精品解析：山西大同市第二十二中学校等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．At 5. B．At 8. C．At 10. 7．A．Plant trees. B．Enjoy flowers. C．Visit a museum. 8．A．Her friends. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 9．A．To see a dentist. B．To get an X-ray. C．To take care of his brother. 10．A．The girl’s grandpa is too old. B．It’s never too late to learn new things. C．We should spend less time on smart phones. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is Kira? A．She is Tom’s mum. B．She is a dog. C．She is a policewoman. 12．What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A．It’s boring. B．It’s simple. C．It’s enjoyable. 13．Where did the fire start? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the workplace. 14．What did Kira do in the fire? A．She woke up Tom. B．She called the police. C．She tried to put out the fire. 15．What can we learn from this story? A．A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B．An angry dog can jump over the wall. C．A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t 16__________ negative thoughts all day long. ·Be 17__________ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. ·Talk to someone you trust Sharing your 18__________ can make them smaller. ·Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down 19__________. ·Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful 20__________ We can practise. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) (Tony and Alice are talking about Alice’s health problem.) Tony: Hi, Alice. You look upset. _______1_______? Alice: I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Tony: Don’t be afraid. _______2_______? Alice: No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. Tony: _______3_______? Alice: Two days ago. Tony: If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. Alice: What should I do? Tony: _______4_______. The doctor will give you some advice. Alice: You are right. Can you go with me? Tony: _______5_______. Let’s go now. Alice: Thank you. Tony: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble 2. Do you have a fever 3. When did it start/When did you start to feel like this 4. You should see a doctor/You’d better go to the hospital 5. Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Alice之间的一段对话，主要谈论了Alice生病（咳嗽、喉咙痛）的情况，Tony建议她去看医生，并答应陪她一起去。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble。 【2题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high.”可知，此处是询问对方是否发烧了。故填Do you have a fever。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Two days ago.”可知，Tony在询问症状从何时开始。因此，此处应询问症状开始的时间或什么时候开始的。故填When did it start/When did you start to feel like this。 【4题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”以及下文“The doctor will give you some advice.”可知，此处是建议对方去看医生。故填You should see a doctor/You’d better go to the hospital。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Can you go with me?”以及下文“Let’s go now.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示同意一起去。故填Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t exercise and often ____6____ late at night. As a result, he became overweight and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must change his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____7____ and wondered what he should do. “You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly,” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough sleep and manage your stress levels.” With these words, the doctor handed him some guide books and a list of healthy foods. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____8____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables. He also exercised every day like running or riding a bike. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play musical instruments instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jack to ____9____ his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “____10____ it is difficult, think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “What’s more, we can exercise together to make it more fun!” Over time, Jack began to become stronger than before. He lost ____11____ and had more energy. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack ____12____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health, but also about mental health. He ____13____ the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. He could live a healthy life. 6. A. gave up B. stayed up C. cut up 7. A. afraid B. lonely C. angry 8. A. seriously B. importantly C. clearly 9. A. get over B. deal with C. stick to 10. A. Until B. Although C. So that 11. A. weight B. depth C. height 12. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered 13. A. was thankful to B. was curious about C. was nervous about 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克爱吃垃圾食品、熬夜不运动，听从医生建议改变生活方式，最终收获身心健康的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他不锻炼，经常熬夜到很晚。 根据上文“杰克整天吃垃圾食品、玩电子游戏，不锻炼”的不良生活习惯描述，以及空后“late at night”的语境，此处需要填描述夜间不良作息的动词短语，应用stayed up，表示“熬夜”。gave up“放弃”和cut up“切碎”都和深夜的作息行为无关，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：杰克很害怕，想知道自己该做什么。 据上文医生告知杰克，如果想要保持健康就必须改变生活方式的语境，逻辑上杰克得知自己身体不健康，会产生担忧害怕的情绪，应用afraid，表示“害怕、担忧”。lonely“孤独的”和angry“生气的”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克认真听取了医生的建议，决定做出改变。 根据固定搭配规则，以及下文“decided to make changes”的行为描述，此处需要副词搭配take the doctor’s advice，表达对待建议的态度，应用seriously，构成固定搭配take sb’s advice seriously，表示“认真对待某人的建议”。importantly“重要地”，不用于该搭配；clearly“清楚地”，不符合描述对待建议态度的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，杰克很难坚持他的新生活方式。 根据下文“I miss my old habits”以及朋友劝他坚持下去的语境，此处表达难以坚持新习惯，应用stick to，表示“坚持”。get over“克服”和deal with“处理”都不符合语义要求。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然这很困难，但你可以想想如果你坚持下去，你会感觉好很多。 根据逗号前后分句的逻辑关系，“过程困难”和“坚持后会更好”是转折让步关系，需要引导让步状语的连词，应用Although，表示“虽然”。Until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，So that引导目的/结果状语从句，表示“以便/因此”，都不符合此处转折让步的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：他减掉了体重，也更有活力了。 根据上文杰克超重，以及改变生活方式后“began to become stronger than before”的语境，健康生活后超重的杰克会减重，应用weight，构成固定搭配lose weight表示“减重”。depth“深度”和height“身高”，都和健康改变后的成果无关，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：最终，杰克意识到健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。 空格后是杰克亲身改变后得到的感悟内容，此处需要表示“领悟”的动词，应用realized，表示“意识到、领悟到”。forgot“忘记”，和语义矛盾；remembered“记得”，侧重原本就知道的内容，此处是杰克获得的新感悟，不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：他很感谢医生，也为自己做出改变感到骄傲。 根据上文医生给杰克提建议、提供指导资料，帮助杰克恢复健康，杰克对医生应该怀有感激之情，应用was thankful to，表示“感谢医生”。was curious about“对……好奇”和was nervous about“对……紧张”，都不符合杰克得到帮助后的情绪，不符合语境。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You probably talk to your friends more than you talk to your parents. But sometimes it’s good to have your parents’ help and support (支持). If you don’t know how to open up, here are some ways to make it easier. ____14____ The more you do something, the simpler it will get. Talking to your parents about everyday things builds a bond (纽带) and makes it easier when you need to discuss something more serious. You can share something your teacher said or tell them about a school project. ____15____ Do you want to tell them something important? Or do you need their permission (允许) for something? It will help if you are clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, “I need to get your permission to go on a class trip next week. Can I tell you about it?” ____16____ Are you worried about how your parents might react (回应)? Are you afraid that they’ll be angry or sad? Don’t let these feelings stop you from talking. Instead, let your feelings be part of the talk. For example, “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll make you sad.” ____17____ Find a time when your parents aren’t busy with something else. You may ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place where there are no other people around. And then, just get started. ____18____ If you think you might get nervous when it is time to talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. You can also practice with a friend. Practice can build confidence (信心). It can help you feel more comfortable when you’re talking. A. Do some practice B. Tell them how you feel C. Talk about everyday things D. Pick a good time or place to talk E. Think about what you want from your parents 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五个与父母敞开心扉交流的方法，分别是谈论日常事情、想清楚自己想从父母那里得到什么、告诉他们你的感受、选择合适的时间和地点交谈以及做一些练习。 【14题详解】 根据“The more you do something, the simpler it will get. Talking to your parents about everyday things builds a bond (纽带) and makes it easier when you need to discuss something more serious.”可知，此处是建议多和父母谈论日常琐事，选项C“谈论日常事情”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you want to tell them something important? Or do you need their permission (允许) for something? It will help if you are clear about what you want.”可知，此处是建议想清楚自己想从父母那里得到什么，选项E“想想你想从父母那里得到什么”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you worried about how your parents might react (回应)? Are you afraid that they’ll be angry or sad? Don’t let these feelings stop you from talking. Instead, let your feelings be part of the talk.”可知，此处是建议把自己的感受告诉父母，选项B“告诉他们你的感受”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Find a time when your parents aren’t busy with something else. You may ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place where there are no other people around.”可知，此处是建议选择合适的时间和地点与父母交谈，选项D“选择一个好的时间或地点交谈”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you think you might get nervous when it is time to talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. You can also practice with a friend.”可知，此处是建议进行练习，选项A“做一些练习”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Competition Do you love Chinese culture? Do you love Chinese calligraphy? Good news for you: the Chinese Calligraphy Competition is back! Li Ming 15 years old Chinese calligraphy calms my mind and helps me focus. Every brush line has old stories and shows the meaning of our culture. Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important. I need to slow down and value every line I write. To me, calligraphy is a great treasure of our country, and it should be passed down with our culture and spirit. Prizes for Winners We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups: 13-15 and 16-18 years old. Each winner will get a medal and a traditional Chinese calligraphy trip. Competition Task If you’re from 13 to 18, your task is to make a short calligraphy work about Chinese culture. Entry Rules When you finish your work and are happy with it, just scan the QR code and put it on the official website. It is open to you from March 1, 2026 to May 31, 2026. 19. Who is the poster for? A. Winners of a trip. B. Teachers of Chinese culture. C. Lovers of Chinese calligraphy. 20. How many winners will be chosen from each of the two age groups? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 21. When can you put your work on the website? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 22. What does Li Ming learn from calligraphy? A. To be more patient. B. To write beautifully. C. To read old stories. 23. Why is the poster made? A. To teach people how to do calligraphy. B. To introduce famous calligraphers to people. C. To invite people to join in the calligraphy competition. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国书法比赛的相关信息，包括参赛条件、奖品、任务要求及报名时间等，旨在邀请13至18岁的青少年书法爱好者参与。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“Do you love Chinese calligraphy? Good news for you: the Chinese Calligraphy Competition is back!”，说明这张海报是面向中国书法爱好者的。 【20题详解】 “Prizes for Winners”部分指出：“We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups”，说明每个年龄组选出3名获胜者。 【21题详解】 “Entry Rules”部分指出：“It is open to you from March 1, 2026 to May 31, 2026”，4月在此时间段内，可以上传作品。 【22题详解】 李明介绍部分指出：“Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important”，说明李明从书法中学到了要更有耐心。 【23题详解】 根据全文整体内容，文章介绍书法大赛的各项参赛信息、奖励、规则和时间，目的是邀请人们参加书法比赛，并非教人们练书法，也不是介绍著名书法家。 (C) Have you ever heard someone say, “Love you, Lao Ji”? If this sounds strange, do not worry. It is actually the kindest and most popular internet phrase of late 2025. “Lao Ji” is a cute way of saying “yourself” in Chinese. Instead of taking “loving yourself” too seriously, this phrase turns you into your own best friend. The trend started from a funny change to a video game line. Soon, millions of young people began using it to comfort themselves. When life feels hard or stressful, they say, “Love you, Lao Ji, see you tomorrow.” It is like giving yourself a gentle pat on the back. Some people even buy two drinks—one for a friend and one for their “Lao Ji.” Others write diaries to this imaginary old friend, sharing both happy moments and small worries. Why is this simple phrase so powerful? In today’s fast-paced world, students and workers often face huge pressure. We are sometimes too hard on ourselves, expecting to be perfect all the time. “Lao Ji” changes this. It reminds us to treat ourselves with the same kindness we show to others. It teaches us that it is okay to make mistakes and that we deserve our own love and care. This trend is more than just a joke; it is a sign of growing up. It shows that young people are learning to accept who they are. So, the next time you feel tired or down, try whispering to yourself: “Love you, Lao Ji.” Remember, before you can shine for the world, you must first light up your own heart. Be your own best friend, and always love your “Lao Ji.” 24. What does the phrase “Lao Ji” mean in the passage? A. A cute way to say “yourself”. B. A popular video game role. C. An old friend from school. 25. How do young people use “Lao Ji” in daily life? A. By writing diaries to a real friend. B. By using it to comfort themselves. C. By buying drinks only for their friends. 26. Why is the phrase “Lao Ji” so powerful? A. It reminds them to be kind to themselves. B. It helps them become perfect all the time. C. It teaches them to stop making mistakes. 27. What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Moving to a new place. B. Feeling unhappy. C. Having more energy. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should only care about how others see us. B. Loving ourselves is the first step to shining for the world. C. We must never make mistakes when growing up. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年末流行的网络用语“Love you, Lao Ji”，其中“Lao Ji”是一种可爱的自称方式，提醒人们要像对待朋友一样善待自己。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“‘Lao Ji’ is a cute way of saying ‘yourself’ in Chinese.”，这直接说明“Lao Ji”是一种可爱的自称方式。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“Soon, millions of young people began using it to comfort themselves.”，说明年轻人日常生活中用它来自我安慰。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“It reminds us to treat ourselves with the same kindness we show to others.”，说明“Lao Ji”的力量在于提醒人们对自己也要友善。 【27题详解】 第四段“down”所在句子：“So, the next time you feel tired or down, try whispering to yourself”，该词与“疲惫”并列，且含有消极情绪，故“down”在此处意为“情绪低落、不开心”。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“Remember, before you can shine for the world, you must first light up your own heart.”，说明爱自己是为世界绽放光彩的第一步。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___29___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___30___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___31___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___32___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___33___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. F 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 【29题详解】 根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents—that’s almost six people every minute. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone. Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do CPR (心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp Skills (What skills can you learn?) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones Learning Time (How many minutes does it take to learn a skill?) 120 30 60 90 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free Apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there. Taiyuan Daily Report On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager, kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to the hospital in time. “I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do,” Zhang Hua told Taiyuan Daily. Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools in Taiyuan have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with (处理) small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them. 34. How many people die in accidents in China every year? ______________________________________________________ 35. How can people learn first aid skills? ______________________________________________________ 36. If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding, how long will it take? ______________________________________________________ 37. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience? ______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of first aid? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. About 3.2 million people. 35. By visiting the official website of China First Aid Training, reading books, watching videos that can be found on free Apps, or going to some first aid camps. 36. For 90 minutes./For 1.5 hours. 37. First aid training is useful and it can help save lives in emergencies. 38. First aid is important because it can save lives in accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了急救的重要性和学习急救的途径，并通过一个具体案例说明急救知识的实用性。 【34题详解】 根据“Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents”可知，中国每年约有320万人死于事故。故填About 3.2 million people. 【35题详解】 根据“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free Apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there.”可知，学习急救的途径包括访问官方网站、阅读书籍、观看视频或参加急救训练营。故填By visiting the official website of China First Aid Training, reading books, watching videos that can be found on free Apps, or going to some first aid camps. 【36题详解】 根据“Burns”、“How many minutes does it take to learn a skill?”、“30”、和“Bleeding”、“60”可知，学习处理烧伤和出血的时间分别为30分钟和60分钟，相加为90分钟，即一个半小时。故填 For 90 minutes./ For 1.5 hours. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I just finished the first aid training lessons at school…I’m glad I knew what to do”可知，急救培训非常实用，能在紧急情况下救人。故填 First aid training is useful and it can help save lives in emergencies. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为First aid is important because it can save lives in accidents. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Lyu Yun’e is 92 years old. She says saving people’s lives is the happiest thing to do and she has done that for about 70 years. Lyu used to work as a(n) ____39____ in a local hospital. After retirement (退休), she still works as a doctor in the neighbourhood (社区) in Fuzhou, Fujian. ____40____ Lyu is old, she goes to work at a care service centre in the neighbourhood every week. She always loses herself in helping people in need. A neighbour, Mrs Zhang, says, “Last month, my grandson suffered ____41____ a bad cold. I called Doctor Lyu, and she came right away. She told us how to take care of him, and he got better soon. We’re so lucky to have her.” Besides helping with health problems, Lyu also cares about poor families in the neighbourhood. She often brings them daily things they need, ____42____ rice and oil. She also gives away books to the library to encourage more people to ____43____. “I’m glad I can still be useful after retirement,” Lyu says with a smile. “As long as my body allows, I will keep helping more neighbours and doing what I love.” 【答案】39. doctor 40. Although 41. from 42. like 43. read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了92岁高龄的吕云娥老人退休后仍坚持在社区做医生，帮助邻居治病、关心贫困家庭、捐赠图书，乐于奉献的事迹。 【39题详解】 句意：吕奶奶曾经在当地一家医院当一名医生。后文出现“After retirement, she still works as a doctor”，说明她退休前后都是医生，故填doctor。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然吕奶奶年事已高，但她每周仍然去社区的养老服务中心上班。前后两个分句存在转折让步关系，前半句陈述年纪大，后半句仍坚持工作， although引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我的孙子得了重感冒。短语suffer from为固定搭配，表示“患有（疾病）、遭受”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常给他们带去日常所需的物品，比如米和油。空格后rice and oil是对前面daily things的举例说明，like作介词有“比如、像”的含义，用于列举事例。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：她还向图书馆捐赠书籍，鼓励更多人去阅读。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形；前文捐赠书籍，目的是鼓励人们读书，故填read。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he level happy connect develop popular risk usual make drink welcome serious As winter comes, a special scene appears in northern Taiyuan, Shanxi. Caiwei Manor Ski Resort (度假村) is full of excited weekend travellers. Located just 10 kilometres from the city centre, it is one of the ____44____ places for the locals. It ____45____ hundreds of thousands of people every day. The resort offers seven graded runs (分级雪道) for all skill ____46____. It also has many night skiing areas, making the experience ____47____ and fun for everyone. Standing at the top of a hill and sliding down to the bottom, you can feel the cool wind and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Many visitors, like sports lover Peng Hui, say skiing is a great way ____48____ with nature and keep fit. He often comes here with his friends on weekends. They laugh and shout ____49____ while skiing. Families also love coming here: parent Chen Jianxin noted that skiing helps his child stick to things. His little kid used to be afraid of falling down, but now he can ski down a small hill all by ____50____. The resort also has warm rest areas. People can ____51____ hot tea and share their happy stories after skiing there. Besides bringing joy to people, the resort plays an important role in the local ____52____. Over 100 workers are from nearby villages. They work at ____53____ snow, keeping safe and serving people. Looking ahead, the resort plans to expand into a year-round place for visitors. It will help the villages grow better and bring more joy of ice and snow sports to people. 【答案】44. most popular 45. welcomes 46. levels 47. unusual 48. to connect 49. happily 50. himself 51. drink 52. development 53. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太原市郊的彩薇庄园滑雪度假村，描述了其地理位置、设施、游客体验以及对当地经济发展的重要作用。 【44题详解】 句意：它离市中心只有10公里，是当地人最喜爱的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级为“most popular”，意为“最受欢迎的”。 【45题详解】 句意：它每天接待成千上万的人。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。welcome在此处作动词，意为“欢迎/接待”，故填welcomes。 【46题详解】 句意：该度假村为所有技能水平的滑雪者提供分级雪道。“skill levels”意为“技能水平”。“all”后接可数名词复数，“level”的复数形式为“levels”。 【47题详解】 句意：它还拥有许多夜间滑雪区，让每个人都能体验到不寻常和乐趣。“making the experience...and fun”中，空格处需填形容词与“fun”并列。“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：许多游客，像体育爱好者彭辉，说滑雪是与大自然联系和保持健康的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”。connect意为“连接”，与with搭配为“connect with”，意为“与……联系”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们一边滑雪一边开心地笑和喊叫。空格处修饰动词“laugh and shout”，需用副词。“happy”的副词形式为“happily”，意为“开心地”。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在他可以完全靠自己滑下一个小山坡。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”。主语为“he”，对应的反身代词为“himself”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里滑雪后喝热茶分享他们的快乐故事。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。“drink”意为“喝”，符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：除了给人们带来快乐，该度假村在当地的发展中扮演着重要角色。“play an important role in”为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。此处in为介词，后接名词。“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。 【53题详解】 句意：他们从事造雪工作，保持安全和服务人们。“work at doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”，后接动名词。“at”后接动词时需用-ing形式。“make”的动名词为“making”，“make snow”意为“造雪”。 九、书面表达(15分) 54. 在日常学习和生活中，我们难免会与他人产生误解或矛盾，而良好的沟通可以帮助我们解决问题。某校英语社团正在开展以“一次有意义的沟通”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示问题： 1．Why is good communication important? 2．How did you communicate with others? (请描述一次具体的沟通经历) 3．What did you learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good communication is important because it helps solve misunderstandings and builds trust. I once argued with my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for days. Later, I decided to talk to her honestly. I said sorry first and explained my feelings. She listened and shared her thoughts too. Finally, we understood each other and became closer. From this, I learned that listening and speaking honestly can turn a problem into a chance to grow. Good communication makes relationships stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 + 说理（以经历说明观点），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：沟通的重要性（观点），一次具体的沟通经历（时间、矛盾、行动、结果），从经历中学到的东西（感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不要出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 建议采用三段式结构： 第一段：点明沟通的重要性 第二段：描述一次具体的沟通经历 第三段：总结学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：沟通的重要性 关键词：help solve misunderstandings/build trust/avoid fights/bring people closer等 要点二：一次具体的沟通经历 矛盾起因：argued over a small thing/a misunderstanding/a careless word等 矛盾后果：didn’t talk for days/felt sad and angry等 沟通行动：decided to talk to him/her honestly/said sorry first and explained my feelings/listened to his/her side等 沟通结果：understood each other/became closer/solved the problem等 要点三：学到的道理 道理：listening and speaking honestly can turn a problem into a chance to grow/makes relationships stronger/listening is as important as speaking/honesty helps/communication turns problems into growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．At 5. B．At 8. C．At 10. 7．A．Plant trees. B．Enjoy flowers. C．Visit a museum. 8．A．Her friends. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 9．A．To see a dentist. B．To get an X-ray. C．To take care of his brother. 10．A．The girl’s grandpa is too old. B．It’s never too late to learn new things. C．We should spend less time on smart phones. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is Kira? A．She is Tom’s mum. B．She is a dog. C．She is a policewoman. 12．What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A．It’s boring. B．It’s simple. C．It’s enjoyable. 13．Where did the fire start? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the workplace. 14．What did Kira do in the fire? A．She woke up Tom. B．She called the police. C．She tried to put out the fire. 15．What can we learn from this story? A．A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B．An angry dog can jump over the wall. C．A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t 16__________ negative thoughts all day long. ·Be 17__________ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. ·Talk to someone you trust Sharing your 18__________ can make them smaller. ·Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down 19__________. ·Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful 20__________ We can practise. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) (Tony and Alice are talking about Alice’s health problem.) Tony: Hi, Alice. You look upset. _______1_______? Alice: I feel sick. I have a cough and a sore throat. Tony: Don’t be afraid. _______2_______? Alice: No, I don’t. I took my temperature. It was not high. Tony: _______3_______? Alice: Two days ago. Tony: If so, don’t worry. I think you’re just having a cold. Alice: What should I do? Tony: _______4_______. The doctor will give you some advice. Alice: You are right. Can you go with me? Tony: _______5_______. Let’s go now. Alice: Thank you. Tony: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t exercise and often ____6____ late at night. As a result, he became overweight and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must change his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____7____ and wondered what he should do. “You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly,” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough sleep and manage your stress levels.” With these words, the doctor handed him some guide books and a list of healthy foods. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____8____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables. He also exercised every day like running or riding a bike. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play musical instruments instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jack to ____9____ his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “____10____ it is difficult, think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “What’s more, we can exercise together to make it more fun!” Over time, Jack began to become stronger than before. He lost ____11____ and had more energy. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack ____12____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health, but also about mental health. He ____13____ the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. He could live a healthy life. 6. A. gave up B. stayed up C. cut up 7. A. afraid B. lonely C. angry 8. A. seriously B. importantly C. clearly 9. A. get over B. deal with C. stick to 10. A. Until B. Although C. So that 11. A. weight B. depth C. height 12. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered 13. A. was thankful to B. was curious about C. was nervous about 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You probably talk to your friends more than you talk to your parents. But sometimes it’s good to have your parents’ help and support (支持). If you don’t know how to open up, here are some ways to make it easier. ____14____ The more you do something, the simpler it will get. Talking to your parents about everyday things builds a bond (纽带) and makes it easier when you need to discuss something more serious. You can share something your teacher said or tell them about a school project. ____15____ Do you want to tell them something important? Or do you need their permission (允许) for something? It will help if you are clear about what you want. Put it into words. For example, “I need to get your permission to go on a class trip next week. Can I tell you about it?” ____16____ Are you worried about how your parents might react (回应)? Are you afraid that they’ll be angry or sad? Don’t let these feelings stop you from talking. Instead, let your feelings be part of the talk. For example, “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll make you sad.” ____17____ Find a time when your parents aren’t busy with something else. You may ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place where there are no other people around. And then, just get started. ____18____ If you think you might get nervous when it is time to talk, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. You can also practice with a friend. Practice can build confidence (信心). It can help you feel more comfortable when you’re talking. A. Do some practice B. Tell them how you feel C. Talk about everyday things D. Pick a good time or place to talk E. Think about what you want from your parents (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Competition Do you love Chinese culture? Do you love Chinese calligraphy? Good news for you: the Chinese Calligraphy Competition is back! Li Ming 15 years old Chinese calligraphy calms my mind and helps me focus. Every brush line has old stories and shows the meaning of our culture. Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important. I need to slow down and value every line I write. To me, calligraphy is a great treasure of our country, and it should be passed down with our culture and spirit. Prizes for Winners We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups: 13-15 and 16-18 years old. Each winner will get a medal and a traditional Chinese calligraphy trip. Competition Task If you’re from 13 to 18, your task is to make a short calligraphy work about Chinese culture. Entry Rules When you finish your work and are happy with it, just scan the QR code and put it on the official website. It is open to you from March 1, 2026 to May 31, 2026. 19. Who is the poster for? A. Winners of a trip. B. Teachers of Chinese culture. C. Lovers of Chinese calligraphy. 20. How many winners will be chosen from each of the two age groups? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 21. When can you put your work on the website? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 22. What does Li Ming learn from calligraphy? A. To be more patient. B. To write beautifully. C. To read old stories. 23. Why is the poster made? A. To teach people how to do calligraphy. B. To introduce famous calligraphers to people. C. To invite people to join in the calligraphy competition. (C) Have you ever heard someone say, “Love you, Lao Ji”? If this sounds strange, do not worry. It is actually the kindest and most popular internet phrase of late 2025. “Lao Ji” is a cute way of saying “yourself” in Chinese. Instead of taking “loving yourself” too seriously, this phrase turns you into your own best friend. The trend started from a funny change to a video game line. Soon, millions of young people began using it to comfort themselves. When life feels hard or stressful, they say, “Love you, Lao Ji, see you tomorrow.” It is like giving yourself a gentle pat on the back. Some people even buy two drinks—one for a friend and one for their “Lao Ji.” Others write diaries to this imaginary old friend, sharing both happy moments and small worries. Why is this simple phrase so powerful? In today’s fast-paced world, students and workers often face huge pressure. We are sometimes too hard on ourselves, expecting to be perfect all the time. “Lao Ji” changes this. It reminds us to treat ourselves with the same kindness we show to others. It teaches us that it is okay to make mistakes and that we deserve our own love and care. This trend is more than just a joke; it is a sign of growing up. It shows that young people are learning to accept who they are. So, the next time you feel tired or down, try whispering to yourself: “Love you, Lao Ji.” Remember, before you can shine for the world, you must first light up your own heart. Be your own best friend, and always love your “Lao Ji.” 24. What does the phrase “Lao Ji” mean in the passage? A. A cute way to say “yourself”. B. A popular video game role. C. An old friend from school. 25. How do young people use “Lao Ji” in daily life? A. By writing diaries to a real friend. B. By using it to comfort themselves. C. By buying drinks only for their friends. 26. Why is the phrase “Lao Ji” so powerful? A. It reminds them to be kind to themselves. B. It helps them become perfect all the time. C. It teaches them to stop making mistakes. 27. What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Moving to a new place. B. Feeling unhappy. C. Having more energy. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should only care about how others see us. B. Loving ourselves is the first step to shining for the world. C. We must never make mistakes when growing up. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___29___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___30___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___31___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___32___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___33___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents—that’s almost six people every minute. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone. Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do CPR (心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp Skills (What skills can you learn?) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones Learning Time (How many minutes does it take to learn a skill?) 120 30 60 90 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free Apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there. Taiyuan Daily Report On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager, kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to the hospital in time. “I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do,” Zhang Hua told Taiyuan Daily. Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools in Taiyuan have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with (处理) small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them. 34. How many people die in accidents in China every year? ______________________________________________________ 35. How can people learn first aid skills? ______________________________________________________ 36. If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding, how long will it take? ______________________________________________________ 37. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience? ______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of first aid? Why? ______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Lyu Yun’e is 92 years old. She says saving people’s lives is the happiest thing to do and she has done that for about 70 years. Lyu used to work as a(n) ____39____ in a local hospital. After retirement (退休), she still works as a doctor in the neighbourhood (社区) in Fuzhou, Fujian. ____40____ Lyu is old, she goes to work at a care service centre in the neighbourhood every week. She always loses herself in helping people in need. A neighbour, Mrs Zhang, says, “Last month, my grandson suffered ____41____ a bad cold. I called Doctor Lyu, and she came right away. She told us how to take care of him, and he got better soon. We’re so lucky to have her.” Besides helping with health problems, Lyu also cares about poor families in the neighbourhood. She often brings them daily things they need, ____42____ rice and oil. She also gives away books to the library to encourage more people to ____43____. “I’m glad I can still be useful after retirement,” Lyu says with a smile. “As long as my body allows, I will keep helping more neighbours and doing what I love.” (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he level happy connect develop popular risk usual make drink welcome serious As winter comes, a special scene appears in northern Taiyuan, Shanxi. Caiwei Manor Ski Resort (度假村) is full of excited weekend travellers. Located just 10 kilometres from the city centre, it is one of the ____44____ places for the locals. It ____45____ hundreds of thousands of people every day. The resort offers seven graded runs (分级雪道) for all skill ____46____. It also has many night skiing areas, making the experience ____47____ and fun for everyone. Standing at the top of a hill and sliding down to the bottom, you can feel the cool wind and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Many visitors, like sports lover Peng Hui, say skiing is a great way ____48____ with nature and keep fit. He often comes here with his friends on weekends. They laugh and shout ____49____ while skiing. Families also love coming here: parent Chen Jianxin noted that skiing helps his child stick to things. His little kid used to be afraid of falling down, but now he can ski down a small hill all by ____50____. The resort also has warm rest areas. People can ____51____ hot tea and share their happy stories after skiing there. Besides bringing joy to people, the resort plays an important role in the local ____52____. Over 100 workers are from nearby villages. They work at ____53____ snow, keeping safe and serving people. Looking ahead, the resort plans to expand into a year-round place for visitors. It will help the villages grow better and bring more joy of ice and snow sports to people. 九、书面表达(15分) 54. 在日常学习和生活中，我们难免会与他人产生误解或矛盾，而良好的沟通可以帮助我们解决问题。某校英语社团正在开展以“一次有意义的沟通”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示问题： 1．Why is good communication important? 2．How did you communicate with others? (请描述一次具体的沟通经历) 3．What did you learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $