陕西咸阳市兴平市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语 (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 3. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hubei. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Jeff. 6. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Peanuts. 7. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 8. A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 9. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. How to reduce pressure. B. Where to go hiking. C. How to keep fit. 第二节：听下面两段材料；包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is Teng Fei’s best friend? A. Wang Mei. B. Liu Bin. C. Xiao Hua. 14. How often does Liu Bin play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What is Xiao Hua’s favourite TV programme? A. Sports shows. B. Music shows. C. Game shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend, Linda went to Mount Huangshan with her ________________. 17. They started climbing ________________. 18. After ________________ hours of hiking, they finally reached the top. 19. The sun rose slowly and the clouds ________________. 20. The whole trip was tiring but ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him what happened ____1____. “He is so bad that I hate him,” the boy said. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was young like you, I sometimes ____2____ others for what they did. But hate made me ____3____ tired. It didn’t hurt my enemy (敌人) but only hurt ____4____.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There ____5____ always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But ____6____ is bad and unfriendly. He is full ____7____ anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think clearly ____8____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his ____9____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly in ____10____ serious voice, “The one I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1. A. angry B. angrily C. nervous D. nervously 2. A. hate B. am hating C. hated D. will hate 3. A. feel B. to feel C. smell D. to smell 4. A. his B. himself C. my D. myself 5. A. is B. am C. are D. be 6. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other 7. A. in B. with C. for D. of 8. A. because B. although C. until D. after 9. A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. grandfather’s D. grandfathers’ 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday, Tina was excited because her class would go on a spring outing the next day. After school, she ____11____ cold noodles and iced juice at a street stand (摊位) and had them on her way home. Before bed, she chatted online with her friend Lily about the outing ____12____. Around midnight, Tina woke up with a sharp stomach pain. She felt dizzy (眩晕的) and ____13____ hardly stand. “Mum!” she called out. Her mum took her temperature. “Oh no! It’s 38.5 degrees. You have a ____14____!” she said. Mum took Tina to the hospital. The doctor checked her and asked about her dinner. “It seems you ate ____15____ not fresh,” he said. Then he gave Tina some medicine and told Tina to ____16____ one pill after each meal and drink more warm water. Back home, Tina texted Lily, “I’m sick. I can’t go on the outing.” Lily replied, “____17____ to hear that. But I’ll take photos for you.” After ____18____ for a while and taking medicine, Tina felt much better. After the outing, Lily visited her. She showed Tina the ____19____ she took during the spring outing and gave Tina some postcards and get-well messages from classmates. Tina was deeply ____20____. 11. A. bought B. sold C. saw D. cooked 12. A. sadly B. luckily C. badly D. happily 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. backache B. fever C. headache D. toothache 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. press B. take C. throw D. push 17. A. Sorry B. Glad C. Ready D. Easy 18. A. reading B. working C. thinking D. resting 19. A. medicine B. clothes C. photos D. exams 20. A. moved B. worried C. shocked D. relaxed Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. ____21____ Every year, thousands of visitors go there to enjoy its natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two ways to visit it: online tours and real trips. ____22____ We can sit before a screen and watch clear videos of the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the sea of clouds without going out. ____23____ It saves time and money, and we can visit it any time we like. ____24____ When they climb the mountain, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take photos with their families. They can stop to enjoy the views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. ____25____ Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us learn about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way would you like to choose? A. An online tour is easy and simple. B. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. C. However, many people still prefer real trips. D. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. E. We can also learn about its history and culture from the online guide. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables, and looking after animals. Hobbies can help you grow as a person, develop your interests, and learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2024, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer. She asked us to talk about our lives and tell stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our camp experiences,” said David. Back at school, David wrote a story about a sixteen-year-old boy and published (出版) it as his first book in 2026. Many young people love his book, and David has become a successful young writer. David is lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my team in the future,” said David. 26. How long did David spend at the summer camp in 2024? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For about a month. D. For half a month. 27. What is David’s first book about? A. His dream of becoming a writer. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The story about a sixteen-year-old boy. D. Some stories in his volleyball team. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Hobbies of Students B. David’s Summer Camp Life C. The Importance of Volleyball D. Hobbies Can Bring More Than Fun B Doctor Wang is busy today. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking plenty of hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage (绷带) on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 29. What’s the matter with Anna? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he uses the computer for too long. C. Because he reads books for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 31. ________ illness was caused by accident. A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights (北极光)? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear near the North Pole (北极). They look like colourful curtains of light moving and dancing. The most common colour is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North Pole. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to Iceland, Norway, or Canada to see the Lights. The best time to watch the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common colour of the Northern Lights? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. What is the right order of how the Northern Lights form? a. The particles hit the air and create light. b. The sun sends out small particles. c. The particles are pulled to the poles by the magnetic field. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Story Time. C. Nature & Science. D. Health & Life. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我以前早上总是醒来得很晚，并且错过早餐。 I used to _____________ very late in the morning and miss breakfast. 37. 我妈妈说那样对我的健康和学习都有害。 My mum said that was _____________ to my health and study. 38. 所以我决定换一种不同的做法——早睡早起。 So I decided to do things _____________—I went to bed early and got up early. 39. 我不仅感觉更有活力了，而且考试成绩也更好了。 _____________ did I feel more energetic, but I also did better on my tests. 40. 妈妈给了我一个奖品，因为我取得了很大的进步。 My mum gave me a _____________ for making great progress. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow music challenge (n.) you between true important be fresh relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s ____41____ to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new ____42____. Outdoor activities ____43____ a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe ____44____ air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel ____45____. Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities ____46____ you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take ____47____ mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) ____48____ instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance ____49____ work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you ____50____ enjoy and make time for it every day. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Growing up brings many changes, and sometimes we feel upset easily. Everyone has moments when they feel down, so it’s important to know how to deal with these feelings. Last week, my best friend Lily was very upset because she failed her maths test. She stayed alone in the classroom after school. I found her and asked what was wrong. She told me she was worried about her grades and thought her parents would be angry. I said that failure is normal and encouraged her to talk to her parents openly. Lily followed my advice. To her surprise, her parents didn’t blame her. Instead, they encouraged her to study harder. This made Lily feel better, and she decided to work harder next time. When we have bad feelings, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to our parents, teachers, or good friends. They will listen and give us useful advice. Besides, doing something we like, such as listening to music or reading books, can also help us relax. It’s normal to feel upset sometimes, but we must learn to deal with it properly. Remember, every difficulty is a chance to grow. 51. Why was Lily upset last week? Because she ________________________________. 52. Where did the writer find Lily? The writer found Lily ________________________________. 53. Which word in the passage means “责备” in Chinese? It is the word “________________________________” 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________________________. 55. What can we learn from Lily’s experience? We can learn that when we feel upset, we should ________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ___________56___________? A:I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as I hoped. ___________57___________? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You should tell yourself that bad emotions won’t last long. A:I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. You can try doing something else, like listening to music or doing sports. A: Sounds like a good idea. ___________58___________? B: No problem. You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try it! ___________59___________. B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot. I’m going to a fashion festival tomorrow morning. You know, beautiful clothes always make people happy. Would you like to go there with me? A: ___________60___________. Maybe I will feel better after having fun in the fashion festival. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“探索自然”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次探索自然的经历。 提示： 1. Where did you go? (e.g. mountains, forests, etc.) 2. What did you do? (e.g. hiking, taking photos, etc.) 3. What did you see? (e.g. beautiful views, wild animals, etc.) 4. How did you feel and what did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语 (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 3. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hubei. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Jeff. 6. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Peanuts. 7. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 8. A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 9. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. How to reduce pressure. B. Where to go hiking. C. How to keep fit. 第二节：听下面两段材料；包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is Teng Fei’s best friend? A. Wang Mei. B. Liu Bin. C. Xiao Hua. 14. How often does Liu Bin play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What is Xiao Hua’s favourite TV programme? A. Sports shows. B. Music shows. C. Game shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend, Linda went to Mount Huangshan with her ________________. 17. They started climbing ________________. 18. After ________________ hours of hiking, they finally reached the top. 19. The sun rose slowly and the clouds ________________. 20. The whole trip was tiring but ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】wake up 【37题答案】 【答案】harmful 【38题答案】 【答案】in a different way 【39题答案】 【答案】Not only 【40题答案】 【答案】prize Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. important 42. challenges 43. are 44. fresh 45. relaxed 46. allow 47. your 48. musical 49. between 50. truly Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. failed her maths test 52. in the classroom 53. blame 54. how to deal with bad feelings 55. not keep bad feelings to ourselves and share them with others Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What’s wrong 57. What should I do 58. Can you give me more advice 59. Thank you 60. Yes, I’d love to 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Last summer, I went hiking in a forest near my city. I walked along a small path, took photos of colorful flowers and tall trees, and listened to birds singing. I saw a clear stream and some squirrels running on the ground. The experience made me feel peaceful and happy. I learned that nature is full of beauty and we should protect it. Exploring nature helps us relax and understand the importance of living in harmony with the environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $