精品解析：湖北省安陆市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试卷

安陆市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷，稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语下册U1-U5。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiangou (彭家沟), Hubei Province. He has spent nearly thirty years of his life ___1___ the lives of the rural (乡村的) children through education. Peng ___2___ college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance (机会) to teach in the ___3___ but he gave it up. He chose to return to the village Pengjiangou ___4___ he grew up and worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to walk around in the village, but in order to know more about students’___5___, Peng kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle (摩托车) and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of ___6___. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their ___7___. At the beginning of one term, to Peng’s ___8___, an excellent student named Xiaoqin dropped out (辍学). Peng planned to visit her home right away. Her parents ___9___ him. But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again ____10____ Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies. Besides Peng tries to help the rural children to know what’s happening around the world. He uses many ____11____ ways in his teaching. The small school now has ____12____ like robotics (机器人学) and creative arts. ____13____ his hard work, some works (作品) of the children even went on show in big cities like Shanghai! “I feel joy ____14____ I love what I do,” Peng explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it’s not difficulty and pressure — it’s ____15____.” 1. A. hurting B. hitting C. changing D. risking 2. A. began B. finished C. continued D. threw 3. A. university B. school C. village D. city 4. A. where B. which C. who D. when 5. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. families 6. A. travelling B. teaching C. reading D. studying 7. A. hearts B. heads C. hands D. eyes 8. A. satisfaction B. interest C. surprise D. opinion 9. A. refused B. developed C. improved D. offered 10. A. though B. until C. unless D. after 11. A. strange B. wrong C. new D. usual 12. A. sports B. lessons C. books D. teachers 13. A. Through B. On C. Over D. About 14. A. if B. so C. but D. because 15. A. fairness B. darkness C. sadness D. happiness 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps. 16. How many steps does the online medical consultation have? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 17. If you already have an account, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A Just log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Set up an account. D. Fill in the personal information. 18. Which one is NOT the way of consultation according to the passage? A. Email. B. Audio call. C. Video call. D. Text-messaging. 19. What’s the best for “______”? A Get an X-ray B. Talk to the doctor C. Take a hot shower D. Go to the hospital 20. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. B Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model, and actor. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted, and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboard (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance (机会). “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员), in fact, that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会). Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 21. What happened to Kanya when she was born? A. She had no legs. B. She had a heart problem. C. She had problems in learning. D. She was abandoned by her parents. 22. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in paragraph 2? A. 教育. B. 收养. C. 虐待. D. 采纳. 23. Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A. rugby B. swimming C. wheelchair racing D. handstand on a skateboard 24. Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A. Crazy. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Hard-working. 25. What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A. Live and learn. B. Health is money. C. Success (成功) depends on trying. D. Experience is the best teacher. C As students enter the eighth grade, they face new challenges (挑战) in both school and family life. To balance (平衡) these two is important for their personal growth. In school, students need to develop good study habits. They should set clear goals (目标) for each subject and make a study plan to use their time properly. For example, they can cut their schoolwork into smaller parts and finish them step by step. It is also important to take tidy notes (笔记) and review (复习) them all the time. Playing a role in class discussions can help them understand better and improve their deep thinking skills. At home, keeping a good relationship with parents is necessary. Students should communicate openly with their parents about their school life and any difficulties they face. By sharing their thoughts and feelings, they can get support (支持) and advice. Parents can also help by encouraging students to take breaks and relax when they are under great stress. In a word, the balance between study and family life can cut down stress and make learning more enjoyable. Students can have success in school and feel comfortable at home by spending their time well and getting on well with their parents. 26. According to the passage which one is a good way for students to spend their study time? A. Setting clear goals and making a study plan. B. Asking parents to do their homework. C. Focusing (聚焦) on only one subject. D. Studying only when they feel like it. 27. As students, getting on well with parents means ________. A. having a fight with parents. B. encouraging parents to work harder. C. asking parents for advice when in trouble. D. making important decisions without telling parents. 28. If a student has too much pressure and wants to relax, it’s better for parents to say “________” A. Keep trying and you can do it! B. Don’t think too much. You are a child. C. I guess it’s time for you to take a break. D. Why not compete with your classmates? 29. The writer may disagree with the idea that ________. ①Students should spend all time in study. ②Class discussions can improve students’ deep mind. ③Students shouldn’t waste time to talk with their parents. ④Sharing problems with parents is meaningless for students’ personal growth. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve study habits. B. How to cut down stress in school. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to balance school and family life. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电). ___31___. ___32___. One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors. If you are outside, try to find a safe (安全的) place as soon as possible. A strong building is the best place to stay, as it can protect (保护) you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. ___33___. They may hurt your eyes or face. It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电子设备) during a storm, as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving. If you are driving during a storm, you need to drive slowly and carefully. Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road. ___34___. Care about the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. ___35___. It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A. Stay inside during a storm B. If storms come, run out as quickly as possible C. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous D. If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops E. Knowing how to keep safe (安全的) during a storm is important for everyone F. This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 university although development them do early without opinions sharing there Should children do chores at home? Different people have different ____36____. Some parents don’t agree with the idea that kids should help with housework. They think parents can do all chores at home ____37____ children’s help. For kids, doing housework is a waste of time. Children should spend more time ____38____ their homework. In this way, they will be able to get good grades and get into a good ___39___. When kids grow older, they will have more time to do chores, so ____40____ is no need for them to do it now. However, other parents disagree. ____41____ grades and schoolwork are important for children, it’s also necessary for them to do chores. If they want to be more successful in the future, they should learn how to be independent and look after ____42____. At the same time, ____43____ housework with parents can make them understand the idea of fairness. It’s also good for their ____44____. Please remember: The _____45_____ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) DeepSeek：杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司推出的AI助手。于2025年1月15日正式上线。凭借自然语言处理、机器学习与深度学习、大数据分析等核心技术优势，在语音识别与合成、大数据处理与分析等领域表现出色。2025年1月，DeepSeek在苹果美国区和中国区应用商店APP下载排行榜中均位列第一，超越了美国研发的AI助手ChatGPT。 These days, DeepSeek has got a lot of attention (关注) on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team members of the company have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background (背景), and most of them are under 34 years old. They are very good at math, physics and computer programming. The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). It is like building a super smart brain (大脑) that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code (程序), and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less money to build it. It only took the team $5.58 million and two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 computer programmers around the world started to study it. Even a famous U. S. tech company (科技公司) top scientist said, “This kind of free (免费的)AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46. Liang Wenfeng set up the company DeepSeek on _______________. (不超过3词) 47. What subjects are the team members good at? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 48. How much (money) did it take the team to make DeepSeek-R1? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 49. What does the success (成功) of DeepSeek-R1 show us? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 50. What do you think of AI (人工智能)? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英语报正在开展主题为“‘劳’有所为，‘动’有所乐”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右；语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； (3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安陆市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷，稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语下册U1-U5。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiangou (彭家沟), Hubei Province. He has spent nearly thirty years of his life ___1___ the lives of the rural (乡村的) children through education. Peng ___2___ college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance (机会) to teach in the ___3___ but he gave it up. He chose to return to the village Pengjiangou ___4___ he grew up and worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to walk around in the village, but in order to know more about students’___5___, Peng kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle (摩托车) and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of ___6___. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their ___7___. At the beginning of one term, to Peng’s ___8___, an excellent student named Xiaoqin dropped out (辍学). Peng planned to visit her home right away. Her parents ___9___ him. But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again ____10____ Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies. Besides, Peng tries to help the rural children to know what’s happening around the world. He uses many ____11____ ways in his teaching. The small school now has ____12____ like robotics (机器人学) and creative arts. ____13____ his hard work, some works (作品) of the children even went on show in big cities like Shanghai! “I feel joy ____14____ I love what I do,” Peng explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it’s not difficulty and pressure — it’s ____15____.” 1. A. hurting B. hitting C. changing D. risking 2. A. began B. finished C. continued D. threw 3. A. university B. school C. village D. city 4 A. where B. which C. who D. when 5. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. families 6. A. travelling B. teaching C. reading D. studying 7. A. hearts B. heads C. hands D. eyes 8. A. satisfaction B. interest C. surprise D. opinion 9. A. refused B. developed C. improved D. offered 10. A. though B. until C. unless D. after 11. A. strange B. wrong C. new D. usual 12. A. sports B. lessons C. books D. teachers 13. A. Through B. On C. Over D. About 14. A. if B. so C. but D. because 15. A. fairness B. darkness C. sadness D. happiness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彭玉生作为湖北彭家沟村小学的班主任，近三十年来坚守乡村教育岗位，通过家访、创新教学等方式关爱学生、改变农村孩子命运的故事，体现了他对教育事业的热爱与奉献精神。 【1题详解】 句意：他用了近三十年的时间，通过教育改变农村孩子的生活。 hurting伤害；hitting击打；changing改变；risking冒险。根据“He has spent nearly thirty years of his life... the lives of the rural children through education”可知，教育的目的是对孩子的生活产生积极影响，“改变”生活符合语境，体现教育的意义。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：彭于 1996 年大学毕业。 began开始；finished完成；continued继续；threw扔掉。根据“Peng... college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance to teach”可知，大学毕业后才有机会教书。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那一年，彭有机会去城市教书，但他放弃了 university大学；school学校；village乡村；city城市。根据“but he gave it up. He chose to return to the village”可知，他放弃的机会与“乡村”形成对比，即“城市”，体现他选择乡村的决心。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他选择回到自己长大的彭家沟村，在村里的小学当老师。 where哪里；which哪一个；who谁；when何时。根据“the village Pengjiangou... he grew up”可知，先行词是地点“village”，定语从句中缺地点状语，“where”符合语法要求。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：过去，村里交通不便，但为了更多地了解学生的家庭情况，彭坚持家访。 grandparents祖父母；parents父母；brothers兄弟；families家庭。根据“Peng kept making home visits”可知，家访是为了了解学生的“家庭”情况。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他买了一辆摩托车，经常在一天的教学后，晚上骑10多公里去家访。 travelling旅行；teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“Peng Yusheng... is the head teacher”可知，他的职业是教师，白天的工作是“教学”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他一直认为，通往学生家的路就是通往他们心灵的路。 hearts心灵；heads头脑；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“the road to students’ homes is the way to their...”可知，家访的意义在于拉近与学生的情感距离，“心灵”体现情感沟通。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一学期初，令彭惊讶的是，一个叫小琴的优秀学生辍学了。 satisfaction满意；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；opinion观点。根据“an excellent student named Xiaoqin dropped out”可知，优秀学生辍学是出乎意料的事，“to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是）是固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父母拒绝了他（的劝说）。 refused拒绝；developed发展；improved改善；offered提供。根据“But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again”可知，起初家长“拒绝”让孩子复学，才有后续的多次家访。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但彭没有放弃，一次次去家访，直到小琴的父亲最终同意她返校。 though尽管；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“visited the family again and again... Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed”可知，动作持续到“同意”这一结果出现，“until”（直到）符合逻辑。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他在教学中使用了许多新方法。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；new新的；usual通常的。根据“The small school now has... like robotics and creative arts”可知，机器人学、创意艺术是“新”课程，说明教学方法是新的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这所小学校现在有机器人学、创意艺术等课程。 sports运动；lessons课程；books书籍；teachers老师。根据“robotics and creative arts”可知，这些是学校开设的“课程”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：通过他的努力，孩子们的一些作品甚至在上海等大城市展出！ Through通过；On在……上；Over超过；About关于。根据“... his hard work, some works of the children even went on show”可知，“通过”他的努力才取得成果。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我感到快乐，因为我热爱我所做的事。” if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I feel joy... I love what I do”可知，“热爱所做的事”是“感到快乐”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说，这不是困难和压力——而是幸福。 fairness公平；darkness黑暗；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“I feel joy”可知，他将工作视为“幸福”。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps. 16. How many steps does the online medical consultation have? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 17. If you already have an account what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Just log in. B. Choose a doctor. C. Set up an account. D. Fill in the personal information. 18. Which one is NOT the way of consultation according to the passage? A. Email. B. Audio call. C. Video call. D. Text-messaging. 19. What’s the best for “______”? A. Get an X-ray B. Talk to the doctor C. Take a hot shower D. Go to the hospital 20. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网上医疗问诊的步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，有11个步骤，分别是：‌打开应用软件‌→设置账户 (如果没有) / 登录‌ (如果有账户)→填写个人信息‌→选择医生‌→选择咨询方式‌：视频、语音或文字→支付咨询费用‌→决定与医生交谈的时间→等待医生并准备问题‌→与医生交谈→获取处方或建议‌→道别并感谢‌医生。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Log in (登录) (if you have one)”可知，如果有账号，需要直接登录。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose the way of consultation—video call, audio (语音的) call, or text-messaging (文字信息)”可知，未提及邮件。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Decide a time to talk to the doctor”以及“Wait for the doctor and prepare for it…”以及“Get the prescription (处方) or advice”可推知，此处应是与医生交谈。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍网上医疗问诊的步骤，属于健康范畴。故选C。 B Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model, and actor. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted, and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboard (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance (机会). “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员), in fact, that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会). Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 21. What happened to Kanya when she was born? A. She had no legs. B. She had a heart problem. C. She had problems in learning. D. She was abandoned by her parents. 22. What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in paragraph 2? A. 教育. B. 收养. C. 虐待. D. 采纳. 23. Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A rugby B. swimming C. wheelchair racing D. handstand on a skateboard 24. Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A. Crazy. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Hard-working. 25. What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A. Live and learn. B. Health is money. C. Success (成功) depends on trying. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，游泳轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born without any legs.”可知，她天生没有腿。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was  adopted , and her new life in the US began.”可知，Kanya在5岁的时候被收养了。这里adopted意为“收养”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds.”可知，Kanya赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录是因为她完成了滑板上时间最长的倒立。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!”和“Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby, swimming, wheelchair racing and more.”等可知，Kanya是一个努力的女孩。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，游泳轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。C选项 “成功取决于尝试。”符合题意。故选C。 C As students enter the eighth grade, they face new challenges (挑战) in both school and family life. To balance (平衡) these two is important for their personal growth. In school, students need to develop good study habits. They should set clear goals (目标) for each subject and make a study plan to use their time properly. For example, they can cut their schoolwork into smaller parts and finish them step by step. It is also important to take tidy notes (笔记) and review (复习) them all the time. Playing a role in class discussions can help them understand better and improve their deep thinking skills. At home, keeping a good relationship with parents is necessary. Students should communicate openly with their parents about their school life and any difficulties they face. By sharing their thoughts and feelings, they can get support (支持) and advice. Parents can also help by encouraging students to take breaks and relax when they are under great stress. In a word, the balance between study and family life can cut down stress and make learning more enjoyable. Students can have success in school and feel comfortable at home by spending their time well and getting on well with their parents. 26. According to the passage, which one is a good way for students to spend their study time? A. Setting clear goals and making a study plan. B. Asking parents to do their homework. C. Focusing (聚焦) on only one subject. D. Studying only when they feel like it. 27. As students, getting on well with parents means ________. A. having a fight with parents. B. encouraging parents to work harder. C. asking parents for advice when in trouble. D. making important decisions without telling parents. 28. If a student has too much pressure and wants to relax, it’s better for parents to say “________” A. Keep trying and you can do it! B. Don’t think too much. You are a child. C. I guess it’s time for you to take a break. D. Why not compete with your classmates? 29. The writer may disagree with the idea that ________. ①Students should spend all time in study. ②Class discussions can improve students’ deep mind. ③Students shouldn’t waste time to talk with their parents. ④Sharing problems with parents is meaningless for students’ personal growth. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve study habits. B. How to cut down stress in school. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to balance school and family life. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八年级学生如何平衡学校学习和家庭生活，并给出了具体建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They should set clear goals for each subject and make a study plan to use their time properly.”可知，设定明确目标并制定学习计划是合理利用学习时间的好方法。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Students should communicate openly with their parents about their school life and any difficulties they face.”可知，与父母相处融洽意味着在遇到困难时应该向父母寻求建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Parents can also help by encouraging students to take breaks and relax when they are under great stress.”可知，父母可以通过鼓励学生在压力大时休息和放松来帮助他们。结合选项可推知，父母最好说“是时候休息一下了”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“balance these two is important”可知，平衡学习和家庭生活很重要，①与其相矛盾；根据第3段“Students should communicate openly with their parents”可知，学生应与家长坦诚交流，③与其矛盾；根据第3段“By sharing their thoughts and feelings, they can get support (支持) and advice.”可知，通过分享自己的想法和感受，学生们可以获得支持和建议，④与其矛盾。因此，作者不同意①③④。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“To balance these two is important for their personal growth.”以及最后一段“the balance between study and family life”可推知，文章主要讨论如何平衡学校与家庭生活。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电). ___31___. ___32___. One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors. If you are outside, try to find a safe (安全的) place as soon as possible. A strong building is the best place to stay, as it can protect (保护) you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. ___33___. They may hurt your eyes or face. It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电子设备) during a storm, as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving. If you are driving during a storm, you need to drive slowly and carefully. Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road. ___34___. Care about the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. ___35___. It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A. Stay inside during a storm B. If storms come, run out as quickly as possible C. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous D. If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops E. Knowing how to keep safe (安全的) during a storm is important for everyone F. This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风暴的危险性以及如何在风暴中保持安全。 【31题详解】 根据“Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电).”及下文可知，首段描述暴风雨的危险性，空后直接转到应对措施。选项E“了解如何在暴风雨中保持安全对每个人都很重要。”是承上启下的过渡句，既总结前文危险，又引出后文的安全建议。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors.”可知，空处应提到待在室内的建议。选项A“风暴期间待在室内。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Keep far from windows.”以及“They may hurt your eyes or face.”可知，空处应与窗户破碎相关。选项C“如果玻璃碎了，飞溅碎片很危险。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road.”可知，讨论了暴雨导致道路湿滑和强风的危险，空处需一个驾驶时的具体应对建议。选项D“如果雨太大，最好停车等待雨停。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.”可知，建议我们听广播或查天气应用，故空处需要解释这些行动的好处。选项F“这可以帮助你了解暴风雨是否正在减弱，或者是否存在其他危险。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 university although development them do early without opinions sharing there Should children do chores at home? Different people have different ____36____. Some parents don’t agree with the idea that kids should help with housework. They think parents can do all chores at home ____37____ children’s help. For kids, doing housework is a waste of time. Children should spend more time ____38____ their homework. In this way, they will be able to get good grades and get into a good ___39___. When kids grow older, they will have more time to do chores, so ____40____ is no need for them to do it now. However, other parents disagree. ____41____ grades and schoolwork are important for children, it’s also necessary for them to do chores. If they want to be more successful in the future, they should learn how to be independent and look after ____42____. At the same time, ____43____ housework with parents can make them understand the idea of fairness. It’s also good for their ____44____. Please remember: The _____45_____ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】36. opinions 37. without 38. doing 39. university 40. there 41. Although 42. themselves 43. sharing 44. development 45. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于孩子是否应该做家务，不同人有不同的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的观点。根据“Some parents don’t agree with the idea that kids should help with housework.”可知，此处表示人们有不同的观点，opinion“观点”，有different修饰，用复数名词。故填opinions。 【37题详解】 句意：他们认为父母可以在没有孩子的帮助下做所有的家务。根据“Some parents don’t agree with the idea that kids should help with housework.”可知，一些家长不同意孩子应该帮忙做家务的观点，因此他们认为在没有孩子的帮助下就可以做所有的家务，without“没有”，故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 【39题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“they will be able to get good grades”可知，他们能取得成绩，然后进入一所好大学，university“大学”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填university。 【40题详解】 句意：当孩子长大后，他们会有更多的时间做家务，所以他们现在没有必要做这些。There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”，故填there。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然成绩和功课对孩子来说很重要，但做家务对他们来说也是必要的。结合句意，前一句表示成绩和功课对孩子来说很重要，后一句表示做家务对他们来说也是必要的，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although“尽管”。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们想在未来更成功，他们应该学会如何独立和照顾自己。根据“they should learn how to be independent and look after”可知，他们应该学会独立和照顾他们自己，them“他们”，是宾格，此处表示照顾他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，与父母分担家务可以让他们理解公平的概念。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，此处作主语，用动名词。故填sharing。 44题详解】 句意：这对他们的发展也有好处。根据“If they want to be more successful in the future, they should learn how to be independent and look after...”可知，他们学会如何独立，学会照顾自己，这有利于他们的发展，development“发展”，是名词，空处有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词。故填development。 【45题详解】 句意：请记住：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。此处修饰动宾短语learn to be independent，用副词，early“早地”，是副词，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故填earlier。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) DeepSeek：杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司推出的AI助手。于2025年1月15日正式上线。凭借自然语言处理、机器学习与深度学习、大数据分析等核心技术优势，在语音识别与合成、大数据处理与分析等领域表现出色。2025年1月，DeepSeek在苹果美国区和中国区应用商店APP下载排行榜中均位列第一，超越了美国研发的AI助手ChatGPT。 These days, DeepSeek has got a lot of attention (关注) on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team members of the company have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background (背景), and most of them are under 34 years old. They are very good at math, physics and computer programming. The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). It is like building a super smart brain (大脑) that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code (程序), and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less money to build it. It only took the team $5.58 million and two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 computer programmers around the world started to study it. Even a famous U. S. tech company (科技公司) top scientist said, “This kind of free (免费的)AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46. Liang Wenfeng set up the company DeepSeek on _______________. (不超过3词) 47. What subjects are the team members good at? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 48. How much (money) did it take the team to make DeepSeek-R1? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 49. What does the success (成功) of DeepSeek-R1 show us? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________ 50. What do you think of AI (人工智能)? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. July 17, 2023 47. Math, physics and computer programming/They are (very) good at math, physics and computer programming. 48. (Only) $5.58 million /(Only) 5.58 million dollars/ It only took (the team) $5.58 million /5.58 million dollars. 49. ( It / This/That shows (us) that ) good ideas can beat big money /Great things come from new ideas and hard work. 50. It is helpful/useful/smart/creative/clever..../ It can help me do homework/ It can change the world/ It can do many things for us/people/ It can help people find information and summarize it/ It can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。 【46题详解】 根据“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company (人工智能公司) set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，创立时间是2023年7月17日。故填July 17, 2023。 【47题详解】 根据“They are very good at math, physics and computer programming.”可知，他们非常擅长数学、物理和计算机编程。故填Math, physics and computer programming/They are (very) good at math, physics and computer programming. 【48题详解】 根据“It only took the team $5.58 million and two months to make it.”可知，只花费558万美元。故填(Only) $5.58 million /(Only) 5.58 million dollars/It only took (the team) $5.58 million /5.58 million dollars. 【49题详解】 根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，这表明，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，或者“With DeepSeek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处表明伟大的事情来自新的想法和努力工作。故填( It / This/That shows (us) that ) good ideas can beat big money /Great things come from new ideas and hard work. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is helpful/useful/smart/creative/clever..../ It can help me do homework/ It can change the world/ It can do many things for us/people/ It can help people find information and summarize it/ It can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英语报正在开展主题为“‘劳’有所为，‘动’有所乐”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含所有的提示，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右；语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； (3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Housework is important in our family life. I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals! I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better. All in all, chores are not just work for me; they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍家务劳动的意义以及重要性； 第二步、介绍自己参与的家务劳动； 第三步、介绍自己的收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes洗餐具 ②do chore做家务 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ① I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$