Unit 5 Nature’s Temper-Section B 2a-3d 课时练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Section B新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进，夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|汉译英及单词适当形式填空（10题），巩固课时基础词汇| |进阶层|固定搭配及时态应用|中英互译补全句子（7题），强化语言表达能力| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|细节题与还原型阅读（9题），提升思维品质与语篇能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section B（2a-3d）课时练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Many young ______（志愿者）went to help in the disaster area. 2. Please ______（复习）your notes before the important exam. 3. After the flash of ______（闪电）, we heard a loud noise. 4. Drinking milk in the morning is our ______（通常的）habit. 5. A heavy ______（暴风雨）hit the village and destroyed many houses. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The police ______（rescue）a lot of people from the fire last night. 7. The movie was ______（terrible）boring, I fell asleep soon. 8. It was ______（lucky）for him to miss the last bus home. 9. Thanks to these brave ______（firefighter）, the fire was under control. 10. We visited some ______（southwest）cities during our summer vacation. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 11. 昨天早上他起晚了，因为闹钟没响。 He got up late yesterday morning because his alarm clock didn’t ______ ______. 12. 我昨晚直到十一点才完成作业。 I ______ finish my homework ______ 11:00 last night. 13. 就在他准备出门时，天突然下起了大雨。 ______ ______ ______ ______, it began to rain heavily as he was going out. 14. 他忘了带钥匙，结果只能等家人回来。 He forgot his keys. ______ ______ ______, he had to wait for his family. 15. 她一路跑到学校，到达时已经上气不接下气。 She ran all the way to school and was ______ ______ ______ when she arrived. 16. 当我赶到车站时，公交车已经开走了。 ______ ______ ______ I got to the station, the bus had already left. 17. 昨晚我家的水管出了问题，所以我没睡好。 Last night, something ______ ______ with the water pipe in my house, so I didn’t sleep well. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Anqi was a talented dancer. She loved the stage more than anything. However, a terrible traffic accident changed her life forever. She lost her left leg and had to use an artificial leg. It was painful both physically and mentally. The strange looks from others made her feel sad and lonely. She always wore long skirts to hide her leg. With the love and encouragement from her family and teachers, Li Anqi slowly cheered up. She decided to face her life bravely. In 2022, she took off her long skirt and showed her artificial leg to the public for the first time. To her surprise, she received thousands of encouraging messages. Later, she even took part in a dancing competition. She finished the long and hard journey of rebuilding herself. Now Li Anqi shares her story online. She wants to tell people that difficulties cannot beat us. In 2024, she was chosen as a torchbearer for the City Games. “Disasters and accidents bring pain, but we should never give up,” she said. “We should be the hero of our own life.” 18. Why did Li Anqi wear long skirts? A. She liked long skirts very much. B. She wanted to hide her artificial leg. C. Long skirts were fashionable at that time. 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The traffic accident. B. Losing her leg and using an artificial one. C. The stage she loved. 20. What does the underlined sentence “she slowly cheered up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She began to become happy and positive. B. She started to smile every day. C. She became interested in new things. 21. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Dancer B. A Terrible Accident C. The Meaning of Life 22. What can we learn from Li Anqi’s story? 五、还原型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters happen all over the world every year. Typhoons are common and powerful ones. 23. ______ Most of them appear between July and September. 24. ______ First, the hot sun warms the seawater. The water turns into vapor and rises into the air. This makes the air hot and wet. When more cool air rushes in, the air starts to move fast and forms wind. 25. ______ The faster the wind moves, the stronger the typhoon will be. Typhoons are very dangerous. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. 26. ______ For example, Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 caused great damage in South China. When a typhoon comes, we must keep safe. Here are some tips: • Stay at home and close all the doors and windows. • Move all outdoor things inside. • Follow the latest weather news on TV or the Internet. A. How does a typhoon form? B. What should we do to stay safe during a typhoon? C. They often come from the Pacific Ocean. D. Strong winds and heavy rain can destroy houses and hurt people. E. The wind starts to move in circles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $