Unit 4 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册第四单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 一、完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rules are very important in our life. We can see different 1______ everywhere. There are rules in our family, at school, on the road and in public places. At school, we have 2______ rules. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t arrive 3______ for class. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or fight in the hallway. It’s not safe. On the road, traffic rules keep us 4______. We must follow the traffic lights. We should walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the street, we need to look both ways. We shouldn’t play on the road. In public places, we should 5______ quiet. We can’t talk loudly or litter everywhere. We should wait in line when we take the bus or buy things. Family rules also help us grow up 6______. We should help our parents do housework. We shouldn’t spend too much 7______ playing computer games. Rules are not strict. They make our life 8______ and more orderly. If everyone follows the rules, we will live a 9______ life. We must know the importance of 10______ rules. ( ) 1. A. rules B. signs C. laws ( ) 2.A. few B. many C. little ( ) 3.A. early B. late C. on time ( ) 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. busy ( ) 5. A. keep B. make C. sound ( ) 6. A. good B. well C. bad ( ) 7.A. money B. time C. energy ( ) 8.A. worse B. better C. harder ( ) 9. A. happy B. sad C. terrible ( ) 10.A. following B. breaking C. making 二、语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rules are around us. They are very 1______ (use) in our life. We must follow 2______ (they). At school, we have many rules. We can’t run in the hallway. It’s important 3______ (keep) quiet in the library. We should listen to the teachers 4______ (careful) in class. On the street, we must follow traffic rules. Don’t play on the road. It’s too 5______ (danger). When the light is red, we must 6______ (stop). At home, we should help our parents with housework. We shouldn’t spend too much time 7______ (play) mobile phones. We can’t eat 8______ drink in class. We should get along well with our classmates. 9______ (follow) rules makes our life easy and happy. Everyone should obey the rules. Then we can live 10______ comfortable life. 三、阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every school has its own rules. School rules help students study well and keep safe. At our school, we have many rules. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t eat or drink in class. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. We can’t run or fight in the hallway or on the playground. We should get to school on time. We must listen to the teachers carefully in class. We should finish our homework on time. We need to be friendly to our classmates. School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment. We must follow all the school rules. ( ) 1. What do school rules help students do? A. Study well and keep safe. B. Play happily. C. Fight with others. ( ) 2.What do students have to wear every day? A. Casual clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Sports clothes. ( )3. Where can’t students eat or drink? A. In the dining hall. B. In class. C. At home. ( )4. What should students do in class? A. Talk loudly. B. Listen to the teachers carefully. C. Sleep. ( ) 5. Why are school rules important? A. They make students tired. B. They give a good learning environment. C. They are strict. B Traffic rules are very important. They keep people safe on the road. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives because they don’t follow traffic rules. When we walk on the road, we should walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the street, we must look both ways—left, right and left again. We must cross the street at the crosswalk. We can’t play on the road. It’s very dangerous. When we ride bikes, we shouldn’t ride too fast. We must follow the traffic lights. Remember: red means stop, green means go and yellow means wait. Everyone should follow traffic rules. It’s good for ourselves and others. ( ) 6. What do traffic rules do? A. They make the road busy. B. They keep people safe. C. They make people drive fast. ( ) 7.Why do many people get hurt on the road? A. Because they follow traffic rules. B. Because they don’t follow traffic rules. C. Because they walk carefully. ( ) 8. Where should we cross the street? A. At the crosswalk. B. Anywhere on the road. C. In the hallway. ( ) 9. What does red light mean? A. Go. B. Wait. C. Stop. ( ) 10. Which is NOT safe according to the passage? A. Walking on the sidewalk. B. Riding bikes too fast. C. Crossing at the crosswalk. C Family rules are important for every family. They help children grow up healthily and learn good habits. Different families have different rules. In my family, we have some rules. I must get up early and go to bed on time. I should help my mom do housework after dinner. I can’t watch TV or play computer games too long. I must finish my homework first after school. My parents are strict with me, but these rules help me a lot. They make me a good kid. I think every family needs some rules. ( ) 11. What do family rules help children do? A. Grow up healthily and learn good habits. B. Play more games. C. Watch more TV. ( ) 12. What should the writer do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Do housework. C. Play computer games. ( ) 13.What must the writer do first after school? A. Play with friends. B. Finish homework. C. Have dinner. ( ) 14. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. They are useless. B. They help him a lot. C. They are too bad. ( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no rules in the writer’s family. B. The writer can play computer games too long. C. Family rules help children be good kids. 四、阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere in our life. We can find them in schools, on roads, in libraries and in families. Rules make our life better and more orderly. School rules help us study well and keep safe. We can’t run in hallways or be late for class. Traffic rules keep us safe on the road. We must follow traffic lights. Library rules ask us to keep quiet and not litter. Family rules help us learn good habits. We should know that rules are not strict. They are good for us. If everyone follows the rules, we will live in a better world. We must obey all kinds of rules. 1. Where can we find rules? _____________________________________________ 2. What do school rules help us do? ____________________________________________ 3. What do library rules ask us to do? _____________________________________________ 4. Are rules strict according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 5. What will happen if everyone follows the rules? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. Our school makes many new rules. B: Really? 1. ____________________________? A: We can’t eat or drink in class. And we can’t run in the hallway. B: Oh, I see. 2. ____________________________? A: Because it’s dangerous to run in the hallway. B: You’re right. What else? A: We should get along well with classmates. B: 3. ____________________________. Rules are good for us. A: Yes. What about family rules? B: 4. ____________________________. I can’t watch TV too long. A: We should follow both school rules and family rules. B: 5. ____________________________. It makes our life better. 六、书面表达。（满分 20 分） 规则让我们的生活更美好，无论是学校、家庭还是公共场所，都需要遵守规则。请你以Rules Make Life Better为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍不同场所的规则以及遵守规则的意义。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数 60-80 词； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 1、 1.答案：A 详解：考查名词词义辨析，全文围绕规则展开，rules 规则，signs 标志，laws 法律，此处指到处能看到不同规则，故选 A。 2.答案：B 详解：考查形容词，rules 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，意为 “很多校规”，few 表否定，little 修饰不可数名词，故选 B。 3.答案：B 详解：考查固定短语，arrive late for class 是本单元核心短语，意为 “上课迟到”，故选 B。 4.答案：A 详解：考查形容词，交通规则让我们保持安全，safe 安全的，dangerous 危险的，busy 忙碌的，故选 A。 5.答案：A 详解：考查固定搭配，keep quiet 意为 “保持安静”，是本单元重点短语，故选 A。 答案：B 6.详解：考查副词，修饰动词短语 grow up 用副词，well 好地，是副词，good 是形容词，故选 B。 7.答案：B 详解：考查名词，spend time doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处指不花太多时间玩电脑游戏，故选 B。 8.答案：B 详解：考查形容词比较级，规则让生活更美好、更有序，better 更好的，worse 更差的，harder 更难的，故选 B。 9.答案：A 详解：考查形容词，遵守规则会过上幸福的生活，happy 幸福的，sad 伤心的，terrible 糟糕的，故选 A。 10.答案：A 详解：考查动词词义，follow rules 遵守规则，break rules 违反规则，make rules 制定规则，此处指遵守规则的重要性，故选 A。 2、 1.答案：useful 详解：考查形容词，be 动词后接形容词作表语，use 的形容词形式是 useful，意为 “有用的”。 2.答案：them 详解：考查代词，follow 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 3.答案：to keep 详解：考查固定句型，It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故填 to keep。 4.答案：carefully 详解：考查副词，修饰动词 listen 用副词，careful 的副词形式是 carefully。 5.答案：dangerous 详解：考查形容词，too 后接形容词，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous，意为 “危险的”。 6.答案：stop 详解：考查动词，情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故填 stop。 7.答案：playing 详解：考查固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 playing。 8.答案：or 详解：考查连词，否定句中表示并列用 or，意为 “不能在课堂上吃喝”。 9.答案：Following 详解：考查动名词，此处用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句首首字母大写。 10.答案：a 详解：考查固定搭配，live a comfortable life，意为 “过着舒适的生活”，故填 a。 3、 1.答案：A 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “School rules help students study well and keep safe.” 可知选 A。 2.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We have to wear school uniforms every day.” 可知选 B。 3.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can’t eat or drink in class.” 可知选 B。 4.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We must listen to the teachers carefully in class.” 可知选 B。 5.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They help us have a good learning environment.” 可知选 B。 6.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They keep people safe on the road.” 可知选 B。 7.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “many people get hurt or lose their lives because they don’t follow traffic rules.” 可知选 B。 8.答案：A 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We must cross the street at the crosswalk.” 可知选 A。 9.答案：C 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “red means stop” 可知选 C。 10.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “When we ride bikes, we shouldn’t ride too fast.” 可知骑车太快不安全，故选 B。 11.答案：A 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They help children grow up healthily and learn good habits.” 可知选 A。 12.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “I should help my mom do housework after dinner.” 可知选 B。 13.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “I must finish my homework first after school.” 可知选 B。 14.答案：B 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “these rules help me a lot” 可知选 B。 15.答案：C 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They make me a good kid.” 可知家规帮助孩子成为好孩子，故选 C。 4、 1.答案：We can find rules in schools, on roads, in libraries and in families. 详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “We can find them in schools, on roads, in libraries and in families.” 直接提取答案。 2.答案：School rules help us study well and keep safe. 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “School rules help us study well and keep safe.” 直接提取答案。 3.答案：Library rules ask us to keep quiet and not litter. 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Library rules ask us to keep quiet and not litter.” 直接提取答案。 4.答案：No, they aren’t. 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should know that rules are not strict.” 可知答案是否定的。 5.答案：We will live in a better world. 详解：细节理解题，由文中 “If everyone follows the rules, we will live in a better world.” 直接提取答案。 5、 1.答案：What are the new rules 详解：根据下文回答的具体校规，可知此处询问新规则是什么，符合对话逻辑。 2.答案：Why can’t we run in the hallway 详解：根据下文答语 Because 引导的原因，可知此处用 why 提问，贴合语境。 3.答案：You’re right/I agree with you 详解：根据后文认同规则的好处，此处表示赞同对方观点，符合交际逻辑。 4.答案：I have family rules too 详解：根据上文询问家规，下文提及自己的家规，可知此处表示自己也有家规。 5.答案：Yes, you’re right 详解：根据上文提议遵守规则，下文认同规则的意义，此处表示赞同，符合语境。 6、 参考范文 Rules Make Life Better Rules are important in our life. We can see rules everywhere. At school, we should follow school rules. We can’t be late for class. On the road, we must follow traffic rules to keep safe. In libraries, we should keep quiet. Rules are not strict. They make our life orderly and better. We should follow all kinds of rules. 参考 9 篇资料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $