Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section B-1a-1e-课时练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕“自然现象”主题，采用基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合三层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径强化语言能力，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（汉译英）、基础语法（词形变化）|5题单词拼写+10题词形填空，聚焦Section B新授词汇及语法点（如名词复数、副词转换）| |语法应用层|句型结构（翻译）、语篇词汇运用|5题句子翻译+10空选词填空，强化语法在语境中的应用（如不定式、时态）| |综合拓展层|语篇语法填空、信息获取与表达|6空语篇填空+5题任务型阅读，提升语篇理解及问题解决能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section B（1a-1e）课时练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. He has rich ______ (知识) of natural disasters. 2. There is a new park ______ (在附近) of my home. 3. She ______ (拒绝) to give up when she met difficulties. 4. My brother did the ______ (最糟) in the math test. 5. Soldiers ______ (守卫) the country day and night. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The firemen are our national ______ (hero). 7. ______ (thank), we arrived at the station on time. 8. After careful ______ (think), he made a difficult decision. 9. The little girl ______ (scream) when she saw the snake. 10. Running is one of my favourite ______ (sport). 11. The ______ (schoolboy) classmate told us a true story about tsunami. 12. He planned to go hiking, but ______ (fortunate), it rained. 13. She decided ______ (finish) her homework first. 14. I was ______ (shock) when I heard the bad news. 15. He ran as ______ (quick) as he could to catch the bus. 三、将下列句子翻译成汉语 16. I put my favourite toy on top of the box so I can find it easily. 17. He was so hungry that he ate as soon as he got home. 18. His father works in the community as a security guard. 19. The basketball team practices every day to prepare for the big game. 20. He chooses to do exercise instead of playing games after dinner. 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 leave wave show many enjoy she teach act thank take A 11-year-old boy called Mike and his family were on vacation by the sea. Everyone 21. ______ the sunny day. Mike learned about tsunami from a geography class. His 22. ______ told him that big waves could be dangerous. Mike told his parents what might happen. But they didn’t believe him and wanted to keep walking. Mike refused 23. ______ another step. Finally, his father walked by 24. ______, and the rest of the family went back to the hotel. At the hotel, Mike’s father talked to a guard. Shocked by the news, the guard jumped into 25. ______ right away. He ran to tell people on the beach, and people 26. ______ the beach quickly before the big waves came. This story 27. ______ us that knowledge can save 28. ______ lives. People 29. ______ Mike for his wisdom and courage. Mike is really a young hero. 五、语篇填空（用所给词的适当形式） Last summer, my family and I were on holiday by the sea. The sun 30. ______ (shine) brightly and everyone 31. ______ (have) a good time. While I 32. ______ (walk) along the beach, I found something strange. The water was going back quickly and white foam was on the waves. At that moment, I 33. ______ (remember) the lesson from school. I shouted to my family loudly. We 34. ______ (run) away from the beach at once. We felt so 35. ______ (thank) when we got to a safe place. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It’s common to meet a heavy snow in winter. Snowstorms are dangerous and they can bring many problems. So how can we keep safe during a snowstorm? Before a snowstorm When the sky turns grey and the wind is strong, a snowstorm may be on the way. If the weather report says it will snow heavily, prepare food and warm clothes at once. During a snowstorm When you stay indoors, don’t go near windows. Heavy snow can break them. Don’t use water or electricity carelessly. If you are outside, never stay under a tree. You may think it is safe, but it is not a good place to stay. The heavy snow can break the tree and hurt you. Try to find a warm and low place to wait. After a snowstorm After the snow stops, the roads are slippery. Don’t run or drive too fast. Be careful when you walk on the road. 36. When is it common to meet a snowstorm? 37. What should we prepare before a snowstorm? 38. Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a snowstorm? 39. Do you like snowy days? Why or why not? 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $