Unit2 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册第二单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 1、 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Safety is very important to everyone. We should always keep safety in mind. There are many safety rules in our life. At school, we should be careful when we go up and down the 1______. Don’t push others. It’s dangerous to run in the classroom or in the hallway. When we do sports, we should protect 2______. Don’t play dangerous games. On the street, we must 3______ the traffic rules. We should walk 4______ the sidewalk. When we cross the street, we must stop and look 5______ ways—look left, look right and look left again. We shouldn’t play on the street. At home, we shouldn’t touch 6______ appliances alone, like fridges and washing machines. Don’t open the door for 7______ when our parents are out. We should learn to keep ourselves safe. It’s necessary for us to 8______ some basic safety knowledge. It can help us stay away from danger. If we follow these safety rules, we will live 9______. Remember: 10______ comes first. ( ) 1.A. stairs B. chairs C. desks ( ) 2.A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself ( ) 3.A. break B. follow C. make ( ) 4.A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5.A. one B. two C. three ( ) 6.A. kitchen B. bedroom C. electrical ( ) 7.A. strangers B. teachers C. friends ( ) 8.A. forget B. learn C. write ( ) 9.A. safely B. safe C. dangerous ( ) 10.A. Happiness B. Money C. Safety 2、 语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, many people get hurt or lose their 1______ (life) in traffic accidents. So it’s important for us to know about traffic 2______ (safe).When we walk on the street, we must be 3______ (care). We should walk on the sidewalk. When we cross the street, we should look both 4______ (side) carefully. We must stop at a red light.We shouldn’t run 5______ play on the street. It’s very dangerous. When we take the bus, we should wait 6______ the bus to stop before getting on or off.Our parents always warn us 7______ (not) swim in the river alone. It’s dangerous to do that. We should do something 8______ (keep) safe in our daily life.9______ (follow) the safety rules is very important for everyone. If everyone follows the rules, we will live a 10______ (happy) life than before. 3、 阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safety is one of the most important things for us students. We need to know how to keep safe in our daily life.At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallway. It’s easy to fall down and get hurt. We should be careful when we use knives or scissors. Don’t play with fire or water at school. It’s very dangerous.On the way to school or home, we should follow the traffic rules. We should cross the street at the crosswalk. Don’t play on the street. If we are in danger, we can ask the police or adults for help.At home, we shouldn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Don’t open the door for strangers. We need to learn some safety skills to protect ourselves. ( ) 1. What shouldn’t we do at school according to the passage? A. Keep safe. B. Run in the hallway. C. Use knives carefully. ( ) 2. Where should we cross the street? A. At the crosswalk. B. On the street. C. In the hallway. ( ) 3. What can we do if we are in danger? A. Keep quiet. B. Ask for help. C. Run away quickly. ( ) 4. What shouldn’t we touch with wet hands at home? A. Bowls. B. Electrical appliances. C. Books. ( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules. B One day, Li Ming was walking on the street. He saw a little boy crying at the corner of the street. The boy got lost and couldn’t find his way home.Li Ming didn’t leave the boy alone. He tried to help the boy. First, he asked the boy not to cry and told him he would help him. Then he asked the boy about his parents’ phone number.Li Ming called the boy’s parents at once. Ten minutes later, the boy’s parents came and thanked Li Ming. They said Li Ming was very kind.From this story, we know we should help people in need. But we also need to keep ourselves safe when we help others. We should learn to be careful and smart. ( ) 6. What was the little boy doing? A. Walking happily. B. Crying. C. Finding his way. ( ) 7. Where was the little boy? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the corner of the street. ( ) 8. What did Li Ming ask the boy first? A. Not to cry. B. His home address. C. His name. ( ) 9. How did Li Ming help the boy? A. He took the boy home. B. He called the boy’s parents. C. He asked the police for help. ( ) 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Help others and keep safe. B. Never talk to strangers. C. Don’t help others alone. C Nowadays, many students use the Internet. It’s useful, but we also need to be safe online. Here are some rules for being cybersafe.First, don’t give out your personal information to strangers online. Don’t tell others your real name, address, phone number or school name.Second, don’t meet online friends alone. If you really want to meet them, ask your parents to go with you.Third, don’t open bad emails or websites. They are bad for us. If you see something bad, tell your parents or teachers at once.We should use the Internet carefully. Follow these rules, and we can be safe online. ( ) 11. What’s the passage about? A. Internet safety. B. Traffic safety. C. Home safety. ( ) 12. What shouldn’t we give out to strangers online? A. Our hobbies. B. Personal information. C. Our favorite songs. ( ) 13. What should we do if we want to meet online friends? A. Meet them alone. B. Ask parents to go with us. C. Tell them our school first. ( ) 14. What shouldn’t we open online? A. Good websites. B. Bad emails. C. Useful emails. ( ) 15. Who can we tell when we see something bad online? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Parents or teachers. 4、 阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s very important for us to keep safe in our life. We need to know some safety rules.At school, we mustn’t run or fight in the hallway. We should be careful when we do experiments in the science class. Don’t touch dangerous things without the teacher’s permission.On the road, we should follow the traffic lights. When the red light is on, we must stop. We can cross the road only when the green light is on.At home, we shouldn’t play with fire. It can cause big fires. We should keep away from hot water to avoid being hurt.If we remember these safety rules and follow them, we can keep ourselves safe from danger. 1. What mustn’t we do in the hallway at school? ___________________________________________________ 2. What should we be careful with in science class? ____________________________________________________ 3. When must we stop on the road? ___________________________________________________ 4. What shouldn’t we play with at home? ___________________________________________________ 5. How can we keep ourselves safe from danger? __________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话.（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look worried. 1. ____________________________? B: I don’t know how to keep safe when I’m alone outside. A: Well, it’s easy. First, 2. ____________________________. Don’t play on the busy street. B: What should I do if I get lost? A: 3. ____________________________. They can help you find the way. B: Can I open the door for strangers when I’m at home alone? A: No, you can’t. 4. ____________________________. B: Thank you for telling me so much. A: 5. ____________________________. Safety always comes first. 6、 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 安全是我们生活中最重要的事情之一，作为中学生，我们应该时刻牢记安全规则，保护好自己。请你以How to Keep Safe为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍校园、道路、家庭中的安全注意事项。 要求： 1. 紧扣新冀教版八年级下册第二单元 Safety 主题，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数 60-80 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 一、 1. 答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，结合语境，上下楼梯要小心，stairs 楼梯，chairs 椅子，desks 书桌，故选 A，贴合单元安全话题。 2. 答案：A详解：考查反身代词，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，意为 “保护我们自己”，故选 A。 3. 答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，follow the traffic rules 是本单元核心短语，意为 “遵守交通规则”，break 打破，make 制定，故选 B。 4. 答案：B详解：考查固定介词搭配，on the sidewalk 意为 “在人行道上”，是固定搭配，故选 B。 5. 答案：B详解：考查数词，过马路要看左右两边，是两种方式，用 two，故选 B。 6. 答案：C详解：考查形容词词义辨析，electrical appliances 意为 “电器”，是单元重点词汇，kitchen 厨房，bedroom 卧室，故选 C。 7. 答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，父母不在家时，不要给陌生人开门，strangers 陌生人，teachers 老师，friends 朋友，故选 A。 8. 答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，学习基本的安全知识很有必要，learn 学习，forget 忘记，write 写，故选 B。 9. 答案：A详解：考查副词，修饰动词 live 用副词，safely 安全地，是副词，safe 是形容词，dangerous 危险的，故选 A。 10. 答案：C详解：考查名词词义辨析，全文围绕安全展开，Safety 安全，Happiness 幸福，Money 金钱，故选 C。 二、 1. 答案：lives详解：考查名词复数，lose one’s life 意为 “失去生命”，their 后接复数，life 的复数是 lives。 2. 答案：safety详解：考查名词，traffic safety 意为 “交通安全”，是本单元核心短语，用 safe 的名词形式 safety。 3. 答案：careful详解：考查形容词，be 动词后接形容词作表语，careful 小心的，是单元重点形容词。 4. 答案：sides详解：考查名词复数，both 后接可数名词复数，side 的复数是 sides。 5. 答案：or详解：考查连词，否定句中表示并列用 or，意为 “不要在街上跑或玩耍”。 6. 答案：for详解：考查固定短语，wait for 意为 “等待”，是固定搭配。 7. 答案：not详解：考查固定用法，warn sb. not to do sth. 是本单元核心句型，意为 “警告某人不要做某事”。 8. 答案：to keep详解：考查动词不定式，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “做一些事来保证安全”。 9. 答案：Following详解：考查动名词，此处用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句首首字母大写。 10. 答案：happier详解：考查形容词比较级，句中有 than，用 happy 的比较级 happier。 三、 1. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallway.” 可知选 B。 2. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should cross the street at the crosswalk.” 可知选 A。 3. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “If we are in danger, we can ask the police or adults for help.” 可知选 B。 4. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “we shouldn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands.” 可知选 B。 5. 答案：A详解：主旨大意题，全文围绕如何保证安全展开，故选 A。 6. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “He saw a little boy crying at the corner of the street.” 可知选 B。 7. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “at the corner of the street” 可知选 C。 8. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “he asked the boy not to cry” 可知选 A。 9. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Li Ming called the boy’s parents at once.” 可知选 B。 10. 答案：A详解：主旨大意题，由文中 “we should help people in need. But we also need to keep ourselves safe” 可知选 A。 11. 答案：A详解：主旨大意题，全文围绕网络安全展开，故选 A。 12. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “don’t give out your personal information to strangers online.” 可知选 B。 13. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “ask your parents to go with you.” 可知选 B。 14. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “don’t open bad emails or websites.” 可知选 B。 15. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “tell your parents or teachers at once.” 可知选 C。 四、 1. 答案：We mustn’t run or fight in the hallway.详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “At school, we mustn’t run or fight in the hallway.” 直接提取答案。 2. 答案：We should be careful when we do experiments.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should be careful when we do experiments in the science class.” 整理答案。 3. 答案：When the red light is on.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “When the red light is on, we must stop.” 直接提取答案。 4. 答案：We shouldn’t play with fire.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “At home, we shouldn’t play with fire.” 直接提取答案。 5. 答案：We should remember and follow these safety rules.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “If we remember these safety rules and follow them, we can keep ourselves safe.” 整合答案。 五、 1. 答案：What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you详解：根据上文 “你看起来很担忧”，可知此处询问对方怎么了，符合日常对话逻辑。 2. 答案：You should follow the traffic rules详解：根据后文 “不要在繁忙街道玩耍”，可知此处建议遵守交通规则，贴合单元话题。 3. 答案：You can ask the police for help/You can call your parents详解：根据上文 “迷路了该怎么办”，给出合理的求助方式即可。 4. 答案：It’s dangerous详解：根据前文 “不能给陌生人开门”，说明原因是很危险，符合语境。 5. 答案：You’re welcome/Not at all详解：回应对方的感谢，用日常交际用语，符合对话逻辑。 7、 参考范文 How to Keep Safe Safety is very important for us. We should know how to keep safe.At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallway. We must be careful in class. On the road, we should follow traffic rules and cross the street carefully. At home, we shouldn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands.We need to remember safety rules and protect ourselves. Safety always comes first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $