精品解析：山西省朔州市平鲁区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Brave and helpful. B. Weak and outgoing. C. Shy but hard-working. 7. A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 3,600 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. In the hospital. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 10. A. We should give more things away for free. B. We should learn to help with each other. C. We should care about ourselves first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the story happen? A. 4 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 12. Where would the family go by train? A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 13. What did the man do before he got off the train? A. He took out some food. B. He talked with the mom. C. He gave the mom some money. 14. How did the mom feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Worried. 15. What did the story tell us? A. Children should be more careful on train. B. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. C. Strangers should not talk to each other on the train. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Story about Danny Hobby Danny loves to read. Opinions She thinks books are the 16. ________ of all mankind. Experience ★At the age of 17. ________, Danny started Reading Heart. ★In four years, her “Book Tour” brings kids great 18. ________ about reading. Feelings ★When kids finish reading a book, they have to 19. ________ it with a friend. ★Danny thinks it’s a 20. ________ thing to help kids read books. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jane! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Hello, Dave! ____1____ I went to the doctor. ____2____ The doctor said I had the flu. ____3____ Yes, I was. I didn’t go anywhere all day. What were you doing at this time yesterday? ____4____ I see. You love reading. Oh, I have to go now. ____5____ I’m going to the bookstore to buy some books. See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in Italy there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK! Tick-tick-TOCK!” went all the ____6____ in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he ____7____, a sad feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think. “I don’t even have a child!” So, one day Geppetto carved (雕刻) a puppet (木偶) from wood in the shape of a boy. He made the arms and legs of the puppet ____8____ they could move. He made nice clothes for it, as if it was a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto laid the wooden puppet down ____9____ the bed. From out of the window, a big star shone ____10____. Geppetto looked out the window to the star. “Bright star,” said Geppetto, “if I could make one ____11____, it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not possible. That night, the same big star came into Geppetto’s room. It ____12____ a Blue Fairy (精灵)! The Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She touched the puppet with her ____13____ stick. Pinocchio’s eyes opened. 6. A. clocks B. tables C. stones 7. A. fell B. continued C. rested 8. A. when B. so C. but 9. A. onto B. from C. against 10. A. heavily B. carefully C. brightly 11. A. call B. wish C. decision 12. A. turned into B. took after C. cut out 13. A. broken B. clever C. magic 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is called procrastination (拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! ____14____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start, then you will know what you must do the next day. ____15____ It can tell you what you need to do first and next. If you finish one task and forget what your next plan is, you can look it up and know what you should do next. ____16____ If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So do every project (项目) in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____17____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away something useless. ____18____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Always keep your plan with you. B. Change your working environment. C. Follow the five-minute rule. D. Make daily “to do” lists for tomorrow. E. Break large tasks up into small ones. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because many parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent (依赖的) on them! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care; their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 19. According to the writer, the common problem in China is that ________. A. many children don’t like to go to school B. some parents do almost everything for their children C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A. children B. parents C. teachers 21. Most Chinese children know little about the world because ________. A. they are too young B. many parents have only one child C. their parents take too much care of them 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Parents are afraid of their kids’ safety if kids go out alone. B. Kids can always know how much love their parents give them. C. Most kids enjoyed being looked after by their parents all the time. 23. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. Children don’t need any love. B. Parents should give children as much love as possible. C. Parents should let their children do things themselves. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 24. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Why did the writer get angry? A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because a boy pulled the writer to the ground. C. Because a boy had a fight with the writer. 26. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful 27. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten 28. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____29_____ ◆Creat a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.___30___If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ◆___31___ If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.___32___ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.___33___ A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading! E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Book Day is a day for everyone to enjoy and celebrate reading. The event began in 1995. It is celebrated on April 23rd every year. On World Book Day, children all over the world take part in exciting activities about their favorite books in school. Chart Ⅰ Country Australia Canada The USA The UK England Favorite Book Types adventure poetry classics classics storybooks Why Is Reading Important? Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect ourselves. Besides, reading improves people’s understanding and problem-solving skills. Chart Ⅱ It seems hard to read 600 books. But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night, you can read 30-50 books per year, which means that in 20 years, you will have read over 600 books. How Can You Choose the Correct Book? It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you. Here are some top tips to help you to choose your next read. Tip 1: Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you. This could be a fact book or a magazine. Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen? Tip 2: Read the description on the back of the book. This will tell you more about what the book is about. Tip 3: ____34____ Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that you might enjoy? 34. Which country’s people like poetry? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is reading important? (One reason is OK.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the purpose (目的) of Chart Ⅱ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How often do you read? What will you do to improve your reading? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher. Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from one of her family members. So the teacher asked the students to help look ____39____ the watch. She said anyone who got it would get a small gift. The students were excited and began to do that. They finally reached the picnic place, ____40____ no one found the watch. The teacher lost hope when she got ____41____ the bus with all the students. When the bus was empty, a student made a ____42____ to get on the bus again to search for the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in his hand. The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he ____43____ it. The boy replied, “I sat peacefully on the bus, trying to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” Nowadays, we often lose our peace of mind. If we spend some time relaxing our mind, we can think more clearly and achieve better results. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 alone instead nobody succeed proper whole answer modern excellent opinion play silent My classmate Nathan didn’t have any friends. He always sat ____44____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. And in class whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time ____45____ it. When he got a wrong answer, the ____46____ class would laugh. Then came the day. In a music class, Mrs. Kohler asked a question to the class, “Who can tell what note (音符) it is just by hearing the pitch (音调)?” ____47____ raised their hands but Nathan. We all thought he couldn’t do anything ____48____. Mrs. Kohler played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mrs. Kohler said. “OK, good.” And she kept ____49____ F sharp. Nathan said. The class went into complete ____50____. Then Mrs. Kohler played three pitches at the same time. “G, A flat, E sharp,” Nathan said. “Amazing! You did a (n) ____51____ job!” Mrs. Kohler said. Then I realized I needed to see what people were good at ____52____ of things they were bad at. From that day on, I had a different ____53____ on Nathan. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，八年级三班的学生，下周你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。 要点提示： ◆the book you have recently read; ◆the contents of the book; ◆the feeling that the book gives you. 写作要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Brave and helpful. B. Weak and outgoing. C. Shy but hard-working. 7. A. About 6,300 kilometers. B. About 3,600 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. In the hospital. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 10. A. We should give more things away for free. B. We should learn to help with each other. C. We should care about ourselves first. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the story happen? A. 4 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 12. Where would the family go by train? A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 13. What did the man do before he got off the train? A. He took out some food. B. He talked with the mom. C. He gave the mom some money. 14. How did the mom feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Worried. 15. What did the story tell us? A. Children should be more careful on train. B. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. C. Strangers should not talk to each other on the train. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Story about Danny Hobby Danny loves to read. Opinions She thinks books are the 16. ________ of all mankind. Experience ★At the age of 17. ________, Danny started Reading Heart. ★In four years, her “Book Tour” brings kids great 18. ________ about reading. Feelings ★When kids finish reading a book, they have to 19. ________ it with a friend. ★Danny thinks it’s a 20. ________ thing to help kids read books. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Jane! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. Hello, Dave! ____1____ I went to the doctor. ____2____ The doctor said I had the flu. ____3____ Yes, I was. I didn’t go anywhere all day. What were you doing at this time yesterday? ____4____ I see. You love reading. Oh, I have to go now. ____5____ I’m going to the bookstore to buy some books. See you. 【答案】1. I didn’t feel well. 2. What did the doctor say? 3. Were you staying at home all day? 4. I was reading. 5. Where are you going? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Dave询问Jane昨天没上学的原因，Jane告知自己得了流感并整天在家，昨天此时正在读书；最后Dave要去书店，两人道别。 【1题详解】 上文Dave问候Jane并说昨天没在学校见到她，下文Jane接着说去看医生了，此处需要解释没来学校的原因，I didn’t feel well.用来表达“我不舒服”，自然衔接上下对话语境。 【2题详解】 下文Jane回答 “医生说我得了流感”，可知此处是询问医生说了什么，What did the doctor say?符合问句逻辑，引出对方的答语。 【3题详解】 下文用Yes作答，说明此处是一般疑问句；答语提到一整天没去任何地方，对应问句Were you staying at home all day?询问是否一整天都在家，问答匹配连贯。 【4题详解】 上文询问 “昨天这个时候你在做什么”，是过去进行时问句，I was reading.用过去进行时作答，回应当时正在做的事，契合语境。 【5题详解】 下文回答“我要去书店买一些书”，可知此处是询问要去哪里，Where are you going?作为特殊疑问句，引出对方的去向回答。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in Italy there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK! Tick-tick-TOCK!” went all the ____6____ in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he ____7____, a sad feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think. “I don’t even have a child!” So, one day Geppetto carved (雕刻) a puppet (木偶) from wood in the shape of a boy. He made the arms and legs of the puppet ____8____ they could move. He made nice clothes for it, as if it was a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto laid the wooden puppet down ____9____ the bed. From out of the window, a big star shone ____10____. Geppetto looked out the window to the star. “Bright star,” said Geppetto, “if I could make one ____11____, it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not possible. That night, the same big star came into Geppetto’s room. It ____12____ a Blue Fairy (精灵)! The Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She touched the puppet with her ____13____ stick. Pinocchio’s eyes opened. 6. A. clocks B. tables C. stones 7. A. fell B. continued C. rested 8. A. when B. so C. but 9. A. onto B. from C. against 10. A. heavily B. carefully C. brightly 11. A. call B. wish C. decision 12. A. turned into B. took after C. cut out 13. A. broken B. clever C. magic 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老钟表匠Geppetto渴望有一个孩子，于是雕刻了木偶匹诺曹并许愿；当晚一颗星星变成蓝精灵，用魔法魔杖让匹诺曹活了过来。 【6题详解】 句意：他店铺里所有的钟表都在“滴答滴答”作响。 根据上文“Geppetto是一名老钟表匠”，以及拟声词“Tick-tick-TOCK”可知，发出声响的是钟表，clocks“钟表”正确。tables“桌子”、stones“石头”，均无法发出滴答声。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉涌上心头。 上文提到“工作的时候开心”，下文用“but”转折，说明不工作时悲伤，rested“休息”与working形成对比。fell“跌倒”、continued“继续”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他做出木偶的胳膊和腿，以便它们能够活动。 空格前为“made the arms and legs...”，空格后为“they could move”，后者是前者的目的，so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。when“当”、but“但是”均不表示目的。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 lie down onto the bed表示“放到床上”。from“从”、against“靠着”和放木偶到床上的动作语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：窗外，一颗大星星明亮地闪耀。 空格修饰动词shone，需用副词brightly“明亮地”。heavily“沉重地”、carefully“仔细地”与星星发光无关。 【11题详解】 句意：“如果我能许一个愿望，那就是拥有一个真正属于我的孩子。” 固定搭配make a wish“许愿”，符合语境。call“称呼”、decision“决定”均不能与make构成此意。 【12题详解】 句意：它变成了一个蓝精灵！ 上文提到一颗大星星进入房间，下文说蓝精灵出现，说明星星“变成”了精灵，turned into“变成”正确。took after“像”、cut out“裁剪”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她用她的魔法魔杖碰了碰木偶。 蓝精灵使用魔法杖使木偶活过来，magic“魔法的”正确。broken“破碎的”、clever“聪明的”均与精灵身份无关。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an old saying goes, “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It’s about a problem many of us have. The problem is called procrastination (拖延). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! ____14____ Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start, then you will know what you must do the next day. ____15____ It can tell you what you need to do first and next. If you finish one task and forget what your next plan is, you can look it up and know what you should do next. ____16____ If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel it’s impossible before beginning. So do every project (项目) in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at a time. ____17____ If your workplace is untidy and full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away something useless. ____18____ The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. One way to solve this problem is to try to work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Always keep your plan with you. B. Change your working environment. C. Follow the five-minute rule. D. Make daily “to do” lists for tomorrow. E. Break large tasks up into small ones. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服拖延习惯的五种实用方法，包括制定每日计划、随身携带计划、分解大任务、改善工作环境以及采用五分钟启动法则。 【14题详解】 空后提到“在一天结束前为明天制定计划”，强调要明确第二天必须做的事情。因此需要一个小标题概括“制定每日待办清单”。选项D“Make daily ‘to do’ lists for tomorrow.”符合，因为它直接对应制定次日计划。 【15题详解】 空后指出计划可以告诉你先做什么、后做什么，并且在完成一项后能帮你想起下一步。这体现了要随身携带计划以便随时查看。选项A“Always keep your plan with you.”符合，因为只有带着计划才能查阅。 【16题详解】 空后说明如果任务太大可能阻止你开始，建议将任务分解成小部分逐一完成。选项E“Break large tasks up into small ones.”直接对应这一策略。 【17题详解】 空后提到如果工作环境杂乱无章，需要做出改变，移除无用物品。选项B“Change your working environment.”准确概括了改善环境的要求。 【18题详解】 空后指出最难的是开始，建议尝试只做五分钟，然后决定是否继续。选项C“Follow the five-minute rule.”符合这一“五分钟法则”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because many parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent (依赖的) on them! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care; their children don’t know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 19. According to the writer, the common problem in China is that ________. A. many children don’t like to go to school B. some parents do almost everything for their children C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A. children B. parents C. teachers 21. Most Chinese children know little about the world because ________. A. they are too young B. many parents have only one child C. their parents take too much care of them 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Parents are afraid of their kids’ safety if kids go out alone. B. Kids can always know how much love their parents give them. C. Most kids enjoyed being looked after by their parents all the time. 23. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. Children don’t need any love. B. Parents should give children as much love as possible. C. Parents should let their children do things themselves. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出中国父母过度包办、溺爱孩子的普遍现象，分析了过度呵护对孩子成长的危害，并建议父母适度关爱，放手让孩子独立成长。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children... It can be a very common problem in China...”，直接点明中国普遍存在的问题是一些父母几乎为孩子包办一切。 【20题详解】 第一段指出：“So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent on them!”，句意为孩子变得更加依赖父母，此处them指代前文的父母。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“Because of too much care; their children don’t know anything about the world.”，说明父母过度呵护，导致孩子对社会世事知之甚少。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves.”，和选项表意一致；第二段表明孩子并不喜欢一直被照顾、文末也未提及孩子总能懂得父母的爱，其余两项错误。 【23题详解】 全文讲述父母包办一切、过度呵护的弊端，提倡给孩子独立成长空间、自己处理事情，因此作者想告诉我们父母应该放手让孩子独立做事。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 24. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Why did the writer get angry? A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because a boy pulled the writer to the ground. C. Because a boy had a fight with the writer. 26. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful 27. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten 28. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者去特殊教育学校参加社区服务，经历一件事后了解了一名不幸男孩的身世，并领悟到了社区服务的真正意义。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question...”，说明作者是乘坐公交车去往启智特殊教育学校。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.”，第三段指出：“...then I was very angry.”，可知男孩把作者拽倒在地，所以作者生气。 【26题详解】 第五段指出：“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”，说明男孩行为异于他人是因为生病。 【27题详解】 第五段指出：“His family could not afford to treat him... So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers...”，可知家里无力医治并抛弃、离开了他，abandoned意为“抛弃、遗弃”，对应left。 【28题详解】 第六、七段指出作者明白了朋友起初问自己为何来做社区服务的问题，并懂得了社区服务的意义：帮助他人、温暖孤独的孩子。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____29_____ ◆Creat a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.___30___If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ◆___31___ If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.___32___ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.___33___ A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading! E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。 【29题详解】 根据上文If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是This special place may push your children to start to love reading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。 【31题详解】 根据上文If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.可知下文是Set aside time to read together.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.可知上文是Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading可知下文是Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Book Day is a day for everyone to enjoy and celebrate reading. The event began in 1995. It is celebrated on April 23rd every year. On World Book Day, children all over the world take part in exciting activities about their favorite books in school. Chart Ⅰ Country Australia Canada The USA The UK England Favorite Book Types adventure poetry classics classics storybooks Why Is Reading Important? Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect ourselves. Besides, reading improves people’s understanding and problem-solving skills. Chart Ⅱ It seems hard to read 600 books. But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night, you can read 30-50 books per year, which means that in 20 years, you will have read over 600 books. How Can You Choose the Correct Book? It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you. Here are some top tips to help you to choose your next read. Tip 1: Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you. This could be a fact book or a magazine. Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen? Tip 2: Read the description on the back of the book. This will tell you more about what the book is about. Tip 3: ____34____ Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that you might enjoy? 34. Which country’s people like poetry? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is reading important? (One reason is OK.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the purpose (目的) of Chart Ⅱ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the subtitle (小标题) of Tip 3? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How often do you read? What will you do to improve your reading? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Canada. 35. Because it improves people’s understanding and problem-solving skills. 36. To tell us to form a habit of reading every day. 37. Ask your friends. 38. Twice a week. I will join the reading club to improve my reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的时间与活动、不同国家喜爱的书籍类型、阅读的重要性、长期坚持阅读的数量以及挑选好书的三条实用建议 【34题详解】 Chart Ⅰ中显示，在Country一列中，Canada对应的Favorite Book Types是poetry，因此答案为Canada。 【35题详解】 文中指出：“Besides, reading improves people’s understanding and problem-solving skills.”，说明阅读重要的原因是能提升人们的理解能力和解决问题的能力。 【36题详解】 表格内容“But if you get into the habit of reading a book for 30 minutes each night, you can read 30-50 books per year, which means that in 20 years, you will have read over 600 books.”，Chart Ⅱ就是为了告诉我们要养成每天阅读的习惯。 【37题详解】 Tip 3内容指出：“Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books…”，整段建议向朋友询问好书，因此小标题可为Ask your friends。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher. Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from one of her family members. So the teacher asked the students to help look ____39____ the watch. She said anyone who got it would get a small gift. The students were excited and began to do that. They finally reached the picnic place, ____40____ no one found the watch. The teacher lost hope when she got ____41____ the bus with all the students. When the bus was empty, a student made a ____42____ to get on the bus again to search for the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in his hand. The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he ____43____ it. The boy replied, “I sat peacefully on the bus, trying to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” Nowadays, we often lose our peace of mind. If we spend some time relaxing our mind, we can think more clearly and achieve better results. 【答案】39. for 40. but 41. off 42. decision 43. found 【解析】 【导语】本文老师和学生野餐途中弄丢珍贵手表，众人四处寻找无果，一名学生静下心靠听手表滴答声独自找回手表，故事告诉我们静下心放松思绪，才能思考更清晰、收获更好结果。 【39题详解】 句意：于是老师让学生们帮忙寻找手表。固定搭配look for意为“寻找”，符合上下文丢手表、帮忙找寻的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们终于到达了野餐地点，但是没有人找到那块手表。前半句到达目的地，后半句没人找到手表，前后语义转折，用连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：当她和所有学生一起下车时，老师失去了希望。固定搭配get off意为“下车”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当大巴车空了之后，一名学生决定再次上车寻找手表。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.意为 “决定做某事”，符合此处句意。 【43题详解】 句意：老师很惊讶，问这个男孩是如何找到它的。根据“The boy replied, ‘I sat peacefully on the bus, trying to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.’”可知，此处指老师问男孩是怎么找到手表的，find“找到”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式found。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 alone instead nobody succeed proper whole answer modern excellent opinion play silent My classmate Nathan didn’t have any friends. He always sat ____44____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. And in class whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time ____45____ it. When he got a wrong answer, the ____46____ class would laugh. Then came the day. In a music class, Mrs. Kohler asked a question to the class, “Who can tell what note (音符) it is just by hearing the pitch (音调)?” ____47____ raised their hands but Nathan. We all thought he couldn’t do anything ____48____. Mrs. Kohler played a pitch and asked Nathan to guess it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mrs. Kohler said. “OK, good.” And she kept ____49____ F sharp. Nathan said. The class went into complete ____50____. Then Mrs. Kohler played three pitches at the same time. “G, A flat, E sharp,” Nathan said. “Amazing! You did a (n) ____51____ job!” Mrs. Kohler said. Then I realized I needed to see what people were good at ____52____ of things they were bad at. From that day on, I had a different ____53____ on Nathan. 【答案】44. alone 45. to answer 46. whole 47. Nobody 48. properly 49. playing 50. silence 51. excellent 52. instead 53. opinion 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向孤单的内森平时沉默寡言、不爱与人交往，还常被同学嘲笑。一次音乐课上，他却展现出超强的听音辨音天赋，让全班刮目相看。这件事让作者明白，要多看别人的优点，而非只盯着缺点。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是独自坐在午餐桌旁，用手机听音乐。“sit alone”意为“独自坐着”，符合“Nathan没有朋友”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在课堂上，每当他被提问时，他都会花很长时间回答。“take time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，“answer”意为“回答”，符合“被提问后的反应”的语境，应填to answer。 【46题详解】 句意：当他答错时，全班都会笑。“the whole class”意为“全班”，符合“集体反应”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：除了Nathan，没有人举手。“nobody”意为“没有人”，与“but Nathan”呼应，符合“大家对Nathan的刻板印象”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Nobody。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都认为他做什么都做不好。此处需副词修饰动词“do”，“proper”的副词形式是“properly”，意为“恰当地”，符合“对Nathan的负面看法”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她继续弹奏升F调。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，“play”意为“弹奏”，符合“音乐课堂的动作”的语境，应填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：全班陷入完全的沉默。“in complete silence”意为“完全沉默”，符合“Nathan答对后的意外反应”的语境，应填silence。 【51题详解】 句意：你做得太棒了！此处需形容词修饰名词“job”，“excellent”意为“极好的”，符合“对Nathan的赞扬”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我需要看到人们擅长的东西，而不是他们不擅长的东西。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合“观念转变”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：从那天起，我对Nathan有了不同的看法。“have a different opinion on sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人有不同的看法”，符合“态度转变”的语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你是李华，八年级三班的学生，下周你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。 要点提示： ◆the book you have recently read; ◆the contents of the book; ◆the feeling that the book gives you. 写作要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Recently I read The Little Prince. The story is about a little prince who travels to different planets. He meets strange adults and finally comes to Earth. There he makes friends with a fox. The fox tells him that important things can only be seen with the heart. This book makes me feel warm and peaceful. It teaches me the true meaning of love and friendship. I really love it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最近读的书、书的内容、读书的感受 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已给出Li Hua）和学校名称，注意词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出最近读的书名 主体段：简要介绍书的主要内容（故事情节或核心道理） 结尾段：表达读书后的感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最近读的书 书名称：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Journey to the West/Robinson Crusoe等 阅读时间：recently/last week/a few days ago等 要点二：书的内容 故事主线：travels to different planets/meets strange adults/makes friends with a fox等 要点三：读书的感受 情感词汇：warm/peaceful/moved/encouraged/thoughtful/hopeful等 收获道理：true meaning of love and friendship/never give up/be brave/kindness matters等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $