精品解析：湖北安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测八年级英语

安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语下册U1-U4。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65% of parents did not ___1___ the right action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you ___2___ the problem quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___3___ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ___4___ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella ___5___ and took a break in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___6___ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started ___7___ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___8___ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___9___ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ___10___ . I sat her up and leaned (倾斜) her forward and ___11___ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was ___12___ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (呼吸道) or stomach.” ___13___ , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Clair was glad that she had remembered the key ___14___ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (捏) the soft part of their noses and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should ___15___ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1. A. choose B. pay C. control D. spend 2. A. take B. solve C. think D. break 3. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. tooth 4. A. their B. his C. your D. her 5. A. fell down B. lay down C. turned down D. cut down 6. A. with B. for C. through D. about 7. A. pouring B. working C. getting D. putting 8. A. happy B. bored C. dangerous D. scared 9. A. why B. where C. what D. when 10. A. water B. blood C. break D. risk 11. A. hit B. pressed C. hurt D. pulled 12. A. wrong B. hard C. right D. easy 13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Heavily D. Luckily 14. A. spirits B. places C. ways D. shapes 15. A. use B. show C. find D. learn 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流鼻血急救的相关知识，通过Claire救助女儿流鼻血的事例，介绍了正确的急救方法，呼吁家长学习急救。 【1题详解】 句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的急救方法。 强调“选择”正确的行动，choose符合语境；pay（支付）、control（控制）、spend（花费）均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：了解如何处理流鼻血的小孩能帮你快速冷静地解决问题。 solve the problem是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”；take（拿）、think（思考）、break（打破）不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：Claire分享了她女儿鼻子流血时她帮忙的故事。 文章主题是nosebleed（流鼻血），所以流血的部位是鼻子；mouth（嘴）、ear（耳朵）、tooth（牙齿）不符合主题。 【4题详解】 句意：Claire带着她的女儿Bella（快三岁半）去公园。 主语Claire是女性，修饰daughter用形容词性物主代词her；their（他们的）、his（他的）、your（你的）不符合人称。 【5题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Bella躺下，在车里休息。 后文提到“took a break in the car（在车里休息）”，lay down（躺下）符合休息的状态；fell down（摔倒）侧重意外受伤，turned down（调小/拒绝）、cut down（砍倒）逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：到家后，Claire发现Bella不对劲。 固定搭配something wrong with sb. 表示“某人出问题了”，用with；for（为了）、through（通过）、about（关于）不符合固定结构。 【7题详解】 句意：当我把她放下时，血开始从她鼻子里涌出来。 pouring（涌出）能形象描述流鼻血的状态；working（工作）、getting（得到）、putting（放）不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：血沾满了她的脸和脖子，这让我很害怕。 看到孩子大量流血，家长的感受是scared（害怕的）；happy（开心的）、bored（无聊的）不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因为学过急救，Claire知道要做什么。 what to do是固定结构，意为“要做什么”，作know的宾语；why（为什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：Bella因为到处都是血而感到不安。 前文提到流鼻血，所以是blood（血）；water（水）、break（休息/破裂）、risk（风险）不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我让她坐起来、身体前倾，然后按压她的鼻翼两侧。 急救流鼻血的正确操作是按压鼻翼，pressed（按压）符合；hit（击打）、hurt（伤害）、pulled（拉扯）是错误操作，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道这是正确的，因为身体前倾能防止血液进入呼吸道或胃里。 这是正确的急救知识，right（正确的）符合；wrong（错误的）、hard（困难的）、easy（容易的）不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Bella的流鼻血在几分钟后就止住了。 血止住是好的结果，Luckily（幸运地）符合语境；Suddenly（突然）、Quickly（快速地）、Heavily（严重地）不符合语义逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：Claire很高兴自己记住了帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法：捏鼻子的柔软部位并让身体前倾。 这里指急救的方法，ways（方法）符合；spirits（精神）、places（地点）、shapes（形状）不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，每个家长都应该学习急救。 呼吁家长学习急救知识，learn（学习）符合；use（使用）、show（展示）、find（找到）不符合呼吁的语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Anlu, a lovely city in Hubei, has three wonderful places worth visiting. Baizhao Mountain lies in Yandian Town. It is a 4A scenic spot (景区) with green trees and hills. It is famous for the great poet Li Bai, who lived here for ten years. Visitors can enjoy old buildings, learn about Li Bai's culture and breathe the fresh air. Ticket Prices: Adult (成人) : ¥49 / Child: ¥35 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 Qianchong Ginkgo Park is in Wangyizhen Town, It has hundreds of old ginkgo trees, including 59 over 1, 000 years old. In late autumn, the whole park turns bright yellow. Tourists can take nice photos, walk on leaf-covered paths (小路) and enjoy the fantastic natural sights. Ticket Prices: Adult: ¥80 / Child: ¥40 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 Shengshi Wenying is in Lidian Town, a big 4A cherry park. It has over 20 kinds of cherry flowers (樱花) and green plants everywhere. People can walk in the sea of flowers, play fun games and spend great time with family. Ticket Prices: Adult (成人) : ¥50 / Child: ¥25 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 16. How long had Li Bai lived in Anlu? A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. D. For eleven years. 17. When is Qianchong Ginkgo Park bright yellow? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In fall. D. In summer. 18. What can people see in Shengshi Wenying? A. B. C. D. 19. If a mother visits Baizhao Mountain with her two-month-old daughter, how much will they pay? A. ¥49. B. ¥70. C. ¥98. D. ¥133. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qianchong Ginkgo Park is famous for Li Bai. B. Children's tickets are the cheapest at Shengshi Wenying. C. Qianchong Ginkgo Park is the only 5A scenic spot in Anlu. D. There are many old trees with a long history in Baizhao Mountain. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖北安陆市三处值得游览的景点，分别是白兆山、钱冲古银杏国家森林公园和盛世闻樱景区，包含景点特色与门票价格等信息。 【16题详解】 根据白兆山部分的描述“famous for the great poet Li Bai, who lived here for ten years”，可知李白在安陆生活了十年。 【17题详解】 根据钱冲古银杏公园部分的描述“In late autumn, the whole park turns bright yellow.”，可知深秋（即秋天）时公园会变成明黄色。 【18题详解】 根据盛世闻樱部分的描述“a big 4A cherry park. It has over 20 kinds of cherry flowers”，可知这里是樱花主题公园，因此可以看到樱花。 【19题详解】 根据白兆山的门票信息“Adult: ¥49/Child: ¥35/Children under 1.2m tall: ¥0”，两个月大的婴儿属于1.2米以下儿童，无需购票，因此只需支付母亲的成人票49元。 【20题详解】 结合上下文的描述，只有盛世闻樱的儿童票为¥25，是三个景点中儿童票价格最低的（白兆山¥35，钱冲¥40），表述正确。其他均不符合题意。 B Some old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik’s cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter’s free-time activities. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass B1 level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support (支持) her after they see the Rubik’s cube brings happiness to her life. 21. How does Zhao Wenying spend her free time? A. By dancing in the square. B. By exercising in the park. C. By getting into a different activity. D. By looking after her granddaughter. 22. What made Zhao become interested in the Rubik’s Cube? A. A famous TV program. B. Advice from her family. C. Her dream when she was a little girl. D. One of her granddaughter’s free-time activities. 23. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ①Zhao met many difficulties but she never gave up. ②Zhao didn’t know what to do after stopping teaching. ③Zhao spent over four years learning the Rubik’s Cube. ④Zhao watched a TV program and fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 24. Why do Zhao’s friends and family support her hobby now? A. Because it is healthy for her body. B. Because it makes her live happily. C. Because it lets her enjoy an easy life. D. Because it helps her keep the world record. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了浙江退休教师赵文英在60多岁后学习魔方并成为盲解魔方世界纪录保持者的故事，展现了终身学习、坚持梦想的精神。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Some old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik’s cube player.” 说明赵文英的退休生活不同于其他老人，她玩魔方，这是一种不同的活动。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出：“She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter’s free-time activities. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it.” 说明赵文英是从孙女的课外活动中了解到魔方并产生兴趣的。 【23题详解】 文章顺序为：第二段“After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then”（②退休后不知做什么）→“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”（③自学四年多）→第三段“When watching Super Brain... Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving”（④看电视节目爱上盲解魔方）→“Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.”（①遇到困难不放弃）。正确顺序为②③④①。 【24题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“But now they all support her after they see the Rubik’s cube brings happiness to her life.” 说明家人和朋友支持她是因为魔方给她的生活带来了快乐。 【25题详解】 赵文英在60多岁时从头学习魔方，最终成为世界纪录保持者，文章第四段她的话“You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work”以及全文主旨都在说明“活到老学到老”的精神。 C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare (盯着) at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new study shows that many Chinese people spend over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains (大脑) tired? First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos instead of learning something new. This kind of low-value (低价值) activity doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The “brain rot” describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless (无意义的) online things. At the same time, using the Internet is like eating your favourite snacks: It’s hard to stop. Our phones are full of endless (无止境的) short videos, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to sit and scroll for many hours. But this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets (落日), heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about scrolling and watching videos. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but has fresh air, sunlight and bird songs. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a short video on your screen. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. What does “brain rot” probably mean in the text? A. The brain gets clear after scrolling online. B. The brain can relax by watching short videos. C. The brain gets strong after learning new things. D. The brain becomes tired from too much online time. 28. Why does the writer compare the Internet to snacks? A. Because both are meaningless. B. Because both are a waste of time. C. Because both are not easy to stop. D. Because both are bad for one’s health. 29. Which of the following is a good way to relax according to the passage? A. Watching meaningful videos on phones. B. Spending much time with friends online. C. Going out and enjoying real life in nature. D. Staying at home and scrolling for many hours. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Health & Life. B. Business World. C. Sports & Art. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，针对中国人每天长时间上网（尤其是刷短视频）的现象，分析了这种“低价值活动”对大脑的负面影响，指出其会导致“脑力衰退”、降低对现实生活的享受，并呼吁人们以更有意义的方式放松，如亲近自然和线下社交。 【26题详解】 文章开头第一、二句：“How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night?” 连续提出两个问题，因此作者是通过“提问”的方式开头的。 【27题详解】 第二段最后一句明确指出：“The ‘brain rot’ describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.” 结合上文“this kind of low-value activity doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear”，说明“brain rot”是指大脑因长时间沉迷无意义的网络内容而变得疲惫、思维不清晰。 【28题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出：“using the Internet is like eating your favourite snacks: It’s hard to stop.”， 说明作者将互联网比作零食，是因为两者都让人难以停止。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段指出：“Free time shouldn’t just be about scrolling... Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world... Spending time with friends in real life is much better...” 以及“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but has fresh air, sunlight and bird songs.”， 因此好的放松方式是“走出去，享受现实生活中的大自然”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕长时间上网对大脑和生活的负面影响以及如何健康放松展开，涉及心理健康、生活习惯等内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康与生活”版块。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without letting you know. ___31___ All these things might make you angry! However, being angry can sometimes be a good thing. When kids feel something unfair, being angry can help them stand up for themselves. ___32___ However, don’t lose control if you get angry. Taking it out on others never solves anything. Instead, try to make out (弄清) why you are angry. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your homework is too hard, don’t make a hole (洞) in your notebook. ___33___ They may give you good advice. ___34___ For example, if you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. Never getting angry is impossible. You should remember how you act can make the situation better or worse. ___35___ Instead, you should learn to control it! A. Don’t let anger control you. B. Many things may make you angry. C. It’s not so difficult to deal with anger. D. Ask your teachers or parents for help. E. Your teachers just gave you some difficult homework. F. Being angry also helps to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了要学会控制你的愤怒，并想办法应对它。 【31题详解】 根据“All these things might make you angry!”，这里是说遇到一些让你生气的具体事情，E项“Your teachers just gave you some difficult homework.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“However, being angry can sometimes be a good thing.”，这里是要谈论生气的好处。F项“Being angry also helps to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers.”是说生气帮助你和父母或老师交谈，这是生气的一个好处，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据“They may give you good advice.”，这里是说向某人寻求帮助，D项“Ask your teachers or parents for help.”说明了寻求帮助的对象。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, if you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.”，这里与应对生气的方法有关，C项“It’s not so difficult to deal with anger.”是说应对生气并不困难，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“Instead, you should learn to control it!”，这里应该是说别让愤怒控制了你，A项“Don’t let anger control you.”对应此表达。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 joyful inspiration forests with do close over reduce or they Many teenagers feel stressed from heavy study these days. It’s important for them to make good use of ___36___ free time to relax. For example, ___37___ calligraphy is a good way to stay away from pressure. If some teenagers decide to try something challenging, they can also choose swimming to get ___38___ the fear of water. They may meet failure from the start, but why not give it a go again? ___39___ they will never succeed. What’s more, getting ___40___ to nature is also a wonderful way to relax. They can enjoy amazing natural wonders like high mountains and green ___41___. Fresh air and beautiful landscapes make people feel ___42___. If they can’t go far, a beautiful park nearby is also a big ___43___. In a word, teenagers should find their own ways to ___44___ stress. Remember: It’s normal for everyone to live ___45___ pressure. More importantly, it’s the way that people deal with it. 【答案】36. their 37. doing 38. over 39. Or 40. close 41. forests 42. joyful 43. inspiration 44. reduce 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年缓解学业压力的多种方式，包括练习书法、游泳克服恐惧、亲近自然等，并强调学会与压力共处以及正确应对压力的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：对他们来说，充分利用空闲时间放松是很重要的。“make good use of ..free time”中，空格后为“free time”，需用形容词性物主代词或定冠词修饰。选项词“they”符合语义，其形容词性物主代词形式为“their”，意为“他们的”。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，练习书法是远离压力的好方法。“...calligraphy is a good way”中，空格后为名词“calligraphy”，需用动词的非谓语形式或名词作主语。选项词“do”符合语义，意为“练习”，其动名词形式“doing”作主语，故填“doing”。其他选项如“or”为连词，“joyful”为形容词，均不能作主语。 【38题详解】 句意：如果一些青少年决定尝试有挑战性的事情，他们也可以选择游泳来克服对水的恐惧。“get...the fear of water”中，“get over”为固定搭配，意为“克服”，需用介词“over”。选项词“over”符合此语法功能，直接使用原形。其他选项如“close”与“to”搭配意为“靠近”，不符合语义；“reduce”为动词，不能与“get”构成固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：否则他们将永远不会成功。“...they will never succeed”中，空格前为上一句“why not give it a go again?”，需用连词表示反面条件。选项词“or”符合语义，意为“否则”，直接使用原形。位于句首，首字母大写。其他选项如“if”表示“如果”，不符合此处“否则”的逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，亲近自然也是一种极好的放松方式。“getting ...to nature”中，“get close to”为固定搭配，意为“靠近，亲近”，需用形容词“close”。选项词“close”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“reduce”为动词，无法构成此搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏令人惊叹的自然奇观，如高山和绿色的森林。“green ...”中，空格前为形容词“green”，需用名词作宾语。选项词“forests”符合语义，意为“森林”，直接用原形复数形式。其他选项如“inspiration”意为“灵感”，与“green”不搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让人感到快乐。“people feel ...”中，空格前为系动词“feel”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“joyful”符合语义，意为“快乐的”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“inspiration”为名词，“close”为形容词但意为“靠近的”，不符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：如果他们不能远行，附近美丽的公园也是一个巨大的灵感来源。“a big ___”中，空格前为“a big”，需用名词单数作表语。选项词“inspiration”符合语义，意为“灵感来源”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“joyful”为形容词，“forests”为复数名词，均不符合语法或语义。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，青少年应该找到自己的方式来减轻压力。“to ...stress”中，空格前为“to”（不定式符号），需用动词原形。选项词“reduce”符合语义，意为“减轻，减少”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“close”为形容词或动词但意为“关闭”，“over”为介词，均不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：每个人都有压力是正常的。“live ...pressure”中，“live with”为固定搭配，意为“与……共存”，需用介词“with”。选项词“with”符合此语法功能，直接使用原形。其他选项如“or”为连词，“do”为动词，无法构成此搭配。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones. At first e-books were just for a group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge (知识) and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the business of e-books is going up quickly. E-books have many advantages (优点) . First of all, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic (主题) we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are many thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, e-books stop cutting down many trees to make paper books. That helps protect the environment. Also, e-books make reading easier. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or an e-book reader (阅读器) , without worrying about their weight. But e-books have some disadvantages (缺点) . They need a personal computer or an e-book reader, and the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式) . However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good. 1. People read e-books on their personal computers, ______46______ or e-book readers. (仅填2词) 2. The business of e-books goes up quickly mainly because of ______47______. (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. E-books Advantages 1. E-books save time. 2. E-books save money. 3. E-books help ______48______ (不超过5词) to make paper books. 4. E-books make reading easier. Disadvantages 1. E-books need a personal computer or an e-book reader. 2. The _____49_____ (仅填1词) can be lost. 5. Do you think e-books are better than paper books? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________50_______________________________________________ 【答案】46. mobile phones 47. the development of the Internet 48. stop cutting down trees 49. information 50. Yes, because they are convenient and eco-friendly.##No, because they may hurt eyes and need devices. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了电子书的阅读方式、发展背景、优缺点及对阅读方式的影响。 【46题详解】 第一段直接给出阅读设备：“People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones.”说明， 有些人喜欢用手机阅读电子书。故此处填写mobile phones。 【47题详解】 第二段直接给出发展原因：“With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the business of e-books is going up quickly. ”说明，随着互联网的发展，各类知识与诸多问题的解答主要来源于电子书，故此处填写the development of the Internet。 【48题详解】 第三段直接给出环保优势：“What’s more, e-books stop cutting down many trees to make paper books.” 说明电子书能够减少为制作纸质书籍而砍伐大量树木的行为，故此处填写stop cutting down trees。 【49题详解】 第四段直接给出缺点：“They need a personal computer or an e-book reader, and the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format.” 说明相关资料便可能丢失，故此处填写information。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，结合文章内容回答即可，需控制词数，如：Yes, because they are convenient and eco-friendly.或 No, because they may hurt eyes and need devices. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，现任阳光中学英文报的编辑，本期报纸的主题是“青少年的亲子关系”。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents My problems: too many rules have very high standards compare me with others My feelings: upset lonely My solutions: talk about bad feelings study hard share housework 要求： （1）短文须包含所有的提示，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents Nowadays, many students can’t get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents Nowadays, many students can’t get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you. At home, I have too many rules. My parents have very high standards and they often compare me with others. I feel upset and lonely every day. To solve these problems, I try to talk about my bad feelings with them. I also decide to study hard to make them proud. Besides, I share housework such as cleaning the room and washing dishes. Now I find that communication and action are the keys to a good relationship. Just have a try and you will see changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（短文/观点分享），主要时态为一般现在时（描述问题、感受及解决方法）。 明确要点：我的问题（规则太多/标准太高/与别人比较等）、我的感受（沮丧/孤独等）、我的解决方法（倾诉坏情绪/努力学习/分担家务等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you），体现个人经历分享与对读者的建议。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80词左右；语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯；短文须包含所有提示信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明许多学生与父母关系不融洽的普遍现象，引出分享个人观点（已给出）。 主体段：分三个层次展开。我的问题（规则太多/标准太高/与别人比较）→ 我的感受（沮丧/孤独）→ 我的解决方法（倾诉坏情绪/努力学习/分担家务），层次清晰，信息全面。 结尾段：总结沟通与行动是关键，并向读者发出尝试建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的问题 核心词汇：too many rules/very high standards/compare me with others等 句式表达：I have too many rules/My parents have very high standards and they often compare me with others等 要点二：我的感受 核心词汇：upset/lonely every day等 句式表达：I feel upset and lonely every day等 要点三：我的解决方法——沟通与学习 核心词汇：talk about my bad feelings/study hard/make them proud等 句式表达：I try to talk about my bad feelings with them/I also decide to study hard to make them proud等 要点四：我的解决方法——分担家务 核心词汇：share housework/cleaning the room/washing dishes等 句式表达：Besides, I share housework such as cleaning the room and washing dishes等 要点五：总结升华 核心观点：communication and action are the keys/Just have a try and you will see changes等 升华主题：通过分享个人改善亲子关系的经验，强调沟通与行动的核心价值，并鼓励读者积极尝试，传递家庭和谐可以通过主动努力达成的积极信念。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语下册U1-U4。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65% of parents did not ___1___ the right action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you ___2___ the problem quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___3___ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ___4___ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella ___5___ and took a break in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___6___ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started ___7___ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___8___ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___9___ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ___10___ . I sat her up and leaned (倾斜) her forward and ___11___ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was ___12___ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (呼吸道) or stomach.” ___13___ , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Clair was glad that she had remembered the key ___14___ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (捏) the soft part of their noses and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should ___15___ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1. A. choose B. pay C. control D. spend 2. A. take B. solve C. think D. break 3. A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. tooth 4. A. their B. his C. your D. her 5. A. fell down B. lay down C. turned down D. cut down 6. A. with B. for C. through D. about 7. A. pouring B. working C. getting D. putting 8. A. happy B. bored C. dangerous D. scared 9. A. why B. where C. what D. when 10. A. water B. blood C. break D. risk 11. A. hit B. pressed C. hurt D. pulled 12. A. wrong B. hard C. right D. easy 13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Heavily D. Luckily 14. A. spirits B. places C. ways D. shapes 15. A. use B. show C. find D. learn 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Anlu, a lovely city in Hubei, has three wonderful places worth visiting. Baizhao Mountain lies in Yandian Town. It is a 4A scenic spot (景区) with green trees and hills. It is famous for the great poet Li Bai, who lived here for ten years. Visitors can enjoy old buildings, learn about Li Bai's culture and breathe the fresh air. Ticket Prices: Adult (成人) : ¥49 / Child: ¥35 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 Qianchong Ginkgo Park is in Wangyizhen Town, It has hundreds of old ginkgo trees, including 59 over 1, 000 years old. In late autumn, the whole park turns bright yellow. Tourists can take nice photos, walk on leaf-covered paths (小路) and enjoy the fantastic natural sights. Ticket Prices: Adult: ¥80 / Child: ¥40 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 Shengshi Wenying is in Lidian Town, a big 4A cherry park. It has over 20 kinds of cherry flowers (樱花) and green plants everywhere. People can walk in the sea of flowers, play fun games and spend great time with family. Ticket Prices: Adult (成人) : ¥50 / Child: ¥25 / Children under 1. 2m tall: ¥0 16. How long had Li Bai lived in Anlu? A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. D. For eleven years. 17. When is Qianchong Ginkgo Park bright yellow? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In fall. D. In summer. 18. What can people see in Shengshi Wenying? A. B. C. D. 19. If a mother visits Baizhao Mountain with her two-month-old daughter, how much will they pay? A. ¥49. B. ¥70. C. ¥98. D. ¥133. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qianchong Ginkgo Park is famous for Li Bai. B. Children's tickets are the cheapest at Shengshi Wenying. C. Qianchong Ginkgo Park is the only 5A scenic spot in Anlu. D. There are many old trees with a long history in Baizhao Mountain. B Some old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a different life. She is a Rubik’s cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter’s free-time activities. Zhao was very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (《最强大脑》) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (盲眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass B1 level first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support (支持) her after they see the Rubik’s cube brings happiness to her life. 21. How does Zhao Wenying spend her free time? A. By dancing in the square. B. By exercising in the park. C. By getting into a different activity. D. By looking after her granddaughter. 22. What made Zhao become interested in the Rubik’s Cube? A. A famous TV program. B. Advice from her family. C. Her dream when she was a little girl. D. One of her granddaughter’s free-time activities. 23. What’s the right order of the following events according to this passage? ①Zhao met many difficulties but she never gave up. ②Zhao didn’t know what to do after stopping teaching. ③Zhao spent over four years learning the Rubik’s Cube. ④Zhao watched a TV program and fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving. A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 24. Why do Zhao’s friends and family support her hobby now? A. Because it is healthy for her body. B. Because it makes her live happily. C. Because it lets her enjoy an easy life. D. Because it helps her keep the world record. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare (盯着) at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new study shows that many Chinese people spend over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains (大脑) tired? First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos instead of learning something new. This kind of low-value (低价值) activity doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The “brain rot” describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless (无意义的) online things. At the same time, using the Internet is like eating your favourite snacks: It’s hard to stop. Our phones are full of endless (无止境的) short videos, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to sit and scroll for many hours. But this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets (落日), heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about scrolling and watching videos. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but has fresh air, sunlight and bird songs. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a short video on your screen. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. What does “brain rot” probably mean in the text? A. The brain gets clear after scrolling online. B. The brain can relax by watching short videos. C. The brain gets strong after learning new things. D. The brain becomes tired from too much online time. 28. Why does the writer compare the Internet to snacks? A. Because both are meaningless. B. Because both are a waste of time. C. Because both are not easy to stop. D. Because both are bad for one’s health. 29. Which of the following is a good way to relax according to the passage? A. Watching meaningful videos on phones. B. Spending much time with friends online. C. Going out and enjoying real life in nature. D. Staying at home and scrolling for many hours. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Health & Life. B. Business World. C. Sports & Art. D. Science Study. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without letting you know. ___31___ All these things might make you angry! However, being angry can sometimes be a good thing. When kids feel something unfair, being angry can help them stand up for themselves. ___32___ However, don’t lose control if you get angry. Taking it out on others never solves anything. Instead, try to make out (弄清) why you are angry. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your homework is too hard, don’t make a hole (洞) in your notebook. ___33___ They may give you good advice. ___34___ For example, if you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. Never getting angry is impossible. You should remember how you act can make the situation better or worse. ___35___ Instead, you should learn to control it! A. Don’t let anger control you. B. Many things may make you angry. C. It’s not so difficult to deal with anger. D. Ask your teachers or parents for help. E. Your teachers just gave you some difficult homework. F. Being angry also helps to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 joyful inspiration forests with do close over reduce or they Many teenagers feel stressed from heavy study these days. It’s important for them to make good use of ___36___ free time to relax. For example, ___37___ calligraphy is a good way to stay away from pressure. If some teenagers decide to try something challenging, they can also choose swimming to get ___38___ the fear of water. They may meet failure from the start, but why not give it a go again? ___39___ they will never succeed. What’s more, getting ___40___ to nature is also a wonderful way to relax. They can enjoy amazing natural wonders like high mountains and green ___41___. Fresh air and beautiful landscapes make people feel ___42___. If they can’t go far, a beautiful park nearby is also a big ___43___. In a word, teenagers should find their own ways to ___44___ stress. Remember: It’s normal for everyone to live ___45___ pressure. More importantly, it’s the way that people deal with it. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones. At first e-books were just for a group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge (知识) and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the business of e-books is going up quickly. E-books have many advantages (优点) . First of all, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic (主题) we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are many thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, e-books stop cutting down many trees to make paper books. That helps protect the environment. Also, e-books make reading easier. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or an e-book reader (阅读器) , without worrying about their weight. But e-books have some disadvantages (缺点) . They need a personal computer or an e-book reader, and the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式) . However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good. 1. People read e-books on their personal computers, ______46______ or e-book readers. (仅填2词) 2. The business of e-books goes up quickly mainly because of ______47______. (不超过5词) 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. E-books Advantages 1. E-books save time. 2. E-books save money. 3. E-books help ______48______ (不超过5词) to make paper books. 4. E-books make reading easier. Disadvantages 1. E-books need a personal computer or an e-book reader. 2. The _____49_____ (仅填1词) can be lost. 5. Do you think e-books are better than paper books? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________50_______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，现任阳光中学英文报的编辑，本期报纸的主题是“青少年的亲子关系”。请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents My problems: too many rules have very high standards compare me with others My feelings: upset lonely My solutions: talk about bad feelings study hard share housework 要求： （1）短文须包含所有的提示，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents Nowadays, many students can’t get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $