精品解析：湖北随州市随县联合体2025-2026学年度下学期阶段学情调研七年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 （试题分值：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将你的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，答在“试卷”上无效。 温馨提示：用心答题，不负努力！ 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ____1____ . My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ____2____ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. So I came here to exercise. Good health makes my body and ____3____ great and helps me study well. I come here ____4____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ____5____ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to ____6____ with me. I was sad. So I came here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ____7____ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ____8____ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____9____ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ______10______ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ______11______ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat in front of a computer and had fun ______12______ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I came here. I think it is a good ______13______ . Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ______14______ ! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ______15______ . It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过健康俱乐部里4位学生的经历，展现了锻炼如何改变他们的状态(从懒惰、肥胖、忙碌疲惫到积极健康)，体现了锻炼对生活的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：以下是结果。 John在采访学生，此处指采访“results(结果)”；reasons“原因”、problems“问题”、ways“方式”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我过去从不做任何锻炼。 前文提到“lazy(懒惰)”，对应“never(从不)”锻炼；often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：良好的健康让我的身体和精神状态都很好，还能帮助我好好学习。 “mind(精神、思维)”与“body(身体)”对应，体现身心状态；heart“心脏”、weight“体重”、height“身高”均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我一周来这里两次，通常在周三和周五。 “Wednesday and Friday”是一周两次，对应“twice(两次)”；once“一次”、three times“三次”、four times“四次”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我是Alice，半年前我很胖。 后文提到“lose weight(减肥)”，对应“fat(胖的)”；thin“瘦的”、short“矮的”、tall“高的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我的体型大，几乎没人想和我交朋友。 后文提到“many good friends now(现在有很多好朋友)”，对应“make friends(交朋友)”；take photos“拍照”、play games“玩游戏”、do sports“做运动”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们经常一起锻炼。 在健康俱乐部里，大家一起“exercise(锻炼)”；eat“吃”、talk“交谈”、drink“喝”均不符合场景。 【8题详解】 句意：现在看我！我充满活力，非常开心。 锻炼后会“full of energy(充满活力)”；money“钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼能让我放松，还能帮助我好好学习。 忙碌的学习中，锻炼可以“relax(放松)”；surprise“使惊讶”、laugh“笑”、cry“哭”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我每天都很忙，但我会在这里花大约40分钟。 “忙碌”和“花时间锻炼”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；if“如果”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我从不感到困倦，还能集中精力学习。 锻炼后不会“sleepy(困倦的)”；thirsty“口渴的”、unhappy“不开心的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我是Bill，我总是坐在电脑前，玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。 “have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心)”是固定搭配，对应“playing(玩)”；play(动词原形)、plays(第三人称单数)、to play(不定式)均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我来到了这里，我认为这是一个好选择。 来健康俱乐部是“choice(选择)”；rule“规则”、match“比赛”、activity“活动”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：保持健康并没有那么难！ 根据前文比尔从沉迷电脑不爱运动，到现在坚持规律锻炼的经历，他发现健身并没有那么困难，hard“困难的”符合语境；easy语义和句子否定结构冲突，important、common与句意无关。 【15题详解】 句意：从这些学生的故事中，我们可以看到锻炼真的很神奇。 锻炼改变了他们的生活，对应“amazing(神奇的)”；awful“糟糕的”、special“特别的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 16. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 17. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 18. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新希望学校6月第二个周三的“违规日”：学生可打破部分校规（需交罚金用于图书馆购书），并列举Peter和Linda的违规计划。 【16题详解】 规则部分明确指出：“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”，说明罚金用于图书馆购书。 【17题详解】 Peter计划打破的规则：“I want to take my toy plane to school…It must be interesting.”，即①带玩具飞机（违规⑥）、②染红头发（违规①）、③穿足球鞋（违规③），共3项，每项1美元，总价3美元。 【18题详解】 Linda计划：“I’d like to take a hamburger…I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”，即①带汉堡当午餐（违规④：只能吃学校健康午餐）、②听CD播放器（违规⑤：不能带音乐播放器）、③穿紫色连衣裙（违规②：只能穿校服），对应规则②④⑤。 【19题详解】 Peter提到：“I want to take my toy plane to school”，说明他想带玩具。 【20题详解】 本文描述了一次特殊的学校活动，其中包含规则、罚款以及学生的看法，这些都是学校指南中的常见内容。 B Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 21. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To introduce (介绍) the rainbow C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An onion. D. A tomato. 23. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage (作者的写作意图)? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To tell us how to eat rainbow food. C. To show us where to get rainbow food. D. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的蔬果对健康的益处，倡导人们多吃“彩虹食物”来保持健康。 【21题详解】 文章以问句“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow’?”开头，目的是引发读者的好奇心，吸引读者继续阅读。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Yellow food can help keep your body healthy”，香蕉(A banana)属于黄色食物，符合上下文对黄色蔬果的描述，能补充能量。 【23题详解】 文中明确指出“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”，因此视力不好的学生应该多吃橙色胡萝卜。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，引出“吃彩虹食物”的话题；第②③段分别介绍不同颜色蔬果的健康益处；第④段总结并倡导大家吃彩虹食物。因此结构是“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 【25题详解】 全文最后以“Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”收尾，作者的主要目的是呼吁读者多吃彩虹食物，保持健康。 C What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourites. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons. Here are some reasons. Watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. Besides, about 60% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and South Korea, people are not so lucky. In South Korea, watermelons are very expensive. And in Japan, people think eating a watermelon can be something to show off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. There are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 26. Why do people in China like watermelons? a . They have a good taste. b. They have different colours. c . They are cheap. d. They are good for people’s health. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 27. What can we do to check a watermelon’s taste according to the passage? A. Smell the leaves. B. Look at the shape. C. Listen to the sound. D. Look at the colour. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinese people love watermelons best. B. Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. C. Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets. D. Most Japanese spend much money on watermelons in summer. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing a saying. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to grow watermelons in China B. The best way to eat watermelons C. Why watermelons are popular in China D. The travel of watermelons from Africa 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西瓜在中国受欢迎的原因、挑选方法及不同吃法，展现了西瓜在中国文化中的重要地位。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals, which are good for people’s health. Besides...watermelons are cheap in China”，对应选项a(好吃)、c(便宜)、d(有益健康)，未提及“不同颜色”(b)。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best”，说明人们通过听声音来判断西瓜的口感。 【28题详解】 文中提到“in Japan, people think eating a watermelon can be something to show off”，说明在日本吃西瓜是用来炫耀的，并非大多数日本人夏天会花很多钱买西瓜，因此D选项表述错误。 【29题详解】 文章以“What is your dream life like in summer?”开头，通过提问的方式引入话题。 【30题详解】 全文围绕西瓜在中国受欢迎的原因展开，因此最佳标题为“Why watermelons are popular in China”。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ___31___ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. ___32___ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ___33___ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ___34___ ★Go out for fun. ___35___ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should get up earlier to have more free time. C. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E. To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F. In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在周末应该如何合理规划时间，以便既能学习又能玩得开心，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time.”可知，学生在学习了五天后，可以有一个两天的周末，但两天时间并不长；此处应该给出如何合理利用这两天的建议。选项E“为了学习和玩得好，学生应该好好计划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students.”可知，周末不仅仅是用来睡懒觉的，有些学生甚至睡到午饭时间才起床，这是不好的，学生八个小时的睡眠就足够了；此处应该建议学生应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。选项B“他们应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their home work earlier.”可知，作为学生，他们周末有作业要做，有些学生通常在周日晚上完成。作者认为学生早点完成作业会感觉更好。选项D“他们应该在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，作者经常在周六早上完成作业；此处应该说明作者选择在周六早上完成作业的好处。选项F“这样，我就不需要在周六下午或周日担心它了。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，此处是建议学生出去做一些有趣的活动，如与父母一起进行家庭活动、计划一项运动或参观博物馆、动物园或公园等；空处应该鼓励学生思考自己喜欢做什么，以便更好地规划周末活动。选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a live they kill to buy giraffe say danger because Hi, friends! I’m Gorden. I am from Africa, but now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like ____36____, lions and tigers. People always ____37____ that we are ____38____ friends. It’s true that most people are friendly ____39____ us. They usually come to see us and give us something to eat. But I don’t feel happy ____40____ I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are in great ____41____. Some people want to ____42____ them for their ivory. They are really ____43____ a terrible life. Do you know what animal I am? Yes, I’m ____44____ elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help us? Please save us. Don’t ____45____ anythings made of ivory. We want to live happily. 【答案】36. giraffes 37. say 38. their 39. to 40. because 41. danger 42. kill 43. living 44. an 45. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文以大象Gorden的视角，讲述了自己在动物园的生活，以及非洲同类因象牙被猎杀的危险处境，呼吁人们保护大象、拒绝象牙制品。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个动物园里，有很多动物，比如长颈鹿、狮子和老虎。此处列举动物，用“giraffe”的复数形式“giraffes”表类别。 【37题详解】 句意：人们总是说我们是他们的朋友。主语“People”是复数，用动词原形“say”表示“说”。 【38题详解】 句意：人们总是说我们是他们的朋友。此处作定语修饰friends，用人称代词they的所有格形式“their”。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数人对我们很友好。“be friendly to”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”用介词“to”。 【40题详解】 句意：但我不开心，因为我担心非洲的家人和朋友。前半句“不开心”和后半句“担心家人”是因果关系，用“because”。 【41题详解】 句意：现在他们处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，用“danger”。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人想要杀死它们以获取象牙。“want to do sth.”是固定结构，“kill”意为“杀死”，符合“猎杀大象取象牙”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它们真的过着糟糕的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，结合语境用现在进行时，填“living”。 【44题详解】 句意：是的，我是一头大象。“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“an”。 【45题详解】 句意：不要购买任何象牙制品。“Don’t”后接动词原形，“buy”意为“购买”，符合“拒绝象牙制品”的呼吁。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules. At 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave rice in the kitchen!” I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework first. After dinner, I must read a book before I watch TV. I must go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules! That’s too bad! What can I do, Dr. Know? Chen Xin, Huanggang Dear Chen Xin, I know what you think. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Chen Xin. You can also do lots of things. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict (严格), but remember, they make rules to help us. Let’s take them. Dr Know, Wuhan (1) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文填表，每空不超过3词) Chen Xin’s family rules 1. Get up and ______46______ at 6:00. 2. Don’t leave the rice in the kitchen. 3. Don’t ______47______ before doing homework. 4. Read a book before watching TV. 5. Go to bed before 10:00. Chen Xin thinks the rules are ______48______ (2) Dr Know asks Chen Xin to play basketball on weekends and watch TV ______49______ . (不超过5词) (3) Do you want to follow the rules? Why or why not? (请根据自己实际情况作答) ___________50___________ (不超过10词) 【答案】46. make your bed 47. play basketball 48. too bad(答案不唯一，合理即可) 49. after reading a book 50. Yes, because they help me 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陈鑫写给 Dr Know 的求助信和回信，讨论了家庭规则以及如何看待和适应规则。 【46题详解】 根据原文 “At 6:00 am, my mom says, ‘Get up now and make your bed!’”，可知早上 6 点的要求是起床并整理床铺，因此填 make your bed。 【47题详解】 根据原文 “I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework first.”，可知陈鑫在做作业前不能打篮球，因此填 play basketball。 【48题详解】 根据原文 “Rules, rules! That’s too bad!”，可知陈鑫认为这些规则很糟糕，因此填 too bad(也可填 terrible/strict，合理即可)。 【49题详解】 根据原文 “You can watch TV after you read a book.”，可知 Dr Know 建议陈鑫读完书后再看电视，因此填 after reading a book。 【50题详解】 根据题目要求，需结合自身情况作答，示例：Yes, because they help me(不超过10词，合理即可)。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 运动是健康生活的基石，也是当下十分流行的时尚。坚持运动，能让我们体魄强健、心态阳光。每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动，请你结合自身实际，以My Favourite Sport为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己最喜欢的运动 2. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因 3. 谈谈平时参与这项运动的情况，好处。 4. 倡议大家积极参与运动， 要求： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 2语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于70词。 3可以适当发挥_____________。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is swimming. I love it because it’s both fun and helpful: it keeps me strong and makes me feel cool in hot summer. I often go swimming with my friends on weekends. We race in the pool and play water games happily. Swimming not only helps me stay healthy, but also teaches me to be brave when I try new swimming styles. Let’s find a sport we like and exercise together. It will make our life healthier and more colorful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动（名称）/喜欢的原因（有趣、有益等）/平时参与情况与好处（时间、同伴、锻炼效果）/倡议大家积极参与 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的运动是游泳，并简要说明喜欢的原因 主体段：具体介绍平时参与情况（周末与朋友一起）、运动带来的好处（健康、勇敢） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家找到喜欢的运动一起锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：swimming/running/basketball/football/table tennis/badminton/skating/cycling等 要点二：喜欢原因 原因表达：fun/interesting/helpful/exciting/relaxing/cool/makes me strong/keeps me healthy/makes me feel cool in hot summer等 要点三：平时参与情况及好处 时间表达：on weekends/every day/after school/in my free time/twice a week等 同伴表达：with my friends/with my classmates/alone等 好处表达：stay healthy/keep fit/be brave/learn new skills/feel happy/relax myself等 活动表达：race in the pool/play games/go running/play basketball together等 要点四：倡议 倡议句式：Let’s find a sport.../Let’s exercise together/Join us/Do sports every day等 目的表达：make our life healthier and more colorful/keep us in good mood/build a strong body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 （试题分值：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将你的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，答在“试卷”上无效。 温馨提示：用心答题，不负努力！ 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ____1____ . My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ____2____ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. So I came here to exercise. Good health makes my body and ____3____ great and helps me study well. I come here ____4____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ____5____ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to ____6____ with me. I was sad. So I came here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ____7____ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ____8____ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____9____ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ______10______ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ______11______ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat in front of a computer and had fun ______12______ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I came here. I think it is a good ______13______ . Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ______14______ ! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ______15______ . It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 16. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 17. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 18. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. B Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 21. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To introduce (介绍) the rainbow C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An onion. D. A tomato. 23. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage (作者的写作意图)? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To tell us how to eat rainbow food. C. To show us where to get rainbow food. D. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. C What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourites. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons. Here are some reasons. Watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. Besides, about 60% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and South Korea, people are not so lucky. In South Korea, watermelons are very expensive. And in Japan, people think eating a watermelon can be something to show off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. There are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 26. Why do people in China like watermelons? a . They have a good taste. b. They have different colours. c . They are cheap. d. They are good for people’s health. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 27. What can we do to check a watermelon’s taste according to the passage? A. Smell the leaves. B. Look at the shape. C. Listen to the sound. D. Look at the colour. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinese people love watermelons best. B. Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. C. Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets. D. Most Japanese spend much money on watermelons in summer. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing a saying. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to grow watermelons in China B. The best way to eat watermelons C. Why watermelons are popular in China D. The travel of watermelons from Africa 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ___31___ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. ___32___ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ___33___ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ___34___ ★Go out for fun. ___35___ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should get up earlier to have more free time. C. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E. To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F. In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a live they kill to buy giraffe say danger because Hi, friends! I’m Gorden. I am from Africa, but now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like ____36____, lions and tigers. People always ____37____ that we are ____38____ friends. It’s true that most people are friendly ____39____ us. They usually come to see us and give us something to eat. But I don’t feel happy ____40____ I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are in great ____41____. Some people want to ____42____ them for their ivory. They are really ____43____ a terrible life. Do you know what animal I am? Yes, I’m ____44____ elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help us? Please save us. Don’t ____45____ anythings made of ivory. We want to live happily. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules. At 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave rice in the kitchen!” I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework first. After dinner, I must read a book before I watch TV. I must go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules! That’s too bad! What can I do, Dr. Know? Chen Xin, Huanggang Dear Chen Xin, I know what you think. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Chen Xin. You can also do lots of things. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict (严格), but remember, they make rules to help us. Let’s take them. Dr Know, Wuhan (1) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文填表，每空不超过3词) Chen Xin’s family rules 1. Get up and ______46______ at 6:00. 2. Don’t leave the rice in the kitchen. 3. Don’t ______47______ before doing homework. 4. Read a book before watching TV. 5. Go to bed before 10:00. Chen Xin thinks the rules are ______48______ (2) Dr Know asks Chen Xin to play basketball on weekends and watch TV ______49______ . (不超过5词) (3) Do you want to follow the rules? Why or why not? (请根据自己实际情况作答) ___________50___________ (不超过10词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 运动是健康生活的基石，也是当下十分流行的时尚。坚持运动，能让我们体魄强健、心态阳光。每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动，请你结合自身实际，以My Favourite Sport为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍自己最喜欢的运动 2. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因 3. 谈谈平时参与这项运动的情况，好处。 4. 倡议大家积极参与运动， 要求： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 2语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于70词。 3可以适当发挥_____________。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $