精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵广益世才学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年邵阳广益八年级下学期期中考试 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力技能(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a toothache. B. I went to the movies. C. He called me up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good. B. You should go to sleep early tonight. C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don t get enough sleep.What should I do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. She should see a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. I want a pen. C. I want to volunteer as a teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which volunteer job do you want to do? B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Robert. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tina. Clean-Up Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas. B: Okay, Robert. Let me see. How about putting up some signs? A: That sounds good. I’ll put them up and let more people know the importance of the environment. B: All right. We can make some notices too. I’ll hand them out with wings in the street. A: Good idea. Let’s do it well together. B: No problem. 听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What should Alan do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Don’t eat too much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Allan, are you OK? B: No, I feel sick. A: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. B: Okay. A: Oh, you have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor. B: Thanks, Mary. 听下面的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 11. When will Peter look after the students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 12. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By giving him an e-mail. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What can I do for you? B: Good morning. I’d like to join our school volunteer project, but I don’t know what I should do. A: Don’t worry. Let me help you. What do you like doing? B: I like drawing and singing. A: Why not help us look after the students on weekends? B: That’s a good idea. I can teach them to draw pictures and sing songs. A: I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? B: Oh, I’m Peter White. My telephone number is 537-2378. A: Okay. I’ll call you when it is ready. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 听下面的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In Lucy’s home. C. At the doctor’s. 14. Why didn’t Tom come to school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his mother was ill. C. Because his father was ill. 15. What was the doctor’s advice? A. Drink some hot tea. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay in bed for two days. 16. When will they have the English test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Tom, Lucy? B: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today, Mr. Brown. A: What’s the matter with him? B: His mother fell ill yesterday, and his father isn’t at home. So he has to stay at home and look after her. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Didn’t his mother go to see the doctor? B: Yes, she did. The doctor told her to stay in bed for 2 days. A: Tom said he could be in time for the English test on Thursday. B: I hope so. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jenny join in some volunteer activities? A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 18. Where did Jenny work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 19. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What didn’t Jenny and Sally volunteer to do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny joined in some volunteer activities last weekend. She went to an old people’s home because that day was Old People’s Day. And she went there with her best friend Sally. When they reached there, they spent about 2 hours cleaning the old people’s rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with the old people. Both Jenny and Sally are good at telling jokes, and Sally even put on a short play for the old people. It was really a wonderful experience, and they all had a very great time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He loves playing sports. Just now, his classmate Tim told him that there would be a sports meeting in a few days. John wants to join in the football game. So he went to learn more information. NOTICE Dear students, Our school will have a sports meeting at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday (Sept.26th). We will have volleyball and basketball games in the school gym (体育馆) and other sports on the playground. It will last (持续) three days. If you like running, football, basketball, the high jump, the long jump …, you are all welcome to join in the sports meeting. Every student can only join less than two games. September 18, 2015 Students’ Union 21. Tim is a ________. A. primary school student B. middle school student C. member of Students’ Union 22. When will they have the sports meeting? A. This Wednesday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday 23. Which sport is John interested in? A. Football B. The high jump C. Volleyball 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文结合通知类应用文，讲述了阳光中学的学生约翰得知学校即将举办运动会，想要参加足球比赛而去了解相关信息的故事，同时附上了学生会发布的运动会正式通知，明确了运动会的举办时间、地点、比赛项目及参赛规则等核心内容。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“John is a student in Sunshine Middle School”以及第三句“his classmate Tim”可知，John是阳光中学的学生，Tim是他的同班同学，因此Tim也是一名中学生。 【22题详解】 根据通知（NOTICE）中的第二行“Our school will have a sports meeting at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday”可知，运动会将在下周六举行。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“John wants to join in the football game”可知，John想要参加足球比赛，说明他对足球感兴趣。 B Sam is a clever boy who loves math. Math is his favorite lesson. But there is something he loves more than math. He is interested in space. He loves thinking about rockets, astronauts, space stations, planets, stars, black holes ... Anything about space! He goes to the space museum with his parents every weekend. One day, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) organized a competition and it was to name a new shuttle (航天飞机). Sam thought up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA. Sam won the competition! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle! And what name did he choose for the new shuttle? Serafina. It was the name of Sam’s cat. NASA loved the name. The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts. It was a great day! The scientists showed him a huge telescope (望远镜) and Sam looked right out into space. He saw so many stars. Then they asked Sam, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut, of course! Now, Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting (绕......运行) Mars and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace. 24. What does Sam like most? A. Math. B. Space. C. Animals. 25. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited (兴奋的) B. Scared (害怕的) C. Worried (担心的) 26. Serafina was the name of a(n) ________. A. cat B. astronaut C. telescope 27. What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about? A. His dream job. B. His favorite lesson. C. His favorite astronaut. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢太空的男孩Sam为NASA的新航天飞机命名并获胜的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“But there is something he loves more than math. He is interested in space.”可知，他喜欢太空胜过数学。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“Sam won the competition! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!”可知，赢得比赛并命名航天飞机让他非常兴奋。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“It was the name of Sam’s cat.”可知，Serafina是Sam的猫的名字。 【27题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“Then they asked Sam, ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’”可知，科学家问的是他未来的梦想职业。 C My name is Reagan. I have a daughter and a son. They are Cathy and Ken. They are students in Green Middle School. Cathy is in Grade Seven and Ken is in Grade Nine. And I teach math in their middle school. Every (每个) morning, I get up at six o’clock. After I brush my teeth and wash my face, it is usually about half past six. Then I wake up (叫醒) my daughter and son. After that I make breakfast for them. At seven, we have breakfast. We usually have some milk and bread. After breakfast, we walk to school at about seven thirty. We usually get to school before eight o’clock. After school, Cathy likes doing homework with her classmates and Ken likes playing soccer with his friends. In the evening, I usually take them to see their grandparents. We can have a big dinner together (一起). The children are usually very excited because they can play with the dogs in their grandparents’ home. 28. Cathy is ________. A. Reagan’s sister B. Reagan’s daughter C. Ken’s cousin 29. What time does Ken get up? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 6:30 a.m. C. At about 7:00 a.m. 30. Where do Cathy and Ken usually have dinner? A. In their home. B. At school. C. In their grandparents’ home. 31. What does Ken like to do with his friends after school? A. Play basketball . B. do homework C. play soccer 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Reagan和孩子们的家庭生活。 【28题详解】 第一段“My name is Reagan. I have a daughter and a son. They are Cathy and Ken.”表明Cathy是Reagan的女儿。 【29题详解】 第二段“After I brush my teeth and wash my face, it is usually about half past six. Then I wake up (叫醒) my daughter and son.”表明，Reagan洗漱完大约是6:30，随后叫醒孩子，因此Ken大约在6:30起床。 【30题详解】 第三段“In the evening, I usually take them to see their grandparents. We can have a big dinner together (一起).”表明，晚上他们通常去祖父母家一起吃晚饭。 【31题详解】 第二段“After school, Cathy likes doing homework with her classmates and Ken likes playing soccer with his friends.”表明，Ken放学后喜欢和朋友踢足球。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____32____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. If not, it’s time to have a change. You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____33____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____34____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____35____ That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力), and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C. What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的蔬果各有不同健康益处，建议大家多食用各色蔬果。 【32题详解】 前文引出彩色蔬果有益健康，下文开始介绍红色蔬果的作用与种类。E项“Give Red a Go”开启红色蔬果板块，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 本段介绍橙色蔬果及其益处，前文列举了相关食物。D项“If not, it’s time to have a change.”承接上文，句式也和前文对应，符合行文逻辑。 【34题详解】 本段讲解黄色蔬果的功效，空白处需要补充对应的黄色食物。B项“So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go!”列举黄色食材，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 本段主题为绿色蔬果，后文说明了绿色蔬菜被称作“超级蔬菜”的原因。A项“Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong.”介绍绿色蔬果的作用，引出下文解释。 第三部分．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there ____36____ bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old ____37____ see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It ____38____ us the whole (整个) morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students ____39____ funny stories to them. And other students talk with ____40____. The old people smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____41____ work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样） to us. We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____42____ we think it is a wonderful experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us ____43____ people in need and show our ____44____ to everyone. And I will ____45____ forget this experience. 36. A. on B. at C. by 37. A. people B. animals C. trees 38. A. makes B. takes C. lives 39. A. speak B. tell C. ask 40. A. them B. him C. her 41. A. teachers B. students C. parents 42. A. So B. And C. But 43. A. to talk B. to help C. to see 44. A. love B. dream C. year 45. A. usually B. never C. always 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去老人院，在那里做义工的经历。作者觉得这是难忘的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。 on在……上；at在几点；by被，乘坐。by bus为固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当老人看到我们时，他们都很高兴。 people人们；animals动物；trees树。根据“On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents.”可知，我们去了一家养老院，所以是那里的老人们看到我们很高兴。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这项工作。 makes使；takes花费；lives居住。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事花费一些时间”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生给他们讲有趣的故事。 speak讲话；tell告诉；ask问。tell stories是固定短语，表示“讲故事”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：其他学生跟他们交谈。 them他们；him他；her她。根据下文“The old people smile (微笑) all the time. ”可知，这些老人一直微笑，说明其他学生在跟“他们”交谈。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。 teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据“On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. ”可知，作者的父母也去了老人院，所以空处是指父母也辛苦地工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。 So因此；And并且；But但是。前一句提到我们感到很疲劳，此句觉得经历很精彩，两者是转折关系，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。 to talk谈话；to help帮助；to see看到。根据“...people in need”可知，空处是指帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。 love爱；dream梦想；year年。根据上文他们在老人院做的事情可知，这充分展示了爱心。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历。 usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“And I will... forget...”可知，作者认为这次的经历很重要，永远不会忘记。故选B。 第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually go to school? Most of you may go to school ___46___ foot or by bike, ___47___ Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day. Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten ___48___ (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive ___49___ (they) children to school every day. But Yahan’s father doesn’t do it like them. He ___50___ (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her ___51___ (healthy). Yahan is not good at ___52___ (ride) the horse at first. But with her father’s help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs ___53___ (quick) and it only takes Yahan half ___54___ hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want ____55____ (go) to school on a horse, too. 【答案】46. on 47. but 48. kilometers 49. their 50. asks 51. health 52. riding 53. quickly 54. an 55. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的上学方式——骑马。 【46题详解】 句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。根据“foot or by bike”可知，此处是短语on foot表示“步行”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：从她家到学校大约有十公里。数词ten后跟名词复数。故填kilometers。 【49题详解】 句意：在她的班上，有些家长每天开车送孩子上学。空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰其后名词children。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。文章主体时态为一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填asks。 【51题详解】 句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词后跟名词。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【52题详解】 句意：亚涵起初不擅长骑马。介词at后跟动名词形式。故填riding。 【53题详解】 句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰其前动词runs。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。根据“half...hour”可知，此处是指“半个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故“半个小时”half an hour。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：现在她的同学们认为骑马很酷，他们也想骑着马去上学。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to go。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 我最好的朋友Betty比我更外向。I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 56. How long did Susan stay in Italy? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of sport is Betty good at? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For two/2 weeks. 57. She is good at playing ping-pong. 58. Rick. 59. 我最好的朋友琳达和我都喜欢旅行。 60. My best friend Betty is more outgoing than me. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学关于朋友应该相似还是不同的不同看法。 【56题详解】 第二段提到Susan和家人在意大利待了两周“stayed there for two weeks”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“she plays ping-pong well.”可推知结论Betty擅长的运动是乒乓球。 【58题详解】 第四段提到Peter的好朋友是Rick“my good friend Rick”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. 译为“我最好的朋友琳达和我都喜欢旅行。”并列连词both...and...表示“两者都”；动名词traveling表示“旅行”，作动词like的宾语。 【60题详解】 “我最好的朋友Betty比我更外向。”译为My best friend Betty is more outgoing than me. “我最好的朋友Betty”用My best friend Betty作主语；“比我更外向”用is more outgoing than me表示，形容词比较级more outgoing表示“更外向”，than引出比较对象。 第二节 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家老人医院(the old people’s hospital)正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请这个职位。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 语言通顺，流畅，条理清晰，必须包含所提示的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Your truly, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. I am a patient middle school student who loves helping others. I enjoy reading and chatting, so I can talk with the old and read for them. I am always friendly and warm to everyone around me. I truly hope to spend more time with the elderly. I want this job because it makes me happy to bring joy to the elderly. I believe I can do it well. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请成为养老院志愿者、个人性格与爱好、自身优势、申请缘由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：书信格式规范，结尾使用标准落款，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明来意，提出志愿申请 主体段：介绍自身性格、爱好、能力，说明申请志愿的原因与诚意 结尾段：表达期待回复的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明申请意愿 核心表达：volunteer as a nurse/work as a volunteer/take part in volunteer work/serve the elderly等 要点二：个人情况与自身优势 性格特质：patient/friendly/warm/kind/outgoing/careful等 兴趣爱好：love helping others/enjoy reading/enjoy chatting/like talking/love staying with others等 能力作用：talk with the old/read for them/accompany the elderly/help them do small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A反应，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语，完成对话。每个句子读两遍。One, what's the matter with you? What's the matter with you, too? I don't get enough sleep. What should I do? I don't get enough sleep. What should I do? Three, I hurt myself when I played the basketball yesterday. I hurt myself when I played the basketball yesterday. full. Let's cheer up the thickets in the hospital. Let's cheer up the thickets in the hospital. Fah, which volunteer job do you want to do? Which volunteer job do you want to do? B理解，根据你听到的对话或独白选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听对话回答第6至7小题。Hello, tina, clean up. Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas. Okay, Robert, let me see. How about putting up some science that sounds good. I'll put them up and let more people know the importance of environment. All right, we can make some notices too. I'll hand them out with wings in the street. Good idea. Let's do IT well together. No problem. Hello, tina. Clean up day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas. Okay, Robert, let me see. How about putting up some science that sounds good. I'll put them up and let more people know the importance of environment. All right, we can make some notices too. I'll hand them out with wings in the street. Good idea. Let's do IT well together. No problem. 听对话回答第8至9小题。Allen, are you okay? No, I feel sick. Maybe you have a favor. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you have a high favor. You'd Better drink more water and have a good rest. If you're not Better, you should go to a doctor. Thanks, mary Allen. Are you okay? No, I feel sick. Maybe you have a favor. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you have a high favor. You'd Better drink more water and have a good rest. If you're not Better, you should go to a doctor. Thanks, mary. 听对话，回答第10至12小题。good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to join our school volunteer project, but I don't know what I should do. Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I like drawing and singing. Why not help us look after the students on weekends? That's a good idea. I can teach them to draw pictures. Anything sounds I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? Oh, i'm Peter White. My telephone number is five, three, seven, two, three, seven, eight. Okay, i'll call you when that is ready. Thank you. You're welcome. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to join our school volunteer project, but I don't know what I should do. Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I like drawing and singing. Why not help us look after the students on weekends? That's a good idea. I can teach them to draw pictures. Anything sounds I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? Oh, i'm Peter White. My telephone number is five, three, seven, two, three, seven, eight. Okay, i'll call you when that is ready. Thank you. Your welcome. 听对话回答第13至16小题。Where is tom? Lucy? I'm afraid he can't come to school today. mr. Brown, what's the matter with him? His mother fell ill yesterday and his father isn't at home, so he has to stay at home and look after her. I'm sorry to hear that. Didn't his mother go to see the doctor? Yes, SHE did. The daughter told her to stay in bed for two days. Tom said he could be in time for the english test on thursday. I hope so. Where is tom? Lucy? I'm afraid he can't come to school today. mr. Brown, what's the matter with him? His mother fell ill yesterday, and his father isn't at home, so he has to stay at home and look after her. I'm sorry to hear that. Didn't his mother go to see the doctor? Yes, SHE did. The daughter told her to stay in bed for two days. Tom said he could be in time for the english test on thursday. I hope so. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Jenny joined in some volunteer activities last weekend. He went to old people's home because that day was old people's day, and he went there with her best friend, Sally. When they reach there, they spent about two hours cleaning the old people's rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with the old people. Both Jenny and Sally are good at telling jokes, and Sally even put on the short play for the old people. IT was really a wonderful experience, and they all had very great time. Jenny joined in some volunteer activities last weekend. He went to old people's home because that day was old people's day, and he went there with her best friend, Sally. When they reach there, they spent about two hours cleaning the old people's rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with the old people. Both Jenny and Sally are good at telling jokes, and Sally even put on the short play for the old people. IT was really a wonderful experience, and they all had very great time. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024年邵阳广益八年级下学期期中考试 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分听力技能(两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a toothache. B. I went to the movies. C. He called me up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very good. B. You should go to sleep early tonight. C. I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. She should see a doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Much better. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. I want a pen. C. I want to volunteer as a teacher. B）理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Robert. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What should Alan do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Don’t eat too much and have a good rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听下面的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 11. When will Peter look after the students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 12. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By giving him an e-mail. 听下面的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In Lucy’s home. C. At the doctor’s. 14. Why didn’t Tom come to school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his mother was ill. C. Because his father was ill. 15. What was the doctor’s advice? A. Drink some hot tea. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay in bed for two days. 16. When will they have the English test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Jenny join in some volunteer activities? A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 18. Where did Jenny work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 19. How long did it take them to clean the rooms? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. What didn’t Jenny and Sally volunteer to do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A John is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He loves playing sports. Just now, his classmate Tim told him that there would be a sports meeting in a few days. John wants to join in the football game. So he went to learn more information. NOTICE Dear students, Our school will have a sports meeting at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday (Sept.26th). We will have volleyball and basketball games in the school gym (体育馆) and other sports on the playground. It will last (持续) three days. If you like running, football, basketball, the high jump, the long jump …, you are all welcome to join in the sports meeting. Every student can only join less than two games. September 18, 2015 Students’ Union 21. Tim is a ________. A. primary school student B. middle school student C. member of Students’ Union 22. When will they have the sports meeting? A. This Wednesday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday 23. Which sport is John interested in? A. Football B. The high jump C. Volleyball B Sam is a clever boy who loves math. Math is his favorite lesson. But there is something he loves more than math. He is interested in space. He loves thinking about rockets, astronauts, space stations, planets, stars, black holes ... Anything about space! He goes to the space museum with his parents every weekend. One day, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) organized a competition and it was to name a new shuttle (航天飞机). Sam thought up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA. Sam won the competition! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle! And what name did he choose for the new shuttle? Serafina. It was the name of Sam’s cat. NASA loved the name. The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts. It was a great day! The scientists showed him a huge telescope (望远镜) and Sam looked right out into space. He saw so many stars. Then they asked Sam, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut, of course! Now, Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting (绕......运行) Mars and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace. 24. What does Sam like most? A. Math. B. Space. C. Animals. 25. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited (兴奋的) B. Scared (害怕的) C. Worried (担心的) 26. Serafina was the name of a(n) ________. A. cat B. astronaut C. telescope 27. What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about? A. His dream job. B. His favorite lesson. C. His favorite astronaut. C My name is Reagan. I have a daughter and a son. They are Cathy and Ken. They are students in Green Middle School. Cathy is in Grade Seven and Ken is in Grade Nine. And I teach math in their middle school. Every (每个) morning, I get up at six o’clock. After I brush my teeth and wash my face, it is usually about half past six. Then I wake up (叫醒) my daughter and son. After that I make breakfast for them. At seven, we have breakfast. We usually have some milk and bread. After breakfast, we walk to school at about seven thirty. We usually get to school before eight o’clock. After school, Cathy likes doing homework with her classmates and Ken likes playing soccer with his friends. In the evening, I usually take them to see their grandparents. We can have a big dinner together (一起). The children are usually very excited because they can play with the dogs in their grandparents’ home. 28. Cathy is ________. A. Reagan’s sister B. Reagan’s daughter C. Ken’s cousin 29. What time does Ken get up? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 6:30 a.m. C. At about 7:00 a.m. 30. Where do Cathy and Ken usually have dinner? A. In their home. B. At school. C. In their grandparents’ home. 31. What does Ken like to do with his friends after school? A. Play basketball . B. do homework C. play soccer 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. ____32____ Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. If not, it’s time to have a change. You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots? ____33____ Say Yes to Yellow Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. ____34____ Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green ____35____ That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! Try Blue and Purple Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力), and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A. Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. B. So give bananas, pineapples and sweet corns a go! C. What foods are red around us? D. If not, it’s time to have a change. E. Give Red a Go 第三部分．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On weekends I go to an old people’s home with our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there ____36____ bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old ____37____ see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It ____38____ us the whole (整个) morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students ____39____ funny stories to them. And other students talk with ____40____. The old people smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____41____ work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样） to us. We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____42____ we think it is a wonderful experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us ____43____ people in need and show our ____44____ to everyone. And I will ____45____ forget this experience. 36. A. on B. at C. by 37. A. people B. animals C. trees 38. A. makes B. takes C. lives 39. A. speak B. tell C. ask 40. A. them B. him C. her 41. A. teachers B. students C. parents 42. A. So B. And C. But 43. A. to talk B. to help C. to see 44. A. love B. dream C. year 45. A. usually B. never C. always 第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually go to school? Most of you may go to school ___46___ foot or by bike, ___47___ Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day. Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten ___48___ (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive ___49___ (they) children to school every day. But Yahan’s father doesn’t do it like them. He ___50___ (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her ___51___ (healthy). Yahan is not good at ___52___ (ride) the horse at first. But with her father’s help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs ___53___ (quick) and it only takes Yahan half ___54___ hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want ____55____ (go) to school on a horse, too. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 我最好的朋友Betty比我更外向。I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 56. How long did Susan stay in Italy? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of sport is Betty good at? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家老人医院(the old people’s hospital)正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请这个职位。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 语言通顺，流畅，条理清晰，必须包含所提示的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Your truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $