小升初语法专项训练-句型(专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初语法专项训练——句型 基础信息 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 选择最恰当的一项，将序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. is B. will be C. was ( ) 2. ______ beautiful the West Lake is! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 3. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. need ( ) 4. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to the countryside. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 5. My brother ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied ( ) 6. —Can you swim in the river? —______. It’s too deep. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. No, I don’t ( ) 7. I ______ to the museum with my friend yesterday. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 8. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps ( ) 9. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 10. —______ is this new bag? —It’s fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 11. She didn’t ______ cartoons last night. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 12. ______ lovely dog it is! I like it very much. A. How B. What a C. What an ( ) 13. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 14. —______ is your PE teacher? —Mr. Zhang. A. Who B. Whose C. Which ( ) 15. Tom often ______ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 16. There weren’t ______ trees in the village ten years ago. A. some B. any C. many a ( ) 17. ______ touch the hot water. It’s bad for your hands. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( ) 18. —______ do you get up every day? —At six thirty. A. How B. What time C. Where ( ) 19. My mother ______ busy cooking dinner now. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 20. I want ______ a scientist in the future. A. be B. to be C. being 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。 1. Look! The children ________ (play) games on the playground. 2. My father usually ________ (drive) his car to work. 3. I ________ (visit) my grandparents last winter holiday. 4. There are three ________ (sheep) behind the house. 5. This is not my pen. ________ (I) is in my pencil box. 6. She likes ________ (dance) very much. She dances every day. 7. Tom is ________ (heavy) than his younger brother. 8. We will ________ (have) a school trip next month. 9. Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. It’s unsafe. 10. There ________ (be) no computers in my old school. 11. How many ________ (bird) can you see in the tree? 12. My sister ________ (do) her homework every evening. 13. I want ________ (buy) a new storybook this weekend. 14. The weather is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go hiking. 15. He ________ (not like) eating sweet food. 16. They ________ (eat) fresh food in Sanya last summer. 17. This bag is ________ (big) than that small one. 18. Let’s ________ (go) to the bookstore together. 19. Mike can ________ (speak) Chinese very well. 20. Look at the clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 三、句型转换（共30分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写词算一词。 （一）改为否定句（每题2分，共10分） 1. I can finish my homework before dinner. I ________ ________ my homework before dinner. 2. There are some flowers in the garden. There ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 3. He goes to school on foot every day. He ________ ________ to school on foot every day. 4. We had a good time yesterday. We ________ ________ a good time yesterday. 5. They will go camping next week. They ________ ________ camping next week. （二）改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答（每题3分，共12分） 1. She is reading a book in the study. ________ ________ reading a book in the study? Yes, she ________. / No, she ________. 2. They often play basketball after school. ________ they often ________ basketball after school? Yes, they ________. / No, they ________. 3. John saw a tiger in the zoo. ________ John ________ a tiger in the zoo? Yes, he ________. / No, he ________. 4. There is a lake near my home. ________ ________ a lake near your home? Yes, there ________. / No, there ________. （三）对划线部分提问（每题2分，共8分） 1. I go to school at seven o’clock every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ at seven o’clock every morning? 2. The red sweater is eighty yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the red sweater? 3. Lucy likes listening to music.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ listening to music? 4. We went to Beijing last winter holiday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to Beijing? 四、连词成句（每题2分，共16分） 将所给单词连成通顺、正确的句子，注意标点符号及大小写，书写规范。 1. weekend, did, where, go, you, last ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 2. tomorrow, I, my, visit, grandparents, will ( . ) ________________________________________________ 3. than, taller, me, He, is ( . ) ________________________________________________ 4. not, in, run, library, the, Do ( . ) ________________________________________________ 5. beautiful, what, flower, a ( ! ) ________________________________________________ 6. usually, to, school, walk, we ( . ) ________________________________________________ 7. there, any, trees, are, mountain, the, on ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 8. watching, now, They, TV, are ( . ) ________________________________________________ 五、改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正，每题2分，共8分） 下列句子均有一处语法错误，将错误单词写在横线上，并在括号内写出正确形式。 1. How tall is your shoes? ________ ( ________ ) 2. I am go to the park this afternoon. ________ ( ________ ) 3. She can sings English songs very well. ________ ( ________ ) 4. There was many dinosaurs long long ago. ________ ( ________ ) 六、情景句型运用（每空1分，共6分） 根据上下文语境，补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Mike. ________ did you do last Saturday? B: I ________ to the zoo with my father. A: ________ you see any animals? B: Yes, I ________. I saw tigers and pandas. A: ________ did you come back home? B: At five o’clock in the afternoon. I ________ a happy day. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1.B 解析：tomorrow evening为一般将来时标志，there be将来结构为there will be。 2.A 解析：how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 3.B 解析：mustn’t表示禁止，句意：禁止在教室奔跑。 4.B 解析：答语为地点，用where提问。 5.B 解析：every morning为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词变三单。 6.B 解析：can引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No, I can’t。 7.B 解析：yesterday为一般过去时，go过去式为went。 8.A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。 9.A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。 10.B 解析：答语为价格，how much提问价格。 11.A 解析：didn’t后接动词原形。 12.B 解析：what引导感叹句，dog为可数名词单数，用What a。 13.C 解析：next Sunday为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。 14.A 解析：答语为人，who对人提问。 15.B 解析：often为一般现在时，主语三单，get变gets。 16.B 解析：否定句中some改为any。 17.A 解析：否定祈使句结构：Don’t+动词原形。 18.B 解析：答语为具体时间，what time提问时间。 19.A 解析：now为现在进行时，主语单数，be动词用is。 20.B 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. are playing 2. drives 3. visited 4. sheep 5. Mine 6. dancing 7. heavier 8. have 9. run 10. were 11. birds 12. does 13. to buy 14. sunny 15. doesn’t like 16. ate 17. bigger 18. go 19. speak 20. is going to rain 三、句型转换（共30分） （一）改为否定句 1. can’t; finish 2. aren’t; any 3. doesn’t; go 4. didn’t; have 5. won’t; go （二）改为一般疑问句并作答 1. Is; she; is; isn’t 2. Do; play; do; don’t 3. Did; see; did; didn’t 4. Is; there; is; isn’t （三）对划线部分提问 1. What; do; do 2. How; much 3. Who; likes 4. When; did; go 四、连词成句（每题2分，共16分） 1. Where did you go last weekend? 2. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. 3. He is taller than me. 4. Do not run in the library. 5. What a beautiful flower! 6. We usually walk to school. 7. Are there any trees on the mountain? 8. They are watching TV now. 五、改错（每题2分，共8分） 1. is; are 解析：shoes为复数，be动词用are。 2. go; going 解析：现在进行时表将来，be+现在分词。 3. sings; sing 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. was; were 解析：dinosaurs为复数，一般过去时be动词用were。 六、情景句型运用（每空1分，共6分） What; went; Did; did; When; had 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $