精品解析：安徽省淮南市大通区第十二中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试

听力考试正式开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Could you please take care of my cat while . I am away? Sure, don't worry. I will take good care of IT. Could you please take care of my cat while . I am away? Sure, don't worry. I will take good care of IT. I don't know when the train leads for beijing. Can you help me to look IT up? So here IT is IT leaves at a quarter to four. I don't know when the train leaves for beijing. Can you help me to look IT up? So here IT is IT leaves at a quarter to four. Shall we play volleyball this afternoon? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. Because I have a sore back, I have to go to see a doctor. Shall we play volleyball this afternoon? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. Because I have a sore back, I have to go to see a doctor. Could you play chess with me? grandpa? Sure, mary, but I have to fix up my bicycle first. Could you play chess with me? grandpa? Sure, mary, but I have to fix up my bicycle first. What's the matter, madam . doctor? I'm not feeling well. I cut myself. Oh. let me put some medicine on IT. What's the matter, madam . doctor? I'm not feeling well. I cut myself. Oh. let me put some medicine on IT. 2、长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi Linda, what were you doing at ten o'clock yesterday morning? Oh, I was swimming with my friend's gina, Alice and Andrea. Did you have a good time? Yes, we didn't return until four o'clock in the afternoon. Hi Linda, what were you doing at ten o'clock yesterday morning? Oh, I was swimming with my friends, gina, Alice and Andrea. Did you have a good time? Yes, we didn't return until four o'clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。We're going to have a party this evening, do you know? Yes, what do we have to do for the party? We have to come up with some new ideas for games. What else do we have to do? First, we have to help set the . food table. Do we have to do IT right away? Yes, we can't put IT off. I hate doing this kind of work. Well, cheer up. We'll finish IT soon. What's the last thing we have to do? We have to clean up the table after the party. We're going to have a party this evening, do you know? Yes, what do we have to do for the party? We have to come up with some new ideas . for games. What else do we have to do? First, we have to help set the . food table. Do we have to do IT right away? Yes, we can't put IT off. I hate doing this kind of work. Well, cheer up. We'll finish IT soon. What's the last thing we have to do? We have to clean up the table after the party. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。On sunday morning, mister bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke IT. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Kony was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard the noise, SHE left her room quickly and went into the leading room. There he found her parents were talking beside the broken window. On sunday morning, mister bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke. He quickly went out of the house inside, two boys running away. mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed and the noise woke up. Carney was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard the noise, SHE left her room quickly and went into the living room. There, he found her parents were talking beside the broken window. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm Henry. Today, i'm going to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. First, get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least ten thousand steps every day. Second, eat healthy food. IT is important to eat food that is fresh, natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Next rest while you can. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but IT is important for you to get about eight hours sleep at night. What's more, do not worry. Be happy. It's not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. Last but not least, they notice smoking. Smoking is not cool. IT is dangerous. IT hurts nearly every part of your body. Hope my advice will be helpful. Hello everyone, i'm Henry. Today, i'm going to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. First, get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least ten thousand steps every day. Second, eat healthy food. IT is important to eat food that is freon natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Next rest while you can. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but IT is important for you to get about eight hours sleep at night. What's more, do not worry. Be happy. It's not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. Last but not least, they note smoking. Smoking is not cool. IT is dangerous. IT hurts nearly every part of your body. Hope my advice will be helpful. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试试卷 第一部分 听力（满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the boy want the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When does the train leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why isn’t the woman going to play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to go to see a doctor. B. Because she has to take an English lesson. C. Because she doesn’t like playing volleyball. 4. What does Mary’s grandpa have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play chess. B. Clean his room. C. Repair his bicycle. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went swimming with Linda yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. When did they come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do they have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Make a plan. C. Come up with some new ideas. 9. How does the boy feel about setting the food table? A. Boring. B. Cheering. C. Relaxing. 10. What will they do at last? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Mr. Bush doing when a football hit the window? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Breaking the window. C. Doing morning exercises. 12. Where was Mr. Bush then? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. Who broke the window? A. Mr. Bush. B. Two boys. C. One of Mr Bush’s two children. 14. What was Mrs. Bush doing when she heard the noise? A. Cooking breakfast for the family. B. Talking with her husband. C. Dressing herself in the bedroom. 15. Who was still sleeping in bed? A. Mrs. Bush. B. Connie. C. Andrew. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa! ____16____ at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food! Eat food that is ____17____ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! Get about ____18____ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy! It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ____19____ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking! Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ____20____ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分 80分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. At school, we offer kindness and help to others, and we can get warm smiles ________. A. in return B. in time C. in trouble D. in front 22. —What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A. relaxing B. to relax C. relaxes D. relaxed 23. —Could you give me some ________ on how to be a middle school student in the new era? —You should respect teachers, help others, love study and so on. A. suggestions B. resolutions C. instructions D. introductions 24. We don’t need to push ________ too hard. It’s very important to balance study and rest. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 25. Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. careful D. harmful 26. The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 27. —I think Mount Huangshan is one of the ________ places in Anhui. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 28. She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 29. My parents are hard _________ me, but they love me deeply. A. in B. on C. at D. for 30. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some ___31___. I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I ___32___ most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to ___33___ the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around ___34___ I am not working. —Linda ___35___ 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is ___36___ of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun ___37___ sports and I can make friends as I do that. —Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or ___38___ a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my ___39___ and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. ____40____, on weekends, I like to do short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. It’s really relaxing and exciting. —Jeff 31. A. questions B. points C. programs D. results 32. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 33. A. wake up B. cut down C. blow out D. run away 34. A. when B. because C. so D. if 35. A. From B. Before C. At D. After 36. A. full B. different C. tired D. excited 37. A. trying B. feeling C. playing D. learning 38. A. buying B. watching C. looking D. reading 39. A. point B. mind C. work D. body 40. A. Yet B. Also C. However D. Sure VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Linda, we have a 15-minute break now. How do you usually spend it? B: Like most of my classmates, I often do some reading. ___41___ A: No, I don’t like reading very much. ___42___ B: Good choice. It can keep you energetic for the next class. A: ___43___ It’s a good way to protect my eyes. B: Sounds great! ___44___ Spending the whole break reading is not wise. A: That’s true. ___45___ B: I will try to do some light exercise during the break from now on. A. I want to keep healthy. B. Why do you like reading? C. Maybe I should learn from you. D. Do you like reading in your free time? E. I prefer to do some short outdoor activities. F. I sometimes close my eyes and do eye exercises. G. We’d better balance study and exercise in our daily lives. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 46. Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A. It helps you make more friends at school. B. It gives you a break from busy studies. C. It makes you become a better student. D. It helps you spend more time outdoors. 47. What can we learn from the third tip? A. Students should not spend time with family. B. Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C. Spending time with family can be helpful. D. Parents should not join in children’s activities. 48. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Free time is not important for students. B. How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C. Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D. Students should only study in their free time. B Influenza A (甲型流感) , commonly called the flu, is a common virus that spreads (传播) quickly among people. It mainly spreads through coughing. sneezing. or touching polluted things. Many people. especially children and the elderly, may easily get the virus. The usual signs of influenza A include a high fever. a bad cough, a sore throat, a runny nose, and strong body pains. Some people may have a headache or even feel sick to their stomachs. Unlike a simple cold, the flu comes on quickly and makes people feel much weaker. Here are some tips to stay away from influenza A. First, wash hands often with soap (肥皂) and clean water. Second, keep away from crowds (人群) and sick people as much as possible. Third, open windows to let fresh air in every day. Wearing masks in public places is also a good idea. Last, getting a vaccine (疫苗) each year is the most effective (有效的) way to stop it. But what should we do if we feel very sick when we have the flu? 49. Which group of people may get influenza A easily according to the text? A. Young and strong adults. B. Middle-aged people. C. Children and the old. D. People who exercise often. 50. How may you feel if you have influenza A? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Tired. 51. What is the best way to stop influenza A? A. Getting a vaccine every year. B. Washing hands often. C. Keeping away from crowds. D. Getting fresh air often. C I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first. I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece. Slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “fu” (blessing) and “xi” (joy) . Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance (毅力) . Every time I finish a piece. I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 52. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Grandma’s advice on hobbies. B. Why paper cutting needs skills. C. The writer’s plan for learning paper cutting. D. The writer’s first try at paper cutting. 53. Why did the writer make paper-cuts for her Chinese teacher? A. To celebrate the teacher’s birthday. B. To show off her paper cutting skills. C. To learn more about paper cutting. D. To let the teacher decorate the classroom. 54. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sense of achievement. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Making paper-cuts. D. The teacher’s birthday gift. D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year. Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 55. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 56. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 57. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A. Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 58. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. E As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was worried. A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (翻滚) on the floor laughing. Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories easily. And I fell in love with Journey to the West. And I didn’t want to put down the book. Even nowadays, I spend time reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 59. What did the writer’s neighbour advise the writer to do? A. To learn how to fish. B. To play outside less and study more. C. To sit at the desk and read every day. D. To read The Emperor’s New Clothes first. 60. How did the writer feel after reading twenty pages of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. He still felt very bored. B. He cried and didn’t want to read anymore. C. He laughed and became interested. D. He thought it was difficult to understand. 61. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the text? ①The writer started reading Journey to the West. ②The writer’s mum worried about the writer. ③The uncle suggested reading twenty pages. ④The writer started reading The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always choose Chinese books to read. B. Uncles can always give right advice. C. Mothers always think about their children. D. Reading can change our life and bring joy. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountain s shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60°C. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 63. Where is Qomolangma? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ 64. What’s the height of Qomolangma? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 65. What do people call yaks? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still a______ (活着). 67. I will get m________(很生气) if I have to wait much longer. 68. Mike always c________ (检查) his school things before going to school. 69. There were more than 50 people on s________ (舞台) in one scene (场景). 70. She had to take sleeping p________ (药丸；药片) every night. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 假定你是李辉，你的学校正在以“如何在周末放松”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.与家人散步； 2.与朋友看书； 3.听音乐； 4.参加户外活动。 要求： 1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥； 3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试试卷 第一部分 听力（满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍. 1. What does the boy want the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please take care of my cat while I am away? W: Sure. Don’t worry. I will take good care of it. 2. When does the train leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know when the train leaves for Beijing. Can you help me to look it up? W: Sure, here it is. It leaves at a quarter to four. 3. Why isn’t the woman going to play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to go to see a doctor. B. Because she has to take an English lesson. C. Because she doesn’t like playing volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we play volleyball this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t, because I have a sore back. I have to go to see a doctor. 4. What does Mary’s grandpa have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play chess. B. Clean his room. C. Repair his bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you play chess with me, Grandpa? M: Sure, Mary. But I have to fix up my bicycle first. 5. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, madam? W: Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I cut myself. M: Oh, let me put some medicine on it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went swimming with Linda yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. When did they come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning? W: Oh, I was swimming with my friends, Gina, Alice and Andrea. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes. We didn’t return until 4:00 in the afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do they have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Make a plan. C. Come up with some new ideas. 9. How does the boy feel about setting the food table? A. Boring. B. Cheering. C. Relaxing. 10. What will they do at last? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to have a party this evening. Do you know? M: Yes. What do we have to do for the party? W: We have to come up with some new ideas for games. M: What else do we have to do? W: First, we have to help set the food table. M: Do we have to do it right away? W: Yes, we can’t put it off. M: I hate doing this kind of work. W: Well, cheer up. We’ll finish it soon. M: What’s the last thing we have to do? W: We have to clean up the table after the party. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Mr. Bush doing when a football hit the window? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Breaking the window. C. Doing morning exercises. 12. Where was Mr. Bush then? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. Who broke the window? A. Mr. Bush. B. Two boys. C. One of Mr Bush’s two children. 14. What was Mrs. Bush doing when she heard the noise? A. Cooking breakfast for the family. B. Talking with her husband. C. Dressing herself in the bedroom. 15. Who was still sleeping in bed? A. Mrs. Bush. B. Connie. C. Andrew. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】On Sunday morning, Mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when she heard the noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents were talking beside the broken window. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa! ____16____ at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food! Eat food that is ____17____ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! Get about ____18____ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy! It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ____19____ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking! Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ____20____ nearly every part of your body. 【答案】16. Walk 17. fresh 18. eight##8 19. difficulties 20. hurts 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Henry. Today, I’m going to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. First, get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Second, eat healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Next, rest while you can. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies. But it is important for you to get about 8 hours’ sleep a night. What’s more, do not worry. Be happy. It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. Last but not least, say no to smoking. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It hurts nearly every part of your body. Hope my advice will be helpful. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分 80分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. At school, we offer kindness and help to others, and we can get warm smiles ________. A. in return B. in time C. in trouble D. in front 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，我们向他人给予善意和帮助，作为回报，我们就能收获温暖的笑容。 in return作为回报；in time及时；in trouble处于困境中；in front在前面。根据“we offer kindness and help to others”以及“we can get warm smiles”可知，此处表示一种交换或回报关系。in return符合“付出善意→收获微笑作为回报”的逻辑，应填in return。 22. —What do you do in your free time? —I play the flute ________. A. relaxing B. to relax C. relaxes D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间做什么？——我吹长笛来放松。 本句表达的含义是“我吹长笛来放松”，说明吹长笛的目的，要用动词不定式to do作目的状语。 23. —Could you give me some ________ on how to be a middle school student in the new era? —You should respect teachers, help others, love study and so on. A. suggestions B. resolutions C. instructions D. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何成为一名新时代中学生的建议吗？——你应该尊重老师、帮助他人、热爱学习等等。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；resolutions决心；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据答语“You should respect teachers, help others ...”可知，对方是在提供建议。故选A。 24. We don’t need to push ________ too hard. It’s very important to balance study and rest. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不需要把自己逼得太紧。平衡学习和休息非常重要。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，宾语应用与之对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，ourselves符合语境。 25. Too much screen time is ______ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. careful D. harmful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看屏幕时间太长对我们的眼睛有害。我们应该每30分钟休息一次。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful小心的；harmful有害的。根据后句“We should take a rest every 30 minutes.”可知，此处表示看屏幕时间太长对眼睛“有害”，应填harmful。 26. The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然黄山下着雨，但游客们仍然兴致勃勃。 考查让步状语从句。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“The tourists were still in high spirits…it was rainy”可知，although表让步转折，符合“下雨却仍高兴”的对比关系。故选C。 27. —I think Mount Huangshan is one of the ________ places in Anhui. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为黄山是安徽最受欢迎的地方之一。——我同意你的看法。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular较不受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级形式，应填most popular。 28. She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仔细检查她的工作以避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid ... mistakes”可知，动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。avoid making mistakes避免犯错。故选C。 29. My parents are hard _________ me, but they love me deeply. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严厉，但他们深深地爱着我。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“My parents are hard ... me, but they love me deeply.”可知，此处考查固定短语be hard on sb.，意为“对某人严厉”。 30. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They are so lovely. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮我花园里的花浇水吗？——当然可以，没问题。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sure, no problem当然可以，没问题；You’re welcome不客气； I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据后文“They are so lovely.”可知，这里是同意帮忙。Sure, no problem，意为“当然可以，没问题”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some ___31___. I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I ___32___ most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to ___33___ the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around ___34___ I am not working. —Linda ___35___ 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is ___36___ of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun ___37___ sports and I can make friends as I do that. —Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or ___38___ a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my ___39___ and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. ____40____, on weekends, I like to do short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. It’s really relaxing and exciting. —Jeff 31. A. questions B. points C. programs D. results 32. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 33. A. wake up B. cut down C. blow out D. run away 34. A. when B. because C. so D. if 35. A. From B. Before C. At D. After 36. A. full B. different C. tired D. excited 37. A. trying B. feeling C. playing D. learning 38. A. buying B. watching C. looking D. reading 39. A. point B. mind C. work D. body 40. A. Yet B. Also C. However D. Sure 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于人们空闲时间喜好的调查，分别介绍了琳达、凯特和杰夫三人的休闲方式。 【31题详解】 句意：我们做了一项关于人们空闲时间喜欢做什么的调查。以下是一些结果。 questions问题；points要点；programs节目；results结果。根据上文“We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time”可知，此处指调查的结果。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一名电脑程序员，我花费大部分时间在电脑前。 spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend time on sth/in doing sth；take花费，常用it作形式主语；pay支付，常与for搭配；cost花费，主语是物。根据“As a computer programmer, I … in front of a computer”可知，此处指的是把大部分时间花在电脑上。此处主语是人，且表示花费，故用spend。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我不工作的时候会尽量减少屏幕使用时间。 wake up醒来；cut down减少；blow out吹灭；run away逃跑。根据上文“It’s surely not good for my health”可知，要减少在电脑前的时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我通常喜欢在不工作的时候去外面走动。 when当……时候；because因为；so所以；if如果。此处表示“当不工作的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每个周日早上七点，我和朋友会去我家附近的运动中心。 From从……；Before在……之前；At在具体时间点；After在……之后。表示具体的时间点“7 o’clock”前，要用介词At。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然时间很早，但运动中心挤满了人，因为周末早上7点到9点可以免费运动。 full满的；different不同的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“because they can play for free there”可知，运动中心人很多，be full of符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢做运动，而且做运动的时候还能交朋友。 trying尝试；feeling感觉；playing玩；learning学习。have fun doing sth是固定用法，结合“sports”可知用playing。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，如果没工作，我就喜欢躺在沙发上读一本好书，或者看一部好电影。 buying买；watching观看；looking看，常与 at 搭配；reading读。结合“a good movie”可知用watching。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我学会倾听我的身体，它需要休息，所以我就让身体休息。 point要点；mind头脑；work工作；body身体。根据后句“so I give it to the body”可知，此处指倾听身体的需求。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在周末，我喜欢短途旅行，去乡下骑自行车。 Yet还，常用于否定句；Also也；However然而，表转折；Sure当然。前句说平时喜欢休息，此处说周末喜欢外出活动，是转折关系。故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Linda, we have a 15-minute break now. How do you usually spend it? B: Like most of my classmates, I often do some reading. ___41___ A: No, I don’t like reading very much. ___42___ B: Good choice. It can keep you energetic for the next class. A: ___43___ It’s a good way to protect my eyes. B: Sounds great! ___44___ Spending the whole break reading is not wise. A: That’s true. ___45___ B: I will try to do some light exercise during the break from now on. A. I want to keep healthy. B. Why do you like reading? C. Maybe I should learn from you. D. Do you like reading in your free time? E. I prefer to do some short outdoor activities. F. I sometimes close my eyes and do eye exercises. G. We’d better balance study and exercise in our daily lives. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和同学的对话，对话中介绍了琳达课间常阅读，对方不爱阅读而选户外活动与眼保健操，两人讨论应平衡学习与运动。 【41题详解】 上文琳达说“我经常读书”，然后问对方。D选项“Do you like reading in your free time?”是自然追问，且对方下一句回答“No, I don’t like reading very much”直接对应。 【42题详解】 对方说不喜欢阅读后，说出自己的选择。E选项“I prefer to do some short outdoor activities.”符合下文琳达回应“Good choice. It can keep you energetic...”户外活动能让人精力充沛。 【43题详解】 对方继续说自己的做法，F选项“I sometimes close my eyes and do eye exercises.”合理，且下文琳达说“Sounds great! ... It’s a good way to protect my eyes”直接呼应“保护眼睛”。 【44题详解】 琳达说“Sounds great!…Spending the whole break reading is not wise.”，对方表示认同。C选项“Maybe I should learn from you.”符合语境，且引出最后一句琳达的建议。 【45题详解】 B接着说自己会尝试课间做轻度运动，G选项“We’d better balance study and exercise in our daily lives.”是总结性建议，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 46. Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A. It helps you make more friends at school. B. It gives you a break from busy studies. C. It makes you become a better student. D. It helps you spend more time outdoors. 47. What can we learn from the third tip? A. Students should not spend time with family. B. Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C. Spending time with family can be helpful. D. Parents should not join in children’s activities. 48. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Free time is not important for students. B. How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C. Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D. Students should only study in their free time. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们应如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、进行锻炼、与家人共度时光等建议，强调了如何度过空闲时间比拥有多少空闲时间更重要。 【46题详解】 第二段提到：“Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies”，说明培养爱好有助于从繁忙的学习中解脱出来，得到休息。 【47题详解】 第四段提到：“You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them”，说明与家人共度时光是有益的。 【48题详解】 第一段指出：“How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips”，直接点明文章主旨是如何有意义地度过空闲时间，后面几段围绕此展开阐述。 B Influenza A (甲型流感) , commonly called the flu, is a common virus that spreads (传播) quickly among people. It mainly spreads through coughing. sneezing. or touching polluted things. Many people. especially children and the elderly, may easily get the virus. The usual signs of influenza A include a high fever. a bad cough, a sore throat, a runny nose, and strong body pains. Some people may have a headache or even feel sick to their stomachs. Unlike a simple cold, the flu comes on quickly and makes people feel much weaker. Here are some tips to stay away from influenza A. First, wash hands often with soap (肥皂) and clean water. Second, keep away from crowds (人群) and sick people as much as possible. Third, open windows to let fresh air in every day. Wearing masks in public places is also a good idea. Last, getting a vaccine (疫苗) each year is the most effective (有效的) way to stop it. But what should we do if we feel very sick when we have the flu? 49. Which group of people may get influenza A easily according to the text? A. Young and strong adults. B. Middle-aged people. C. Children and the old. D. People who exercise often. 50. How may you feel if you have influenza A? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Tired. 51. What is the best way to stop influenza A? A. Getting a vaccine every year. B. Washing hands often. C. Keeping away from crowds. D. Getting fresh air often. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲型流感的传播方式、易感人群、常见症状及预防措施。 【49题详解】 原文第1段提到“Many people, especially children and the elderly, may easily get the virus.”，说明儿童和老年人更容易感染甲型流感。 【50题详解】 原文第2段提到“Unlike a simple cold, the flu comes on quickly and makes people feel much weaker.”，虚弱感常伴随疲惫，因此患甲型流感时会感到疲倦。 【51题详解】 原文第3段提到“Last, getting a vaccine each year is the most effective way to stop it.”，说明每年接种疫苗是预防甲型流感最有效的方法。 C I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first. I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece. Slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “fu” (blessing) and “xi” (joy) . Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance (毅力) . Every time I finish a piece. I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 52. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Grandma’s advice on hobbies. B. Why paper cutting needs skills. C. The writer’s plan for learning paper cutting. D. The writer’s first try at paper cutting. 53. Why did the writer make paper-cuts for her Chinese teacher? A. To celebrate the teacher’s birthday. B. To show off her paper cutting skills. C. To learn more about paper cutting. D. To let the teacher decorate the classroom. 54. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sense of achievement. B. Traditional Chinese culture. C. Making paper-cuts. D. The teacher’s birthday gift. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在奶奶的教导下学习剪纸的经历，以及剪纸成为爱好后带来的收获。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how...My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily.”，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试剪纸的经历。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday.”，说明作者为语文老师制作剪纸是为了庆祝她的生日。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school and teaches me perseverance.”，句中的“It”指代前文提到的“Making paper-cuts”这一爱好。 D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year. Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 55. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 56. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 57. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A. Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 58. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了调查的结果。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.”可知，如果触摸屏幕1小时，睡眠时间会减少20分钟，因此触摸屏幕两小时，睡眠时间会减少40分钟。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep.”可知，蓝色的光不利于帮助人们入睡。故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。其目的在于想要大家保护睡眠。故选C。 E As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was worried. A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mum said no. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (翻滚) on the floor laughing. Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories easily. And I fell in love with Journey to the West. And I didn’t want to put down the book. Even nowadays, I spend time reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 59. What did the writer’s neighbour advise the writer to do? A. To learn how to fish. B. To play outside less and study more. C. To sit at the desk and read every day. D. To read The Emperor’s New Clothes first. 60. How did the writer feel after reading twenty pages of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. He still felt very bored. B. He cried and didn’t want to read anymore. C. He laughed and became interested. D. He thought it was difficult to understand. 61. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the text? ①The writer started reading Journey to the West. ②The writer’s mum worried about the writer. ③The uncle suggested reading twenty pages. ④The writer started reading The Emperor’s New Clothes. A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always choose Chinese books to read. B. Uncles can always give right advice. C. Mothers always think about their children. D. Reading can change our life and bring joy. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一个活泼好动、讨厌读书的孩子，在叔叔的引导下逐渐爱上阅读，并领悟到阅读能带来乐趣、改变人生的故事。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“A neighbour advised me to learn to fish.”可知一个邻居建议我学习钓鱼。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (翻滚) on the floor laughing.”可知，我在读完20页后，笑得在地上打滚，说明对阅读产生了兴趣。 【61题详解】 通读全文，可知事件顺序是：作者小时候活泼好动，妈妈很担心；叔叔来帮忙，建议读20页；作者先读了《皇帝的新装》；之后作者读了《西游记》。 【62题详解】 根据最后一句“They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”可知作者想要告诉我们读书能带来乐趣、教会你新知识，甚至改变人生。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 It’s the tallest peak on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountain s shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60°C. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 63. Where is Qomolangma? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ 64. What’s the height of Qomolangma? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 65. What do people call yaks? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Between Nepal and China./It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 64. 8,848.86 metres. 65. The ships of the highland. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、海拔高度、气候特点以及山上牦牛的情况。 【63题详解】 文中明确提到“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”，表明珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国之间的边境上，所以答案可以是“Between Nepal and China.”或者“It stands on the border between Nepal and China.”，这是对原文直接信息的提取。 【64题详解】 文中明确指出“It is 8,848.86 metres tall”，说明珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8,848.86米，这是原文中的具体数据，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 文中提到“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”，说明人们把牦牛称作“高原之舟”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取作答。 IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still a______ (活着). 【答案】alive##live 【解析】 【详解】句意：受伤的鱼在河里游动，它还活着。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处表达鱼仍然活着的状态，alive意为“有生命的，活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 67. I will get m________(很生气) if I have to wait much longer. 【答案】mad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果再等下去，我就要发火了。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“很生气”，此处get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。mad“生气的”，符合语境。故填mad。 68. Mike always c________ (检查) his school things before going to school. 【答案】checks##hecks 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike总是在上学前检查他的学习用品。 括号内提示“检查”，且首字母提示为“c”，对应单词为 check；主语Mike是第三人称单数，句子由频度副词always可知为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此check变为checks。 69. There were more than 50 people on s________ (舞台) in one scene (场景). 【答案】stage##tage 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个场景里，舞台上有50多人。根据句意、首字母“s”以及括号内提示词“舞台”可推断，此处应填“stage”，它是名词，“on stage”是固定短语，意为“在舞台上”。故填stage。 70. She had to take sleeping p________ (药丸；药片) every night. 【答案】pills##ills 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每晚都得吃安眠药。根据句意及首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“药片”，对应的英文单词是pill，为可数名词，sleeping pills是固定搭配，意为“安眠药”，常用复数形式表示一类事物。故填pills。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 假定你是李辉，你的学校正在以“如何在周末放松”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.与家人散步； 2.与朋友看书； 3.听音乐； 4.参加户外活动。 要求： 1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥； 3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 【答案】例文 How to relax on weekends I think we can try the following ways to relax on weekends. Firstly, taking a walk with family is a great choice. It’s a good time to talk and share our daily stories. We can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery around. Secondly, reading books with friends is really fun. We can discuss different ideas in the books and gain more knowledge. Thirdly, listening to music is also a wonderful way to relax. Soft music can make us feel peaceful and forget about our stress. Last but not least, we can take part in outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton. It can make us stronger and more energetic. That’s all. I hope they are all useful for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕周末放松的方式展开，涵盖了与家人散步、和朋友读书、听音乐、参与户外活动等，注意在写作时要涵盖这些要点，可对各方式的益处稍作补充，突出放松这一核心。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先总体引出周末放松有多种方式这一话题； 第二步，再分别详细介绍与家人散步、和朋友读书、听音乐、参与户外活动这些具体的放松方式及其好处。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take a walk 散步​ ②share stories 分享故事​ ③take part in 参加​ [高分句型]​ ①Firstly, taking a walk with family is a great choice.（动名词短语作主语）​ ②We can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery around.（and并列两个名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $