精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第六十九中学2025-2026学年初二下期中英语试题

2026六十九初二下期中英语 (4. 30) 笔试 (共计 90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) I. Reading Comprehension (共 15 小题，每小题2分，共 30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Here are four students’ accounts (解释) of their way to develop a good eating habit. I want to run fast to race my friends, so I use an app to eat good food. The app says drink a strawberry and oats (燕麦) yogurt for breakfast—it’s yummy and keeps me full. At lunch, it picks a fish and bread with some blueberries. The app says fruit makes me quick. After school, I jump rope in the yard-it’s fun, and I’m very fast! I want to be strong, so I eat healthy food with my parents’ love. For breakfast, they make me eggs with cheese. They make me chicken and carrots for lunch with love. After school, I ride my bike around the park. It’s cool. I don’t drink Cola much—Mom and Dad give me water. Their love and good food help me stay fit! I love jogging, so I eat food my teacher says helps me exercise. She told me to have beef with butter and an apple for breakfast—it’s quick and tasty. At lunch, she says rice, fish and vegetables are good for me. After school, I jog around the playground. My teacher’s advice keeps me happy and jogging! I want to be an excellent football player, so I eat right with my friend’s advice. My friend Max tells me eat a bowl of yogurt with honey and corns for breakfast—it’s warm and gives me power. And he tells me to have a pizza with chicken and onion for lunch. After school, I practice soccer in the field-I run a lot! His advice make me strong for soccer! 1. Who wants to be a good soccer player? A. Lisa. B. Noah. C. Zara. D. Sam. 2. How can Noah develop a good eating habit? A. With the help of an app. B. With the help of parents’ love. C. With the help of the teacher’s advice. D. With the help of the friend’s advice. 3. What does Zara have for breakfast? A. Fish, bread and blueberries. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Beef, butter and an apple. D. Yogurt, honey and corns. (B) Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers（拳击运动员）touch gloves at the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s all parts of sportsmanship（体育精神）. Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance excitedly on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public（在公众场合）that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? So enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 4. What match do you know will last（持续）90 minutes ? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Boxing. D. Dancing. 5. Winning the game will make players ________. A. touch gloves B. exchange ball uniforms C. shake hands D. feel great 6. Good sportsmanship is really important because ________. A. it’s hard for people B. it is part of a team C. it makes you lose the game D. it helps you to stay cool 7. The writer of the passage is probabaly a ________. A. worker B. teacher C. singer D. cook (C) Short videos are very popular now and almost everyone enjoys watching them. Why are short videos so popular? First, they bring a lot of fun and they’re a great way to relax. Second, they help us learn more about the world, like showing us amazing insects or fantastic landscapes. Third, they teach us useful life skills (技能). If you want to try a new type of food, just search it on your smartphone, and then you’ll find a lot of videos. However, short videos can also cause problems, especially for students. Once they start watching short videos, it is hard to stop. There are always new short videos on social media. Many students get lost in them and become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. Some even watch short videos until late at night. As a result, they’re always tired while studying. They miss out on a lot of sweet moments with loved ones. They are deaf to the real world. But in fact, we can still enjoy short videos without letting them take over our lives. Here are some helpful tips. First, set a time limit (限制) for yourself. For example, watch for only 20 minutes a day. Second, find other fun activities, like playing sports, reading books, or chatting with friends. These activities are not only enjoyable but also good for your health. Third, if you really want to watch short videos, choose useful ones. Let’s enjoy short videos in a balanced way and have a happier and healthier life! 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to make short videos. B. Who can enjoy short videos. C. Why short videos are popular. D. Where to watch short videos. 9. Why is it hard for students to stop watching short videos according to the text? A. Because the videos are too long. B. Because they can learn life skills. C. Because there are always new short videos. D. Because the videos are important. 10. What will happen if a student watches short videos until late at night? A. He will get higher scores in exams. B. He will always be tired while studying. C. He will miss out on important knowledge. D. He will have a better relationship with others. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To teach us how to choose short videos. B. To show us the influence of short videos. C. To encourage us to watch more short videos. D. To ask us to enjoy short videos in a balanced way. (D) One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to make self-discipline easier. B. The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C. The difficulties of building self-discipline. D. The importance of walking for self-discipline. 13. According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A. people need to keep asking others for help and support B. it is important for people to know their motivation first C. people should know that they need to have more choices D. it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 14. The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. 头部 B. 起源 C. 取标题 D. 使……朝向 15. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B. To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C. To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D. To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. II. Complete the Passage (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important for us? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life. ____16____ ◆Eat healthy food. It’s necessary (必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins (维他命). Don’t eat goo many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems. ____17____ Water is good for our bodies. ◆Do some exercise. ____18____ We can swim, run, or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ◆____19____ Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ◆Learn to relax. Some students may have stress (压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework or difficult tests (测验), we feel worried (担忧的) sometimes. ____20____ We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these rules, I believe we can all be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A. And remember to drink enough water. B. It’s important to find some ways to relax. C. Get enough sleep. D. Different people have different ways to study. E. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G. Don’t eat too much meat. Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I ____21____ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought ____22____ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some ____23____. What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and ____24____ tools (工具) for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we ____25____ went to look for wood. Then we ____26____ a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was ____27____. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, ____28____ rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were ____29____ at that time. ____30____, it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience. 21. A. heard B. had C. went D. found 22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 23. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. drinks 24. A. cooking B. washing C. reading D. cleaning 25. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls 26. A. made B. did C. watched D. saw 27. A. bad B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious 28. A. prepared for B. looked for C. left for D. cared for 29. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 30. A. Mostly B. Largely C. Finally D. Luckily 第二节 非选择题 (共45 分) V. Grammatical Filling (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Do you know Sun Yingsha? She is one of the most famous table tennis ____31____ (player) in the world. She started playing table tennis at a very young age. With years of hard work, she became a very ____32____ (success) athlete. She is famous ____33____ her excellent skills and strong will. Sun Yingsha’s success also ____34____ (encourage) a lot of young people in China. She tells them if they work hard and never give up, they will achieve their dreams. Her spirit has ____35____ deep influence on the young. In 2023, she ____36____ (win) her first World Championship women’s singles title, which made her fans even prouder. In her free time, she likes to share her life with her fans. She is very kind and friendly. ____37____ her fans love her very much. Sun Yingsha is not only a great athlete but also a good example for the young. She always ____38____ (active) takes part in all kinds of charity activities to encourage more young people. She will always be one of ____39____ (we) favorite players. We hope she can keep ____40____ (bring) us more surprises. And we believe she will continue to shine on the international stage. VI. Reading Expression (共 5 小题，每小题2分，共 10 分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy, but few know how to get happiness. Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us. That is to say. we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to make you happier. The first key to happiness is to like the simple things in life. Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, we think about going to college or getting a nice job. Because of this, we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy simple fun in life. For example, we can read a good book, listen to the music we like, or spend time with good friends. People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives. The second key to a happy life is to be active. Many people know this when they dance or play a sport. At that time, we can forget our problems and just think about the activity. At last, many people get happiness from helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others. So if we want to be happier, we can do something nice for others. Happiness is very important to everyone and we should make our own happiness. 41. Happiness is of great ________ to everyone. Most people hope to feel ________. 42. Only money and success by themselves can’t bring ________ happiness. Happiness is something that ________ on us. 43. We often ________ too much of our time thinking about the ________ 44. People who have a few ________ friends tend to live ________ and healthier lives. 45. According to studies, we know that people ________ good when they use their time to do some ________ things for other people. Ⅶ. Writing (满分 15 分) 46. 同学们，在你的生活中肯定也有某一时刻或某一天，因一件事或一个人，幸福感悄然而生。这一天对你而言一定是特别的一天。请你以“A Special Day”为题。介绍你特别的一天。在那一天，你做了什么？学到了什么？ 题目：A Special Day 提示： (1) What was your special day? (2) What happened on that day? (weather, place, activities...) (3) How did you feel? What did you learn? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 2. 包含所有要点。 3. 词数90左右 (开头已给出。不计入总词数) A Special Day There is a special day in my life. I will never forget it. Let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026六十九初二下期中英语 (4. 30) 笔试 (共计 90分) 第一节 选择题 (共45分) I. Reading Comprehension (共 15 小题，每小题2分，共 30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Here are four students’ accounts (解释) of their way to develop a good eating habit. I want to run fast to race my friends, so I use an app to eat good food. The app says drink a strawberry and oats (燕麦) yogurt for breakfast—it’s yummy and keeps me full. At lunch, it picks a fish and bread with some blueberries. The app says fruit makes me quick. After school, I jump rope in the yard-it’s fun, and I’m very fast! I want to be strong, so I eat healthy food with my parents’ love. For breakfast, they make me eggs with cheese. They make me chicken and carrots for lunch with love. After school, I ride my bike around the park. It’s cool. I don’t drink Cola much—Mom and Dad give me water. Their love and good food help me stay fit! I love jogging, so I eat food my teacher says helps me exercise. She told me to have beef with butter and an apple for breakfast—it’s quick and tasty. At lunch, she says rice, fish and vegetables are good for me. After school, I jog around the playground. My teacher’s advice keeps me happy and jogging! I want to be an excellent football player, so I eat right with my friend’s advice. My friend Max tells me eat a bowl of yogurt with honey and corns for breakfast—it’s warm and gives me power. And he tells me to have a pizza with chicken and onion for lunch. After school, I practice soccer in the field-I run a lot! His advice make me strong for soccer! 1. Who wants to be a good soccer player? A. Lisa. B. Noah. C. Zara. D. Sam. 2. How can Noah develop a good eating habit? A. With the help of an app. B. With the help of parents’ love. C. With the help of the teacher’s advice. D. With the help of the friend’s advice. 3. What does Zara have for breakfast? A. Fish, bread and blueberries. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Beef, butter and an apple. D. Yogurt, honey and corns. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四名学生描述他们如何养成良好饮食习惯的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sam这一栏“I want to be an excellent football player,”可知，Sam想要成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noah这一栏“I don’t drink Cola much—Mom and Dad give me water. Their love and good food help me stay fit!”可知，Noah养成良好的饮食习惯是因为他父母的爱和美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zara这一栏“She told me to have beef with butter and an apple for breakfast”可知，她早上吃牛肉，黄油和苹果。故选C。 (B) Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers（拳击运动员）touch gloves at the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s all parts of sportsmanship（体育精神）. Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance excitedly on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public（在公众场合）that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? So enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 4. What match do you know will last（持续）90 minutes ? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Boxing. D. Dancing. 5. Winning the game will make players ________. A. touch gloves B. exchange ball uniforms C. shake hands D. feel great 6. Good sportsmanship is really important because ________. A. it’s hard for people B. it is part of a team C. it makes you lose the game D. it helps you to stay cool 7. The writer of the passage is probabaly a ________. A. worker B. teacher C. singer D. cook 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者告知比赛失败的孩子们，良好的体育精神是最重要的，因为在生活中不可能总是赢，体育精神会帮助孩子们走出困境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around”可知，足球比赛会持续90分钟，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone feels great when they win”可知，赢的时候都感觉很棒，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game”可知，良好的体育精神会让你保持冷静，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now.”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的，由此可推断是老师写给孩子们的，故选B。 (C) Short videos are very popular now and almost everyone enjoys watching them. Why are short videos so popular? First, they bring a lot of fun and they’re a great way to relax. Second, they help us learn more about the world, like showing us amazing insects or fantastic landscapes. Third, they teach us useful life skills (技能). If you want to try a new type of food, just search it on your smartphone, and then you’ll find a lot of videos. However, short videos can also cause problems, especially for students. Once they start watching short videos, it is hard to stop. There are always new short videos on social media. Many students get lost in them and become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. Some even watch short videos until late at night. As a result, they’re always tired while studying. They miss out on a lot of sweet moments with loved ones. They are deaf to the real world. But in fact, we can still enjoy short videos without letting them take over our lives. Here are some helpful tips. First, set a time limit (限制) for yourself. For example, watch for only 20 minutes a day. Second, find other fun activities, like playing sports, reading books, or chatting with friends. These activities are not only enjoyable but also good for your health. Third, if you really want to watch short videos, choose useful ones. Let’s enjoy short videos in a balanced way and have a happier and healthier life! 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to make short videos. B. Who can enjoy short videos. C. Why short videos are popular. D. Where to watch short videos. 9. Why is it hard for students to stop watching short videos according to the text? A. Because the videos are too long. B. Because they can learn life skills. C. Because there are always new short videos. D. Because the videos are important. 10. What will happen if a student watches short videos until late at night? A. He will get higher scores in exams. B. He will always be tired while studying. C. He will miss out on important knowledge. D. He will have a better relationship with others. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To teach us how to choose short videos. B. To show us the influence of short videos. C. To encourage us to watch more short videos. D. To ask us to enjoy short videos in a balanced way. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频受欢迎的原因、对学生产生的负面影响，以及如何平衡地享受短视频的建议。 【8题详解】 第二段以“Why are short videos so popular?”开头，随后列举了三个原因，说明本段主要讲短视频受欢迎的原因。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“There are always new short videos on social media.”，说明因为社交媒体上总有新视频，所以学生很难停下来。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“Some even watch short videos until late at night. As a result, they’re always tired while studying.”，说明熬夜看短视频会导致学习时感到疲倦。 【11题详解】 最后一段呼吁：“Let’s enjoy short videos in a balanced way”，说明作者的目的是呼吁大家平衡地享受短视频。 (D) One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to make self-discipline easier. B. The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C. The difficulties of building self-discipline. D. The importance of walking for self-discipline. 13. According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A. people need to keep asking others for help and support B. it is important for people to know their motivation first C. people should know that they need to have more choices D. it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 14. The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. 头部 B. 起源 C. 取标题 D. 使……朝向 15. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B. To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C. To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D. To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讲述了自律这一重要生活技能，并给出了培养自律的方法和建议。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it”及后文举例可知，本段主要介绍了让自律变得更容易的方法。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough?”可知，培养自律首先要找到自己的动力，知道自己的动机很重要。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“we have the power to say ‘yes’ to right things, no matter how small, each day”及后文“the direction (方向) of our dreams”可推测，“head”此处意为“使……朝向”，即每天对正确的事情说“是”，让我们朝着梦想的方向前进。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了自律的重要性，随后给出了培养自律的具体方法（从小行动开始、找到动力、制定简单计划等），最后鼓励人们坚持自律，由此可判断作者的写作目的是建议我们努力提高自己的自律能力。故选A。 II. Complete the Passage (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important for us? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life. ____16____ ◆Eat healthy food. It’s necessary (必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins (维他命). Don’t eat goo many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems. ____17____ Water is good for our bodies. ◆Do some exercise. ____18____ We can swim, run, or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us. ◆____19____ Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early. ◆Learn to relax. Some students may have stress (压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework or difficult tests (测验), we feel worried (担忧的) sometimes. ____20____ We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax. By following these rules, I believe we can all be healthy and happy. Let’s start today! A. And remember to drink enough water. B. It’s important to find some ways to relax. C. Get enough sleep. D. Different people have different ways to study. E. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. F. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. G. Don’t eat too much meat. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饮食-运动-睡眠-放松四个维度，系统阐述了学生保持健康的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据“? Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life.”可知，此处需要一个引起下文的句子，选项E“这里有一些保持健康的有用方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Water is good for our bodies.”可知，强调水的重要性，选项A“记得喝足够的水。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“We can swim, run, or ride a bike.”可知，讲述锻炼方式的多样性，选项F“运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此段落讲述睡眠的重要，选项C“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax.”可知，讲述放松的方式，选项B“找到放松方法很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I ____21____ a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought ____22____ for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some ____23____. What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and ____24____ tools (工具) for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we ____25____ went to look for wood. Then we ____26____ a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was ____27____. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, ____28____ rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were ____29____ at that time. ____30____, it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience. 21. A. heard B. had C. went D. found 22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 23. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. drinks 24. A. cooking B. washing C. reading D. cleaning 25. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls 26. A. made B. did C. watched D. saw 27. A. bad B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious 28. A. prepared for B. looked for C. left for D. cared for 29. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 30. A. Mostly B. Largely C. Finally D. Luckily 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级全体师生举行了一次野营活动。他们各自准备了野营必备的一些东西，自己生火做饭，捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有的植物，钓鱼，唱歌跳舞等，玩得非常开心。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末，我和我的老师和同学一起去山上野营了。 heard听说；had有，举行；went去；found发现。have a camping trip“举行一次野营旅行活动”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们每个人都带了些东西去露营。 something一些东西；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西；anything任何东西。根据“Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some”可知，每个人都带了一些东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：刘涛带了一盒巧克力，戴维带了一些水果。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；drinks饮料。根据下文“What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too.”可知，戴维带的是水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：格林先生和李小姐有两个大帐篷，毯子和做饭的工具。 cooking做饭；washing洗衣服；reading读书；cleaning打扫卫生。根据空格后的“tools (工具) for the meal.”可知，是做饭的工具。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学生去寻找木头。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；girls女孩。根据前文中的句子“I … a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的身份是学生。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们生火来做饭。 made做，制造；did做；watched观看；saw看见。make a fire“生火”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但是我们都认为它美味可口。 bad坏的，糟糕的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处形容食物“好吃”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在下午，我们捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有的植物，在河边钓鱼。 prepared for为……做准备；looked for寻找；left for动身去……；cared for照料。根据“rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river.”可知，此处表示“寻找”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在大约晚上11点，我们进入了帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们都很累。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的。根据“we went into the tents and slept soon”可知，他们进入帐篷，马上就睡着了，说明大家都累了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。 Mostly主要；Largely大部分；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t rain that night.”可知，没有下雨对于露营的人来说是幸运的事情。故选D。 第二节 非选择题 (共45 分) V. Grammatical Filling (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Do you know Sun Yingsha? She is one of the most famous table tennis ____31____ (player) in the world. She started playing table tennis at a very young age. With years of hard work, she became a very ____32____ (success) athlete. She is famous ____33____ her excellent skills and strong will. Sun Yingsha’s success also ____34____ (encourage) a lot of young people in China. She tells them if they work hard and never give up, they will achieve their dreams. Her spirit has ____35____ deep influence on the young. In 2023, she ____36____ (win) her first World Championship women’s singles title, which made her fans even prouder. In her free time, she likes to share her life with her fans. She is very kind and friendly. ____37____ her fans love her very much. Sun Yingsha is not only a great athlete but also a good example for the young. She always ____38____ (active) takes part in all kinds of charity activities to encourage more young people. She will always be one of ____39____ (we) favorite players. We hope she can keep ____40____ (bring) us more surprises. And we believe she will continue to shine on the international stage. 【答案】31. players 32. successful 33. for 34. encourages 35. a 36. won 37. So 38. actively 39. our 40. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一——孙颖莎。 【31题详解】 句意：她是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，player的复数形式为players。 【32题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，她成为了一名非常成功的运动员。此空需填形容词，作定语，修饰名词athlete，success的形容词形式为successful“成功的”。 【33题详解】 句意：她以出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名。此空需填介词for，表示以出色的技术和坚强的意志而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”是固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：孙颖莎的成功也鼓励了中国的许多年轻人。此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。 【35题详解】 句意：她的精神对年轻人产生了深刻的影响。此空需填不定冠词a，表示对年轻人产生了深刻的影响。have a deep influence on“对……产生深刻的影响”是固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：在2023年，她赢得了第一个世界锦标赛女子单打冠军，这让她的粉丝们更加骄傲。根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她的粉丝非常喜欢她。前文“She is very kind and friendly.”和后文“her fans love her very much”之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”，句首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是积极参加各种慈善活动，以鼓励更多的年轻人。此空需填active的副词形式actively“积极地”，作状语，修饰动词短语“takes part in”。 【39题详解】 句意：她永远是我们最喜欢的运动员之一。此空需填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词短语favorite players。 【40题详解】 句意：我们希望她能继续给我们带来惊喜。此空需填bring的动名词形式bringing，表示继续给我们带来惊喜。keep doing sth“继续做某事”是固定搭配。 VI. Reading Expression (共 5 小题，每小题2分，共 10 分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy, but few know how to get happiness. Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us. That is to say. we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to make you happier. The first key to happiness is to like the simple things in life. Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, we think about going to college or getting a nice job. Because of this, we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy simple fun in life. For example, we can read a good book, listen to the music we like, or spend time with good friends. People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives. The second key to a happy life is to be active. Many people know this when they dance or play a sport. At that time, we can forget our problems and just think about the activity. At last, many people get happiness from helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others. So if we want to be happier, we can do something nice for others. Happiness is very important to everyone and we should make our own happiness. 41. Happiness is of great ________ to everyone. Most people hope to feel ________. 42. Only money and success by themselves can’t bring ________ happiness. Happiness is something that ________ on us. 43. We often ________ too much of our time thinking about the ________ 44. People who have a few ________ friends tend to live ________ and healthier lives. 45. According to studies, we know that people ________ good when they use their time to do some ________ things for other people. 【答案】41. ①. importance ②. happy 42. ①. long-lasting ②. depends 43. ①. spend ②. future 44. ①. true ②. happier 45. ①. feel ②. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让自己更幸福的方法，包括享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极以及帮助他人等。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy, but few know how to get happiness.”可知，幸福对每个人都很重要。大多数人都希望幸福，但很少有人知道如何获得幸福。important的同义表达为“of importance”；be happy的同义表达为“feel happy ”。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us.”可知，仅仅金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们。long-lasting“持久的”，形容词，修饰happiness；定语从句中先行词为不定代词something，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式depends。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。spend“花费”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形；future“未来”，think about the future“思考未来”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“ People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives.”可知，有几个真正的朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活。true“真正的”，形容词，作定语，修饰friends；happier“更幸福的”，和healthier并列，作定语，修饰lives。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others.”可知，研究表明，当人们利用时间为他人做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感觉良好。feel good“感觉良好”，feel用作连系动词；meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，作定语，修饰things。 Ⅶ. Writing (满分 15 分) 46. 同学们，在你的生活中肯定也有某一时刻或某一天，因一件事或一个人，幸福感悄然而生。这一天对你而言一定是特别的一天。请你以“A Special Day”为题。介绍你特别的一天。在那一天，你做了什么？学到了什么？ 题目：A Special Day 提示： (1) What was your special day? (2) What happened on that day? (weather, place, activities...) (3) How did you feel? What did you learn? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 2. 包含所有要点。 3. 词数90左右 (开头已给出。不计入总词数) A Special Day There is a special day in my life. I will never forget it. Let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Day There is a special day in my life. I will never forget it. Let me tell you something about it. It was my twelfth birthday. The weather was sunny and warm. My parents took me to a park where we had a picnic. We played games, flew kites, and shared delicious food. Later, my friends surprised me with handmade gifts and a birthday cake. I felt happy and loved. That day taught me that true happiness comes from spending time with people who care about you. I learned to appreciate the small moments of joy in life, and I will always treasure this memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：特殊的日子、那天发生的事、自己的感受和学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活感受 主体段：分别介绍特殊的日子、那天发生的事、自己的感受和学到的东西 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特殊的日子 twelfth birthday/sunny and warm 要点二：那天发生的事 parents/a park/have a picnic/play games/fly kites/share delicious food/friends/handmade gifts/a birthday cake/an old people’s home/help clean the rooms /chat with the elderly 要点三：感受和学到的东西 感受：feel happy and loved/a warm feeling 学到的东西：true happiness/come from/spend time with/care about/learn to appreciate the small moments of joy in life/treasure this memory/help others/bring real joy/the importance of kindness and love 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $