精品解析：重庆市字水中学2025-2026学年初二英语半期学情检测

重庆市字水中学初二英语半期学情检测 (全卷共九个大题满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 1. 听力测试。 (共 35 分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1 A. I’m reading a novel. B. I have two pens. C. I feel good. 1. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 3. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 4. A. Get worse B. Reduce screen time. C. Watch videos. 5. A. I love doing calligraphy B. The flute. C. It’s fun! 6. A. He is outgoing. B. He has a friend. C. He has a headache. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /kɒf/ B. /kəʊf/ C. /kʌf/ 8. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 11. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答 13，14小题。 13. What did the boy use to do at night? A. He used to play computer games. B. He used to study. C. He used to fight with his parents. 14. Who changed the boy? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答15，16小题。 15. When did the accident happen? A. At 6a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 16. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days. 8. What did Curry do in Chongqing? A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends. 19. Where did his fans share their experiences? A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A basketball game in Chongqing. B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing. C. The food in Chongqing. 第五节 (每小题 2分，共8分) 听两遍。请根据你所听到的短文内容，在划线处填入恰当的词或短语，每空一词。 A Volleyball Competition Place Sunshine Sports Center 21. ________ ________ Eleven o’clock tomorrow Things needed Take all your things, including (包括) our school’s 22. ________: Lunch ·You will have it at the volleyball center ·You will be given sandwiches and drinks ·You can bring some fruit Transportation Take the 23. ________ ________. More information If there is. 24. ________ tomorrow, call to check whether (是否) the competition will go on. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, our country started ____1____ special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. There are many ____2____ of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart health. Swimming is good ____3____ our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us strong and ____4____. For us students, doing sports ____5____ us study better. ____6____ we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more ____7____ in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Students can ____8____ what they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. ____9____ this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of ____10____ daily life! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. health B. healthy C. healthiest 5. A. helps B. helped C. was helping 6. A. Until B. Before C. When 7. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 8. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing 9. A. Make B. To make C. Making 10. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“运动与健康年”活动的目的，以及运动对学生身心和学习的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：在2025年，我国启动了一项特别的“运动与健康年”活动。 该活动为首次提及的单数名词，special以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以做许多种运动，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。 “many kinds of”表示“许多种”，many后接可数名词复数。kind为单数；kinds’为所有格形式，均不合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发育有好处。 “be good for”表示“对……有好处”，be good at“擅长”、be good with“与……相处融洽”，均不合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它也能让我们变得强壮和健康。 “make sb. + 形容词”为固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，health是名词，healthiest是形容词最高级，均不合结构要求。 【5题详解】 句意：对我们学生来说，做运动帮助我们更好地学习。 主语“doing sports”为动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会获得更多氧气。 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”，用“When”。Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”，均不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这能帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。 此处修饰动词“think”，需用副词clearly，clear是形容词，clearer是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们可以选择他们喜欢的项目参加。 情态动词can后接动词原形，chooses为第三人称单数形式，choosing为动名词以及现在分词形式，均不合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：为了让这项活动更成功，政府在城镇里建造了更多的体育中心。 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“为了……”，用“To make”。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！ 此处修饰名词“daily life”，需用形容词性物主代词our；we是主格代词，us是宾格代词，均不能修饰名词。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My stutter (口吃) was always a big problem. My parents were ____11____ about me, so they found many speech specialists over the years. On my way to a new one, old bad memories of being a stuttering kid came back. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs. Claussen. I hear you’re from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, I a-a-a-am.” My heart beat fast and my hands were wet. I wanted to say something, but I couldn’t get the ____12____ out. “Well, I’ve always liked Texas,” she said with a ____13____ smile. She was the best specialist I ever met, not like those who told me to clap while speaking. She was ____14____. In the first weeks, she just talked to me—asking all kinds of ____15____ about me, especially my feelings. She listened to me ____16____. Then she taught me about speech, not just mine, but everyone’s. In the next two years, my speech got better with her help. When I was in college, things got ____17____. I couldn’t stop stuttering. But when I felt sad, I remembered she said whether I could ____18____ my speech was up to me. She told me not to ____19____ perfect speech, just better speech. She was right. With her help, I finally ____20____ my speech a lot. I’ll never forget her. 11. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. glad 12. A. hobbies B. facts C. words D. orders 13. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind 14. A. quiet B. different C. nervous D. popular 15. A. jokes B. reasons C. questions D. suggestions 16. A. heavily B. sadly C. carefully D. confidently 17. A. better B. worse C. easier D. luckier 18. A. write B. end C. change D. follow 19. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. leave for 20. A. improved B. learnt C. discussed D. celebrated 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因口吃深受困扰，在父母的帮助下遇到了一位友善耐心的语言治疗师，在她的鼓励和引导下，作者逐渐摆脱心理负担，最终大幅改善了口吃问题的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我，所以这些年来他们找了很多语言治疗师。 孩子有口吃问题，父母的心情是“担心的”，be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”。其他选项angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）、glad（高兴的）不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我想说点什么，但就是说不出话来。 因为口吃，所以无法顺利说出“话/词语”，get the words out是固定表达，指“说出话来”。其他选项hobbies（爱好）、facts（事实）、orders（命令）不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：嗯，我一直很喜欢德克萨斯州，”她带着友善的微笑说道。 结合后文她是一位好的语言治疗师，她的微笑应该是“友善的”，kind smile符合语境。其他选项shy（害羞的）、cold（冷漠的）、weak（虚弱的）不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她是与众不同的。 前文说她不像其他治疗师，所以她是“不同的”，different符合对比语境。其他选项quiet（安静的）、nervous（紧张的）、popular（受欢迎的）不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：刚开始的几周，她只是和我聊天——问各种关于我的问题，尤其是我的感受。 治疗师和我聊天，会问各种“问题”，ask questions是固定搭配。其他选项jokes（玩笑）、reasons（原因）、suggestions（建议）不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她认真地听我说话。 结合上下文，她是一位好的治疗师，所以会“认真地”听我说话，carefully符合语境。其他选项heavily（沉重地）、sadly（悲伤地）、confidently（自信地）不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：上大学时，情况变得更糟了。我还是止不住地口吃。 后文说“止不住地口吃”，说明情况“更糟了”，worse符合语境。其他选项better（更好）、easier（更容易）、luckier（更幸运）不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但当我难过时，我想起她说过，我是否能改变自己的语言，决定权在我自己。 结合语境，治疗师说的是“改变”语言的能力取决于自己，change符合语境。其他选项write（写）、end（结束）、follow（跟随）不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她告诉我不要追求完美的语言，只要变得更好就行。 治疗师的建议是“不要追求/寻找”完美的语言，look for符合语境。其他选项wait for（等待）、pay for（支付）、leave for（动身去）不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我的语言表达最终有了很大改善。 结合前文治疗师的帮助，最终“改善”了很多，improved符合语境。其他选项learnt（学习）、discussed（讨论）、celebrated（庆祝）不符合。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) has many safety devices to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency (紧急) devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 21. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 22. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Train Stop? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we find the Emergency Door Release device? A. On the platform wall or pillar. B. On the train door or near the door. C. Under the seat. D. On the train window. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中的两种重要紧急设备——紧急停车按钮和紧急开门装置，包括它们的功能、使用时机、使用方法及位置。 【21题详解】 根据左侧“Emergency Train Stop”部分的“When to Use It”提到“Only in serious emergencies, such as fires, sudden accidents, or other life-threatening situations”；右侧“Emergency Door Release”部分的“When to Use It”提到“Only when the train stops and the doors cannot open normally, such as fires, accidents, or other dangerous situations”。综合来看，两者都只能在危险或严重紧急情况下使用。 【22题详解】 根据左侧“Emergency Train Stop”部分的“How to Use It”说明：2. Press the button for at least 3 seconds，因此，第二步是按下按钮。 【23题详解】 根据右侧“Emergency Door Release”部分的“Where to Find It”说明：“On the train door or near the door”，紧急开门装置在列车门上或门附近。 B The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, known as Chongyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th. With a history dating back to the Han Dynasty, the festival holds an important place in Chinese culture. The number nine is considered a “yang” number, which is why the day is named “Chongyang”, meaning double “yang”. Here are some popular and interesting traditions for this festival. Climbing Mountains It is believed that climbing to high places on this day helps people stay healthy. For this reason, the festival is also called the Height Ascending (登高) Festival. Today, it has become a perfect time for families and friends to enjoy the beauty of nature together. Enjoying Chrysanthemums (菊花) The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for this festival. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. This custom became popular because a famous poet Tao Yuanming loved drinking this wine. Following in his footsteps, people have made chrysanthemum wine a key part of the celebration. Wearing the Zhuyu Plant During the Tang Dynasty, it was popular to wear the zhuyu plant. People believed it could protect them from sickness and bad luck. They wore it on their arms or made it into a small bag. Honoring the Elderly In 1989, China designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens’ Day to show love and respect for the elderly. It becomes common for people to spend time with older family members on this day. Through its rich traditions and cultural meanings, the Double Ninth Festival shows people’s wishes for a healthy and happy life. 24. When is the Double Ninth Festival in 2025? A. On September 29th. B. On October 29th. C. On September 9th. D. On October 9th. 25. Which sentence uses “custom” with the same meaning as the underlined word? custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. ①习俗 ②习惯 ③生意 A. We lost a lot of custom when prices went up. B. He makes it a custom to get up and sleep early. C. Our restaurant gets more custom during festivals. D. It is a custom to clean the house before the New Year. 26. What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A. Take a walk with families and friends. B. Give the zhuyu plant to other people as a gift. C. Grow chrysanthemums to stay away from bad luck. D. Drink wine made from flowers and enjoy special cakes. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重阳节的时间、名称由来、历史及登高、赏菊、插茱萸、敬老等传统习俗，展现了该节日承载的文化内涵与人们对健康幸福生活的祈愿。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段开头句“The Double Ninth Festival, known as Chongyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th.”可知，原文直接明确指出2025年重阳节的公历日期为10月29日，与选项B表述完全一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章“Enjoying Chrysanthemums”部分的句子“The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for this festival. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. This custom became popular because a famous poet Tao Yuanming loved drinking this wine.”可知，原文中“custom”指代重阳节饮菊花酒、吃菊花糕的传统习俗，意为“习俗”。选项D “It is a custom to clean the house before the New Year.”中的“custom”同样指传统习俗，与原文含义一致。 【26题详解】 根据文章“Enjoying Chrysanthemums”部分的句子“People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，原文明确提到重阳节的习俗是饮用菊花酒、食用菊花糕，与选项D“Drink wine made from flowers and enjoy special cakes.”表述完全一致。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕重阳节的起源、传统习俗与文化意义展开，系统介绍了这一中国传统节日的文化内涵，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture（文化）”版块。 C I lay on the bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板). My brother Darry was in the living room. I could hear him breathing—heavy, angry breaths. We had just had another fight. The worst one yet. I didn’t mean to make him mad. I fell asleep at the drive-in (汽车影院), and by the time I woke up, it was almost midnight. When I walked through the door, Darry was waiting. His face was white. “Where did you go, Ponyboy?” he shouted. “I fell asleep.” I said. He grabbed (抓住) my arm. “You can’t just disappear for hours! Do you know how worried we were?” I pulled away. “Let go.” That’s when he slapped (拍打) me across the face. Hard. I stood there, too shocked to move. Darry had never hit me before. Strict as he always was, pushing me to be better, he had never laid a hand on me. I walked out of the door. Now I was with Johnny, my best friend. He had it worse than me—his parents beat him for real. I told him what happened. He nodded. “He didn’t mean it, Ponyboy.” Johnny said. “He hit me.” “He was scared,” Johnny said. “You’re all he’s got.” I wanted to hate Darry. But somehow, I knew Johnny was right. Darry worked two jobs to keep me and Soda together after our parents died. He gave up college for us. All he asked was that I stay out of trouble. I looked up at the sky. The stars were bright—too bright. Everything felt too big, and I was too small. “I don’t know what to do,” I whispered (耳语). “You go home,” Johnny said. “And you, talk to him.” “I can’t.” “You can. He’s your brother.” “You might be right. Johnny”. We sat in silence. Then I stood up and brushed the earth off my jeans. I started walking toward home, putting my hands deep in my pockets. I didn’t know what I would say. But I knew I had to try. 28. Why did Darry hit Ponyboy? A. Because Ponyboy didn’t say sorry to him. B. Because Ponyboy was too lazy to help him. C. Because he drank and couldn’t control himself. D. Because he was angry and worried about Ponyboy’s safety. 29. What can we infer about Ponyboy from the passage? A. Ponyboy planned to stay out till midnight on purpose. B. Ponyboy cared about Darry but had trouble showing it. C. He hated Darry and decided never to go back home. D. He fought with Darry because he stayed out until midnight. 30. Which of the following can best describe the changes in Ponyboy’s feelings? A. shocked-angry-understanding-determined B. scared-worried-hopeful-calm C. surprised-sad-thankful-tired D. shocked-angry-lonely-helpless 31. What will Ponyboy probably do next after walking toward home? A. He will go to the drive-in to sleep there for the night. B. He will turn around and go back to stay with Johnny. C. He will keep walking home and try to talk with Darry. D. He will forget the whole thing and never go home again. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ponyboy和哥哥Darry之间的一次冲突：Ponyboy在汽车影院睡着深夜后才回家，让Darry既生气又担心，情急之下打了他，Ponyboy虽震惊愤怒，但在好友Johnny的劝说下，逐渐理解了哥哥的苦心，并决定回家尝试与哥哥沟通。 【28题详解】 原文第三至五段提到，Ponyboy深夜才回家，Darry大喊“你不能就这么消失好几个小时！你知道我们有多担心吗？”，随后因Ponyboy挣脱而打了他。由此可知，Darry打Ponyboy是因为他既生气又担心Ponyboy的安全。 【29题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“I didn’t mean to make him mad.”；第七段提到“I wanted to hate Darry. But somehow, I knew Johnny was right.”，说明他在乎Darry，只是不知道如何表达，也无法轻易放下心结。 【30题详解】 原文第六段提到Darry打了Ponyboy后，“I stood there, too shocked to move.”（震惊）；第七段“I wanted to hate Darry.”（愤怒）；第九段“But somehow, I knew Johnny was right.”（理解）；最后一段“I started walking toward home... But I knew I had to try.”（坚定），因此Ponyboy的情绪变化是震惊—愤怒—理解—坚定。 【31题详解】 原文倒数第三段Johnny劝说Ponyboy“你回家，和他谈谈”，最后一段Ponyboy“朝着家的方向走去”，并说“我不知道要说什么，但我知道我必须试试”，由此可推断，他会继续回家，尝试和Darry沟通。 D ①How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that many Chinese people spend over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos instead of learning something new. This kind of low-value activity doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term brain rot perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③Besides, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: It’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable for us to sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about scrolling and watching videos. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a short video on your screen. ⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To give us a surprise. C. To give us advice. D. To shock readers. 33. Why does the writer compare the Internet to snacks according to the passage? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to stop. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 34. Which opinion does the writer hold in the passage? A. We should spend more time on screens. B. We’d better relax in meaningful ways. C. Online activities are always helpful. D. Brain rot does no harm to our minds. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们过度沉迷短视频等无意义网络活动带来的问题，并呼吁大家以更有意义的方式度过空闲时间。 【32题详解】 第一段通过设问 (假期盯着屏幕刷视频) 和调查数据 (中国人日均在线超5.5小时)，引出“刷短视频是否真的放松大脑，还是只会让大脑疲惫”的核心话题，目的是为了引入主题，而非给建议、制造惊喜或震惊读者。 【33题详解】 解析：根据原文第③段“Besides, using the internet is like eating your favourite snack: It’s hard to stop.”，作者将上网比作吃零食，核心原因是两者都很难停下，以此说明短视频等网络内容的成瘾性。 【34题详解】 根据原文第④段“Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way.”及第⑤段“life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it”，作者明确主张我们应该以有意义的方式放松，而非沉迷无意义的网络活动。 【35题详解】 文章第①段提出问题：使用互联网是否会让我们大脑疲劳；第②至④段分析问题：人们沉迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端；第⑤段提出建议：呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。因此整体结构是“总——分——总”，选项A结构图符合题意。 V. 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____36____ A: How big is it? B: ____37____ A: Where is it? B: ____38____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____39____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____40____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It has many tall trees and cute pandas. F. People there plant a lot of rice every year. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于世界上最大热带雨林的对话。 【36题详解】 A询问世界上最大的热带雨林是什么，B需要直接回答是亚马逊雨林。B项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”与上文A的提问直接对应。 【37题详解】 A询问它有多大，B需要回答具体的面积大小。C项“It is over 5 million square kilometers.”说明了面积，与上文A的提问直接对应。 【38题详解】 A询问它在哪里，B需要回答在南美洲，并补充说明跨越八国、大部分在巴西。A项“It is in South America.”说明了地理位置，与下文B的补充说明衔接自然。 【39题详解】 A请求B多说一些关于雨林的信息，B需要介绍雨林的特点。D项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”说明了雨林中鸟类的占比，与上文A的请求直接对应。 【40题详解】 A感叹雨林一定非常特别和美丽，B需要肯定这一点，但补充说明雨林正在变得越来越小，从而引出下文A询问“为什么”以及B关于砍伐树木的解释。G项“But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.”与上文A的赞美形成转折，与下文A的追问和B的解释直接对应。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分， 67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 41. Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? ___________________________________________________________ 44. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. Two. / 2. 43. Because it is beautiful all year round and we can learn about history and culture there. 44. I would like to explore the natural forests most, because I want to see the beautiful colors in four seasons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、长度、历史文化传说、考古价值以及四季的自然美景。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“It is about 400 kilometers long.”可知太行山长度约为400公里，因此做肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky... Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知，文中具体列举了女娲补天和后羿射日这两个传说。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.”以及倒数第二段提到的四季美景“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”，可知因为它既有美丽的自然风光，又有丰富的历史文化知识。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。答案不唯一，只要观点合理并能结合文章内容给出理由即可。例如，你可以选择探索历史传说部分，因为对神话故事感兴趣；或者选择探索自然景观，因为喜欢四季的森林。 VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分， 73小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 It was an unforgettable experience for me. I did many helpful things. It took me a whole afternoon to finish these activities. 虽然很累，但是我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。 together, world, to, the, better, build, pull, let’s. On Tree Planting Day, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Central Park. 1. ________ ________ (一般疑问句) an unforgettable experience for me? Of course. Though I 2 ________ ________ (否定句) many helpful things, the most unforgettable thing was that I planted some trees. I dug holes, put young trees into the holes and watered them carefully. 3. ________ ________ did it take me to finish these activities? (对划线部分提问) A whole afternoon. Feeling tired, but I 4. ________ ________ (完成译句) of what I did. This experience taught me that doing some hard work is also a kind of exercise.5. ________________________ (连词成句) 45. ________ ________ (一般疑问句) an unforgettable experience for me? Of course. 46. Though I ________ ________ (否定句 ) many helpful things, the most unforgettable thing was that I planted some trees. 47. ________ ________ did it take me to finish these activities? (对划线部分提问) 48. Feeling tired, I ________ ________ (完成译句) of what I did. 49. ________________________ (连词成句) 【答案】45. ①. Was ②. it 46. ①. didn’t ②. do 47. ①. How ②. long 48. ①. was ②. proud 49. Let’s pull together to build the better world. 【解析】 【导语】本题围绕植树节志愿者植树活动展开，考查英语句式转换、特殊疑问句、翻译及连词成句等知识点。 【45题详解】 原句为“It was an unforgettable experience for me.”，转换为一般疑问句时，需将be动词was提到句首，句末用问号，因此答案为Was；it。 【46题详解】 原句为“I did many helpful things.”，转换为否定句时，一般过去时的实义动词否定需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do，因此答案为didn’t；do。 【47题详解】 划线部分“a whole afternoon”表示一段时间，对“多长时间”提问需用特殊疑问词“How long”，因此答案为How；long。 【48题详解】 原句“我很累，但是我为所做的事情感到骄傲”，结合语境和固定搭配“be proud of”，主语为I，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，因此答案为was；proud。 【49题详解】 连词成句时，结合祈使句结构“Let’s do sth.”和固定搭配“pull together to do sth.”，可组成句子“Let’s pull together to build the better world.”。祈使句以Let’s开头，后接动词原形；pull together意为“齐心协力”，不定式“to build the better world”作目的状语。 VIII. 概要补全。阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 (75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分。补全部分总词数不超过30词不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。) Do you accept yourself? It may sound strange. But in fact, we always find it easy to accept our strengths, yet we don’t want to accept our flaws (缺点) and failures. But that is exactly what we should do. Rosy and Daisy were two 12-year-old girls. They received the same mean message calling them “fat and ugly”. Rosy fell into low spirits and stayed away from school for a month. But Daisy paid little attention to it. She reminded herself that a girl who is a bit fat is still lovely and worthy (值得的) of love. How Daisy thought of the message is called self-acceptance (自我接纳). See how it works? Accept yourself as an imperfect person, someone with both strengths and mistakes. So why is self-acceptance so important? First, when you accept yourself, you will not try to be someone you’re not. That stops you from pushing yourself too hard. Second, self-acceptance fully shows who you are. Instead of focusing only on a list of problems, you begin to realize your strengths. Third, accepting yourself makes it easier to build real friendships. When you are comfortable being your true self, you attract people who like you for who you are, not for who you try to be. In short, self-acceptance is not to lower your standards—it is about giving yourself the kindness and honesty you need to grow. Of course, accepting yourself is a lifelong journey, not a final destination (终点). So starting today, try telling yourself: “I may not be perfect, but I am still worthy of love and acceptance.” Accepting yourself may sound simple, but many people misunderstand it. This passage mainly talks about the ____50____ of self-acceptance. First, you can be yourself ____51____. What’s more, it is important because it helps you ____52____ and attract sincere friends. Remember, self-acceptance never stops and you will do it ____53____. 【答案】50. importance 51. confidently 52. realize 53. lifelong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自我接纳的重要性。文章通过Rosy和Daisy对待负面评价的不同反应引出话题，并从三个方面阐述了自我接纳的意义：做真实的自己、认清自己的优势以及建立真正的友谊。最后指出自我接纳是一个终身的旅程。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段开头“So why is self-acceptance so important?”以及随后列举的“First...”、“Second...”、“Third...”等理由，可知整段都在阐述自我接纳的重要性。空格前有定冠词“the”，空格处应填名词。形容词“important”的名词形式是“importance”。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, when you accept yourself, you will not try to be someone you're not. That stops you from pushing yourself too hard”，以及最后一段的总结“I may not be perfect, but I am still worthy of love and acceptance”，可知接纳自己能让你更自信、更从容地做自己。空格处修饰动词短语“be yourself”，应用副词，结合语境，此处填confidently“自信地”最为合适。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Second, self-acceptance fully shows who you are. Instead of focusing only on a list of problems, you begin to realize your strengths.”可知，自我接纳能帮助你意识到你的优势。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配。故填realize。 【53题详解】 由最后一段“accepting yourself is a lifelong journey”可知，自我接纳是终身之事。空格修饰动词do，需用副词短语作状语；lifelong为形容词不可作状语，for life表示“终生、一辈子”，语法和文意均匹配。 IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的同学Tom最近觉得学业压力增大，课外活动减少，他非常苦恼。你打算以你的经历和经验，给他写一封邮件，告诉他平衡学习和生活的重要性。 内容提示： What problems did you face in study and life? How did you deal with the problems? Why is it important to balance (平衡) your study and life? Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well with you. Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. I learned that you are troubled by heavy study pressure. I had similar experiences last year. I spent my free time studying and I often felt stressed out and lost interest in learning. I tried to come up with some ways to solve the problem. For example, I finished my homework in two hours and then spent an hour playing basketball, which helped me relax and focus better. I also talked with my teachers about my worries. It is important to balance study and life, which helps us stay healthy and happy. If we just study all the time without having fun or taking care of our bodies, we might feel very tired and stressed. So I advise you to do something you like and take short breaks instead of pushing yourself too hard. Then you’ll become better. Hope everything goes well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据写作要点展开，适当补充，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在学习和生活中遇到了的问题，以及是如何解决问题的； 第二步，介绍平衡学习和生活很重要的原因； 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①similar experiences相似经历 ②feel stressed out感到压力重重 ③come up with想出 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①It is important to balance study and life, which helps us stay healthy and happy. (it的固定句型、定语从句) ②If we just study all the time without having fun or taking care of our bodies, we might feel very tired and stressed. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市字水中学初二英语半期学情检测 (全卷共九个大题满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 1. 听力测试。 (共 35 分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1 A. I’m reading a novel. B. I have two pens. C. I feel good. 1. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 3. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 4. A. Get worse B. Reduce screen time. C. Watch videos. 5. A. I love doing calligraphy B. The flute. C. It’s fun! 6. A. He is outgoing. B. He has a friend. C. He has a headache. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /kɒf/ B. /kəʊf/ C. /kʌf/ 8. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 11. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答 13，14小题。 13. What did the boy use to do at night? A. He used to play computer games. B. He used to study. C. He used to fight with his parents. 14. Who changed the boy? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答15，16小题。 15. When did the accident happen? A. At 6a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 16. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days. 8. What did Curry do in Chongqing? A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends. 19. Where did his fans share their experiences? A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A basketball game in Chongqing. B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing. C. The food in Chongqing. 第五节 (每小题 2分，共8分) 听两遍。请根据你所听到的短文内容，在划线处填入恰当的词或短语，每空一词。 A Volleyball Competition Place Sunshine Sports Center 21. ________ ________ Eleven o’clock tomorrow Things needed Take all your things, including (包括) our school’s 22. ________: Lunch ·You will have it at the volleyball center ·You will be given sandwiches and drinks ·You can bring some fruit Transportation Take the 23. ________ ________. More information If there is. 24. ________ tomorrow, call to check whether (是否) the competition will go on. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2025, our country started ____1____ special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. There are many ____2____ of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart health. Swimming is good ____3____ our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us strong and ____4____. For us students, doing sports ____5____ us study better. ____6____ we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more ____7____ in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Students can ____8____ what they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. ____9____ this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of ____10____ daily life! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. health B. healthy C. healthiest 5. A. helps B. helped C. was helping 6. A. Until B. Before C. When 7. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 8. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing 9. A. Make B. To make C. Making 10. A. we B. us C. our Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My stutter (口吃) was always a big problem. My parents were ____11____ about me, so they found many speech specialists over the years. On my way to a new one, old bad memories of being a stuttering kid came back. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs. Claussen. I hear you’re from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, I a-a-a-am.” My heart beat fast and my hands were wet. I wanted to say something, but I couldn’t get the ____12____ out. “Well, I’ve always liked Texas,” she said with a ____13____ smile. She was the best specialist I ever met, not like those who told me to clap while speaking. She was ____14____. In the first weeks, she just talked to me—asking all kinds of ____15____ about me, especially my feelings. She listened to me ____16____. Then she taught me about speech, not just mine, but everyone’s. In the next two years, my speech got better with her help. When I was in college, things got ____17____. I couldn’t stop stuttering. But when I felt sad, I remembered she said whether I could ____18____ my speech was up to me. She told me not to ____19____ perfect speech, just better speech. She was right. With her help, I finally ____20____ my speech a lot. I’ll never forget her. 11. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. glad 12. A. hobbies B. facts C. words D. orders 13. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind 14. A. quiet B. different C. nervous D. popular 15. A. jokes B. reasons C. questions D. suggestions 16. A. heavily B. sadly C. carefully D. confidently 17. A. better B. worse C. easier D. luckier 18. A. write B. end C. change D. follow 19. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. leave for 20. A. improved B. learnt C. discussed D. celebrated IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题 2 分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) has many safety devices to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency (紧急) devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 21. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 22. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Train Stop? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we find the Emergency Door Release device? A. On the platform wall or pillar. B. On the train door or near the door. C. Under the seat. D. On the train window. B The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, known as Chongyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th. With a history dating back to the Han Dynasty, the festival holds an important place in Chinese culture. The number nine is considered a “yang” number, which is why the day is named “Chongyang”, meaning double “yang”. Here are some popular and interesting traditions for this festival. Climbing Mountains It is believed that climbing to high places on this day helps people stay healthy. For this reason, the festival is also called the Height Ascending (登高) Festival. Today, it has become a perfect time for families and friends to enjoy the beauty of nature together. Enjoying Chrysanthemums (菊花) The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for this festival. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. This custom became popular because a famous poet Tao Yuanming loved drinking this wine. Following in his footsteps, people have made chrysanthemum wine a key part of the celebration. Wearing the Zhuyu Plant During the Tang Dynasty, it was popular to wear the zhuyu plant. People believed it could protect them from sickness and bad luck. They wore it on their arms or made it into a small bag. Honoring the Elderly In 1989, China designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens’ Day to show love and respect for the elderly. It becomes common for people to spend time with older family members on this day. Through its rich traditions and cultural meanings, the Double Ninth Festival shows people’s wishes for a healthy and happy life. 24. When is the Double Ninth Festival in 2025? A. On September 29th. B. On October 29th. C. On September 9th. D. On October 9th. 25. Which sentence uses “custom” with the same meaning as the underlined word? custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. ①习俗 ②习惯 ③生意 A. We lost a lot of custom when prices went up. B. He makes it a custom to get up and sleep early. C. Our restaurant gets more custom during festivals. D. It is a custom to clean the house before the New Year. 26. What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage? A. Take a walk with families and friends. B. Give the zhuyu plant to other people as a gift. C. Grow chrysanthemums to stay away from bad luck. D. Drink wine made from flowers and enjoy special cakes. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this article? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Sports. C I lay on the bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板). My brother Darry was in the living room. I could hear him breathing—heavy, angry breaths. We had just had another fight. The worst one yet. I didn’t mean to make him mad. I fell asleep at the drive-in (汽车影院), and by the time I woke up, it was almost midnight. When I walked through the door, Darry was waiting. His face was white. “Where did you go, Ponyboy?” he shouted. “I fell asleep.” I said. He grabbed (抓住) my arm. “You can’t just disappear for hours! Do you know how worried we were?” I pulled away. “Let go.” That’s when he slapped (拍打) me across the face. Hard. I stood there, too shocked to move. Darry had never hit me before. Strict as he always was, pushing me to be better, he had never laid a hand on me. I walked out of the door. Now I was with Johnny, my best friend. He had it worse than me—his parents beat him for real. I told him what happened. He nodded. “He didn’t mean it, Ponyboy.” Johnny said. “He hit me.” “He was scared,” Johnny said. “You’re all he’s got.” I wanted to hate Darry. But somehow, I knew Johnny was right. Darry worked two jobs to keep me and Soda together after our parents died. He gave up college for us. All he asked was that I stay out of trouble. I looked up at the sky. The stars were bright—too bright. Everything felt too big, and I was too small. “I don’t know what to do,” I whispered (耳语). “You go home,” Johnny said. “And you, talk to him.” “I can’t.” “You can. He’s your brother.” “You might be right. Johnny”. We sat in silence. Then I stood up and brushed the earth off my jeans. I started walking toward home, putting my hands deep in my pockets. I didn’t know what I would say. But I knew I had to try. 28. Why did Darry hit Ponyboy? A. Because Ponyboy didn’t say sorry to him. B. Because Ponyboy was too lazy to help him. C. Because he drank and couldn’t control himself. D. Because he was angry and worried about Ponyboy’s safety. 29. What can we infer about Ponyboy from the passage? A. Ponyboy planned to stay out till midnight on purpose. B. Ponyboy cared about Darry but had trouble showing it. C. He hated Darry and decided never to go back home. D. He fought with Darry because he stayed out until midnight. 30. Which of the following can best describe the changes in Ponyboy’s feelings? A. shocked-angry-understanding-determined B. scared-worried-hopeful-calm C. surprised-sad-thankful-tired D. shocked-angry-lonely-helpless 31. What will Ponyboy probably do next after walking toward home? A. He will go to the drive-in to sleep there for the night. B. He will turn around and go back to stay with Johnny. C. He will keep walking home and try to talk with Darry. D. He will forget the whole thing and never go home again. D ①How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that many Chinese people spend over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos instead of learning something new. This kind of low-value activity doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term brain rot perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③Besides, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: It’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable for us to sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about scrolling and watching videos. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a short video on your screen. ⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To give us a surprise. C. To give us advice. D. To shock readers. 33. Why does the writer compare the Internet to snacks according to the passage? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to stop. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 34. Which opinion does the writer hold in the passage? A. We should spend more time on screens. B. We’d better relax in meaningful ways. C. Online activities are always helpful. D. Brain rot does no harm to our minds. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用 (每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____36____ A: How big is it? B: ____37____ A: Where is it? B: ____38____ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____39____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ____40____ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometers. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. It has many tall trees and cute pandas. F. People there plant a lot of rice every year. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分， 67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 41. Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? ___________________________________________________________ 44. If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? ___________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空1分， 73小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 It was an unforgettable experience for me. I did many helpful things. It took me a whole afternoon to finish these activities. 虽然很累，但是我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。 together, world, to, the, better, build, pull, let’s. On Tree Planting Day, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Central Park. 1. ________ ________ (一般疑问句) an unforgettable experience for me? Of course. Though I 2 ________ ________ (否定句) many helpful things, the most unforgettable thing was that I planted some trees. I dug holes, put young trees into the holes and watered them carefully. 3. ________ ________ did it take me to finish these activities? (对划线部分提问) A whole afternoon. Feeling tired, but I 4. ________ ________ (完成译句) of what I did. This experience taught me that doing some hard work is also a kind of exercise.5. ________________________ (连词成句) 45. ________ ________ (一般疑问句) an unforgettable experience for me? Of course. 46. Though I ________ ________ (否定句 ) many helpful things, the most unforgettable thing was that I planted some trees. 47. ________ ________ did it take me to finish these activities? (对划线部分提问) 48. Feeling tired, I ________ ________ (完成译句) of what I did. 49. ________________________ (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 (75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分。补全部分总词数不超过30词不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。) Do you accept yourself? It may sound strange. But in fact, we always find it easy to accept our strengths, yet we don’t want to accept our flaws (缺点) and failures. But that is exactly what we should do. Rosy and Daisy were two 12-year-old girls. They received the same mean message calling them “fat and ugly”. Rosy fell into low spirits and stayed away from school for a month. But Daisy paid little attention to it. She reminded herself that a girl who is a bit fat is still lovely and worthy (值得的) of love. How Daisy thought of the message is called self-acceptance (自我接纳). See how it works? Accept yourself as an imperfect person, someone with both strengths and mistakes. So why is self-acceptance so important? First, when you accept yourself, you will not try to be someone you’re not. That stops you from pushing yourself too hard. Second, self-acceptance fully shows who you are. Instead of focusing only on a list of problems, you begin to realize your strengths. Third, accepting yourself makes it easier to build real friendships. When you are comfortable being your true self, you attract people who like you for who you are, not for who you try to be. In short, self-acceptance is not to lower your standards—it is about giving yourself the kindness and honesty you need to grow. Of course, accepting yourself is a lifelong journey, not a final destination (终点). So starting today, try telling yourself: “I may not be perfect, but I am still worthy of love and acceptance.” Accepting yourself may sound simple, but many people misunderstand it. This passage mainly talks about the ____50____ of self-acceptance. First, you can be yourself ____51____. What’s more, it is important because it helps you ____52____ and attract sincere friends. Remember, self-acceptance never stops and you will do it ____53____. IX. 书面表达。 (共20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的同学Tom最近觉得学业压力增大，课外活动减少，他非常苦恼。你打算以你的经历和经验，给他写一封邮件，告诉他平衡学习和生活的重要性。 内容提示： What problems did you face in study and life? How did you deal with the problems? Why is it important to balance (平衡) your study and life? Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything goes well with you. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $