山西大同市第一中学校南校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段综合素养评价八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 八年级英语答案 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 BCBAC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 BCBAA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 ABBAC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Four / 4 17. trust 18. feelings 19. enough 20. relaxed 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21. What’s the matter? / What happened? /… 22. I’m sorry to hear that. / That’s too bad. 23. Yes. / Yes, I am. /… 24. Do you need anything? /… 25. Sure… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 26-30 ACBBB 31-33 CAC 七、阅读（34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 34-38 CEBDA (B) 39-43 ABCAB (C) 44-48 CACBC (D) 49-53 DCFBE 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分 (E) 54. I will lose my friends./ We will lose our friends. 55. We can learn how to stay cool when bad things happen to us./ We can get advice about controlling anger./... 56. It really helped her a lot./It is helpful/… 57. Ask your friends to stop talking to you/… 58. Yes, I can./No, I can’t. I just walk away from the place or the person since it helps me calm down and think clearly. (示例一) /I try to see the situation differently because maybe the person did not mean to upset me. (示例二). 以上两处语法错误或三处拼写错误扣一分 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 59. Although /Though 60. of 61. like / including 62. breath 63. spend (B) 64. passes 65. called 66. from 67. shooting 68. earliest 69. to treat 70. changeable 71. discoveries 72. natural 73. if 九、书面表达（共15分） 范文一（基础稳妥版，适合大多数学生） Health is the most valuable treasure in our life. Without good health, we can hardly enjoy study or daily life. Last winter, I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and a terrible cough, so I had to stay in bed for three days. My mother took good care of me, and I also followed the doctor’s advice: drinking more water, taking medicine on time and having a good rest. Slowly, I got better. From this experience, I learnt that we should pay more attention to our health. We should exercise regularly, keep warm in cold weather and develop healthy living habits. After all, prevention is better than cure. 范文二（稍高分版，词汇更丰富，句式更多样） It is widely believed that health is the greatest wealth we own. Only when we are in good health can we live happily and achieve our goals. I still remember the stomachache I had last summer. I ate too much ice cream and spicy food at a party, and that night I had a serious stomachache. I felt so terrible that my parents took me to the hospital right away. The doctor told me it was because of my bad eating habits. He gave me some medicine and advised me to eat light food. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: unhealthy eating habits will harm our body. Now I try to eat more vegetables and less junk food, and I also exercise for 30 minutes every day. I know that taking good care of myself is the most important thing. 评分参考： 本题总分为15分，有三个内容要点，分别为对健康的看法（3分），经历过的健康问题（8分），此次经历所得（4分）。根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档（13-15分） 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分） 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9分） 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5-6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档（4-6分） 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档（0-3分） 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1．评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2．词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3．如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1-2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 6. A. Jack. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. ( ) 7. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. ( ) 8. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. ( ) 9. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. ( ) 10. A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should get enough sleep. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. ( ) 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. ( ) 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. ( ) 14. What can make Joe be a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. ( ) 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 16. useful ways that can make you happy Talk ● Talk to people you 17. ● Parents can offer their own ways of dealing with bad 18. Exercise ● When you are unhappy, you can do some exercise. You can run, ride your bike, or do something else. Sleep ● It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired. So you should get 19. rest. Cry ● When you are sad, cry may help you feel 20. . 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday, Lily. 21 I had a bad cough and a headache, Jim. 22 Are you feeling better now? 23 I will go to school tomorrow. Great! By the way, I am going to Mr Dickens’ Bookstore. 24 Yes. I need a storybook. What’s the name of it? Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Could you take it to school tomorrow? 25 Thank you. 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She 26 the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s 27 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the 28 on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on the 29 task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one. 30 of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to 31 . “I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the bright part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same 32 in our lives. We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our lives are gifts filled with love and care. We always have reasons to 33 —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” ( ) 26. A. handed out B. took back C. looked at ( ) 27. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise ( ) 28. A. smile B. expression C. idea ( ) 29. A. scary B. unusual C. difficult ( ) 30. A. None B. All C. Most ( ) 31. A. question B. change C. explain ( ) 32. A. happens B. matters C. works ( ) 33. A. show B. wait C. celebrate 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. Here are some of popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? A. Writing diaries. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting things. D. Listening to music. E. Drawing and painting. 34 Some people enjoy collecting beautiful glass bottles of different shapes. Others love to keep old books with interesting stories. There are even people who like to save special insects they find outdoors. These little objects bring them a lot of fun. 35 Many people love creating pictures with pencils or paint brushes. Some draw cute animals they see in daily life, while others paint beautiful scenery (风景) of flowers and trees. Working with lines and colors helps them relax and show their true feelings easily. 36 Some people like to take part in ball games with friends. Others enjoy activities like swimming in the pool or running in the park. Moving our bodies in these ways helps us stay strong and full of energy every day. 37 Lots of people love enjoying different kinds of songs in their free time. They say beautiful sounds can help them feel less tired. Many choose soft, slow music because these gentle (柔和的) sounds help them calm down and focus better. 38 Keeping a written record of daily life is another popular hobby. People write down their experiences, ideas and feelings every day. This habit helps them remember special moments and understand their own thoughts better. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) ● The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River ● Known as the China’s Water Tower and the Asia’s Water Tower ● Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province ● One of the smallest national parks of China ● Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour ●“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island ● Home to China’s largest rainforest ● Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants ● Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling ( ) 39. What is Three-River-Source National Park famous as? A. China’s Water Tower. B. China’s largest rainforest. C. One of the smallest national parks. ( ) 40. Why is Huangshan National Forest Park named “Huangshan”? A. Because of its yellow scenery. B. Because of Emperor Huang. C. Because it has yellow rocks. ( ) 41. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②③. ( ) 42. How many kinds of national key-protected wild plants are there in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. Hundreds of kinds. B. 4,269 kinds. C. 190,700 kinds. ( ) 43. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday. she made a mess on her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember bad things? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Calm down and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora calmed herself down as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora, “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at that moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She calmed down and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said. “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. ( ) 44. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her bike. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. ( ) 45. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. ( ) 46. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. ( ) 47. What do you think of Nora’s mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Strict. ( ) 48. What is the secret of being happy according to the passage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Changing the mind. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 When the new school term starts, many parents find their kids feeling unwell. Some have a sore throat, some feel tired all day, and others don’t want to eat much. 49 Dr Abdurehim from Aksu’s health centre has the answers. First, stress and worry play a big role. When kids leave their familiar home for school, they may feel worried. This worry can make their bodies less able to fight off illnesses. 50 During holidays, they might stay up late watching TV or playing, and eat snacks. But at school, they might drink less water, not eat well, or not sleep enough. Third, poor hygiene (卫生) habits are a problem. These habits can make them fall sick easily. 51 First, get back to a regular daily routine. Little kids and primary students need at least 10 hours of sleep each day; middle school students need 9 hours. Second, teach kids to keep clean-wash hands often, and cover their mouth with a tissue or arm when coughing. Third, play outside for 30 minutes every day. 52 Finally, talk to kids every day to know their worries and cheer them up. If kids have a fever over 38.5°, throw up many times, or have diarrhea (腹泻), don’t wait — take them to see a doctor right away. Also, tell the school about their illnesses 53 With families and schools working together, kids can stay healthy and enjoy going to school. A. Who can they ask for help? B. It can make their body healthier. C. Second,changes in daily habits matter. D. Why do kids get sick easily at this time? E. In this way, teachers can keep an eye on other kids. F. To keep kids healthy, Dr Abdurehim gives some advice. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper (脾气) and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. Chart 1 When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The top three suggestions ● Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ● ▲ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ● Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Chart II 54. What will happen to you if you get angry easily? 55. What can we learn from the book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals? 56. What does Sally think of the book? 57. Fill in the blank. ▲ . 58. Can you control your temper? How do you stop being angry? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 Dear David, I often feel nervous when I think about exams. When I worry too much, I can’t sleep well. 59. _______ I know I should look on the bright side, I still feel bad about myself. What should I do? Joyce Dear Joyce. I know exams can feel scary, but you can do it! Remember, everyone has to take them, and almost everyone is scared 60. _______ them. Just study a little bit every day to feel less stressed and be well prepared. Take breaks and do something fun. 61. _______ playing or drawing, when you need to. This helps your brain relax. Before going to bed, take a deep 62. _______ or read a little to relax. Also, it’s OK to ask for help if something is hard. Talk to your teacher or a friend — they can help you understand better. Studying with friends can make things feel less scary, too. Now, you 63. _______ so much time studying and remembering things, and then you do everything you need to do. So, exams don’t need to feel scary because you’ve prepared for them. You’re doing great, Joyce. Don’t worry so much. You’ve got this! David 59. _______ 60. _______ 61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 64. _______ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 65. _______ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 66. _______ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 67. _______ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 68. _______ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 69. _______ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 70. _______ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 71. _______ around the area. Nowadays, there are 72. _______ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 73. _______ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 64. _______ 65. _______ 66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______ 71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 九、书面表达（共15分） 健康是我们最宝贵的财富，而那些偶尔找上门来的健康小问题，也提醒我们要更好地照顾自己。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次自己应对健康问题的经历。 内容要点： 1. What’s your opinion about health? 2. What health problem did you experience? (such as a stomachache, toothache, cold, etc.) 3. What have you learnt from this experience? 写作要求： 1．短文须包含以上所有要点； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．词数不少于80字。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $