Unit 5 Nature’s Temper-Section A 1a-2d课时练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-句型应用-语篇综合”分层递进，通过词汇、语法到语篇的梯度设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写、基础语法（15题）|汉译英单词填空（如“地震”“洪水”）及词形转换（如probable→probably），夯实单元基础语言知识| |进阶层|句型结构与固定搭配（5题）|情境化句子补全（如过去进行时“was helping...wash car”），训练语法规则在语境中的应用| |综合应用层|语篇理解与逻辑推理（15题）|禹治水故事阅读理解（细节与主旨题）及暴风雨场景选词填空，提升语篇分析与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section A（1a-2d）课时练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. A strong ________ (地震) hit the small town at midnight last night. 2. The big storm caused serious ________ (洪水) in the low‑lying areas. 3. My teacher often ________ (警告) us not to swim alone in the river. 4. You can get lots of information from TV ________ (报道). 5. Is there a bank in this ________ (街区)? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It is ________ (probable) the coldest winter in these years. 7. Listen! The girl is ________ (wave) her hand to us. 8. The famous reporter often ________ (interview) sports stars. 9. It took me ________ (near) three hours to finish the work. 10. He had trouble ________ (climb) up the high mountain. 11. The strong wind blew off all the ________ (roof) of the houses. 12. People with different ________ (temper) may become good friends. 13. My mother advised me ________ (not stay) out too late. 14. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 15. Running is one of my favourite ________ (sport). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16. 周日早上，汤姆正在帮爸爸洗车。 On Sunday morning, Tom was helping his dad ________ ________. 17. 突然，他听到有人呼救。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he heard someone calling for help. 18. 他匆忙出门，结果手机不小心掉了出来。 He hurried out and his phone ________ ________ by accident. 19. 她捡起手机继续赶路，朋友提醒她要小心。 She picked up her phone and went on, and her friend reminded her ________ ________ careful. 20. 当他们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 When they got to the station, the train ________ ________ already. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A long time ago, China was often hit by big floods. The water covered villages and fields, and people lived a hard life. Many people lost their homes. Yu’s father tried many ways to stop the floods, but he failed. Then Yu got this difficult job. He didn’t choose an easy way. He spent many years studying the rivers and the land. He built channels and strong dams. He was so hard‑working that he passed his home many times but didn’t go in. After 13 years’ hard work, he finally succeeded. This story tells us two important lessons. First, never give up. No matter how hard the problem is, we should keep trying. Second, a good way is the key. Yu thought carefully and found the right way. With the right method and hard work, we can solve any problem. 21. Why did Yu get the job to stop the floods? A. Because his father failed. B. Because he liked building dams. C. Because he wanted to be famous. 22. How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 23. What do we know about Yu? A. He was lazy. B. He was clever and hard‑working. C. He never went back home. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Good ways and hard work help solve problems. B. Floods are easy to stop. C. We should always choose the easy way. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Story of Yu Stopping the Floods B. How to Build a Dam C. The Terrible Floods in China 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整 minute, heavy, walk, see, drive, they, warm, help, shout, schoolbag Yesterday afternoon, I was reading in the library. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and it began to rain 26. ________. I looked out of the window and 27. ________ the wind blowing hard. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I planned to wait for a few 28. ________. But the rain didn’t stop. I quickly put my books into my 29. ________ and ran to the bus stop. The water on the road was so high that it was like 30. ________ in a river. On the bus, the heavy wind broke a window. Water came into the bus. All the passengers felt scared and everyone was 31. ________ for help. At that moment, the bus 32. ________ kept calm. He told us to move to the back of the bus. Just then, some people came 33. ________ us. They broke the window and saved us. I felt the 34. ________ from strangers. I thanked 35. ________ again and again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $