小升初重点专题训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心句型转换，通过分类训练构建"提问-转换-句式变化"三维方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|17题|疑问词精准匹配（how often表频率等）+助动词时态适配|从特殊疑问词功能到句式结构转换，形成"信息定位-语法调整"逻辑链| |同义句转换|13题|固定短语替换（be from=come from等）+句式同义重构|基于词汇/语法同义关系，实现表达多样性，提升语言应用能力| |否定句/一般疑问句|10题|祈使句Don't开头/助动词did提前等规则|遵循"原句时态-否定/疑问标志-人称调整"推导路径，强化语法规则应用|

小升初重点专题训练：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 1．The students play basketball twice a week after school. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 2．I will read my books on Sunday. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do on Sunday? 3．I would like some dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________________________ 4．Daming helped his mum last weekend. (对划线部分提问) What ______ Daming ______ last weekend? 5．The music room is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the music room? 6．My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 7．This coat is sixty-five yuan. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is this coat? 8．We listen and do in a PE class. (对划线部分提问) ________________ in a PE class? 9．We often go fishing on weekends. (对划线部分提问) __________ do you often ___________ on weekends? 10．I am going to the cinema tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ____________ are you ___________? 11．I watched TV in the morning. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 12．Oliver is 58 kilograms. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 13．The books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 14．I have a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 15．It means “No eating and drinking”. (对划线部分提问) ______ does it ______? 16．I’ll stay there for a month. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ will _____ stay there? 17．We went there by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 18．I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ every day. 19．The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换) The man ______ a big tree to ______ a table. 20．Where is your cousin from? (改为同义句) Where _____ your cousin ______ ______? 21．The ruler is longer than the pencil. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 22．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) ____________________ 23．Forests give animals, birds and insects food. (保持原句意思) Forests ______ food ______ animals, birds and insects. 24．Please give Tom this book. (写出同义句) Please _____ this book _____ Tom. 25．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom's eyes are ______ than ______. 26．This is her pen. (写出同义句) ___________________________ 27．My feet are bigger than Mike’s. (写出同义句) ____________________________________ 28．Ms. Wu teaches us Music. (同义句转换) ________________________________________________________ 29．What does Miss Wang do? (写出同义句) _________________________________________________________________ 30．Tom takes the metro to his factory every day.  (改为同义句)   Tom ______ to his factory______ metro every day. 31．Read the book carefully. (改为否定句) _______________________ 32．Please wait for her. (改为否定句) _______________________ 33．Come here early. (改为否定句) _____________________ 34．The classrooms were very noisy. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 35．Tom did his homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 36．She saw a film last night. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ a film last night. 37．Jason stayed at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jason _______ at home yesterday? 38．John is 1.63 meters. I am 1.61 meters. (合并为一个句子) I am 0.02 meters _______ _______ John. 39．Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句) Binbin _____ _____ a gift for his friend. 40．Tom went shopping with his friends last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ shopping with his friends last Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初重点专题训练：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．How often do the students play basketball after school? 【详解】原句句意：学生们放学后每周打两次篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用how often多久，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是复数名词，助动词用do，故答案为How often do the students play basketball after school? 2． What will 【详解】原句句意：我星期天会读我的书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，will提至you前，故答案为What，will。 3．What would you like for lunch? 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一些饺子。本题考查句型转换。some dumplings一些饺子，疑问词用what，剩余部分把would提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，故答案为What would you like for lunch? 4． did do 【详解】原句句意：大明上周末帮助了他的妈妈。本题考查句型转换。helped是实义动词，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+do+其他？由last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时，用助动词did，第二空填do，故答案为did，do。 5． Where is 【详解】原句句意：音乐教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在二楼”，对地点提问用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句。原句中有be动词is，变为一般疑问句要把is提到主语the music room的前面。故答案为Where，is。 6．What is your favourite subject? /What’s your favourite subject? 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子结构为：What+be+主语+其他？主语my变成your，系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写，故答案为What is your favourite subject?/What’s your favourite subject? 7． How much 【详解】原句句意：这件大衣是六十五元。划线部分是价格，用how much提问，首字母大写，故答案为How；much。 8．What do you do 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上听和做。划线部分是听和做，提问用疑问词What，结构是：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 动词原形用do代替，故答案为What do you do。 9． What do 【详解】原句句意：我们经常在周末去钓鱼。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，often是一般现在时的标志词，时态为一般现在时，划线部分go fishing钓鱼，可知是对做什么事情提问，故用疑问词what什么，句中已经有助动词do，缺少实义动词，做什么用do，故答案为What；do。 10． Where going 【详解】原句句意：明天我要去电影院。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般将来时，问句为：你要去哪？故答案为Where，going。 11．What did you do in the morning? 【详解】句意：我早上看电视。对划线部分动作提问用疑问词what，因为有实意动词watched，所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，把主语 I 变为you，后面要加动词原形do，其余的不变。故答案为What did you do in the morning? 12．How heavy is Oliver? 【详解】原句句意：奥利弗58公斤。划线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，is放到主语前，故答案为How heavy is Oliver? 13．Where are the books? 【详解】原句句意：书在课桌上。分析该句，为含be动词的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，划线部分为地点，对地点提问用where，其句型结构为：Where+be+主语+其他？故答案为Where are the books? 14．What’s the matter with you? 【详解】原句句意：我得了重感冒。分析该句，为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，划线部分为病症，对划线部分提问可用What's the matter with...?句型，问句中主语I改为you，故答案为What’s the matter with you? 15． What mean 【详解】句意：意思是“禁止吃喝”。划线部分是标志的意思，用what提问，问句为：这是什么意思？故答案为What，mean。 16． How long you 【详解】句意：我将在那里待一个月。划线部分for a month是一段时间，用How long多久提问。句子结构为How long+will+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是I，疑问句主语变为you。故答案为How；long；you。 17．How did you go there? 【详解】句意：我们坐出租车去的。该句时态为一般过去式，询问方式，应用疑问词how来引导，主语应用you，意为你们，助动词应用do的过去式did来帮助，其后接动词原形go，意为去，there意为那里，故答案为How did you go there? 18． walk home 【详解】原句句意：我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句子为一般现在时，句意为：我每天走回家。主语I，谓语动词用动词原形，走walk，回家home，每天every day，故答案为walk；home。 19． used make 【详解】句意：那人用一棵大树做了一张桌子。本题考查句型转换，用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth，句子时态是一般过去时，use的过去式used，不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为used，make。 20． does come from 【详解】原句句意：你的表弟来自哪里？本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，be from=come from，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形。故答案为does；come；from。 21．The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 【详解】原句句意：这把尺子比那支铅笔长。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为那支铅笔比这把尺子短。更短的shorter，故答案为The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 22．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 23． give to 【详解】句意：森林为动物、鸟类和昆虫提供食物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语forests是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为give；to. 24． give to 【详解】原句句意：请给汤姆这本书。本题考查句型转换，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give，to。 25． bigger theirs 【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。 26．This pen is hers. 【详解】原句句意：这是她的钢笔。题干要求写出同义句，同义句为：这支钢笔是她的。她的hers，名词性物主代词，做is的表语，故答案为This pen is hers. 27．Mike’s feet are smaller than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比迈克的大。同义句是迈克的脚比我的小。迈克的脚Mike’s feet，主语是复数be动词用are，比……小用smaller，比是than，我的可以用名词性物主代词mine，故答案为Mike’s feet are smaller than mine. 28．Ms. Wu is our Music teacher. 【详解】句意：吴女士教我们音乐。改为同义句，该句子也可以说：吴女士是我们的音乐老师。故答案为Ms. Wu is our Music teacher. 29．What is Miss Wang? / What is Miss Wang’s job? 【详解】原句句意：王小姐是做什么的？题干要求写同义句，询问职业还可用：What+be+主语? / What+be+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job(s)? 主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数，be用is，Miss Wang的名词所有格是Miss Wang's，故答案为What is Miss Wang? / What is Miss Wang’s job? 30． goes by 【详解】句意：汤姆每天乘坐地铁去他的工厂。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词go去要用第三人称单数形式goes，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故答案为goes；by。 31．Don’t read the book carefully. 【详解】句意：仔细阅读这本书。本题考查句型转换，句子是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don’t read the book carefully. 32．Please don’t wait for her. 【详解】原句句意：请等她。本题考查句型转换，该句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句需在please后加助动词don’t。故答案为Please don’t wait for her. 33．Don’t come here early. 【详解】原句句意：早点来。本题考查句型转换，该句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句需在句首加助动词Don’t。故答案为Don’t come here early. 34．Were the classrooms very noisy? 【详解】原句句意：教室里很吵。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，首字母要大写。故答案为Were the classrooms very noisy? 35．Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤姆上周末做了他的家庭作业。did是实意动词do的过去式，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，实意动词did变为原形do，故答案为Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 36． didn’t see 【详解】原句句意：昨晚她看电影了。本题考查句型转换，saw是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，saw变回原形see。故答案为didn’t；see。 37． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨天呆在家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词stayed，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，实意动词用动词原形，故答案为Did；stay。 38． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：约翰1.63米。我1.61米。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知合并为一个句子，该句为：我比约翰矮 0.02米。较矮的shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 39． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实意动词bought，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面使用动词原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 40． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：上周日汤姆和他的朋友们去购物了。went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，went变回原形go。故答案为didn't；go。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $