精品解析：陕西省咸阳市兴平市2024-2025学年下学期期中测试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Fly a kite. B. Buy a kite. C. Make a kite. 3. A. Because they sing well. B. Because they look pretty. C. Because they eat insects. 4. A. By watching games. B. By practicing. C. By taking lessons. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 7. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 8. A. Strong wind. B. Enough water. C. High temperature. 9. A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. 10. A. In the boy’s desk. B. In her bag. C. In her desk. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the school have the reading week? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next term. 12. What prize can the best play win? A. New books. B. Movie tickets. C. Schoolbags. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which club does Mike want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 14. How long does the sharing usually take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where does the reading club meet? A. In the gym. B. In Classroom 202. C. In the school library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They are going to make a healthy ________. 17. They need to wash the fruits under ________ water first. 18. After cutting the fruits, they should put them in a. 19. They can ________ on the top of the salad. 20. The speaker advised them to share the salad with their. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The four seasons once had an unusual meeting. Each wanted to be ____1____ than the others. Spring began, “I wake nature from its sleep with my fresh green grass and blooming (繁盛的) flowers. Birds return from the south and fill the air with their sweet songs. I bring hope and new beginnings! ____2____!” Summer interrupted (打断), “My warm sunshine makes crops grow tall. ____3____ work happily in their golden fields, harvesting wheat (收获小麦) that feeds everyone. ____4____ me, people would go hungry!” Autumn added, “I ____5____ the world in beautiful colors and bring tasty fruits. My cool breezes make perfect weather for outdoor activities.” Then the three seasons looked at Winter and asked, “What about you? What can you say for ____6____, cold winter? You just make everything cold and lifeless.” Winter smiled ____7____ and replied, “I don’t have flowers or fruits, ____8____ I give children the fun of snowball fights and ice skating. Families stay warm inside, sharing special moments together. And of course, I bring Christmas—a time of ____9____ and happiness.” This story reminds us that every person, like every season, ____10____ important in his own way! 1. A. great B. greater C. small D. smaller 2. A. How great spring is B. What great spring is C. How spring is great D. What spring is great 3. A. Farmer B. A farmer C. Farmers D. The farmer 4. A. For B. Like C. With D. Without 5. A. paint B. painted C. am painting D. will paint 6. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 7 A. gentle B. gently C. easy D. easily 8. A. or B. so C. and D. but 9. A. giving B. give C. fighting D. fight 10. A. be B. is C. am D. are 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 David lives at the foot of the mountains. Around his home is a forest like a green ocean. The forest is ____11____ with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves. David loves this forest very much. Every day, he walks through the forest, watching different kinds of birds and other animals. He knows the ____12____ of each animal as if they were his old friends. One summer, after a heavy ____13____, David found a baby eagle with a hurt wing. It ____14____ its nest during the storm. To ____15____ the little bird, David carefully picked it up and took it home. He cleaned its wound (伤口) gently and made a warm nest to help it ____16____ getting sick. Every day, he fed it fresh milk until it grew stronger. The eagle grew healthy under David’s care, following him like a loyal pet. But David understood it needed freedom (自由). One morning, he took the eagle to a high mountain. “Fly now, my friend,” he said. The eagle hesitated (犹豫), then flew away ____17____. David watched the eagle ____18____ it disappeared. He smiled through tears (眼泪). He was ____19____ to say goodbye but happy to see the eagle free again. He knew helping wild animals ____20____ to nature was the greatest gift he could give. 11. A. talked B. filled C. agreed D. dealt 12. A. habits B. jobs C. friends D. houses 13. A. box B. snow C. storm D. traffic 14. A. ran off B. turned off C. fell from D. escaped from 15. A. protect B. catch C. kill D. cook 16. A. enjoy B. forget C. keep D. avoid 17. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily D. patiently 18 A. if B. until C. because D. since 19. A. proud B. silly C. excited D. sad 20. A. hurry B. get C. return D. speak Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our zoo! Open Hours 9:30—17:00 (Tue.—Fri.) 8:30—18:00 (weekend) Open year round Some animals give a show at 16:30. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $11. ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free In order to enjoy your visit, please... ◯ Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯ Come with an adult if you are under 13. ◯ DO NOT bring pets into the zoo. ◯ Do not have a picnic or party in the zoo. ◯ Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯ Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 21. When does the zoo close on Saturday? A. At 16:30. B. At 17:00. C. At 17:30. D. At 18:00. 22. If a man and his 8-year-old son visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $11. B. $17.50. C. $22. D. $28.50. 23. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. Feed animals. B. Play with their pets. C. Enjoy an animal show. D. Have a picnic. B There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep (熟睡) after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow a bubble (气泡) around themselves before sleeping. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals prefer sleeping underground. Chipmunks curl into (蜷缩成) a ball in their soft leaf beds. In winter, they wake up every two weeks to eat, then sleep again. Desert frogs dig holes and stay there for months during hot, dry weather. High above the ground, monkeys sleep in trees each evening. The leaves of tall trees help to keep them safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is full of energy and ready for work. 24. Why does parrotfish make a bubble when they sleep? A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To make them look more colorful. C. To protect them from harm during sleep. D. To make a sweet dream during sleep. 25. What do we know about chipmunks? A. They eat nothing during winter. B. They sleep in a ball in winter. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They wake up about twice a month. 26. What does the underlined (加下划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Monkeys. B. Trees. C. Leaves. D. Insects. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Where do animals live? B. How do animals sleep? C. Why do animals move? D. What do animals feed on? C Jackie’s Family Questionnaire (调查问卷) *How long do you use the computer every day? Dad (Mr Brown): about eight hours Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes Mum: often Jackie: never Nina: never *What do you use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check (检查) emails & talk to customers (客户) Mum: do some shopping & listen to music Jackie: do homework & play games Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it, I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. Jackie: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 28. Who spends the most time on the computer in a day? A. Jackie. B. Nina. C. Mr. Brown. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. How often does Jackie buy things on the computer? A. Often. B. Never. C. Seldom. D. Sometimes. 30. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Nina doesn’t like the computer. B. Jackie cannot play games on the computer. C. Mrs. Brown often goes to shops to buy things. D. Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic. Different people have different answers. Since the Internet came into our lives, it has brought us both happiness and tears. Some things are disappearing because of the Internet. ____31____ When people need to record something quickly, they don’t look for a pen and paper. ____32____ As a result, many people often “pick up the pen but forget how to write.” Maybe in a few years, pen and paper will disappear. As people spend more time online and like to use apps to make their photos look better real-looking photos are disappearing. ____33____ If you send a real photo on WeChat Moments, others might think it’s just for fun. Now, anyone can get digital (数码的) maps in just a few seconds. They use computers or mobile phones to do this. ____34____ Do you remember the last time you looked at a paper map? ____35____ They shared information and talked about their feelings. Nowadays, at home, each person is in their own world with their mobile phone. A. Digital maps are easy and fast. B. Let’s take a look at those things. C. Internet can be a powerful tool to help you learn. D. Now, you mostly see beautiful pictures on the Internet. E. Let’s see how your phone can open up new chances for you. F. Instead, they open their mobile phones or computers to record. G. In the past, families used to watch TV together after a busy day. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分） 36. 李明收到了朋友寄来的一件礼物，非常开心。 Li Ming ________ a gift from his friend and was very happy. 37. 在春天，这个城市既不下雪，也不下雨，天气非常干燥。 In spring, it ________ in this city, and the weather is very dry. 38. 刘欣的小白鞋在种树时弄脏了。 Liu Xin’s white shoes ________ when planting trees. 39. 天气预报提醒我们明天会有暴雨。 The weather forecast ________ us about heavy rain tomorrow. 40. 你可以考虑骑自行车上学，既环保又健康。 You could ________ to school—it’s eco-friendly and healthy. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I take danger search cover usual tree little mouse shake I live in a small yard near a forest, and I love living here. Every morning, I like to ____41____ a walk in the forest. The fresh air makes me happy. When spring comes, I ____42____ plant trees in my yard. The wind ____43____ the leaves gently. I also plant flowers and sometimes ____44____ for birds in the trees. During summer vacation, I often sit in the ____45____ shade to relax. Sometimes, some ____46____ visit my yard. At first, I thought they were ____47____, but now I think they are cute! In winter, snow ____48____ my yard, but it’s still beautiful. My yard is small and simple, but it brings ____49____ much happiness. Life here may be ____50____ interesting than that in the city, but it is full of peace and pleasure! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 12th, Sunny Today our teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean (黄豆) seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. I prepared a pot with soil and a notebook (笔记本). Also, I got a camera to record their growing. Then I planted the soybean seeds in the soil. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 16th, Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me to wait patiently because the seeds need ________ to grow. My teacher said soil conditions (状况) and planting date are also important. He told me to keep watering them. March 25th, Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. May 13th, Windy Today my bean-pods (豆荚) were finally coming out! I felt very glad when I saw them! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 51. What did the writer prepare before his planting? He prepared ________, a notebook and a camera. 52. What word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. What did the teacher tell the writer to do when nothing changed? The teacher told the writer to ________. 54. Which day best matches (相配) the picture on the right? It’s ________ in the passage. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw the bean-pods? He felt very ________ when he saw the bean-pods. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hi, Jack! _______56_______? Jack: Hey, Ann! I am reading an article. It is really useful. Ann: Oh, really? _______57_______? Jack: It is about how to protect ourselves online. Ann: That’s important. _______58_______? Jack: We should avoid chatting with strangers and sharing personal information. Ann: That’s true. We should be careful online. Jack: _______59_______? Ann: Yes, I do. But how can I know more about this topic? Jack: There will be some activities about this topic next week Would you like to go with me? Ann: _______60_______. We can also work as volunteers there. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，写一篇短文，谈论使用网络的优缺点。 要求： 1. 文章应包含图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Fly a kite. B. Buy a kite. C. Make a kite. 3. A. Because they sing well. B. Because they look pretty. C. Because they eat insects. 4. A. By watching games. B. By practicing. C. By taking lessons. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 6. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 7. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 8. A. Strong wind. B. Enough water. C. High temperature. 9. A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. 10. A. In the boy’s desk. B. In her bag. C. In her desk. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the school have the reading week? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Next term. 12. What prize can the best play win? A. New books. B. Movie tickets. C. Schoolbags. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which club does Mike want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 14. How long does the sharing usually take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where does the reading club meet? A. In the gym. B. In Classroom 202. C. In the school library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They are going to make a healthy ________. 17. They need to wash the fruits under ________ water first. 18. After cutting the fruits, they should put them in a. 19. They can ________ on the top of the salad. 20. The speaker advised them to share the salad with their. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The four seasons once had an unusual meeting. Each wanted to be ____1____ than the others. Spring began, “I wake nature from its sleep with my fresh green grass and blooming (繁盛的) flowers. Birds return from the south and fill the air with their sweet songs. I bring hope and new beginnings! ____2____!” Summer interrupted (打断), “My warm sunshine makes crops grow tall. ____3____ work happily in their golden fields, harvesting wheat (收获小麦) that feeds everyone. ____4____ me, people would go hungry!” Autumn added, “I ____5____ the world in beautiful colors and bring tasty fruits. My cool breezes make perfect weather for outdoor activities.” Then the three seasons looked at Winter and asked, “What about you? What can you say for ____6____, cold winter? You just make everything cold and lifeless.” Winter smiled ____7____ and replied, “I don’t have flowers or fruits, ____8____ I give children the fun of snowball fights and ice skating. Families stay warm inside, sharing special moments together. And of course, I bring Christmas—a time of ____9____ and happiness.” This story reminds us that every person, like every season, ____10____ important in his own way! 1. A. great B. greater C. small D. smaller 2. A. How great spring is B. What great spring is C. How spring is great D. What spring is great 3. A. Farmer B. A farmer C. Farmers D. The farmer 4. A. For B. Like C. With D. Without 5. A. paint B. painted C. am painting D. will paint 6. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 7. A. gentle B. gently C. easy D. easily 8. A. or B. so C. and D. but 9. A. giving B. give C. fighting D. fight 10. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述四季争论谁更重要，最终明白各自都有独特价值的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每个季节都想比其他季节更出色 。 great很棒的；greater更棒的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“than”可知需用比较级，且语境强调“更伟大”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我带来希望和新的开始。春天多棒啊！ How great spring is春天多棒啊；What great spring is 表述错误；How spring is great表述错误；What spring is great表述错误。感叹句需用“How+adj”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：农民们在金色的田地里开心劳作，收获养活所有人的小麦。 Farmer农民（单数，可表类别）；A farmer一个农民；Farmers农民们（复数）；The farmer这个农民（表特指）。根据“their”可知需复数。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：没有我，人们会挨饿！ For为了；Like像；With和；Without没有。根据“go hungry”可知是“没有夏天”的假设。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我用美丽的色彩描绘 世界，带来美味的水果。 paint绘画（动词原形）；painted绘画（过去式/过去分词）；am painting正在绘画（现在进行时）；will paint将绘画（一般将来时）。根据“I ... the world in beautiful colors and bring tasty fruits.”可知，描述季节常态用一般现在时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：寒冷的冬天，你能为自己说什么？ you你；your你的；（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；yourselves你们自己（反身代词）。根据“What can you say for ... cold winter?”可知，这里用反身代词强调“为自己辩护”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天温柔地笑了。 gentle温柔的（形容词）；gently温柔地（副词）；easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）。根据“Winter smiled ... and replied”可知，需副词修饰“smiled”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我没有花朵或果实，但我给孩子们打雪仗和滑冰的乐趣。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I don’t have flowers or fruits ... I give children the fun of snowball fights and ice skating.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，我带来圣诞节 —— 一个给予和幸福的时刻。 giving给予（动名词/现在分词）；give给予（动词原形）；fighting战斗（动名词/现在分词）；fight战斗（动词原形）。根据“And of course, I bring Christmas—a time of ... and happiness.”可知，圣诞节象征“给予”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，每个人，就像每个季节，都以自己的方式至关重要！ be是（动词原形，可用于各种时态助动词后等）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；am是（用于第一人称单数I）；are是（用于第二人称及复数主语 ）。根据“This story reminds us that every person, like every season ... important in his own way!”可知，主语为单数，且陈述事实用一般现在时。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 David lives at the foot of the mountains. Around his home is a forest like a green ocean. The forest is ____11____ with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves. David loves this forest very much. Every day, he walks through the forest, watching different kinds of birds and other animals. He knows the ____12____ of each animal as if they were his old friends. One summer, after a heavy ____13____, David found a baby eagle with a hurt wing. It ____14____ its nest during the storm. To ____15____ the little bird, David carefully picked it up and took it home. He cleaned its wound (伤口) gently and made a warm nest to help it ____16____ getting sick. Every day, he fed it fresh milk until it grew stronger. The eagle grew healthy under David’s care, following him like a loyal pet. But David understood it needed freedom (自由). One morning, he took the eagle to a high mountain. “Fly now, my friend,” he said. The eagle hesitated (犹豫), then flew away ____17____. David watched the eagle ____18____ it disappeared. He smiled through tears (眼泪). He was ____19____ to say goodbye but happy to see the eagle free again. He knew helping wild animals ____20____ to nature was the greatest gift he could give. 11. A. talked B. filled C. agreed D. dealt 12. A. habits B. jobs C. friends D. houses 13. A. box B. snow C. storm D. traffic 14 A. ran off B. turned off C. fell from D. escaped from 15. A. protect B. catch C. kill D. cook 16. A. enjoy B. forget C. keep D. avoid 17. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily D. patiently 18. A. if B. until C. because D. since 19. A. proud B. silly C. excited D. sad 20. A. hurry B. get C. return D. speak 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David救助一只受伤的雏鹰并帮助它重返自然的故事，体现人与动物的和谐关系。 【11题详解】 句意：森林里回荡着鸟儿的歌声和树叶的沙沙声。 talked交谈；filled充满；agreed同意；dealt处理。根据“The forest is ... with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves.”可知，“be filled with”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他熟知每种动物的习性，就好像它们是他的老朋友一样。 habits习惯；jobs工作；friends朋友；houses房屋。根据“He knows the ... of each animal as if they were his old friends.”可知，了解动物应是习性，“habits”符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一个夏天，一场大暴风雨过后，大卫发现了一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰。 box盒子；snow雪；storm暴风雨；traffic交通。根据“One summer, after a heavy ... David found a baby eagle with a hurt wing.”可知，后文提“during the storm”，可知是“storm”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：暴风雨中，它从巢穴坠落。 ran off跑掉；turned off关闭；fell from从……掉落；escaped from从……逃脱。根据“It ... its nest during the storm.”可知，幼鹰受伤，应是从巢掉落，“fell from”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为了保护这只小鸟，大卫小心翼翼地把它捡起来，带回了家。 protect保护；catch抓住；kill杀死；cook烹饪。根据“To ... the little bird, David carefully picked it up and took it home.”可知，救助行为是保护，“protect”符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他轻柔地清理它的伤口，还做了一个温暖的巢穴，帮助它避免生病。 enjoy享受；forget忘记；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“He cleaned its wound (伤口) gently and made a warm nest to help it ... getting sick.”可知，做巢是避免生病，“avoid”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：鹰犹豫了一下，然后欢快地飞走了。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；patiently耐心地。根据“The eagle hesitated (犹豫), then flew away ...”可知，重获自由应开心，“happily”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫望着鹰，直到它消失在视线中。 if如果；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“David watched the eagle ... it disappeared.”可知，“until”符合看鹰消失的过程。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：要告别，他心里难过，但看到鹰重获自由，又很欣慰。 proud骄傲的；silly愚蠢的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“He was ... to say goodbye but happy to see the eagle free again.”可知，告别会难过，“sad”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道，帮助野生动物回归大自然，是他能给予的最珍贵的礼物。 hurry匆忙；get得到；return返回；speak说话根据“He knew helping wild animals ... to nature was the greatest gift he could give.”可知，救助后放归自然，“return to nature”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our zoo! Open Hours 9:30—17:00 (Tue.—Fri.) 8:30—18:00 (weekend) Open year round Some animals give a show at 16:30. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $11. ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free In order to enjoy your visit, please... ◯ Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯ Come with an adult if you are under 13. ◯ DO NOT bring pets into the zoo. ◯ Do not have a picnic or party in the zoo. ◯ Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯ Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 21. When does the zoo close on Saturday? A. At 16:30. B. At 17:00. C. At 17:30. D. At 18:00. 22. If a man and his 8-year-old son visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $11. B. $17.50. C. $22. D. $28.50. 23. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. Feed animals. B. Play with their pets. C. Enjoy an animal show. D. Have a picnic. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园的公告，主要介绍了开放时间、票价及参观注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“8:30—18:00 (weekend)”可知，周六作为周末，闭园时间为18:00。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据票价信息：“Adults: $11” → 父亲需支付$11 “Children over 7…$6.50” → 8岁儿子需支付$6.50 ，总和：$11 + $6.50 = $17.50。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Some animals give a show at 16:30”可知，游客可以观看动物表演。故选C。 B There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep (熟睡) after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow a bubble (气泡) around themselves before sleeping. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals prefer sleeping underground. Chipmunks curl into (蜷缩成) a ball in their soft leaf beds. In winter, they wake up every two weeks to eat, then sleep again. Desert frogs dig holes and stay there for months during hot, dry weather. High above the ground, monkeys sleep in trees each evening. The leaves of tall trees help to keep them safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is full of energy and ready for work. 24. Why does parrotfish make a bubble when they sleep? A. To make them look more beautiful. B. To make them look more colorful. C. To protect them from harm during sleep. D. To make a sweet dream during sleep. 25. What do we know about chipmunks? A. They eat nothing during winter. B. They sleep in a ball in winter. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They wake up about twice a month. 26. What does the underlined (加下划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Monkeys. B. Trees. C. Leaves. D. Insects. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Where do animals live? B. How do animals sleep? C. Why do animals move? D. What do animals feed on? 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼制造气泡是为了在睡眠时保护自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they wake up every two weeks to eat, then sleep again.”可知，花栗鼠大约每月醒来两次。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“High above the ground, monkeys sleep in trees each evening. The leaves of tall trees help to keep them safe during the night”可知每天晚上，猴子都在高高的地面上睡觉，高大树木的叶子有助于在夜间保护它们的安全，划线词“them”指代前文提到的“monkeys”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式，因此文章主旨是“动物如何睡觉”。故选B。 C Jackie’s Family Questionnaire (调查问卷) *How long do you use the computer every day? Dad (Mr. Brown): about eight hours Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes Mum: often Jackie: never Nina: never *What do you use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check (检查) emails & talk to customers (客户) Mum: do some shopping & listen to music Jackie: do homework & play games Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it, I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. Jackie: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 28. Who spends the most time on the computer in a day? A. Jackie. B. Nina. C. Mr. Brown. D. Mrs. Brown. 29. How often does Jackie buy things on the computer? A. Often. B. Never. C. Seldom. D. Sometimes. 30. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Nina doesn’t like the computer. B. Jackie cannot play games on the computer. C. Mrs. Brown often goes to shops to buy things. D. Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份家庭问卷调查报告，主要讲述了布朗一家每天使用电脑的时间、频率、用途以及对电脑的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad (Mr. Brown): about eight hours Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour Nina: about half an hour”可知，布朗先生每天使用电脑的时间最长，大约8小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jackie: never”可知，Jackie从不在电脑上购物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me.”可知，Nina不喜欢电脑。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic. Different people have different answers. Since the Internet came into our lives, it has brought us both happiness and tears. Some things are disappearing because of the Internet. ____31____ When people need to record something quickly, they don’t look for a pen and paper. ____32____ As a result, many people often “pick up the pen but forget how to write.” Maybe in a few years, pen and paper will disappear. As people spend more time online and like to use apps to make their photos look better, real-looking photos are disappearing. ____33____ If you send a real photo on WeChat Moments, others might think it’s just for fun. Now, anyone can get digital (数码的) maps in just a few seconds. They use computers or mobile phones to do this. ____34____ Do you remember the last time you looked at a paper map? ____35____ They shared information and talked about their feelings. Nowadays, at home, each person is in their own world with their mobile phone. A. Digital maps are easy and fast. B. Let’s take a look at those things. C. Internet can be a powerful tool to help you learn. D. Now, you mostly see beautiful pictures on the Internet. E. Let’s see how your phone can open up new chances for you. F. Instead, they open their mobile phones or computers to record. G. In the past, families used to watch TV together after a busy day. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网对人们生活的影响，列举了一些因互联网而逐渐消失的事物。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some things are disappearing because of the Internet.”可知，下文将列举这些事物。选项B“让我们看看这些事物”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“When people need to record something quickly, they don’t look for a pen and paper.”可知，人们改用其他方式记录。选项F“相反，他们打开手机或电脑记录”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“As people spend more time online and like to use apps to make their photos look better, real-looking photos are disappearing.”可知，互联网上多为美化后的照片。选项D“现在，你在网上看到的多是美化后的照片”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, anyone can get digital maps in just a few seconds.”可知，电子地图便捷高效。选项A“电子地图方便快捷”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“They shared information and talked about their feelings.”可知，此处对比过去与现在的家庭互动方式。选项G“过去，忙碌一天后家人常一起看电视”与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分） 36. 李明收到了朋友寄来的一件礼物，非常开心。 Li Ming ________ a gift from his friend and was very happy. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】receive“收到”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 37. 在春天，这个城市既不下雪，也不下雨，天气非常干燥。 In spring, it ________ in this city, and the weather is very dry. 【答案】neither snows nor rains 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“既不下雪，也不下雨”。“neither...nor...”是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的动词；主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，“snow”和“rain”要用第三人称单数形式“snows”和“rains”。故填neither snows nor rains。 38. 刘欣的小白鞋在种树时弄脏了。 Liu Xin’s white shoes ________ when planting trees. 【答案】got dirty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“弄脏了”。“get+形容词”表示状态的变化，“dirty”意为“脏的”，“get dirty”可表达“变得脏了”；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got dirty。 39. 天气预报提醒我们明天会有暴雨。 The weather forecast ________ us about heavy rain tomorrow. 【答案】warns##reminds 【解析】 【详解】warn/remind“提醒”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The weather forecast”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填warns/reminds。 40. 你可以考虑骑自行车上学，既环保又健康。 You could ________ to school—it’s eco-friendly and healthy. 【答案】consider riding a bike 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“考虑骑自行车”。“consider”意为“考虑”，其后接动名词形式；“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”，“ride”的动名词是“riding”。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形“consider”，因此组合为“consider riding a bike”。故填consider riding a bike。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I take danger search cover usual tree little mouse shake I live in a small yard near a forest, and I love living here. Every morning, I like to ____41____ a walk in the forest. The fresh air makes me happy. When spring comes, I ____42____ plant trees in my yard. The wind ____43____ the leaves gently. I also plant flowers and sometimes ____44____ for birds in the trees. During summer vacation, I often sit in the ____45____ shade to relax. Sometimes, some ____46____ visit my yard. At first, I thought they were ____47____, but now I think they are cute! In winter, snow ____48____ my yard, but it’s still beautiful. My yard is small and simple, but it brings ____49____ much happiness. Life here may be ____50____ interesting than that in the city, but it is full of peace and pleasure! 【答案】41. take 42. usually 43. shakes 44. search 45. tree 46. mice 47. dangerous 48. covers 49. me 50. less 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者住在靠近森林的小院子里，描述了四季变化带来的美丽景色和宁静生活。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上，我喜欢在森林里散步。固定搭配“take a walk”表示“散步”。故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，我通常在我的院子里种树。这里描述习惯性动作，需要一个副词来修饰动词“plant”，表示“通常”做某事，“usually”表示“通常”，符合题意。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：风轻轻摇动树叶。主语“wind”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“shakes”，“shake the leaves”表示“摇动树叶”。故填shakes。 【44题详解】 句意：我也种花，有时在树上寻找鸟。这里需要一个动词原形，与“plant”并列。固定搭配“search for”表示“寻找”。故填search。 【45题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，我经常坐在树荫下放松。“shade”前需要一个形容词修饰，表示“树荫”。tree 可作定语修饰 shade，构成“tree shade”。故填tree。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，一些小老鼠会来我的院子。“some”后接可数名词复数，表示“一些…”。mouse 的复数形式是 mice，指“老鼠”。故填mice。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我以为它们很危险，但现在我觉得它们很可爱！“were”后接形容词，描述动物的特征。danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：在冬天，雪覆盖了我的院子，但它仍然很美。主语“snow”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。cover 表示“覆盖”，三单形式是 covers。故填covers。 【49题详解】 句意：我的院子虽小且简单，但它给我带来了很多快乐。“brings”后接宾语，表示“带给谁快乐”。I 的宾格形式是 me，表示“我”。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：这里的生活可能比城市里的生活更有趣，而且充满了宁静和乐趣！这里是比较级结构，表示“不如城市生活有趣”。little 的比较级是 less，less interesting 表示“不那么有趣”。故填less。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 12th, Sunny Today our teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean (黄豆) seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. I prepared a pot with soil and a notebook (笔记本). Also I got a camera to record their growing. Then I planted the soybean seeds in the soil. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 16th, Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me to wait patiently because the seeds need ________ to grow. My teacher said soil conditions (状况) and planting date are also important. He told me to keep watering them. March 25th, Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. May 13th, Windy Today my bean-pods (豆荚) were finally coming out! I felt very glad when I saw them! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 51. What did the writer prepare before his planting? He prepared ________, a notebook and a camera. 52 What word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. What did the teacher tell the writer to do when nothing changed? The teacher told the writer to ________. 54. Which day best matches (相配) the picture on the right? It’s ________ in the passage. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw the bean-pods? He felt very ________ when he saw the bean-pods. 【答案】51. a pot with soil 52 time 53. keep watering them 54. March 25th 55. glad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了作者种植黄豆的经历，从准备种植到最终收获豆荚的过程。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“I prepared a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record their growing.”可知，作者准备了一个装有土壤的花盆、笔记本和相机。故填a pot with soil。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“But my mother told me to wait patiently because the seeds need ________ to grow.”结合上下文，种子生长需要时间。故填time。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“He told me to keep watering them.”可知，老师告诉作者要继续浇水。故填keep watering them。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“March 25th, Rainy”提到“two tiny leaves finally showed up”可知，两片小叶子终于出现，符合图片场景。故填March 25th。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I felt very glad when I saw them!”可知，作者看到豆荚时感到非常高兴。故填glad。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ann: Hi, Jack! _______56_______? Jack: Hey, Ann! I am reading an article. It is really useful. Ann: Oh, really? _______57_______? Jack: It is about how to protect ourselves online. Ann: That’s important. _______58_______? Jack: We should avoid chatting with strangers and sharing personal information. Ann: That’s true. We should be careful online. Jack: _______59_______? Ann: Yes, I do. But how can I know more about this topic? Jack: There will be some activities about this topic next week. Would you like to go with me? Ann: _______60_______. We can also work as volunteers there. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What is it about 58. What should we do 59. Do you care about this topic 60. That’s a great idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Jack关于网络安全的对话，主要讨论了如何保护个人信息以及参加相关活动的内容。 【56题详解】 根据“I am reading an article”可知，Ann在询问Jack正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“It is about how to protect ourselves online”可知，Ann在询问文章内容。故填What is it about。 【58题详解】 根据“We should avoid chatting with strangers…”可知，Ann在询问应采取的措施。故填What should we do。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. But how can I know more about this topic?”结合话题是网络保护，可知Jack问“你关心这个话题吗”，故填Do you care about this topic。 【60题详解】 根据“We can also work as volunteers there”可知Ann赞同提议。故填That’s a great idea。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活，请以“The Internet changes our lives”为题，写一篇短文，谈论使用网络的优缺点。 要求： 1. 文章应包含图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet changes our lives We all know that the Internet is changing our lives. It brings many advantages. We can shop online conveniently, listen to music, and watch TV shows to relax. When doing schoolwork, it helps us find information and solve problems. But there are disadvantages too. Some spend too much time on games or videos, wasting precious hours. Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back pain. Also, false information online may mislead us. We should use the Internet wisely to enjoy its benefits and avoid these problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“互联网改变生活”展开； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述互联网对生活的常规影响； ③提示：需涵盖互联网使用的优缺点，结合购物、娱乐、学业辅助等优点及浪费时间、伤害身体、信息误导等缺点展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明互联网改变生活这一主题。 第二步，分别阐述互联网带来的优点（购物便捷、娱乐放松、辅助学业 ）与缺点（浪费时间、伤害身体、信息误导 ）。 第三步，结尾提出应明智使用互联网，享受益处、规避问题。 [亮点词汇] ①conveniently便利地 ②precious珍贵的 ③mislead误导 [高分句型] ①When doing schoolwork, it helps us find information and solve problems.（“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语） ②Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back pain.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$