精品解析：湖南省新邵县小塘镇初级中学2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语

2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music. 2. How does the girl feel about the math exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel stressed? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She failed an exam. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink some milk before bed. B. Listen to soft music. C. Talk with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going fishing. 9. How often does Mike go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She fell off her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She broke her leg. 11. Where did the teacher take the girl? A. To the classroom. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 13. What is the most amazing natural wonder according to the boy? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is the girl worried about the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)? A. It’s too far away. B. Its environment is in danger. C. It’s too big to explore. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. She reads books. B. She plays computer games. C. She helps her mom with housework. 16. What does the boy think of growing plants? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 17. What does the girl think is important in free time? A. Learning something new. B. Doing nothing at all. C. Playing with friends only. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did the speaker visit last summer? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yellow Mountain. 19. What did the speaker see on the mountain? A. Some monkeys. B. Many flowers. C. A big lake. 20. What is the speaker’s advice for visitors? A. Take lots of photos. B. Protect the environment. C. Go in winter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a survey on how 100 eighth-grade students from a school spend their weekend. Sports (basketball, swimming, running, etc.) 38 Reading (extracurricular books) 25 Listening to music 20 Playing video games 12 Others (doing housework, volunteer activities, etc.) 5 1. How many students like to do sports on weekends? A. 25. B. 38. C. 20. 2. Which activity is the least popular? A. Reading. B. Playing video games. C. Doing housework. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students like to read books. B. More than half of the students choose sports to relax. C. Only a few students do something else like housework. B Hobbies can bring people a lot of joy and benefits. Alex loves going hiking. Every weekend, he goes to different mountains with his hiking group. He says hiking not only helps him stay in good shape (体型) but also lets him enjoy the beauty of nature and keep away from the busy city life. Emma loves doing calligraphy. She spends hours practising writing Chinese characters every week. She believes that calligraphy teaches her patience (耐心) and helps her appreciate (欣赏，理解) the art of writing. Sometimes, she even writes poems with her calligraphy works. There’s also Mike who is crazy about (对……着迷) building model planes. He has built lots of model planes. Some of them can even fly for a short time with small motors (发动机). He started this hobby when he was ten after watching a documentary about aviation (航空). He thinks building model planes improves his hands-on skills and knowledge about aerodynamics (空气动力学). 4. What’s Alex’s hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Going hiking. C. Building model planes. 5. What does Emma think of calligraphy? A. It helps her keep healthy. B. It teaches her patience. C. It improves her hands-on skills. 6. When did Mike start building model planes? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of ten. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like writing poems. B. Mike’s model planes cannot fly at all. C. Hobbies can bring people joy and benefits. C Last Saturday afternoon, 14-year-old Tom was playing basketball with his friends in the park near his home. Suddenly, he fell down and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn’t stand up. His friends were very worried. One of them quickly called Tom’s parents, and another ran to a nearby store to ask for help. A woman in the store was a nurse. She came out with a first-aid box. She told Tom’s friends to keep calm. She checked Tom’s leg carefully. “Don’t worry. It’s not a fracture (骨折), but he needs to see a doctor,” she said. She cleaned the wound (伤口) and put a bandage on it. Twenty minutes later, Tom’s father arrived and took him to the hospital. The doctor said Tom just needed to rest at home for a few days. Tom learned an important lesson: playing sports is fun, but safety always comes first. At the same time, the nurse taught Tom’s friends some first-aid skills. She said that when someone gets hurt, the most important thing is to stay calm and call for help. She also reminded them that they should never try to move a badly injured person by themselves, as it might cause more harm. 8. What happened to Tom last Saturday afternoon? A. He fell down and hurt his left leg. B. He had a fight with his friends. C. He got lost in the park. 9. Who helped Tom after the accident? A. A doctor in the park. B. A woman who was a nurse. C. Tom’s mother. 10. What did the nurse teach Tom’s friends? A. How to play basketball. B. Some basic first-aid skills. C. How to call an ambulance (急救车). 11. What lesson (教训) did Tom learn from this experience (经历)? A. Playing sports is not good for health. B. He should not play with his friends. C. Safety is the most important thing when playing sports. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Relax Yourself Everyone feels tired sometimes. We have to study hard at school and finish our homework after class. So it is important for us to learn how to relax. Here is some advice. First, you can do some outdoor activities. For example, you can play ball games with your friends or go for a walk in the park. ____12____ Second, you can try indoor activities. Reading a good book or listening to soft music can make you feel calm. ____13____ Third, don’t forget to spend time with your family. ____14____ They are always there to help you when you feel upset. A short talk with them can bring you a lot of warmth. Fourth, get enough sleep every day. ____15____ It is the best way to make you feel better again. Just remember, taking time to relax is not a waste of time. It can help you do better in your study and life. A. Doing some housework is also a good choice. B. These activities are good for both your body and mind. C. Talking to your parents is a great way to relax. D. Your body needs rest after a long day of work and study. E. It helps you forget your worries for a while. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Life Week”. During this week, we did many interesting activities and learned a lot about how to ____16____ healthy. On Monday, we had a talk from a doctor. He told us about the importance of a balanced diet. “You should eat different ____17____ of food,” he said. “Vegetables and fruit give you vitamins. Meat and fish give you protein. And rice and bread give you energy.” He also said we should drink ____18____ water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses. On Wednesday, we had a sports day. We played basketball, ran races and did some yoga. I was very tired but felt ____19____. Our PE teacher told us, “Exercise helps you keep fit and strong. It also helps you ____20____ stress and relax.” Now I try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. On Friday, we learned about first aid. A nurse came to our class and taught us how to deal with common ____21____. She showed us what to do if someone gets a cut, a burn or a nosebleed. “If someone gets a small burn, put it under cool running water for about 10 minutes,” she said. “Don’t put ice or oil on it. That can make it ____22____.” At the end of the week, we had a class meeting. We ____23____ what we learned and made posters about healthy living. I worked with my friend Li Hua. We wrote tips about healthy eating and exercise. Our poster ____24____ a prize! This week was really helpful. Now I know that staying healthy is not difficult. We just need to eat well, exercise regularly and learn some first aid. I ____25____ to take up these good habits every day. After all, health is the most important thing in life. 16. A. stay B. become C. feel 17. A. kinds B. pieces C. cups 18. A. much B. enough C. little 19. A. sad B. tired C. relaxed 20. A. cause B. increase C. reduce 21. A. accidents B. problems C. injuries 22. A. better B. worse C. easier 23. A. forgot B. shared C. asked 24. A. won B. gave C. took 25. A. hate B. forget C. promise 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 pressure however fail advice upset normal understand try share difference Growing Up—A Journey with Challenges When I was young, I thought growing up would be full of fun. But as I enter my teenage years, I find it’s a little ____26____ from what I expected. For example, my parents often expect too much of me. The ____27____ from school and family sometimes makes me feel ____28____. I used to get angry easily, but later I realized it’s ____29____ to feel nervous during this period. Last term, I ____30____ my math exam. I felt so bad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. ____31____, my best friend Tom came to me. He didn’t just give me ____32____; he also told me it was okay to fail as long as I kept trying. He helped me ____33____ that failure is part of growth. Now, I learn to ____34____ my feelings with people I trust. I also ____35____ to be more positive (乐观的、积极的). Growing up isn’t always easy, but every challenge helps us become better. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high, which is almost nine kilometers above sea level. The temperature on the top is always below zero, and the air is very thin. Because of these difficulties, climbing the mountain is very dangerous. The first people to successfully climb it were Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953. Since then, thousands of climbers have followed in their footsteps. However, not everyone is lucky enough to reach the top because of the awful weather and other dangers. Chinese climbers first reached the top in 1960. In 1975, a Chinese climbing team brought a ladder (梯子) to the “Second Step” of the mountain. This ladder helped many climbers from different countries to get to the top more safely. It was still in use for about 30 years and became a symbol of Chinese climbing spirit. Mount Qomolangma is not only a challenge for climbers but also a treasure (财富) of nature that we should respect and protect. 36. Where is Mount Qomolangma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma very dangerous? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who were the first people to successfully climb Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did the Chinese climbing team bring a ladder to the “Second Step” of the mountain? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华 (Li Hua)。你的外国朋友Frank在换季时生病感冒了，身体很不舒服。请你根据以下提示，给Frank写一封80词左右的回信，给他提一些保持健康、尽快康复的建议。 内容要点： (1)表达关心和问候； (2)给出至少三条健康建议 (如：多喝热水、充分休息、合理饮食、适当运动等)； (3)鼓励他早日康复。 词汇与短语提示： have a cold感冒；feel terrible感到不舒服；have a good rest充分休息 take some medicine服药；eat healthy food吃健康的食物； stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品；get well soon早日康复 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music. 2. How does the girl feel about the math exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel stressed? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She failed an exam. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink some milk before bed. B. Listen to soft music. C. Talk with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going fishing. 9. How often does Mike go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She fell off her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She broke her leg. 11. Where did the teacher take the girl? A. To the classroom. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 13. What is the most amazing natural wonder according to the boy? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is the girl worried about the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)? A. It’s too far away. B. Its environment is in danger. C. It’s too big to explore. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. She reads books. B. She plays computer games. C. She helps her mom with housework. 16. What does the boy think of growing plants? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 17. What does the girl think is important in free time? A. Learning something new. B. Doing nothing at all. C. Playing with friends only. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did the speaker visit last summer? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yellow Mountain. 19. What did the speaker see on the mountain? A. Some monkeys. B. Many flowers. C. A big lake. 20. What is the speaker’s advice for visitors? A. Take lots of photos. B. Protect the environment. C. Go in winter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a survey on how 100 eighth-grade students from a school spend their weekend. Sports (basketball, swimming, running, etc.) 38 Reading (extracurricular books) 25 Listening to music 20 Playing video games 12 Others (doing housework, volunteer activities, etc.) 5 1. How many students like to do sports on weekends? A. 25. B. 38. C. 20. 2. Which activity is the least popular? A. Reading. B. Playing video games. C. Doing housework. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students like to read books. B. More than half of the students choose sports to relax. C. Only a few students do something else like housework. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一所学校100名八年级学生周末活动的调查数据，分别列出参与运动、阅读、听音乐、玩电子游戏及其他活动的人数分布情况。 【1题详解】 表格中Sports一栏标注数字38，直接可知有38名学生周末做运动。 【2题详解】 表格中Others（做家务、志愿活动等）人数为 5，是所有项目里人数最少的，对应Doing housework这类其他活动最不受欢迎。 【3题详解】 表格显示Others仅有5人，占比很少，说明只有少数学生做家务、参加志愿活动等其他事情。 B Hobbies can bring people a lot of joy and benefits. Alex loves going hiking. Every weekend, he goes to different mountains with his hiking group. He says hiking not only helps him stay in good shape (体型) but also lets him enjoy the beauty of nature and keep away from the busy city life. Emma loves doing calligraphy. She spends hours practising writing Chinese characters every week. She believes that calligraphy teaches her patience (耐心) and helps her appreciate (欣赏，理解) the art of writing. Sometimes, she even writes poems with her calligraphy works. There’s also Mike who is crazy about (对……着迷) building model planes. He has built lots of model planes. Some of them can even fly for a short time with small motors (发动机). He started this hobby when he was ten after watching a documentary about aviation (航空). He thinks building model planes improves his hands-on skills and knowledge about aerodynamics (空气动力学). 4. What’s Alex’s hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Going hiking. C. Building model planes. 5. What does Emma think of calligraphy? A. It helps her keep healthy. B. It teaches her patience. C. It improves her hands-on skills. 6. When did Mike start building model planes? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of ten. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like writing poems. B. Mike’s model planes cannot fly at all. C. Hobbies can bring people joy and benefits. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好能给人们带来快乐和益处，并分别介绍了Alex、Emma、Mike三人的爱好及其带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Alex loves going hiking.”可知，Alex的爱好是远足。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Emma loves doing calligraphy...She believes that calligraphy teaches her patience”可知，Emma认为书法教会她耐心。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“He started this hobby when he was ten after watching a documentary about aviation.”可知，Mike10岁的时候开始做模型飞机。 【7题详解】 原文第一句提到“Hobbies can bring people a lot of joy and benefits.”，说明爱好能给人们带来快乐和益处。 C Last Saturday afternoon, 14-year-old Tom was playing basketball with his friends in the park near his home. Suddenly, he fell down and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn’t stand up. His friends were very worried. One of them quickly called Tom’s parents, and another ran to a nearby store to ask for help. A woman in the store was a nurse. She came out with a first-aid box. She told Tom’s friends to keep calm. She checked Tom’s leg carefully. “Don’t worry. It’s not a fracture (骨折), but he needs to see a doctor,” she said. She cleaned the wound (伤口) and put a bandage on it. Twenty minutes later, Tom’s father arrived and took him to the hospital. The doctor said Tom just needed to rest at home for a few days. Tom learned an important lesson: playing sports is fun, but safety always comes first. At the same time, the nurse taught Tom’s friends some first-aid skills. She said that when someone gets hurt, the most important thing is to stay calm and call for help. She also reminded them that they should never try to move a badly injured person by themselves, as it might cause more harm. 8. What happened to Tom last Saturday afternoon? A. He fell down and hurt his left leg. B. He had a fight with his friends. C. He got lost in the park. 9. Who helped Tom after the accident? A. A doctor in the park. B. A woman who was a nurse. C. Tom’s mother. 10. What did the nurse teach Tom’s friends? A. How to play basketball. B. Some basic first-aid skills. C. How to call an ambulance (急救车). 11. What lesson (教训) did Tom learn from this experience (经历)? A. Playing sports is not good for health. B. He should not play with his friends. C. Safety is the most important thing when playing sports. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的汤姆上周六下午和朋友打篮球时意外受伤，在朋友、护士以及父亲的帮助下处理伤口并前往医院，最终从中吸取安全教训，同时朋友也学到急救技巧的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Suddenly, he fell down and hurt his left leg badly.”，这直接说明汤姆上周六下午摔倒并伤了左腿。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“A woman in the store was a nurse. She came out with a first-aid box... She cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it.”，说明事故发生后，一位身为护士的女士对汤姆进行了帮助。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到：“At the same time, the nurse taught Tom’s friends some first-aid skills.”，明确说明护士教给汤姆朋友的是一些基本的急救技巧。 【11题详解】 第三段结尾汤姆学到教训：“playing sports is fun, but safety always comes first.”，即运动很有趣，但运动时安全是最重要的。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Relax Yourself Everyone feels tired sometimes. We have to study hard at school and finish our homework after class. So it is important for us to learn how to relax. Here is some advice. First, you can do some outdoor activities. For example, you can play ball games with your friends or go for a walk in the park. ____12____ Second, you can try indoor activities. Reading a good book or listening to soft music can make you feel calm. ____13____ Third, don’t forget to spend time with your family. ____14____ They are always there to help you when you feel upset. A short talk with them can bring you a lot of warmth. Fourth, get enough sleep every day. ____15____ It is the best way to make you feel better again. Just remember, taking time to relax is not a waste of time. It can help you do better in your study and life. A. Doing some housework is also a good choice. B. These activities are good for both your body and mind. C. Talking to your parents is a great way to relax. D. Your body needs rest after a long day of work and study. E. It helps you forget your worries for a while. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了四种放松自己的方法：进行户外活动、尝试室内活动、与家人共度时光以及保证充足睡眠，并强调放松有助于更好地学习和生活。 【12题详解】 上文提到“你可以进行一些户外活动，比如和朋友打球或去公园散步”，下文未直接给出，此处需要总结户外活动的好处。B项“These activities are good for both your body and mind.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 上文提到“你可以尝试室内活动，比如读好书或听轻音乐，这能让你感到平静”，此处需要进一步说明室内活动的作用。E项“It helps you forget your worries for a while.”合理延续。 【14题详解】 上文提到“不要忘记与家人共度时光”，下文说“当你感到沮丧时，他们总是在那里帮助你”，此处需要具体化与家人的放松方式。C项“Talking to your parents is a great way to relax.”直接对应“家人”且与“简短谈话带来温暖”呼应。其他选项与家庭主题无关。 【15题详解】 上文提到“每天保证充足的睡眠”，下文说“这是让你感觉更好的最佳方式”，此处需要解释为什么睡眠重要。D项“Your body needs rest after a long day of work and study.”说明睡眠的必要性，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Life Week”. During this week, we did many interesting activities and learned a lot about how to ____16____ healthy. On Monday, we had a talk from a doctor. He told us about the importance of a balanced diet. “You should eat different ____17____ of food,” he said. “Vegetables and fruit give you vitamins. Meat and fish give you protein. And rice and bread give you energy.” He also said we should drink ____18____ water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses. On Wednesday, we had a sports day. We played basketball, ran races and did some yoga. I was very tired but felt ____19____. Our PE teacher told us, “Exercise helps you keep fit and strong. It also helps you ____20____ stress and relax.” Now I try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. On Friday, we learned about first aid. A nurse came to our class and taught us how to deal with common ____21____. She showed us what to do if someone gets a cut, a burn or a nosebleed. “If someone gets a small burn, put it under cool running water for about 10 minutes,” she said. “Don’t put ice or oil on it. That can make it ____22____.” At the end of the week, we had a class meeting. We ____23____ what we learned and made posters about healthy living. I worked with my friend Li Hua. We wrote tips about healthy eating and exercise. Our poster ____24____ a prize! This week was really helpful. Now I know that staying healthy is not difficult. We just need to eat well, exercise regularly and learn some first aid. I ____25____ to take up these good habits every day. After all, health is the most important thing in life. 16. A. stay B. become C. feel 17. A. kinds B. pieces C. cups 18. A. much B. enough C. little 19. A. sad B. tired C. relaxed 20. A. cause B. increase C. reduce 21. A. accidents B. problems C. injuries 22. A. better B. worse C. easier 23. A. forgot B. shared C. asked 24. A. won B. gave C. took 25. A. hate B. forget C. promise 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校举办“健康生活周”，通过医生讲座、体育活动、急救知识学习和海报制作等活动，让学生懂得如何通过饮食、运动和急救来保持健康的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在这一周里，我们做了很多有趣的活动，学到了很多关于如何保持健康的知识。 空前的“how to”常与动词原形连用，表示“如何做某事”。“stay healthy”为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。become“变成”、feel“感觉”均不符合固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该吃不同种类的食物。 空后为“of food”，结合下文列举了蔬菜、水果、肉类等不同类别，应用“kinds”。pieces“块/片”、cups“杯”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他还说我们应该每天喝足够的水——大约6到8杯。 空后“about 6 to 8 glasses”是对水的具体量化，说明水量是充足的。enough“足够的”符合语境。much“很多”、little“很少”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我很累但感到放松。 空前“tired”与“but”形成转折，空处应为与“tired”相对或不同的积极感受。relaxed“放松的”。运动后虽累但感到放松，符合逻辑。sad“难过的”、tired“累的”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：运动还能帮助你减少压力并放松。 运动对人的积极作用应是减少压力。reduce“减少”符合逻辑。cause“引起”、increase“增加”均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：一位护士来到我们班，教我们如何处理常见的损伤。 下文列举了“a cut, a burn or a nosebleed”，这些都属于身体伤害。injuries“损伤/伤害符合语境。accidents“事故”、problems“问题”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：不要放冰或油在上面。那会让它更糟。 护士先给出了正确的处理方法，然后警告错误做法，错误做法应让伤势“更糟”。worse“更糟”符合语境。better“更好”、easier“更容易”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们分享了学到的东西，并制作了关于健康生活的海报。 在班会上，大家应是一起交流分享所学内容。shared“分享”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、asked“问”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的海报获得了一个奖！ 制作海报的成果是获奖。won“赢得”，“won a prize”为固定搭配，意为“获奖”。gave“给”、took“拿走”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我保证每天养成这些好习惯。 文章结尾表达积极向上的决心。promise“承诺”。“promise to do”意为“承诺做某事”，符合语境。hate“讨厌”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 pressure however fail advice upset normal understand try share difference Growing Up—A Journey with Challenges When I was young, I thought growing up would be full of fun. But as I enter my teenage years, I find it’s a little ____26____ from what I expected. For example, my parents often expect too much of me. The ____27____ from school and family sometimes makes me feel ____28____. I used to get angry easily, but later I realized it’s ____29____ to feel nervous during this period. Last term, I ____30____ my math exam. I felt so bad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. ____31____, my best friend Tom came to me. He didn’t just give me ____32____; he also told me it was okay to fail as long as I kept trying. He helped me ____33____ that failure is part of growth. Now, I learn to ____34____ my feelings with people I trust. I also ____35____ to be more positive (乐观的、积极的). Growing up isn’t always easy, but every challenge helps us become better. 【答案】26. different 27. pressure 28. upset 29. normal 30. failed 31. However 32. advice 33. understand 34. share 35. try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在成长过程中遇到的挑战与感悟，从对成长的期待到面对学业、家庭压力的困惑，再到通过朋友的帮助学会调整心态、积极面对生活的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：但当我进入青少年时期，我发现这和我想象的有点不一样。空处需填一个形容词作表语，be different from意为“和……不同”，此处表示成长和我预想的不一样，用名词difference的形容词形式different。 【27题详解】 句意：来自学校和家庭的压力有时让我感到不安。空处需填一个名词，作句子的主语。前文提到父母对作者期望过高，此处指来自学校和家庭的压力，pressure“压力”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：来自学校和家庭的压力有时让我感到不安。系动词feel后接形容词，结合语境，此处指压力会让人感到心烦意乱，upset“心烦的，沮丧的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我以前很容易生气，但后来我意识到，在这段时期感到紧张是正常的。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处作者意识到在成长阶段感到紧张是正常的，填形容词normal“正常的”。 【30题详解】 句意：上学期，我数学考试不及格。空处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“I felt so bad”以及“it was okay to fail”可知，作者考试失利，fail意为“失败，不及格”，动作发生在过去，用过去式failed。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我最好的朋友Tom来到我身边。空处需填一个副词，前文提到作者不想和任何人说话，后文朋友来安慰他，前后为转折关系，因此选However“然而”，注意句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：他不仅给了我建议，还告诉我只要继续努力，失败也没关系。空处需填一个名词作give的宾语，此处表示朋友不仅给作者建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：他帮助我明白失败是成长的一部分。help sb do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处填一个动词原形，此处表示朋友帮作者明白失败是成长的一部分，understand“理解、明白”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我学会了和我信任的人分享我的感受。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某事”，且learn to do sth.后接动词原形，因此选share。 【35题详解】 句意：我也努力变得更积极。空处缺少谓语动词，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合语境，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形try。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high, which is almost nine kilometers above sea level. The temperature on the top is always below zero, and the air is very thin. Because of these difficulties, climbing the mountain is very dangerous. The first people to successfully climb it were Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953. Since then, thousands of climbers have followed in their footsteps. However, not everyone is lucky enough to reach the top because of the awful weather and other dangers. Chinese climbers first reached the top in 1960. In 1975, a Chinese climbing team brought a ladder (梯子) to the “Second Step” of the mountain. This ladder helped many climbers from different countries to get to the top more safely. It was still in use for about 30 years and became a symbol of Chinese climbing spirit. Mount Qomolangma is not only a challenge for climbers but also a treasure (财富) of nature that we should respect and protect. 36. Where is Mount Qomolangma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma very dangerous? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who were the first people to successfully climb Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did the Chinese climbing team bring a ladder to the “Second Step” of the mountain? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. 37. Because the temperature on the top is always below zero, the air is very thin, and the weather is awful. 38. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. 39. In 1975. 40. 然而，由于糟糕的天气和其他危险，并非所有人都足够幸运能够登顶。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的位置、攀登难点、首次登顶者及中国登山队的贡献，呼吁人们保护珠峰。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“It lies on the border between China and Nepal.”，直接说明了珠穆朗玛峰的位置，它位于中国和尼泊尔的边境。 【37题详解】 原文第一段指出“The temperature on the top is always below zero, and the air is very thin. Because of these difficulties, climbing the mountain is very dangerous.”，第二段补充了“the awful weather and other dangers”，说明山顶温度低、空气稀薄以及恶劣的天气，这些条件导致攀登珠峰十分危险。 【38题详解】 第二段第一句“The first people to successfully climb it were Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953.”，直接点明了Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay是首批成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“In 1975, a Chinese climbing team brought a ladder to the ‘Second Step’ of the mountain.”，直接说明中国登山队在1975年将梯子运送到了珠峰“第二台阶”。 【40题详解】 “However, not everyone is lucky enough to reach the top because of the awful weather and other dangers.”译为：然而，由于糟糕的天气和其他危险，并非所有人都足够幸运能够登顶。“然而”用however 表示，“并非所有人”用not everyone 表示；“足够幸运做某事”用lucky enough to do sth.表示，“登顶”用reach the top表示；“由于”用because of表示，后接名词短语，“糟糕的天气”用awful weather表示，“其他危险”用other dangers表示。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华 (Li Hua)。你的外国朋友Frank在换季时生病感冒了，身体很不舒服。请你根据以下提示，给Frank写一封80词左右的回信，给他提一些保持健康、尽快康复的建议。 内容要点： (1)表达关心和问候； (2)给出至少三条健康建议 (如：多喝热水、充分休息、合理饮食、适当运动等)； (3)鼓励他早日康复。 词汇与短语提示： have a cold感冒；feel terrible感到不舒服；have a good rest充分休息 take some medicine服药；eat healthy food吃健康的食物； stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品；get well soon早日康复 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and feel terrible these days. I have some advice for you to get better soon. First, drink more hot water and take some medicine on time. Second, have a good rest and don’t stay up late. Third, eat healthy food and stay away from junk food. Light exercise like walking can also help you feel better. I hope you can get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：立意审题] 确定文体：书信（建议信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达关心问候、给出至少三条健康建议、鼓励早日康复 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)写给第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数80词左右，书信格式规范，内容贴合提示词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 Frank，表达对他感冒的关心 主体段：分点给出具体健康建议 结尾段：表达祝福，鼓励他早日康复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心问候 参考句式：I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and feel terrible these days./ I was sad to know you have a bad cold.等 要点二：给出健康建议 参考表达：drink more hot water/ have a good rest/ take some medicine/ eat healthy food/ stay away from junk food/ do some light exercise等 要点三：鼓励早日康复 参考句式：I hope you can get better soon. / Wish you get better soon!/ Take good care of yourself, and you’ll be fine soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $