2026届高三英语读后续写专项复习---快餐店工作的蜕变 导学案

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I worked in a fast food restaurant. And I hated it. It didn’t start out that way. When I first started working, that little restaurant was my whole social life. I’d been a sheltered (不谙世事的) kid, and it was exciting to hang around with such a diverse group of teens and young adults. For a while, I loved everything about it: making the food on the line, learning a whole new cuisine I’d never eaten before, joking with coworkers and customers at the front counter. And that was before they assigned me to work the drive-through (汽车取餐窗口). I was certain the ringing of the order bell would make me lose my mind. Ridiculously loud vehicles hurt my eardrums. There were people who spoke so softly that I assumed they were talking to each other until they shouted at me because I hadn’t responded. There were people who left their radios on, which also covered their voices. Other people came to the window, smelling of smoke, using language I didn’t approve of, and shouting at their children and partners. They complained about me for getting orders wrong after they had changed their minds five times. I came to fear every day I was scheduled to work. I arrived with a bad attitude and left ready to bite the head off anyone who looked at me wrong. I’d reply to customers in flat, uninterested tones, my words short and without warmth. When I had to ask someone to repeat their order, my voice held obvious impatience. I stopped smiling, stopped saying the usual greetings, and would hand over their food with a stiff (僵硬的) arm, my eyes avoiding their stare for fear of any possible conflict. It didn’t take me long to realize this was unsustainable. Nothing was going to change unless it was me. I had two choices: be miserable, bad-tempered, and hate my life, or figure out how to get into a better mental space at work. That night, I lay awake, struggling bitterly to make my choice. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I stepped up to the drive-through with a small plan. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the day, I went home happy for the first time in weeks. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、文本分析 1．角色 ________________________________________________________ 2．视角 第________人称 3．时空线 I took a job in a fast-food restaurant and enjoyed it at first--- _________________ --- I was arranged to work at the noisy and troublesome drive-through--- _________________ --- I became impatient, negative and rude to customers--- _________________ --- I realized I needed to change myself and faced two choices 4. 细节问答 How did the author feel about the job at first?：___________________________________ Why did the drive-through job make the author upset?：_________________________________ How did the author treat customers with a bad attitude?：________________________________________________ What realization did the author have finally?：__________________________________________ What two choices did the author face?：_____________________________________________ 5．情节线 作者十六岁入职快餐店，初期热爱工作、享受社交→____________________________________→作者心态崩塌，态度冷漠、缺乏耐心、消极工作→意识到恶性循环无法长久，明白唯有改变自己才能改善现状→深夜辗转反侧、艰难抉择→（续写）作者决定调整心态、温柔待人，积极对待工作→（续写）______________________________________________ 6．情感线 I: joyful and passionate→___________→annoyed and irritable→___________→___________（续写） 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 中文：________________________________________________________________________ 英文：________________________________________________________________________ 8. 句式 找出原文宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语、独立主格：________________________________________________________________________ 9. 本文主题 成长感悟类：_______________________________________ 二.情节构造 Paragraph 1: 衔接句1——What plan did the author make? How did he treat customers differently? ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: 衔接句2——What changes happened? What lesson did the author gain? ________________________________________________________________________ 三．段落续写框架 第一段：第二天，我带着小小的计划来到汽车取餐窗口工作。 →①__________________→②__________________→③_______________； 第二段：这天结束，我几周以来第一次带着愉悦的心情回家。 →④__________________→⑤__________________→⑥_______________。 四.段落续写 （第一段留白作答） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （第二段留白作答） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、文本分析 1．角色 I（原本单纯乐观、积极工作，后因繁琐工作心态暴躁、消极懈怠，最终自我反思、主动改变、收获成长的少年）；customers（形形色色、挑剔多变的顾客） 2．视角 第一人称 3．时空线 I took a job in a fast-food restaurant and enjoyed it at first--- I made friends and gained happiness from the work --- I was arranged to work at the noisy and troublesome drive-through---I faced various tricky customers and tough working conditions --- I became impatient, negative and rude to customers--- I fell into bad mood and hated working --- I realized I needed to change myself and faced two choices 4. 细节问答 How did the author feel about the job at first?：He loved the job thoroughly and enjoyed working and socializing there. Why did the drive-through job make the author upset?：The workplace was noisy, and customers were tricky, changeable and impolite. How did the author treat customers with a bad attitude?：He spoke coldly and impatiently, refused to smile or greet customers and avoided eye contact. What realization did the author have finally?：The negative state was unsustainable and only self-change could improve the situation. What two choices did the author face?：He could either stay miserable and bad-tempered or adjust his mindset and work positively. 5．情节线 作者十六岁入职快餐店，初期热爱工作、享受社交与全新体验→被调至汽车取餐窗口，嘈杂环境、各色挑剔顾客让工作充满挫败感→作者心态失衡，对待顾客冷漠急躁、消极敷衍，深陷负面情绪→意识到消极状态无法长久，外部环境无法改变，唯有改变自我→深夜艰难抉择，决定主动蜕变→（续写）作者调整心态、主动微笑问候、耐心服务每一位顾客→（续写）收获顾客善意，工作体验大幅改善，领悟心态决定境遇、掌控自我方能拥抱美好的人生真谛 6．情感线 I: joyful and passionate→frustrated and annoyed→annoyed and irritable→confused and struggling→peaceful and delighted（续写） 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 中文：作者在快餐店窗口岗位饱受挫折，心态消极易怒，经过深刻反思选择改变自我、调整工作心态，凭借耐心与善意对待顾客，最终摆脱负面情绪、收获快乐与成长。 英文：Frustrated by the tough drive-through work and tricky customers, the author became negative. After careful reflection, he adjusted his attitude, served customers patiently and finally gained happiness and growth. 8. 句式 状语从句：When I first started working, that little restaurant was my whole social life. 宾语从句：I was certain the ringing of the order bell would make me lose my mind. 定语从句：There were people who spoke so softly. 非谓语：Other people came to the window, smelling of smoke. 独立主格：I’d reply to customers in flat, uninterested tones, my words short and without warmth. 9. 本文主题 成长感悟类：我们无法改变外部环境，但可以改变自身心态；积极的自我调整是突破困境、治愈自我、收获成长的关键。 二.情节构造 Paragraph 1: 衔接句1——What plan did the author make? How did he treat customers differently? Determined to adjust his mindset, the author greeted every customer warmly, responded patiently and kept smiling despite tricky situations. Paragraph 2: 衔接句2——What changes happened? What lesson did the author gain? Positive attitudes brought kind feedback from customers. The author learned that external troubles are unavoidable, but we can always control our own moods. 三．段落续写框架 第一段：第二天，我带着小小的计划来到汽车取餐窗口工作。 →①下定决心放下负面情绪、不再抱怨外界→②主动微笑问候顾客、耐心倾听、温和回应→③从容应对各类突发状况，专注做好本职工作； 第二段：这天结束，我几周以来第一次带着愉悦的心情回家。 →①收获顾客的善意与感谢，工作格外顺利→②彻底摆脱暴躁消极的心态→③深刻领悟：境遇由心态决定，自我改变方能治愈一切困境。 四.段落续写（高分范文 148词） The next day, I stepped up to the drive-through with a small plan. I decided to stop complaining about noisy surroundings and tricky customers. Instead, I would greet everyone warmly, listen carefully and respond patiently no matter what happened. Whenever facing unclear orders or impolite remarks, I kept calm and wore a sincere smile. Surprisingly, most customers noticed my changes and treated me politely in return. Even those who once complained spoke gently and expressed thanks for my careful service. By the end of the day, I went home happy for the first time in weeks. I no longer felt exhausted or annoyed after work. It dawned on me that the exhausting job was not to blame for my former misery, but my negative attitude. Life is full of unavoidable troubles. We cannot change external circumstances, but we can always adjust our mindsets. A positive attitude turns tough challenges into precious growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $