精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Print his paper. C. Meet his teacher. 3. What will the woman do for the man? A. Lend her book to him. B. Show him the way. C. Play music for him. 4. Who helped the man with the decoration? A. The woman. B. A designer. C. His brother. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What to buy for Janice. B. Where to do exercise. C. How to apply to college. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to England? A. To travel around there. B. To visit her brother. C. To do a study. 7. What did Harry advise the man to do in China? A. Taste the local dishes. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Go to the museums. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want the woman to offer? A. Free delivery. B. A discount. C. A receipt. 9. How does the man pay for the chairs? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 10. When will the chairs be delivered? A. Next Thursday morning. B. Next Wednesday evening. C. This Thursday morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Classmates. 12. How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival? A. 5 kg. B. 10 kg. C. 20 kg. 13. What does Laura usually do on Sundays? A. Go for a jog. B. Have a good rest. C. Go cycling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s practical. 16. Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A. Fruit juice. B. Wine. C. Beer. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Give a call. C. Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Orion Jean do in 2020? A. He started a food charity. B. He gave away toys to a hospital. C. He fought hunger in his community. 19. How many books did Orion Jean collect in several months? A. 100,000. B. 250,000. C. 500,000. 20. What is Orion Jean’s second suggestion? A. Working out the details. B. Staying true to the mission. C. Getting the community involved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气。)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 B Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectations,” she says. She’s also found love: “My fiance, Tiago, has always supported me. He comes with me to cardiology visits, reminds me to take my medication and does things like carry the shopping bag for me.” Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 4. What caused Chato to develop PAH? A. The failed operation. B. Her lack of exercise. C. Her heart condition. D. The lung infection. 5. Why did Chato give up her dream? A. She was unwilling to see others. B. Her interest in dancing was reduced. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her physical state worsened. 6. How did Chato manage her work? A. By getting extra breaks. B. By changing work pace. C By asking others for help. D. By showing more patience. 7. Which words can best describe Chato? A. Courageous and tough. B. Energetic and talkative. C. Considerate and gifted. D. Humorous and modest. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Catarina Rosa Morais Chato患有先天性心脏病后又患PAH，经治疗坚持工作，她以自身经历鼓励人们热爱生活、永不放弃的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease(她患上了肺动脉高压（PAH），这是一种心脏和肺部的高血压，可能与先天性心脏病有关)”可知，Chato患上肺动脉高压可能与先天性心脏病有关，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. ‘My dream of dancing died that day,’ she says(她的症状包括咳嗽、疲惫、胸痛和头晕，尤其是在爬楼梯的时候。她被告知要停止一切形式的运动，因为体育活动对她的身体太消耗了。‘我的舞蹈梦想在那天破灭了，’她说)”可知，Chato放弃她的梦想是因为身体状况恶化，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, ‘I exceed (超出) my expectations,’ she says.(起初，她觉得长时间站着很累。但多亏了灵活的时间安排，以及学着按照自己的节奏去做，‘我超出了自己的预期，’她说)”可知，Chato是通过改变工作节奏来胜任自己的工作的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)(Catarina Rosa Morais Chato在6个月大的时候做了心脏手术来修复心脏上的一个洞。手术有效地堵住了这个洞，但四年后，她患上了肺动脉高压（PAH）)”、第三段中“Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born.(在她的诊断之后，她很快开始治疗，以帮助控制她的症状，这使她能够过着相当正常的生活。这包括在她出生的同一家医院担任个人护理助理，帮助护士)”和最后一段中“I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping(我工作，开车，旅行，做家务)”可知，Chato身患顽疾，但她克服挑战正常生活和工作，故她勇敢且坚强，故选A。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8 What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的教育科技模型DeepSeek R1的特点、应用、面临的挑战及未来计划，探讨了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre programmed answers, DeepSeek R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. (与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek R1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)”可知，DeepSeek R1与传统人工智能模型的不同之处在于它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. (它的‘……测试’功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，创建定制化测验)”可推知，这种测试可以根据个人进度调整难度，制定定制化测验，说明它是可调整的，是自适应的。所以划线词adaptive的意思是“可调整的”，与B项“adjustable”同义。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可推知，在将来，DeepSeek会集成虚拟现实(VR)到其平台中，用VR技术来增强交互式学习。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. (随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育科技领域的先驱)”和最后一段中“While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. (虽然关于人工智能在教育中的伦理辩论仍在继续，但有一点很清楚：像DeepSeek这样的工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。 D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 13. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 14. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者12岁的儿子新学期的第一天被同学欺凌。作者忙于工作，忽略了孩子的真实情况。几天后作者发现儿子多处受伤，感觉内疚和担心，于是与帮助人沟通。班主任承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，看着儿子的状况，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者工作忙忽视了儿子以及“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___5___ eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并为一些学生的不良行为道歉了好几次。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me ___11___ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，忙也要耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin dates back more than 800 years to China’s Song dynasty (960-1279) and stands as one of China’s ___36___ (old) health and fitness routines. It means “eight-section brocade”, a reference to the ___37___ (combine) of eight stylised exercises comprising slow, flowing movements. As a form of qigong, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training combines breathing exercises, meditation and gentle body stretches, ___38___ (focus) on regulating energy, or chi, and blood flow. ___39___ (general), it uses the spine as the axis, incorporating symmetrical movements of the left and right and coordination between front and back.According to qigong, diseases arise from blockages of chi flow, and treatment should promote blood circulation and chi circulations. With the average working week ___40___ (be) more than 48.9 hours, the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing ___41___ Guangzhou ranges from 10 to 25 percent, according to the China Association of Health Promotion and Education. Research suggests that practicing baduanjin may alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly ___42___ (suit) for office workers. “For those suffering ___43___ neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has notably improved, and I often wake up refreshed,” said one online observer ___44___ has been practicing baduanjin for six months. ____45____ (compare) to physically demanding activities like gym workouts, it is slow-paced, goes with soothing music, requires no equipment and can be practiced in a minimal space. 【答案】36. oldest 37. combination 38. focusing 39. Generally 40. being 41. and 42. suitable 43. from 44. who##that 45. Compared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段锦的历史以及好处。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：八段锦可追溯到800多年前的中国宋朝（960 - 1279 年），是中国最古老的健身养生法之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式是oldest。故填oldest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的意思是“八段锦”，指的是由八个风格化动作组合而成的锻炼方式，这些动作缓慢、流畅。“to”后接名词，“combine”的名词形式是“combination”，意为“结合；组合”。故填combination。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国古代的一种功法 —— 气功的一种形式，八段锦训练结合了呼吸练习、冥想和柔和的身体伸展动作，专注于调节气和血液循环。句子主语“baduanjin training”与“focus”之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填focusing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，它以脊柱为轴，融合了左右对称的动作以及前后的协调。空处修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，“general”的副词形式是“generally”，意为“一般来说”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 【40题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：据中国健康促进与教育协会称，由于平均每周工作时间超过48.9小时，深圳、上海、北京和广州等中国一线城市慢性疲劳综合征的发病率在10%到25%之间。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，“the average working week”与“be”之间是主动关系，空处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：据中国健康促进与教育协会称，由于平均每周工作时间超过48.9小时，深圳、上海、北京和广州等中国一线城市慢性疲劳综合征的发病率在10%到25%之间。结合语意可知，“Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing”与“Guangzhou”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究表明，练习八段锦可以缓解焦虑、肌肉疼痛和极度疲劳等症状，特别适合上班族。“make sb./sth. + 形容词”表示“使某人 / 某物……”，“suit”的形容词形式是 “suitable”，“be suitable for...”意为“适合……”。故填suitable。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一位已经练习八段锦六个月的网友说：“对于那些饱受颈部疼痛困扰的人来说，效果真的很显著。而且，我的睡眠质量明显提高了，我经常醒来时精神焕发。”“suffer from...”是固定搭配，意为“遭受……；患…… 病”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位已经练习八段锦六个月的网友说：“对于那些饱受颈部疼痛困扰的人来说，效果真的很显著。而且，我的睡眠质量明显提高了，我经常醒来时精神焕发。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“one online observer”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与健身房锻炼等对体力要求较高的活动相比，它节奏缓慢，伴有舒缓的音乐，无需器械，在很小的空间里就能练习。句中已有is、goes、 requires和can be practiced，空处作非谓语动词，be compared to是固定短语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近《China Daily》 ））就如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英 语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下： 1、表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）； 2、 给出你的理由； 3、 呼吁社会共同参与。 注意：1、字数100左右； 2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：传承inherit Dear editor, I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. My reasons are as follows. Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope we Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你给《China Daily》的编辑用英语写一封信，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 要求：1、表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）； 2、 给出你的理由； 3、 呼吁社会共同参与。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） inherit;as follows;ancient civilization;foundation;provide;spiritual motivation;inspiring; join in;campaign;make contributions;carry forward. 第三步：连词成句 1. I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. 2. Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. 3. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. 4.Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. 5.I hope we Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. 6.We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考) 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it.（it作形式主语，to protect and inherit it是真正的主语） [高分句型2]Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly.（介词through加关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.（inheriting动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped out of bed and hugged his mom tightly. “Really, Mom? That’s amazing!” They spent the morning planning all the things they would do together. They decided to go to the zoo first. As they drove to the zoo, Timmy chatted non-stop, his face glowing with happiness. Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo. Timmy laughed out loud when one panda rolled over like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thompson photographed these precious moments, feeling a sense of contentment she hadn’t experienced in a long time. However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. It was one of her most important clients. The client had an urgent question about a house they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thompson hesitated for a moment. Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice. She silenced her phone and put it back in her bag. She turned to Timmy and said, “Nothing is more important than this time with you, Timmy.” They spent the rest of the day at the zoo, exploring every corner, and even had a picnic lunch on the grass. By the end of the day, both Timmy and Mrs. Thompson were tired but filled with joy. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米。一天，蒂米满怀期待地想和妈妈玩游戏，却被拒绝，感到失望。汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“她说道：“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩。 2.续写线索：蒂米感到兴奋——一起游玩动物园——接到客户电话——手机调成静音——感到疲惫却喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③对……感兴趣：be interested in/take an interest in ④探索：explore/probe 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②感到兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Print his paper. C. Meet his teacher. 3. What will the woman do for the man? A. Lend her book to him. B. Show him the way. C. Play music for him. 4. Who helped the man with the decoration? A. The woman. B. A designer. C. His brother. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What to buy for Janice. B. Where to do exercise. C. How to apply to college. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to England? A. To travel around there. B. To visit her brother. C. To do a study. 7. What did Harry advise the man to do in China? A. Taste the local dishes. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Go to the museums. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want the woman to offer? A. Free delivery. B. A discount. C. A receipt. 9. How does the man pay for the chairs? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 10. When will the chairs be delivered? A. Next Thursday morning. B. Next Wednesday evening. C. This Thursday morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Classmates. 12. How much weight has Dylan gained since the Spring Festival? A. 5 kg. B. 10 kg. C. 20 kg. 13. What does Laura usually do on Sundays? A. Go for a jog. B. Have a good rest. C. Go cycling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A. It’s boring. B. It’s useless. C. It’s practical. 16. Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A. Fruit juice. B. Wine. C. Beer. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Give a call. C. Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What did Orion Jean do in 2020? A. He started a food charity. B. He gave away toys to a hospital. C. He fought hunger in his community. 19. How many books did Orion Jean collect in several months? A. 100,000. B. 250,000. C. 500,000. 20. What is Orion Jean’s second suggestion? A. Working out the details. B. Staying true to the mission. C. Getting the community involved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1 What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectations,” she says. She’s also found love: “My fiance, Tiago, has always supported me. He comes with me to cardiology visits, reminds me to take my medication and does things like carry the shopping bag for me.” Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 4. What caused Chato to develop PAH? A. The failed operation. B. Her lack of exercise. C. Her heart condition. D. The lung infection. 5. Why did Chato give up her dream? A. She was unwilling to see others. B. Her interest in dancing was reduced. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her physical state worsened. 6. How did Chato manage her work? A. By getting extra breaks. B. By changing work pace. C. By asking others for help. D. By showing more patience. 7. Which words can best describe Chato? A. Courageous and tough. B. Energetic and talkative. C. Considerate and gifted. D. Humorous and modest. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. D Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 13. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 14. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin dates back more than 800 years to China’s Song dynasty (960-1279) and stands as one of China’s ___36___ (old) health and fitness routines. It means “eight-section brocade”, a reference to the ___37___ (combine) of eight stylised exercises comprising slow, flowing movements. As a form of qigong, an ancient Chinese discipline, baduanjin training combines breathing exercises, meditation and gentle body stretches, ___38___ (focus) on regulating energy, or chi, and blood flow. ___39___ (general), it uses the spine as the axis, incorporating symmetrical movements of the left and right and coordination between front and back.According to qigong, diseases arise from blockages of chi flow, and treatment should promote blood circulation and chi circulations. With the average working week ___40___ (be) more than 48.9 hours, the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in first-tier Chinese cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing ___41___ Guangzhou ranges from 10 to 25 percent, according to the China Association of Health Promotion and Education. Research suggests that practicing baduanjin may alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, muscle pain and extreme fatigue, making it particularly ___42___ (suit) for office workers. “For those suffering ___43___ neck pain, the effects are truly remarkable. Plus, my sleep quality has notably improved, and I often wake up refreshed,” said one online observer ___44___ has been practicing baduanjin for six months. ____45____ (compare) to physically demanding activities like gym workouts, it is slow-paced, goes with soothing music, requires no equipment and can be practiced in a minimal space. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近《China Daily》 ））就如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英 语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下： 1、表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）； 2、 给出你的理由； 3、 呼吁社会共同参与。 注意：1、字数100左右； 2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：传承inherit Dear editor, I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$