Unit1 Nature in the balance 应用文写作之倡议书课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

英语词汇快闪闯关 当前得分：0/100 3 点击开始按钮开始游戏！ 开始游戏 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 参赛教师：杨智婷 译林版高中英语必修第三册 2026年道县优质教学资源评选活动 1 授课人:杨智婷  应用文写作之倡议书（Proposal） 2 Warming-up Review the key words & lexical chunks of this unit B3U1核心词汇快闪.html 3 Learning objectives Review the words and expressions related to the topic “human&nature”. Learn how to write a proposal. Consolidate the words,phrases,and key sentence patterns by writing a proposal. Raise the awareness of protecting the nature. 4 Lead-in 0 1 5 Lead-in What problems are the earth facing？ 6 Thinking What caused the problems? How can we do as a student? 7 Thinking we can also write a proposal to call on people to protect the environment. 8 倡议书（Proposal） 题型分析 倡议书是一种为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的应用文文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。 年份 卷别 考查类型 核心主题 写作要求 题型特征 2022 新高考全国甲卷（湖南适用） 倡议类征文（核心为倡议） 世界海洋日主题，保护海洋 1. 说明海洋的重要性； 2. 提出保护海洋的倡议； 3. 词数 100 左右，体裁为征文投稿 虽为征文形式，但核心是传递倡议，需兼顾主题价值与行动号召，符合倡议书核心要求 2023 全国卷 环保行动号召（延伸题型） 保护野生动物等环保主题 1. 发出环保行动号召；2. 提出具体保护倡议；3. 符合应用文格式规范 非正式倡议书体裁，但核心是倡议行动，属于倡议类写作的延伸考查 考情分析 9 改编自【 2022全国甲卷】   假定你是李华，6 月 8 日是 “世界海洋日”，学校英文报面向全校师生征集以 “Protect Our Oceans” 为主题的倡议书。请你根据以下要求完成写作： 简要说明海洋的重要生态价值（如调节气候、孕育生物多样性等）； 指出当前海洋面临的主要威胁（如塑料污染、过度捕捞等）； 提出 3 条具体可落地的保护倡议（个人或校园层面均可）； 体裁：倡议书（格式规范，语言正式得体）； 词数：100 词左右。 倡议书（Proposal） 10 倡议书（Proposal） Protect Our Oceans Dear teachers and students, June 8th is World Oceans Day, and it is widely recognized that the ocean is the lifeblood of our planet . Not only does it provide us with abundant seafood, but it also regulates global climate and preserves rich biodiversity . However, human activities like plastic pollution and overfishing have put marine ecosystems in great danger. There is no denying that small actions can make a big difference . First, we should replace disposable plastic products with reusable ones to reduce ocean waste. Second, it is wise to refuse endangered seafood and advocate for sustainable fishing . Last but not least, we can share ocean protection knowledge with family and friends to raise public awareness . It is high time that we took joint action to protect the ocean . Only by working together can we safeguard this blue home for future generations ! Sincerely, Li HuaJune 8th, 2024 海洋功能描述 问题描述 倡议内容（措施） 发出呼吁 签名 & 日期 11 倡议书（Proposal） 题型分析 倡议书是一种为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的应用文文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构如下： 写作方法 写倡议书要注意： 第一步，说明为什么要发出倡议，即发出倡议的背景和目的； 第二步，说清楚倡议什么事情，即倡议的具体内容及所倡议事情的益处： 第三步，表明倡议者的决心和希望。 12 假定你是李华，作为学校 “环保俱乐部” 成员，需向全校师生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注亚马孙雨林保护，践行环保行动。 体裁：倡议书（格式规范，语言正式得体）； 内容要点： 1.简要说明亚马孙雨林的生态价值（结合课文核心功能）； 2.指出雨林当前面临的主要威胁（关联课文提到的人类活动影响）； 3.提出 3 条具体可落地的环保倡议（个人层面）； Writing task 13 Building the languages 0 2 14 pollution n. desertification n. deforestation n. extinction n. degradation n. shortage n. greenhouse effect n. global warming ecosystem n. biodiversity n. environment n. wildlife n. habitat n. resource n. sustainability n. pollute v. cut down v. overuse v. hunt v. discharge v. overfish v. destroy habitats v. Words about nature Human activities Effects 1.Word bank 生态系统 生物多样性 环境 野生生物 栖息地 资源 可持续发展 污染 砍伐（树木） 过度使用（资源） 猎杀（野生动物） 排放（污水/废气） 过度捕捞 破环栖息地 森林砍伐 污染 荒漠化 灭绝 退化（生态/环境） 短缺 温室效应 全球变暖 15 在.....中发挥重要作用 play a significant role in due to in danger of do harm to / be harmful to take measures to do appeal to sb. to do raise awareness of save energy live a low-carbon life protect wildlife 2.Phrases bank 由于；因为 处于.....的危险之中 对.....有害 采取措施做... 呼吁某人做... 提高...的意识 节约能源 过低碳生活 保护野生生物 16 课文原句（B3U1）："It is often known as the 'lungs of the planet' because it produces over 20% of the Earth's oxygen."原因状语从句 + 被动语态 改写：森林被称为 “地球之肺”，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 课文原句（B3U1）："The Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem." 改写：保护生物多样性在保障人类生存方面发挥着重要作用。 3.Sentences bank Forests are known as the 'lungs of the Earth' because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Protecting biodiversity plays a significant role in ensuring human survival. （1）功能描述句型（用于倡议信开头） 17 课文原句（B3U1）："As the impact of human activities continues to grow, the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer." as 引导状语从句 改写：由于污染的影响持续增长，越来越多的动物正在面临灭绝。 课文原句（B2U4）："Due to human activities, many natural resources are being used up at an alarming rate."due to 因果逻辑 + 现在进行时被动 改写：由于过度发展，每年都有大量雨林正在被摧毁。 3.Sentences bank As the impact of pollution continues to grow, more and more animals are facing extinction. Due to overdevelopment, a large number of forests are being destroyed every year. （2）问题描述句型（用于倡议信主体） 18 课文原句（B3U1）："We must take immediate action to protect the Amazon rainforest before it's too late."must 情态动词 + 不定式 改写：我们必须马上采取行动减少污染和保护野生生物。 课文原句（B1U3）："Let's work together to make our school a better place."let's 祈使句 + 不定式 改写：让我们一起努力构建一个可持续生态环境吧。 3.Sentences bank We must take immediate action to reduce pollution and protect wildlife. Let's work together to build a sustainable living environment. （3）倡议行动句型 19 高考高频句型（适配课文词汇）："It is our duty to conserve natural resources and pass them on to future generations." 考点：it is one's duty to do 做某事是某人的责任 句型应用：直接用于倡议信结尾，强化责任意识 3.Sentences bank （3）倡议行动句型 20 Writing 0 3 21 4.Show time 22 4.Show time 23 Protect the Amazon Rainforest Dear teachers and students, The Amazon rainforest is known as the "lungs of the Earth" and plays a significant role in maintaining global biodiversity . However, as human activities impact it greatly, many species are in danger of extinction. It is our duty to take measures to protect it . First, we can reduce plastic use to avoid doing harm to the rainforest ecosystem . Second, let's call on more people to conserve natural resources like water and paper . Finally, we can share knowledge about the Amazon to raise awareness . Protecting the rainforest is protecting ourselves. Let's contribute to its preservation and build a sustainable future! Sample 24 Summary 1. Structure of a Proposal 2.Language points related to the Man & Nature theme words Vocabulary: biodiversity, deforestation, conserve Phrases: play a significant role in, take measures to, raise awareness of Sentence Patterns: Passive voice, As-clause (from Text B3U1) 25 Homework Polish your essay. Finish the reading exercise. Review the words,phrases and key sentences related to the topic. 26 THANK YOU! 27 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $