精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Shuiyun Ancient Town — A Traveler’s Guide Welcome to Shuiyun, a 600-year-old town known for its well-preserved courtyards and traditional bamboo craft. To make your visit enjoyable and respectful, please read the following information. Opening Hours: April to October: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM daily November to March: 8:30 AM — 5:30 PM daily. (Last entry one hour before closing.) Ticket Prices: Adults: ¥ 60. Students (with ID): ¥ 30. Children under 1.2m: Free Visitor Code of Conduct: ● Do not touch the ancient wall carvings. ● Photography is allowed in open areas, but please turn off flash inside the old houses. ● Local crafts like bamboo baskets are for sale at the town’s workshop. Please bargain respectfully — the craftspeople rely on this income. Special Note: Every Saturday at 10:00 AM, Granny Chen (the last master of traditional bamboo weaving) gives a free 20-minute demonstration in her courtyard. Seats are limited. Arrive early to listen to her stories about the town’s history. We hope you enjoy your trip and become a friend of Shuiyun, not just a visitor. 1. What is the last entry time for Shuiyun Ancient Town in July? A. 4:30 PM. B. 5:00 PM. C. 5:30 PM. D. 6:00 PM. 2. What are visitors allowed to do according to the Visitor Code of Conduct? A. Touch the wall carvings carefully. B. Use flash inside the old houses. C. Buy bamboo baskets at the workshop. D. Bargain rudely with local craftspeople. 3. What can be inferred about Granny Chen’s bamboo weaving demonstration? A. It is held every day of the week. B. It is unpopular among tourists. C. It requires visitors to pay extra money. D. It reflects the town’s effort to keep its culture alive. B When I was in high school, school was a big part of my life. I spent most of my days there, learning new things and having fun with my friends. But one experience really stood out and has stayed with me. One sunny morning in my first year of high school, my English teacher came into the classroom with a big smile. She told us that we would be putting on a musical at the end of the year. I had always loved singing and dancing, but I had never really tried it before. This was a chance I decided to catch. During the practices, I was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Sometimes I would forget my words and feel really worried, my heart beating wildly in my chest. But when we performed well, I felt so proud and happy, like we had achieved something truly special. Through all these ups and downs, my classmates and I became really close. We laughed together, encouraged each other, and shared our fears and hopes. We became a team, working together towards a common goal. On the night of the musical, I stood behind the curtains waiting for my turn. I couldn’t believe how far we had come. We had worked so hard and now we were ready to show everyone what we could do. Then the curtains opened and we started performing in front of a full audience. When we finished, thunderous applause filled the hall. I felt a sense of pride that I had never felt before. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how important it is to work together as a team and to keep trying even when things are hard. I also learned that it’s good to try new things and step out of my comfort zone. Looking back, I’m really thankful for that opportunity and all the lessons it taught me. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. So, I encourage everyone to step into the unknown and take advantage of the opportunities that come your way. You never know what amazing memories and lessons they might bring. 4. How did the author feel about the musical at first? A. Eager. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Hesitant. 5. What do we know about the author during the practices? A. He forgot the lines due to his bad memory. B. He experienced a mix of feelings. C. He went through the process smoothly. D. He became nervous for lack of preparation. 6. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The author played the leading role. B. The classmates didn’t get along well. C. The performance was a great success. D. The author used to act in many plays. 7. What does the author inspire others to do? A. To show thanks. B. To try new things. C. To act in musicals. D. To leave nice memories. C The industrial solvent (溶剂) trichloroethylene (TCE) was once an ingredient in the process of removing caffeine from coffee. However, it was banned by the food industry in the 1970s. Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. About one million people in the US currently suffer from the condition. Doctors diagnose (诊断) 60,000 Americans each year. Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. The study also details others whose condition was the result of living close to a polluted site or working with the chemical directly. The US alone is home to thousands of polluted sites. Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. 8. What makes TCE a necessary element in household products? A. Its environment-friendly property. B. Its easy availability in daily life. C. Its outstanding cleaning ability. D. Its power of ensuring product safety. 9. What did the global study in 2021 show? A. The young tended to develop Parkinson’s disease. B. TCE and Parkinson’s disease were closely related. C. Parkinson’s disease was caused by complex factors. D. Parkinson’s disease proved more deadly than before. 10. What can be known about Brian Grant and Amy Lindberg mentioned in paragraph 4? A. They fell sick shortly after joining the US Navy. B. They worked with the chemical of TCE directly. C. They suffered because of their exposure to TCE. D. They were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease early. 11. Which of the following shows the researchers’ opinion? A. TCE levels in the air are impossible to monitor. B. Measures of handling TCE should be stricter. C. The use of chemicals requires more freedom. D. Efforts to replace TCE have proven very simple. D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been n praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What is the result of the Kubuqi greening project? A. It has increased the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved amazing improvements. D. It has been applied all over the world. 13. What is the main reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Praise from international organizations. B. Government, companies and local efforts. C. Use of new farming technologies. D. Foreign financial support. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By following the time order. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Drought-Tolerant Plants: Key to Desert Control. B. Government Policies Alone Save the Desert. C. UN Praises China’s Desert Greening Efforts. D. A Successful Model for Turning Deserts Green. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties. ____16____ Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty. ____17____ The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions, which in turn sparks our memories. The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand, so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back. ____18____ It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again. Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”, and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago. So the next time you hear a familiar song, put it to good use, to explore and exercise your memory. Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings. ____19____ Remember a particular time in your life, think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back, following the connections as you piece together the past. You can also use music when you’re learning. ____20____ If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things. Experiment to see what works for you. Songs can have a powerful impact on memory, and that should be music to everyone’s ears! A. There are two very good reasons for that. B. The following practical suggestions are just for you. C. There are further ways in which music boosts recall. D. Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. E. Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. F. You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. G. Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A. M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___21___ a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related ___22___ , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling ___23___ so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I ___24___ a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly ___25___ he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were ___26___ and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he ___27___ with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and ___28___ . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, ___29___ his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for ____30____ me like a human being.” I was ____31____ . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I ____32____ a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my ____33____ had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s ____34____ what I had wanted. We were no ____35____ . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 21. A. packing B. unloading C. purchasing D. operating 22. A. contents B. topics C. posters D. characters 23. A. space B. range C. order D. distance 24. A. spied B. explored C. admired D. studied 25. A. confirmed B. imagined C. discovered D. denied 26. A. cheap B. untidy C. elegant D. tight 27. A. slid away B. lay down C. turned up D. smiled back 28. A. apologized B. bowed C. complained D. cheered 29. A. touching B. cleaning C. examining D. recognizing 30. A. treating B. remembering C. encouraging D. admitting 31. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. moved D. ashamed 32. A. decorated B. occupied C. shared D. chose 33. A. comments B. praises C. efforts D. actions 34. A. partly B. originally C. exactly D. eventually 35. A. perfect B. complete C. superior D. different 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ___36___ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ___37___ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage, ___38___ base is made of glass and other materials. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ___39___ (suit) for tiny containers. ___40___ a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ___41___ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made a commitment ___42___ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career had a great effect on her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time ___43___ (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ___44___ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I ___45___ (especial) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“创意旧物改造市集（Creative Upcycling Market）”校园活动。请你给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你用旧物品完成的作品； 2. 你的体会与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What started as a normal evening in his kayak (皮划艇) out on the Cuyahoga River near downtownKent turned into a rescue mission for kayaker Darren Bade. As a professor at Kent State University, he had been out kayaking on the river when he got out to walk his kayak to a different location. As he was walking, he heard shouting and realized that a mother and a boy were in the river and in need of help. It appeared that the little boy had slipped and fallen into the river, and his mother immediately jumped in after to save her son. She was able to grab onto the boy, but they were swept downstream by the swift current (水流). As an experienced kayaker, Bade had just taken a rapid water rescue course the year before and was familiar with the challenges that section of the river posed to anyone caught in its flow. He had previously assisted several people who had encountered trouble in that area. “Those examples were ones where I was kind of able to help people out before anything serious happened,” he said. This experience, combined with his training, prepared him for the situation unfolding before him. Bade quickly assessed the scene. The mother and the boy appeared to be stuck in the middle of the river, surrounded by rubbish and pieces of wood. He knew the wood posed a significant danger, as the water could flow through and around it, potentially pushing someone underneath and trapping them. Without hesitation, Bade sprang into action. He fixed his kayak to a post and walked into the water,carefully making his way through the strong current. As he approached the pair, he called out to get them a bit relaxed, instructing the mother to hold onto her child tightly. Using the skills he had learned in his rescue course, he managed to reach them and stabilize their position in the river. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the mother and the boy were caught in a rapid current. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on land, Bade helped the pair into the ambulance called to the scene. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Shuiyun Ancient Town — A Traveler’s Guide Welcome to Shuiyun, a 600-year-old town known for its well-preserved courtyards and traditional bamboo craft. To make your visit enjoyable and respectful, please read the following information. Opening Hours: April to October: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM daily November to March: 8:30 AM — 5:30 PM daily. (Last entry one hour before closing.) Ticket Prices: Adults: ¥ 60. Students (with ID): ¥ 30. Children under 1.2m: Free Visitor Code of Conduct: ● Do not touch the ancient wall carvings. ● Photography is allowed in open areas, but please turn off flash inside the old houses. ● Local crafts like bamboo baskets are for sale at the town’s workshop. Please bargain respectfully — the craftspeople rely on this income. Special Note: Every Saturday at 10:00 AM, Granny Chen (the last master of traditional bamboo weaving) gives a free 20-minute demonstration in her courtyard. Seats are limited. Arrive early to listen to her stories about the town’s history. We hope you enjoy your trip and become a friend of Shuiyun, not just a visitor. 1. What is the last entry time for Shuiyun Ancient Town in July? A. 4:30 PM. B. 5:00 PM. C. 5:30 PM. D. 6:00 PM. 2. What are visitors allowed to do according to the Visitor Code of Conduct? A. Touch the wall carvings carefully. B. Use flash inside the old houses. C. Buy bamboo baskets at the workshop. D. Bargain rudely with local craftspeople. 3. What can be inferred about Granny Chen’s bamboo weaving demonstration? A. It is held every day of the week. B. It is unpopular among tourists. C. It requires visitors to pay extra money. D. It reflects the town’s effort to keep its culture alive. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍水云古镇的开放时间、票价、游客行为规范以及竹编技艺免费展演的相关出行指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours中的“April to October: 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM daily(四月至十月：每日上午八点至下午六点)”以及“(Last entry one hour before closing.)(闭园前一小时停止入园)”可知，七月属于4月至10月时段，下午6点闭园，提前一小时即下午5点停止入园。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Code of Conduct中的“Local crafts like bamboo baskets are for sale at the town’s workshop. Please bargain respectfully — the craftspeople rely on this income.(竹篮等当地手工艺品可在古镇工坊购买。请礼貌议价，手工艺人依靠这份收入生活)”可知，游客可以在工坊购买竹篮。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Special Note中的“Every Saturday at 10:00 AM, Granny Chen (the last master of traditional bamboo weaving) gives a free 20-minute demonstration in her courtyard. Seats are limited. Arrive early to listen to her stories about the town’s history.(每周六上午十点，传统竹编最后一位传承人陈奶奶在自家院内开展20分钟免费展演，座位有限，可提前到场聆听古镇历史故事)”可知，古镇保留竹编展演、传承历史故事，体现其传承本土文化的努力。 B When I was in high school, school was a big part of my life. I spent most of my days there, learning new things and having fun with my friends. But one experience really stood out and has stayed with me. One sunny morning in my first year of high school, my English teacher came into the classroom with a big smile. She told us that we would be putting on a musical at the end of the year. I had always loved singing and dancing, but I had never really tried it before. This was a chance I decided to catch. During the practices, I was filled with both excitement and nervousness. Sometimes I would forget my words and feel really worried, my heart beating wildly in my chest. But when we performed well, I felt so proud and happy, like we had achieved something truly special. Through all these ups and downs, my classmates and I became really close. We laughed together, encouraged each other, and shared our fears and hopes. We became a team, working together towards a common goal. On the night of the musical, I stood behind the curtains waiting for my turn. I couldn’t believe how far we had come. We had worked so hard and now we were ready to show everyone what we could do. Then the curtains opened and we started performing in front of a full audience. When we finished, thunderous applause filled the hall. I felt a sense of pride that I had never felt before. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how important it is to work together as a team and to keep trying even when things are hard. I also learned that it’s good to try new things and step out of my comfort zone. Looking back, I’m really thankful for that opportunity and all the lessons it taught me. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. So, I encourage everyone to step into the unknown and take advantage of the opportunities that come your way. You never know what amazing memories and lessons they might bring. 4. How did the author feel about the musical at first? A. Eager. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Hesitant. 5. What do we know about the author during the practices? A. He forgot the lines due to his bad memory. B. He experienced a mix of feelings. C. He went through the process smoothly. D. He became nervous for lack of preparation. 6. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The author played the leading role. B. The classmates didn’t get along well. C. The performance was a great success. D. The author used to act in many plays. 7. What does the author inspire others to do? A. To show thanks. B. To try new things. C. To act in musicals. D. To leave nice memories. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在高中时参与音乐剧的经历。从排练的紧张与快乐，到表演时的自豪，作者感受到了团队的力量和尝试新事物的意义，他鼓励大家抓住机会，勇敢尝试。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had always loved singing and dancing, but I had never really tried it before. This was a chance I decided to catch.(我一直喜欢唱歌和跳舞，但我以前从来没有真正尝试过。我决定抓住这个机会)”可知，作者一直对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣，但之前从未真正尝试过。当老师宣布要举办音乐剧时，作者认为这是一个难得的机会。由此可推断作者渴望参与。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the practices, I was filled with both excitement and nervousness.(在练习过程中，我既兴奋又紧张)”以及下文内容可知，作者在排练过程中既有兴奋和紧张的情绪，也有担心和自豪的情绪。由此可知，作者体验了多种感受。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the curtains opened and we started performing in front of a full audience. When we finished, thunderous applause filled the hall.(然后幕布拉开，我们开始在全场观众面前表演。当我们结束时，雷鸣般的掌声充满了大厅)”可知，表演时观众席是满的且掌声雷动，这暗示了表演的成功。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, I encourage everyone to step into the unknown and take advantage of the opportunities that come your way. You never know what amazing memories and lessons they might bring.(因此，我鼓励每个人踏入未知的领域，抓住机遇。你永远不知道他们会给你带来什么美好的回忆和教训)”可知，作者鼓励人们尝试新事物，抓住机会，因为这些机会可能会带来美好的回忆和教训。故选B。 C The industrial solvent (溶剂) trichloroethylene (TCE) was once an ingredient in the process of removing caffeine from coffee. However, it was banned by the food industry in the 1970s. Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. About one million people in the US currently suffer from the condition. Doctors diagnose (诊断) 60,000 Americans each year. Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. The study also details others whose condition was the result of living close to a polluted site or working with the chemical directly. The US alone is home to thousands of polluted sites. Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. 8. What makes TCE a necessary element in household products? A. Its environment-friendly property. B. Its easy availability in daily life. C. Its outstanding cleaning ability. D. Its power of ensuring product safety. 9. What did the global study in 2021 show? A. The young tended to develop Parkinson’s disease. B. TCE and Parkinson’s disease were closely related. C. Parkinson’s disease was caused by complex factors. D. Parkinson’s disease proved more deadly than before. 10. What can be known about Brian Grant and Amy Lindberg mentioned in paragraph 4? A. They fell sick shortly after joining the US Navy. B. They worked with the chemical of TCE directly. C. They suffered because of their exposure to TCE. D. They were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease early. 11. Which of the following shows the researchers’ opinion? A. TCE levels in the air are impossible to monitor. B. Measures of handling TCE should be stricter. C. The use of chemicals requires more freedom. D. Efforts to replace TCE have proven very simple. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一种常用于清洁产品的化学物质TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite that, it is still a necessary element in some household products, such as cleaning wipes, tool cleaners, paint removers, carpet cleaners and spot removers. In the United Kingdom, dry cleaners stopped using it in the mid-1950s, but according to Public Health England, it still plays a necessary part in metal cleaning. (尽管如此，它仍然是一些家用产品中的必要元素，如清洁湿巾、工具清洁剂、除漆剂、地毯清洁剂和除斑剂。在英国，干洗店在20世纪50年代中期停止使用它，但据英国公共卫生部称，它在金属清洁中仍然起着必要的作用。)”可知，TCE有不错的清洁能力，因此它成为家用产品中必不可少的元素。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A global study in 2021 found TCE increased the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is said that the harmful chemical was fueling rising numbers of cases of Parkinson’s disease across the world. (2021年的一项全球研究发现，TCE增加了患帕金森病的风险，帕金森病是一种影响神经系统和神经控制的身体部位的进行性疾病。据说，这种有害化学物质正在助长世界各地帕金森病病例的增加。)”可知，2021年的一项全球性研究发现，TCE会增加人们患帕金森病的风险，换言之，TCE和帕金森病密切相关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brian Grant, who played for 12 years in the NBA, was diagnosed at the age of 36. The study authors say he was exposed to TCE when he was just three years old. He lived with his father, a US Marine at Camp Lejeune where TCE has been found polluting the military base. Amy Lindberg was similarly exposed there while serving as a US Navy captain. She was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease 40 years later. (布莱恩·格兰特在NBA打了12年球，36岁时被诊断出患有此病。该研究的作者说，他三岁时就接触过TCE。他与父亲住在勒琼营地，父亲是一名美国海军陆战队员，在那里发现TCE污染了军事基地。艾米·林德伯格在担任美国海军上尉期间也同样暴露在那里。40年后，她被诊断出患有帕金森病。)”可知，第四段提到的这两个人都因为曾经接触TCE而被诊断患有帕金森病。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers say the country needs to speed up cleaning and controlling efforts. They argue that TCE should be further limited in use and be replaced by other chemicals as soon as possible. Besides, TCE levels in groundwater, drinking water, soil, and outdoor and indoor air require closer monitoring, and the information needs to be shared with those who live and work near polluted sites. (研究人员表示，该国需要加快清洁和控制工作。他们认为，应进一步限制TCE的使用，并尽快用其他化学品取代。此外，地下水、饮用水、土壤以及室外和室内空气中的TCE水平需要更密切的监测，这些信息需要与在污染场地附近生活和工作的人共享。)”可知，研究人员们建议采取多种措施摆脱使用TCE和检测生活中的TCE含量。由此可推断，研究人员们会赞同“处理TCE的措施应该更严格。”这一观点。故选B。 D Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area. The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations. The success of the project, which has been n praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”. Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”. More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide. 12. What is the result of the Kubuqi greening project? A. It has increased the areas of desert. B. It has turned all of the desert green. C. It has achieved amazing improvements. D. It has been applied all over the world. 13. What is the main reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”? A. Praise from international organizations. B. Government, companies and local efforts. C. Use of new farming technologies. D. Foreign financial support. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By following the time order. C. By giving a definition (定义). D. By making comparisons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Drought-Tolerant Plants: Key to Desert Control. B. Government Policies Alone Save the Desert. C. UN Praises China’s Desert Greening Efforts. D. A Successful Model for Turning Deserts Green. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了库布齐沙漠绿化项目取得的成功，介绍了 “库布齐模式” 成功的关键因素，并指出该模式应在其他地区推广以获得更多经验并在实践中丰富该模式，从而将其推广到全球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh - largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.(30 年前开始的库布齐沙漠绿化项目不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约为科威特的大小）的快速扩张，还将约 6000 平方公里的沙漠 —— 沙漠面积的三分之一 —— 变成了绿色)” 可知，库布齐绿化项目取得了惊人的成果。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the project, which has been n praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键)” 可知，“库布齐模式” 成功的主要原因是政府、企业和当地民众的共同努力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant(耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.(例如，当地人种植一种耐旱植物，中国甘草，这是中医中使用最多的草药。这种植物有助于肥沃沙漠土壤，根部周围的细菌产生氮。此外，继甘草种植成功后，又引进了另一种耐旱草本植物肉苁蓉。在公司的指导下，在当地政府的支持下，当地人民从“环境财富”中获益)” 可知，作者通过举例子的方式来展开第五段。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了库布齐沙漠绿化项目取得的成功，介绍了 “库布齐模式” 成功的关键因素，并指出该模式应在其他地区推广以获得更多经验并在实践中丰富该模式，从而将其推广到全球。选项 D“一个成功的沙漠绿化模式”为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties. ____16____ Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty. ____17____ The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions, which in turn sparks our memories. The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand, so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back. ____18____ It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again. Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”, and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago. So the next time you hear a familiar song, put it to good use, to explore and exercise your memory. Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings. ____19____ Remember a particular time in your life, think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back, following the connections as you piece together the past. You can also use music when you’re learning. ____20____ If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things. Experiment to see what works for you. Songs can have a powerful impact on memory, and that should be music to everyone’s ears! A. There are two very good reasons for that. B. The following practical suggestions are just for you. C. There are further ways in which music boosts recall. D. Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. E. Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. F. You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. G. Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对记忆力的促进作用。 【16题详解】 上文“As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties.(作为一名电台主持人，我注意到人们往往更喜欢自己青少年时期或二十出头时听过的音乐)”提到人们都会选择十几岁或者二十出头时期的音乐，下一段解释了两个原因，故A项“有两个很好的理由”承上启下，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty.(首先，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同)”可知，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同，G项“我们大多数人都有更新奇、更令人兴奋、更难忘的经历”进一步描述10到30岁这段时期的特点，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again.(它可以有一种镇静的效果，让你心情放松，便于记忆。节奏和押韵是很好的记忆工具。当我们喜欢一首歌时，我们倾向于一遍又一遍地重复它)”可知，本段是描述音乐对记忆力有好处，C项“音乐还可以通过其他方式提高记忆力”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代C项中的“music”，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings.(想想它让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感)”提到想想歌曲让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感，空处应是描述结果，想起了什么，F项“你可能会觉得你重新发现了你过去岁月里最丰富的细节”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can also use music when you’ re learning.(你也可以在学习的时候使用音乐)”及下文“If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things.(如果你要处理几个主题，在学习不同的东西的同时演奏不同风格的音乐)”可知，本段是有关音乐和学习，可以在学习时播放一些有益的音乐，D项“找一些能激发你学习思维的录音”符合语境，故选D。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A. M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___21___ a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related ___22___ , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling ___23___ so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I ___24___ a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly ___25___ he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were ___26___ and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he ___27___ with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and ___28___ . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, ___29___ his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for ____30____ me like a human being.” I was ____31____ . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I ____32____ a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my ____33____ had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s ____34____ what I had wanted. We were no ____35____ . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 21. A. packing B. unloading C. purchasing D. operating 22. A. contents B. topics C. posters D. characters 23. A. space B. range C. order D. distance 24. A. spied B. explored C. admired D. studied 25. A. confirmed B. imagined C. discovered D. denied 26. A. cheap B. untidy C. elegant D. tight 27. A. slid away B. lay down C. turned up D. smiled back 28. A. apologized B. bowed C. complained D. cheered 29. A. touching B. cleaning C. examining D. recognizing 30. A. treating B. remembering C. encouraging D. admitting 31. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. moved D. ashamed 32. A. decorated B. occupied C. shared D. chose 33. A. comments B. praises C. efforts D. actions 34. A. partly B. originally C. exactly D. eventually 35. A. perfect B. complete C. superior D. different 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简述了作者作为司机开车送学生电影制作者去拍摄，在等待时坐在公园长椅上，旁边坐了一位衣衫褴褛的男子。作者并没有嫌弃他，该男子对此表示非常感谢，这让作者意识到自己的小小善举对这位男子来说意义重大，同时也让他感悟到人与人之间应该平等相待，不要以貌取人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生电影制作组的剧组人员从面包车上跳下来，开始卸下成吨的设备时，我坐在驾驶座上看书。A. packing打包；B. unloading卸载，卸下；C. purchasing购买；D. operating操作。根据后文的“a ton of equipment”以及常识可知，电影剧组人员从车上跳下来，应该是开始卸下成吨的设备。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品后，现在变成了小吃车和存放个人物品的地方。A. contents内容，所含之物；B. topics话题；C. posters海报；D. characters角色。根据前文的“As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___1___ a ton of equipment”可知，学生电影制作组的剧组人员开始卸下成吨的设备，所以面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是在呼叫距离内待着，这样如果需要什么，我就可以打开面包车。A. space空间；B. range（变动的）范围；C. order顺序；D. distance距离。根据后文的“so that if anything was needed I could open the van”可知，如果剧组需要什么，作者就可以打开面包车，所以作者需要在呼叫距离内待着。within-calling distance“在呼叫的距离内”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免坐在阳光下，我注意到一个雕刻精美的公园长椅在树荫下。A. spied发现，注意到；B. explored探索；C. admired钦佩；D. studied学习，研究。根据后文的“a beautifully carved park bench in the shade”可知，作者为了避免坐在阳光下，注意到了树荫下的一个雕刻精美的公园长椅。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。A. confirmed确认；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. denied否认。根据后文的“He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed”可知，这位男子起身向作者鞠躬，结合前文提到的作者注意到他坐在长椅上，以及这位男子的穿着打扮和身上的气味，所以作者很快就发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服不整洁，我很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味。A. cheap便宜的；B. untidy不整洁的；C. elegant优雅的；D. tight紧身的。根据后文的“I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat”可知，作者很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味，所以判断出他的衣服是不整洁的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回了我一个笑容，露出一口黑牙。A. slid away溜走；B. lay down躺下；C. turned up出现；D. smiled back回以微笑。根据前文的“I looked at him and beamed”可知，作者看着他笑了笑，所以他也回了一个笑容。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。A. apologized道歉；B. bowed鞠躬；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文的“In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.””可知，这位男子对作者说了“谢谢”，所以是向作者鞠了一躬。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，仔细看着他那满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。A. touching触摸；B. cleaning打扫；C. examining检查，细看；D. recognizing认出。根据后文的“his dusty face and cracked lips”可知，作者抬起头，仔细看着这位男子满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们连看都不看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你把我当人看待。A. treating对待；B. remembering记得；C. encouraging鼓励；D. admitting承认。根据前文的“People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me”可知，人们甚至都不愿意看这位男子一眼，更不用说坐在他旁边了，所以判断出男子对作者说“谢谢你把我当人看待”。treat sb. like a human“把某人当人看待”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文的“I hadn’t done anything spectacular”可知，作者并没有做什么惊天动地的大事，只是和这位男子坐在了一起，但是这位男子却很感激作者，所以作者感到很震惊。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是和别人共用了一个长椅。A. decorated装饰；B. occupied占据；C. shared分享，共用；D. chose选择。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour”可知，作者为了避免晒太阳，所以坐在了长椅上，而这位男子已经在长椅上了，所以作者是和这位男子共用了一个长椅。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到我的行为对这个肮脏的人来说真的意味着什么。A. comments评论；B. praises赞扬；C. efforts努力；D. actions行为，行动。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour.”以及“I ___12___ a bench.”可知，作者只是和这位衣衫褴褛的男子共用了一个长椅，但是却让这位男子很感激，所以作者意识到自己的这个行为对这个男子来说真的意味着什么。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我原来想要的。A. partly部分地；B. originally原来，最初；C. exactly恰好地；D. eventually最终。根据后文的“We were no ___15___ ”可知，作者只是想找一个地方避免晒太阳，而这位男子也是如此，所以作者想要的和这位男子想要的完全一样。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有什么不同。A. perfect完美的；B. complete完全的；C. superior更好的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night.”可知，作者认为不管我们是谁，做过什么，晚上睡在哪里，人与人之间并没有什么不同。故选D项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ___36___ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ___37___ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage, ___38___ base is made of glass and other materials. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ___39___ (suit) for tiny containers. ___40___ a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ___41___ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made a commitment ___42___ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career had a great effect on her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time ___43___ (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ___44___ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I ___45___ (especial) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 【答案】36. surrounded 37. an 38. whose 39. suited##suitable 40. With 41. was taught 42. to focus 43. creating 44. activities 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东内画传承人李韶玥，讲述其创作情况、内画这一技艺以及她对内画传承与市场关注的期望 。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被她的绘画工具包围着，李韶玥通常在玻璃珠的内部创作水墨画，手里拿着一支画笔。句子已有谓语动词creates，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，且动词surround与逻辑主语Li Shaoyue之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填surrounded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，这位来自山东淄博的年轻女子自2015年以来一直从事内画工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应填冠词，表示“一位内画画家”，且inner以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：内画是一种国家级非物质文化遗产，其底座由玻璃和其他材料制成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Inner painting，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰base，表示所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术家们用适合小容器的特殊细毛笔作画。空处应填形容词suited/suitable ，作后置定语修饰名词短语 special fine brushes，符合题意。故填suited/suitable 。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：内画有200多年的历史，主要分为四大流派：京派、冀派、鲁派和粤派。with a history of...是固定搭配，意为“有着……的历史”，所以空处应填介词with，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：李是山东派或鲁派的第五代传承人，她的父亲是中国传统艺术大师，她是由父亲传授技艺的。空处应填谓语动词，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，且动词teach与主语Li之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Li是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was。故填was taught。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西景德镇大学期间主修中国传统绘画后，她承诺致力于内画。make a commitment to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to focus。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲的工作室里忙碌的李，每月在店里创作多达五件作品，其余时间则用于创作展览作品。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应填动名词。故填creating。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她说：“我希望更多的年轻人能参加一系列的内画活动，比如在校园里开设内画课作为选修课，为初学者组织研讨会。”activity是可数名词，且空前有a series of修饰，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我特别希望市场能更加关注这些技术。空处应填副词especially作状语，表示“特别希望”，修饰动词wish。故填especially。 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“创意旧物改造市集（Creative Upcycling Market）”校园活动。请你给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你用旧物品完成的作品； 2. 你的体会与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan I’m excited to tell you about the “Creative Upcycling Market” held at our school last Sunday. I made a handbag, using an old pair of jeans, which turned out both practical and cute! I cut and sewed the fabric by hand, adding colorful patches and buttons for decoration. Through this activity, I realized that waste can be turned into something useful and beautiful with a little creativity. It also made me more aware of the importance of reusing materials and protecting the environment. The event taught me how small actions can contribute to a greener world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件，介绍你用旧物品完成的作品以及你的体会与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 利用：use→employ 变成：be turned into→be transformed into 有助于：contribute to→be conducive to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also made me more aware of the importance of reusing materials and protecting the environment. 拓展句：It also made me more aware of the fact that it is important to reuse materials and protect the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I made a handbag, using an old pair of jeans, which turned out both practical and cute!（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this activity, I realized that waste can be turned into something useful and beautiful with a little creativity.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What started as a normal evening in his kayak (皮划艇) out on the Cuyahoga River near downtownKent turned into a rescue mission for kayaker Darren Bade. As a professor at Kent State University, he had been out kayaking on the river when he got out to walk his kayak to a different location. As he was walking, he heard shouting and realized that a mother and a boy were in the river and in need of help. It appeared that the little boy had slipped and fallen into the river, and his mother immediately jumped in after to save her son. She was able to grab onto the boy, but they were swept downstream by the swift current (水流). As an experienced kayaker, Bade had just taken a rapid water rescue course the year before and was familiar with the challenges that section of the river posed to anyone caught in its flow. He had previously assisted several people who had encountered trouble in that area. “Those examples were ones where I was kind of able to help people out before anything serious happened,” he said. This experience, combined with his training, prepared him for the situation unfolding before him. Bade quickly assessed the scene. The mother and the boy appeared to be stuck in the middle of the river, surrounded by rubbish and pieces of wood. He knew the wood posed a significant danger, as the water could flow through and around it, potentially pushing someone underneath and trapping them. Without hesitation, Bade sprang into action. He fixed his kayak to a post and walked into the water,carefully making his way through the strong current. As he approached the pair, he called out to get them a bit relaxed, instructing the mother to hold onto her child tightly. Using the skills he had learned in his rescue course, he managed to reach them and stabilize their position in the river. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the mother and the boy were caught in a rapid current. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on land, Bade helped the pair into the ambulance called to the scene. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly, the mother and the boy were caught in a rapid current. The mother, obviously frightened, found her boy floating away from her and struggling for breath. Before she could let out a cry, Bade swam quickly to the boy, cutting through the churning water with powerful strokes. He reached the child just as he was about to go under, grabbing him firmly and pulling him to safety. Holding the boy tightly in his arms, Bade then guided the mother through the rapid water, his voice calm but urgent as he directed her toward his kayak. After what seemed like centuries, the three finally reached the kayak and then back to land, exhausted but alive. Once on land, Bade helped the pair into the ambulance called to the scene. The mother, still trembling, held her son and whispered words of gratitude to Bade through her tears. The boy, though pale and shaken, managed a small smile as the doctors checked him over. Bade stood back, catching his breath, his clothes dripping. The policeman clapped him on the shoulder, praising his quick thinking and bravery. As the ambulance sped into the distance, Bade felt a mix of relief and exhaustion, knowing he had made a difference in those critical moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达伦·巴德在河上划皮艇时遇到了一对落水的母子，巴德迅速评估了现场情况。母亲和男孩似乎被困在河中央，周围都是垃圾和木头碎片。利用他在救援课程中学到的技能，他设法接近了他们，并稳定了他们在河中的位置。最终经过努力，救起了母子，得到了对方的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，母亲和男孩被一股急流夹住了”可知，第一段可描写巴德救起这对母子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一上岸，巴德就把这对夫妇扶上了救护车”可知，第二段可描写巴德救起母子，母子感谢巴德。 2.续写线索：母子被困——巴德帮助——救起母子——母子感谢——巴德感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指示：direct/guide ②抓住：grab/seize ③知道：know/be aware of 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before she could let out a cry, Bade swam quickly to the boy, cutting through the churning water with powerful strokes.（由before引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Holding the boy tightly in his arms, Bade then guided the mother through the rapid water, his voice calm but urgent as he directed her toward his kayak.（由现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $