Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（冀教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元检测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life 做好题考高分 时间：120分钟满分：120分 题 号 第 第二 第三 第四 第五 部分 总 分 部分 部分 部分 部分 封 得分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 线 Rules help keep the world in good order.It is 31 that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in public places.Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones.It brings rather terrible 32 and feelings.So some rules have been made to stop such 33 behaviour. When you are in a library,it is hard not to be 34 by 内 others who talk on their mobile phones loudly.The sound of someone's mobile phone can break the 35 in the library where almost everyone is busy 36 or reading books.While sitting in a restaurant,a diner who is watching videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable.With smart phones 37 used,the daily environment has also been changed. 不 With rules made,the public environment will be 38 Some people who break the rules will be 39.Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things.If they do not make a 40 or stop their bad behaviour,the police will come and take them away. ( )31.A.suitable B.common C.negative D.strange ( )32.A.experiences B.signals 得 C.chances D.courses )33.A.dangerous B.private C.direct D.impolite ( )34.A.influenced B.completed C.achieved D.recognised )35.A.period B.warmth C.quietness D.attention )36.A.waiting B.parking 答 C.studying D.warning )37.A.wisely B.exactly C.silently D.widely )38.A.improved B.required C.produced D.created )39.A.discovered B.connected C.punished D.admired )40.A.process B.change C.request D.note 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 题单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning,Isabella's family was getting ready 41. go to a party.Isabella and her parents were all 42. (dress)in new clothes and were 43. (walk)to the gate.Just then,Isabella stopped."Dear,what's wrong?"Isabella's father asked in 44. surprised ) “Dad,I45. (can)go today.Lucy wants to come and learn to make paper flowers this morning. Isabella's father said,"Dear,can't you teach Lucy to make paper flowers another day?The party is a special one.""No. I have 46. made a plan with her.I must 47. (wait)for her,"Isabella said,48.(shake)her head. After seeing them off,Isabella went back to her room. Time passed by.She waited 49. noon,but Lucy didn't show up. Did Lucy come?"Isabella's father asked as soon 50. he got in the door."She didn't,"Isabella said. Her father said with a sad voice,"It's a pity you didn't come with us.How lonely it is to be 51. (leave)on your own at home.”“But I still feel very happy,”Isabella said 52. a smile.“Why?”Her parents looked at her, 53. confusing).Isabella said 54. (serious), “55. _I kept my promise(承诺).” 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library,play basketball or drive a car,you have to follow some rules.Rules are important to us.Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane? Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. They take the emergency exit seat.They see a card in their seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria(标准) You must: Be 15 years old or above and healthy. Speak,read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Take a pet,for example,a dog. Take a child or people who need special care. If you can't meet the criteria,please ask the crew( to move you to another seat.You do not have to say why.Just say,"I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” )56.Who is in the emergency exit seat? A.Jeff's sister. B.We don't know. C.Rick's son. D.Jeff and Rick. )57.Who can take an emergency exit seat? A.Judy,16 years old,can't see or talk. B.Mr Zhang,45 years old,speaks Chinese only C.Bob,22 years old,comes from the US. D.Tom,14 years old,takes his 4-year-old brother. ()58.If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat,what can't you do? A.Take a trip with a friend. B.Take a cat. C.Move to another seat. D.Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria. B Do you often talk with others online?If yes,you should have good netiquette.Netiquette means Internet manners( )To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all,treat others as you wish to be treated.You're communicating with real people,so try not to hurt their feel- ings.If others treat you badly and you don't know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next,act in the same way as you usually do in real life.If you don't do something in real life,don't do it online either! For example,never ask others about their personal informa- tion.Also,don't share yours with others.It's important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally,use your writing skills properly.You may often see abbreviations(缩写词)like“lol”(laugh out loud)or "brb"(be right back)online.Well,it's OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends.But if you write an email, you'd better not use them. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette.As long as you remember them,you'll do fine on the Internet! ()59.What should you do if someone isn't friendly to you online? A.Treat them the same way. B.Send them some messages. C.Ask teachers or parents for help. D.Keep silent and do nothing. )60.Why should we follow the rules of Internet man- ners? A.To make more friends online. B.To show off our good manners. C.To build a friendly Internet environment. D.To become popular on the Internet. )61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Good netiquette makes us friendlier in our real life. B.Abbreviations are the most popular among the young. C.We shouldn't use abbreviations when we commu- nicate with others. D.We shouldn't share personal information with oth- ers online. People drive in all countries,but the rules can be quite different.For this reason,you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the US,people in Alaska may have a learner's permit (实习驾照)at the age of fourteen.This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger.There a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive.If you want to know how old you need to be to drive in most countries,the answer is eight- een.It may also surprise you to learn that not every country al- lows women to drive,although most of the countries do. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also differ- ent.In Great Britain,Cyprus,Australia,India and Malaysia, people drive on the left.However,in the US,Mexico,France and Canada,people must drive on the right.In fact,one coun- try can have different driving rules for different areas.People in Hong Kong drive on the left,while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones.In Japan,using any kind of mobile phones when driving is illegal(非法的)，even if you don't need to hold the phone with your hands.However,in Ar- gentina and Australia,drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands to hold the phone. You might also find it interesting to learn that some coun- tries have very unusual laws.For example,in Cyprus,it is ille- gal to eat or drink anything while driving. ( )62.Why should people learn driving laws before driving in a foreign country? A.It's a popular hobby. B.To get a license quickly. C.Others will laugh at them. D.Rules can be quite different. )63.How old do you need to be to drive in most coun- tries? A.14 B.18 C.20 D.23 )64.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ① ② ①②③④ ① ②③4 3) ⑤ (④⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ B. C. D )65.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Different Driving Rules B.Driving Ages Around the World C.Left or Right:Driving Directions D.Mobile Phone Use While Driving D Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year.People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice.Now,we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts"in Singapore. There are many things you must do in Singapore.When using the escalator(自动扶梯)in Singapore,you must stand on the left and walk on the right.This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily.Singapore also pro- vides bike-riding roads and walking roads,so you must make sure you walk on the right roads.This keeps everyone much safer.And cash()is welcomed in Singapore.Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash,so having enough cash in hand is important. Also,you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水)easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested,so it's safe to drink straight from the tap.Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expen- sive,while tap water is gratis. In Singapore,for example,the sale of chewing gum(口香糖)is not allowed.You cannot even bring gum with you.To keep public transportation clean,eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed,as it can make the seats and floors dirty.You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either,since it might make other passengers angry. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously,which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. ()66.What can people do in Singapore? A.Chew gum in public places. B.Talk with others loudly on the bus. C.Buy bottled water with cash. D.Stand on the right on an escalator. ( )67.What does the underlined word "gratis"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Fresh.B.Cool. C.Delicious.D.Free. )68.Which of the following sentence can be put into “▲”？ A.You can't eat gum there. B.You also need to do these things. C.However,there are some things that you can't do. D.You can't make noise in the public places. )69.Why CAN'T people eat on trains in Singapore? A.Because food is not sold on trains. B.Because it may make the floor dirty. C.Because other people may get hungry. D.Because the train tickets are expensive. ( )70.What does the passage mainly introduce about Sin- gapore? A.Strict rules. B.Water safety. C.Public roads. D.Cash using. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Wherever we go,no matter how old we are,we must fol- low safety rules.Though many people might not see the pur- pose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children.There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe.For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school.They are told not to run because they may hurt them- selves or run into another student.In the lunch room,children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked.In the playground,they are told to use the equipment properly.For example,they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children.High school students may be taught,for example,safety rules in the science lab.Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong,it 名师点评 can result in a fire or a bad accident. 71.Why must we follow the safety rules? 弥 72.What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school? 73.What should the children do in the playground? 74.Are there safety rules for high school students? 封 75.What safety rules do you know in your school？(至少回答 两条) 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马角). B:They look so amazing.76. A:No,you can't.We are not allowed to take photos here. B:77. A:Because the flash can be bad for these objects. B:I see.Are there any other rules we should follow when we 内 visit the Terra Cotta Warriors? A:78. For example,smoking is not allowed here.Besides,don't touch any of the Terra Cotta Warriors at will.We should visit in a polite way to better protect these treasures. B:You are right.I will keep it in mind. 79. 不 AAAAA A:Next we will go to Huaqing Pool.It's another pretty place with a long history. AAAAAAA B:80. Ican't wait to see it！ 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.孟子日：“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分 寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，扁 以“No Rules,No Order'”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 Public Rules Family Rules Rules School Rules- Traffic Rules 注意：1.词数80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 答 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 No Rules,No Order As the saying goes,"No rules,no order.Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. 题锦上涤義 and avoid overexertion to stay safe Let's get active and make sports a part of our dai- ly life for better health! Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语】 1.Don't make a lot of noise late at night. 2.Have you seen any signs? 3.I think the family rules are so strict. 4.What are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers. pedestrians and cyclists? 5.Listen!I want you to come with me 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:Look,Dad,don't drive after drinking. M:Don't worry,I won't. Q:6.Which sign are they talking about? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W:Tony,what rules do you have at your school? M:Well,we are not allowed to use mobile phones. Q:7.What can't be used at Tony's school? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W:Oh.John.don't ride the bicycle so fast.It's too dangerous. M:Yes,you are right.But I'm so nervous.I am afraid I'll be late for school. W:Safety is more important for us.You should leave home earlier next time. M:I agree with you and thank you for your advice. W:You are welcome Q:8.Why does John ride the bicycle fast? 9.What's the woman's advice? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M:Mary,do you have to wear school uniforms at school? W:Yes,we do. M:What do you think of the school uniforms? W:They look nice.Most of us like them. M:How many days must you wear them in a week? W:For two days,on Monday and Friday. M:What else do you have to do in your school? W:We have to wear sports shoes for the PE class and we have to clean our classroom after school on weekdays. Q:10.How does Mary like their school uniforms? 11.When must they wear school uniforms? 12.What do they have to do in school? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M:Excuse me,you can't eat or drink on the train. W:Oh.I didn't know that.What other rules do you have in Singapore? M:For example,we can't pick flowers or give food to birds in the park. W:I think the rules are very strict. M:You are right,but we accept them and try to make a more beautiful country. W:I see.By the way,what does the picture show? M:It shows the public rules we talked about.You can buy a T-shirt which has the picture on it. W:Really?I want to buy one for my friend in London and I can tell him about the rules. M:That's right.Have a nice day. Q:13.How many rules are there in Singapore accord- ing to the conversation? 14.What does the man think of the rules? 15.Where are the public rules? 请听第六组对话，回答第16~18小题： M:Hello,Cindy. W:Hi,Dale.Is your computer room on the second floor? M:No,it's Mike's.My computer room is on the first floor.We have computer classes there W:That's great.What are the rules there? M:Well,we can't eat snacks in class,but we can drink some water.And we can't make noise ei- ther.We must listen to the teacher carefully W:I see.Can you bring your mobile phones? M:No,we can't.And we can't be absent from class. W:Do you have to clean the computer room after class? M:Yes,we do.We have to keep it tidy. W:When is your computer class this term? M:Let me see.It's on Wednesday afternoons and Fri- day mornings W:Wow,so cool. Q:16.Whose computer room is on the second floor? 17.What's the last rule they talk about? 18.How many computer classes does Dale have a week? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21小题。 Hello,everyone.My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago.It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou.On the way,a man named Paul wanted to smoke.He hid him- self in a corner.Paul thought that no one would know what he had done,but he was wrong.While he was smoking,the train felt the smoke and slowed down. "It was nothing serious.Paul said and then he was caught.It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train.It may cause a fire.Finally,Paul was taken to the police station.He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains. Q:19.What happened when Paul was smoking? 20.How long was Paul not allowed to take the train? 21.Why does the speaker give this speech? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25小题。 Good morning,everyone!Welcome to the muse- um.I'm Jack Brown,your tour guide today.Before the tour,here're some important rules. First,please keep your phone quiet.A quiet room helps you enjoy the paintings better.Second,look with your eyes,not with your hands.The paintings are very old.If you touch them,you might break them.Third, no running and no shouting in the museum.It's impor- tant to keep in order. In the afternoon,you have two hours to explore freely.You can call me at 875-326 if you need any help.And the gift shop is on the first floor.You can buy some presents there.Following these rules shows respect.Thank you for being a great visitor!Have a nice trip! Q:22.What is Jack Brown? 23.What can visitors do with the paintings in the museum/ 24.Where is the gift shop? 25.What is the main purpose of the speech? 第四节听短文填空。 请听一篇短文，完成第26~30小题。 Good afternoon.Welcome to our family hotel.We hope your stay here will be pleasant,but you should learn some rules of our hotel.First,smoking is not al- 小·八英下 lowed in all the rooms.If you want to smoke,you can go to the yard.Second,you are free to use the kitch- en,the living room and the bathroom.But never enter the study.It's a personal place.Third,never come back later than eleven at night.If you do have to,call me,please.My phone number is 337-2464.Fourth,it's okay to play with the dog but never feed him or he may get sick.Finally,remember to turn off the lights every time you go out. 参考答案 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCBBC 21-25 CBAAC 26.rooms 27.study 28.eleven/11 29.sick 30.lights 31.B32.A33.D 34.A【解析】A.influenced影响；B.completed完成； C.achieved达到；D.recognised意识到。根据“The sound of someone's mobile phone can break the... in the library”可知，手机声打破图书馆的安静，所以 很容易被影响。故选A。 35.C36.C37.D 38.A【解析】A.improved改善；B.required需求； C.produced生产；created创建。根据“With rules made”可知，规则的制定会改善公共环境。故选A。 39.C40.B 41.to 42.dressed 43.walking 44.surprise 45.can't 46.already 47.wait 48.shaking 49.until 50.as 51.left 52.with 53.confused 54.seriously 55.Because 56.D57.C 58.B59.C60.C61.D62.D 63.B64.D 65.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述各国不同 的驾驶规则，因此最合适的标题是“Different Driv- ing Rules”。故选A。 66.C 67.D【解析】根据“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive,while tap water is gratis." 可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while表转折，说明自来水与 瓶装水相反，即免费的。因此，gratis意为“免费 的”。故选D。 68.C69.B70.A 71.Because safety rules keep us safe. 72.They are told not to run. 73.They should use the equipment properly. 74.Yes,there are. 75.We shouldn't run in the classroom.And we mustn't ride a bike in school.(答案不唯一) 76.Can I take photos here? 77.Why can't we take photos here? 78.Yes,there are some rules. 79.Where are we going next? 80.That sounds great. 81.One possible version: No Rules,No Order As the saying goes,“No rules,no order.”Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules.Public rules help us behave politely.For example,we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others.School rules are important for our study and safety.We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways.Family rules make our family harmonious.We should actively share housework with our parents to show our re- sponsibility.Besides,traffic rules are also essential. We mustn't use mobile phones while we are crossing the road. In conclusion,rules are necessary for a better life. 参考答 期中综合质量检测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。 1.Do you know the Olympic motto? 2.Where can we see this sign? 3.Were you playing hockey at nine yesterday morning? 4.Which city is called the Spring City? 5.Am I allowed to drive the car today? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W:Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? M:Neither.I prefer to play football. Q:6.What does the man prefer to do next Sunday? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M:What were you doing when the car accident hap- pened? W:I was eating lunch. Q:7.What happened while the girl was eating lunch? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M:My favourite season is spring.What about you? W:I like autumn because the weather is cool.I often go climbing with my friends. M:Have you been to South Hill?It is in the south of our town. W:No but I heard of it.Is it famous for colourful leav- es? M:No.It is famous for beautiful rocks.How about go- ing there this weekend? W:Good idea!I will take my camera with me. Q:8.What season does the girl like? 9.What is the hill famous for? 请听第四组对话，回答第10~12小题。 M:Hi,Susan.The headmaster gave you a talk,didn't he? W:Yes.He told us to play fair and be good players. M:What sport are you in?The 400-metre running race? W:No,the 100-metre running race. M:Oh.It will be exciting. W:I think so.But Bill,why don't you take part in the sports game? M:I like sports,but I feel too nervous to take part in the competition. W:What a shame! Q:10.What are they talking about? 11.What will Susan take part in? 12.Why doesn't Bill take part in the competition? 请听第五组对话，回答第13~15小题。 M:Dr Lee,I heard Helen saved a driver's life.It's amazing that she stayed calm. W:Yes,Ruby.Her quick action using skills to stop bleeding shows how important basic knowledge about saving lives is. M:Right,but how can I stay calm? W:Training helps.Helen once took a course about what to do when accidents happen.Even simple steps like calling 120 can buy time.Would you know what to do if someone broke his back? M:Oh,keep him still and don't move the injured. W:Correct!Now imagine if no one knew the right thing to do.At that time,the driver could die. M:You're right.I'll take a course.Maybe one day I could save someone like Helen did. Q:13.What helped Helen save the driver? 14.What should Ruby do when someone breaks his back? 15.What main lesson does Helen's story teach?