内容正文:
Unit 3 Comics and animation 第2课时 Section 1 (Reading II) 教学设计
一、教学分析
分析维度
内容阐释
授课教材
沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册
授课题目
Unit 3 Comics and animation Section 1 (Reading II)
课时
第2课时(共8课时,本课为第2课时)
课型
阅读深析课
主题范畴
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
主题群
中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其成就
【单元整体定位】
本单元以“解码视觉叙事,讲好中国故事”为育人方向,第1课时完成了对中国动画发展历程的整体感知,第2课时是深度阅读与内化阶段,聚焦于语篇研读、核心语言点学习、文本结构分析与主题意义深化。
【课时定位】
作为单元第2课时(Reading II),本课时在第1课时整体感知中国动画发展历程的基础上,聚焦于文本深度解读与语言运用,主要包括:
1. 语言点精讲与运用——掌握重点词汇、短语和句型,能够在真实语境中准确运用
2. 文本结构深度分析——梳理文章的“总—分—总”结构和以时间为序的行文逻辑
3. 写作手法赏析——学习说明文的时间线组织方式和具体事例支撑观点的写作方法
4. 主题意义深化——深入理解“传统艺术与现代科技融合”在中国动画发展中的核心作用
5. 文本复述与观点表达——根据文章结构复述内容,运用所学语言表达对中国动画的理解
二、深度语篇研读
本课时基于主阅读语篇“Chinese Animation: From Shadow Puppets to 3D Films”进行深层研读。第1课时已经完成了整体框架梳理,本课时聚焦于语言、结构和主题的深度挖掘。
文体结构:说明文,采用“总—分—总”结构。开篇总说中国动画百余年的融合创新历程;主体部分按照时间顺序分阶段展开:早期(剪纸、皮影、水墨动画)、经典时期、现代(3D、AI技术应用);结尾总结成就,展望未来。——写作逻辑,清晰帮助学生灵活仿写。
语言特点:文中出现大量专业词,但也用简洁的英文明确定义。同时穿插融合等抽象理念概念,并在具体作品分析中精准应用。
写作手法:以时间线为主线,用具体作品实例(如《猪八戒吃西瓜》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》《哪吒之魔童降世》等)支撑各阶段论述,使论证具体有力。开篇和结尾形成首尾呼应的闭环结构。
三、学情分析
维度
描述
已有基础
学生在第1课时通过整体阅读,已经了解了中国动画百余年的发展脉络,掌握了文章的主旨大意和时间线索,完成了信息采集表格。学生能够说出不同时期的代表作品和艺术特色,对说明文的“总—分—总”结构有初步感知,对融合创新主题已有基本认识。
存在问题
1.对文中的核心短语(如combine…with…、with the help of等)理解不够深入,运用不够熟练。2.对文本中如何体现“传统艺术与现代科技融合”的深层逻辑分析能力有待提升。3.自主复述中国动画发展历程时容易出现信息遗漏、条理不清。4.部分学生对中国经典动画作品的历史地位认识不够(如《铁扇公主》是亚洲首部动画长片),文化自信仍需加强。
发展需求
需要深入学习核心语言点,提升语言运用的准确性;需要深入理解“为什么传统与现代的融合是中国动画发展的关键”;需要熟练运用时间线完整复述中国动画发展史;需要在语言学习中增强文化自信,为后续Speaking和Writing环节积累素材。
四、核心素养目标
素养维度
教学目标(本课时)
语言能力
深入理解并运用核心短语:combine…with…、with the help of、date back to、come to life、be influenced by等。能够运用说明文结构框架(总—分—总)有序复述中国动画发展历程。能够运用所学词汇和句型分析具体作品的风格特点和艺术创新。
学习能力
通过“总—分—总”结构分析和时间线梳理,提升说明文的阅读和归纳能力。通过小组合作探究文化融合主线,提升自主学习和合作交流能力。掌握利用上下文线索推断生词词义和学习核心短语的阅读策略。
思维品质
通过分析文章结构和时间线索,培养逻辑思维和归纳能力。深入探讨“传统艺术与现代科技融合”这一文化创新模式,培养文化创新思维。通过对不同时期动画作品艺术特色的对比分析,提升比较与分析的思维能力。
文化意识
理解中国动画融合传统艺术与现代科技的文化创新战略,感受文化传承与创新的重要意义。认识中国动画在世界动画史上的独特地位(万氏兄弟、《铁扇公主》是亚洲首部动画长片等),增强民族文化自信。
五、教学重点与难点
项目
内容
教学重点
1.掌握核心短语(combine…with…、with the help of、date back to、come to life等)的用法。2.分析文章“总—分—总”结构和以时间为序的行文逻辑。3.深入理解“传统艺术与现代科技融合”在中国动画发展中的核心作用。4.完成中国动画发展历程的复述。
教学难点
1.深入理解不同时期中国动画如何具体体现“传统与现代融合”这一核心主题。2.在复述和讨论中综合运用所学语言知识,准确表达中国动画的文化价值。
六、教学方法
任务型教学法、合作探究法、归纳法、复述法、对比分析法、情境教学法
七、教学准备
类别
内容
教学课件
PPT课件(含时间线图示、核心短语表、动画作品图片、复述思维导图)
教学资源
阅读语篇“Chinese Animation: From Shadow Puppets to 3D Films”文本
教具
核心短语练习单、复述思维导图模板、文化融合分析表格
八、教学过程
Step 1: Lead-in & Revision 导入与复习 (5 mins)
Activity 1: 快速问答——回顾中国动画发展脉络
教师通过快速问答,帮助学生回顾第1课时所学内容:
1. “What is the main idea of the article?” (Chinese animation has developed by combining traditional art with modern technology over more than 100 years.)
2. “What were the early animation techniques used in Chinese animation?” (paper-cutting, shadow puppets, ink-wash painting, watercolours)
3. “What are some classic Chinese animations mentioned in the article?” (Pigsy Eats Watermelon, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, Havoc in Heaven)
4. “What modern technologies are used in today’s Chinese animation?” (3D technology, artificial intelligence)
Activity 2: 时间线框架回顾与“总—分—总”结构的宏观感知
教师呈现第1课时完成的时间线框架,引导学生快速回顾:
时期
代表作品/技术
艺术特色
Early 20th century
paper-cutting, shadow puppet animation
traditional folk art forms
1950s—1960s
ink-wash animation (Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother)
traditional Chinese painting style
Classic period
Havoc in Heaven
traditional painting techniques, Beijing opera influence
Recent years
3D, AI technology (Ne Zha, Monkey King: Hero is Back)
modern digital technology
文章结构
总+分+总
前两段总说,第三段早期,第四段经典,第五段现代,末段总结
教师追问:在Time Line回顾后,教师展示文本的段落结构图并提问:“Can you tell me the structure of this article?”
引导学生自主识别并表达“总—分—总”。“In total, the article has total the first paragraph—general overview of Chinese animation’s history and how it fused traditional art with modern technology.”
此环节旨在激活学生对于文章宏观结构的记忆,为Step 3深入分析做好铺垫。
设计意图:通过快速问答和时间线回顾,激活学生对文本内容的记忆,为本课时的深度阅读和语言学习做好铺垫;文章结构回顾帮助学生建立整体框架,微朗读铺垫为语篇感知预热;同时为后续精细化理解文化融合主线打好基础。
Step 2: Language Focus 核心语言点精讲 (10 mins)
教学策略提示:核心语言点讲解采用原句呈现在语境中自然习得,结合例句进行结构分析和即时练习。优先选取与“融合创新”主题紧密相关的短语进行精讲。建议教师在讲解时要求学生开口跟读、造句,确保词不离句。
Language Point 1: combine…with… / combine…and…
1. 呈现原句:
“Chinese animation has developed by combining traditional art with modern technology.”
2. 讲解用法:
combine A with B = combine A and B 将A与B结合起来
常用于描述融合、混合的事物或元素,核心搭配。
3. 例句展示:
The film combines traditional Chinese painting with modern animation techniques.
This dish combines sweet and sour flavours perfectly.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) This dance performance ______ traditional folk dance ______ modern music. (combines, with)
(2) Chinese animation is known for ______ art forms ______ new technology. (combining, with)
Language Point 2: with the help of
1. 呈现原句:
“With the help of advanced technology, animators can create amazing effects.”
2. 讲解用法:
with the help of sb./sth. = with one’s help 在……的帮助下
强调借助外力完成某事
3. 同义句转换:
With the help of AI, the film looks more realistic.
= With AI’s help, the film looks more realistic.
4. 练习:
同义句转换:
With the help of my teacher, I finished the task.
→ ______ my ______, I finished the task. (With, teacher’s help)
Language Point 3: date back to
1. 呈现原句:
“Shadow puppet performances date back to over 1,000 years ago.”
2. 讲解用法:
date back to + 时间点:追溯到……(某个具体时间点)
date back + 时间段:可以追溯到(无to)
常用于描述某物或某种传统起源很早。
3. 辨析:
“The tradition dates back to the 12th century.”(追溯到一个时间节点)
“The tradition dates back 1,000 years.”(向前追溯一段时间)
4. 同义表达:date back to = be traced back to
Language Point 4: come to life
1. 呈现原句(根据文意补充拓展):
“Ink-wash paintings come to life in animated films.”
2. 讲解用法:
come to life:变得生动;苏醒;活跃起来
本文中特指静态画作在动画中变得栩栩如生
3. 例句展示:
The characters in the film really come to life through amazing animation.
The city comes to life at night.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
The artist’s drawings ______ in the animated film. (come to life)
Language Point 5: be influenced by
1. 呈现原句:
“Chinese animation has been influenced by traditional Chinese art forms.”
2. 讲解用法:
be influenced by 被……影响
influence v. 影响;n. 影响
短语:have an influence on 对……有影响
3. 例句展示:
Havoc in Heaven was influenced by Beijing opera.
Western animation has influenced Chinese animators as well.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
Many young animators ______ (influence) by the classic film Havoc in Heaven. (have been influenced)
Language Point 6: It is no wonder that...
1. 呈现原句(根据文意补充拓展):
“It is no wonder that Chinese animation has become so popular around the world.”
2. 讲解用法:
It is no wonder (that)... ……不足为奇;难怪……
表达某事的结果很合乎情理
3. 例句展示:
He practiced every day. It is no wonder that he won the competition.
The story has both traditional and modern elements. It is no wonder that people of all ages love it.
4. 课文活学活用:课堂练习——用It is no wonder that...造句:
“Chinese animation combines traditional art with modern technology. It is no wonder that it has become popular worldwide.”
设计意图:语言点讲解力求结合原句呈现,强化语境运用,避免孤立教学。通过结构分析和分层练习,帮助学生深入理解并掌握核心语言点,为复述和讨论奠定基础。重点短语的选择融合本篇说明文文化融合关键词,紧扣单元主题。
Step 3: Writing Techniques & Structure Analysis 写作手法与结构分析 (8 mins)
Activity 1: “总—分—总”结构分析
教师引导学生进一步深入分析说明文的“总—分—总”结构:
结构
段落
功能
具体内容
语言信号词
总(General)
Para 1
开篇点题
概述中国动画百余年的历史,点明主题——融合传统与现代
has developed, is known for
分(Specific)
Para 2-4
分段详述
Par 2早期(剪纸/皮影),Par 3中期(水墨动画等),Par 4经典与当代(含《大闹天宫》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《哪吒》案例)
date back to, In the 1950s, in the classic period, in recent years
总(General)
Para 5
总结升华
总结中国动画的成就与前景,强调文化创新与世界影响
is no wonder, will continue, not only…but also…
Activity 2: 写作手法赏析——具体事例支撑法
1. 教师引导学生分析文本如何通过具体事例论证观点:
早期动画的论据:paper-cutting, shadow puppets
中期动画创新案例:Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother(水墨动画)
经典动画案例:Havoc in Heaven(融合京剧元素、传统绘画技法)
现代动画案例:Ne Zha, Monkey King: Hero is Back(3D技术 + AI)
2. 教师引导学生思考:“How do these examples help the reader understand Chinese animation better?” ——增强说服力,使抽象概念具象化。
Activity 3: 衔接与过渡词分析
教师引导学生关注文中使用的过渡词,体会其在说明文中的作用:
目的
过渡词/句式
作用
时间推进
In the early 20th century, In the 1950s, In 1961, In recent years
清晰划分发展时期
列举
such as, for example
引出具体案例
转折
while, however
引出对比观点
总结
It is no wonder that, As a result, In conclusion
归纳前文,升华主题
教师总结:“Good explanatory writing uses clear time markers to help readers follow the development, uses specific examples to support arguments, and uses concluding sentences to summarize key ideas.”
设计意图:通过结构分析和写作手法赏析,培养学生的逻辑思维和文学鉴赏能力;帮助学生掌握说明文的写作框架和逻辑方法;为学生后续写作任务奠定基础。
Step 4: Deep Understanding — Tradition & Innovation 深度理解与主题升华 (7 mins)
Activity 1: 探究讨论——融合的具体体现
1. 教师引导学生分组探究:“What does ‘combining traditional art with modern technology’ mean in Chinese animation? Can you find specific examples from the text?”
2. 学生小组合作完成文化融合分析表格:
时期
传统艺术元素
现代技术
代表作品
Early 20th century
剪纸、皮影
动画拍摄
剪纸动画《猪八戒吃西瓜》
1950s—1960s
水墨画艺术
动画分层渲染
水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》
Classic period
京剧、传统绘画
手绘动画
《大闹天宫》(脸谱/锣鼓声)
Recent years
中国传统故事
3D技术、AI
《哪吒之魔童降世》等
3. 教师引导学生提炼核心文化创意模式:“Chinese animators take traditional art forms that people love and bring them to life using new technology. This is how tradition and innovation work together.”(教师解释:“bring them to life”在动画语境中意为让静态的传统艺术“活”起来。)
教学策略提示:教师引导学生注意“bring traditional art to life”和“when the painting comes to life ”的用法。“come to life”在语言点学习中已提前铺垫;此处教师在课堂中通过以上动画实例讲解更直观,并追问:“What does it mean for traditional art to come to life in an animated film?”
追问举例:教师在小组讨论前可展示一两篇动态对比图(如“水墨画活起来”——快速2帧的水墨鱼游动对比一张静态水墨画),带领学生说明“come to life”。学生理解概念后,再独立完成跨时代对比表。
Activity 2: 深入探讨——为什么传统与现代的融合很重要
教师引导学生发表观点:
“Why is it important for Chinese animation to keep traditional art forms alive?”
“What would Chinese animation be like if it only copied Western styles?”
学生讨论后,教师总结:“Chinese animation is unique because it tells Chinese stories in a Chinese way. By combining traditional art with modern technology, it creates something fresh that still feels familiar. This is cultural confidence in action.”
Activity 3: 对话文化融合——激发文化自信
教师引入两个关键问题:
1. “Do you think cultural identity matters in animation? Why so?”
2. “Why does the world need different types of animation and not just one global style?”
鼓励学生开放讨论并引导总结:“In a world of global culture, the greatest stories come from knowing who you are and sharing it bravely.”
Activity 4: 情感升华——文化自信教育
教师总结:
“Chinese animation is more than entertainment. It’s a bridge between our past and our future.”
“By using traditional art forms like ink-wash painting and shadow puppets, and bringing them to life with modern technology, Chinese animators are telling our stories to the world.”
“This is cultural confidence—being proud of who we are while embracing the future.”
设计意图:通过具体案例分析和讨论,帮助学生深入理解“传统艺术与现代科技融合”这一核心主题;探讨融合的意义培养批判性思维;情感升华增强民族文化自信。
Step 5: Retelling — The Development of Chinese Animation 课文复述 (8 mins)
Activity 1: 复述思维导图
教师呈现复述思维导图,帮助学生构建复述框架:
The Development of Chinese Animation
│
General Introduction Detailed History Conclusion
(Para 1) (Paras 2-4) (Para 5)
│ │ │
100+ years of Early Period → Chinese animation
development Mid Period → is now popular
combining tradition Classic Period → worldwide and
and technology Modern Period will continue to develop
Activity 2: 过渡词引导复述
教师提供复述框架及过渡词,学生根据框架和思维导图复述故事内容:
复述框架:
“Chinese animation has developed for over 100 years. It is known for combining traditional art with modern technology.
In the early 20th century, Chinese animators used traditional art forms like paper-cutting and shadow puppets to create short animated films. For example, ‘Pigsy Eats Watermelon’ used paper-cutting techniques.
In the 1950s and 1960s, a new style appeared: ink-wash animation. ‘Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother’ brought traditional Chinese paintings to life on screen.
In the classic period, ‘Havoc in Heaven’ became a milestone in Chinese animation. It was influenced by Beijing opera and used traditional painting techniques. The Monkey King is a hero that many people still love today.
In recent years, with the help of advanced technology such as 3D and AI, modern films like ‘Ne Zha’ have become successful around the world.
As a result, it is no wonder that Chinese animation has become popular globally. I believe it will continue to develop and amaze the world in the future.”
Activity 3: 学生复述展示
1. 学生两人一组,利用过渡词和思维导图互相复述故事。
2. 教师鼓励学生在复述时适当提及融合创新案例,使用时间推进词。
3. 邀请2—3名学生上台复述,教师点评,关注过渡词的运用和语言的准确性。
设计意图:通过过渡词引导的复述训练,提升学生语言组织和连贯表达能力;思维导图搭建复述框架,降低难度;融入融合创新案例,深化主题理解;复述展示提升口语表达能力。
Step 6: Discussion — Bringing Tradition to Life Through Animation 拓展讨论 (5 mins)
Activity: 小组讨论——如何让传统“活”起来
1. 学生4人一组,讨论以下问题:
“What other traditional Chinese art forms could be used in animation in the future? (e.g. Chinese calligraphy, clay sculpture, Peking opera masks)”
“If you were an animator, which traditional art form would you like to combine with modern technology? Why?”
“What Chinese story would you like to turn into an animated film?”
2. 教师提供讨论句型:
功能
句型
提出观点
“I think we could use... in animation because...”
表达选择
“If I were an animator, I would like to combine... with...”
说明理由
“This art form is... It can... when brought to life through animation.”
3. 邀请小组代表分享讨论结果,教师给予反馈和总结。
教师总结:
“Chinese culture offers a treasure box of stories and art forms for animators. The future of Chinese animation is bright because we have so much to share with the world.”
设计意图:通过拓展讨论将文本主题与实际创作建立联系,培养创造性思维和语言表达能力;为后续写作和项目任务积累创意素材。
Step 7: Summary & Homework 总结与作业 (2 mins)
1. 知识总结
教师引导学生回顾本节课所学:
类别
内容
核心短语
combine...with..., with the help of, date back to, come to life, be influenced by, It is no wonder that...
文章结构
总(概述)→分(早期/中期/经典/现代)→总(总结与展望)
写作手法
以时间为序 + 具体事例支撑 + 首尾呼应
主题意义
传统艺术与现代科技的融合是中国动画发展的关键;体现文化自信
2. 当堂检测
根据提示完成句子:
(1) Chinese animation is known for ______ traditional art ______ modern technology. (combining, with)
(2) Shadow puppet performances ______ over 1,000 years ago. (date back to)
(3) Ink-wash paintings in animated films ______ ______ in an incredible way. (come to life)
(4) ______ ______, Chinese animation has become popular globally. (It is no wonder)
参考答案:combining, with / date back to / come to life / It is no wonder
3. 作业布置
分层
作业内容
基础作业
1. 听录音跟读课文,模仿正确的语音语调。2. 抄写本节课的6个核心短语,各造一个句子。
拓展作业
根据本节课完成的思维导图,用英文写一段80词左右的短文,复述中国动画的发展历程。
挑战作业
选择一部你最喜欢中国动画作品,用英文写一段90词左右的评论,分析其艺术特色和文化价值。
九、板书设计
Unit 3 Comics and animation
Section 1 (Reading II) — Chinese animation: from shadow puppets to 3D films
一、Key Phrases(核心短语)
combine A with B 将A与B结合起来
with the help of 在……的帮助下
date back to 追溯到……
come to life 变得生动;苏醒
be influenced by 受……影响
It is no wonder that… 难怪……
二、Text Structure(文章结构:总—分—总)
第一段 总:概述——100多年的发展,传统与科技融合
↓
第二段 分:早期动画——剪纸、皮影戏
第三段 分:中期动画——水墨动画(《小蝌蚪找妈妈》)
第四段 分:经典时期与当代——《大闹天宫》《铁扇公主》《哪吒》……
↓
末段 总:总结——成就与未来展望
三、写作手法
✓ 以时间为序(early 20th century → 1960s → classic period → recent years)
✓ 具体事例支撑
✓ 首尾呼应
四、Theme(主题)
Tradition + Innovation = Cultural confidence!
Chinese animation tells Chinese stories in a Chinese way.
十、教学评价
评价维度
评价标准
评价方式
语言知识
能正确理解并运用6个核心短语
课堂提问、当堂检测
结构分析
能说出文章的“总—分—总”结构和以时间为序的写作手法
课堂提问
主题理解
能分析中国动画如何体现“传统与现代融合”
小组讨论发言
课文复述
能借助思维导图和过渡词复述中国动画发展历程
复述展示
课堂参与
积极参与讨论、复述和小组活动
课堂观察
十一、教学反思
反思维度
记录要点
亮点
语言点讲解结合原句,情境化强;“总—分—总”结构分析清晰,写作手法归纳系统;文化融合分析表格帮助学生直观理解主题;过渡词引导复述提升语言连贯性;拓展讨论将文本主题与实际创作建立联系,培养创造性思维;情感升华增强文化自信。
不足
部分学生对“combine…with…”“be influenced by”等短语的主动运用仍不够熟练;对于“为什么传统与现代融合重要”的讨论深度有限;复述环节时间略紧,部分学生未能充分展示;写作手法的内化迁移需要额外课时保障。
改进
在Writing课时(第6课时)可通过更多写作练习巩固说明文写作手法;增加文化融合主题的口语展示机会;合理控制各环节时间,确保复述环节充分;设计专项练习培养深度学习与迁移写作能力。
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