湖南省新邵县小塘镇初级中学2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语

2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music. 2. How does the girl feel about the math exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel stressed? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She failed an exam. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink some milk before bed. B. Listen to soft music. C. Talk with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going fishing. 9. How often does Mike go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She fell off her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She broke her leg. 11. Where did the teacher take the girl? A. To the classroom. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 13. What is the most amazing natural wonder according to the boy? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is the girl worried about the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)? A. It’s too far away. B. Its environment is in danger. C. It’s too big to explore. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. She reads books. B. She plays computer games. C. She helps her mom with housework. 16. What does the boy think of growing plants? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 17. What does the girl think is important in free time? A. Learning something new. B. Doing nothing at all. C. Playing with friends only. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did the speaker visit last summer? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yellow Mountain. 19. What did the speaker see on the mountain? A. Some monkeys. B. Many flowers. C. A big lake. 20. What is the speaker’s advice for visitors? A. Take lots of photos. B. Protect the environment. C. Go in winter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a survey on how 100 eighth-grade students from a school spend their weekend. Sports (basketball, swimming, running, etc.) 38 Reading (extracurricular books) 25 Listening to music 20 Playing video games 12 Others (doing housework, volunteer activities, etc.) 5 1. How many students like to do sports on weekends? A. 25. B. 38. C. 20. 2. Which activity is the least popular? A. Reading. B. Playing video games. C. Doing housework. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students like to read books. B. More than half of the students choose sports to relax. C. Only a few students do something else like housework. B Hobbies can bring people a lot of joy and benefits. Alex loves going hiking. Every weekend, he goes to different mountains with his hiking group. He says hiking not only helps him stay in good shape (体型) but also lets him enjoy the beauty of nature and keep away from the busy city life. Emma loves doing calligraphy. She spends hours practising writing Chinese characters every week. She believes that calligraphy teaches her patience (耐心) and helps her appreciate (欣赏，理解) the art of writing. Sometimes, she even writes poems with her calligraphy works. There’s also Mike who is crazy about (对……着迷) building model planes. He has built lots of model planes. Some of them can even fly for a short time with small motors (发动机). He started this hobby when he was ten after watching a documentary about aviation (航空). He thinks building model planes improves his hands-on skills and knowledge about aerodynamics (空气动力学). 4. What’s Alex’s hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Going hiking. C. Building model planes. 5. What does Emma think of calligraphy? A. It helps her keep healthy. B. It teaches her patience. C. It improves her hands-on skills. 6. When did Mike start building model planes? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of ten. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like writing poems. B. Mike’s model planes cannot fly at all. C. Hobbies can bring people joy and benefits. C Last Saturday afternoon, 14-year-old Tom was playing basketball with his friends in the park near his home. Suddenly, he fell down and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn’t stand up. His friends were very worried. One of them quickly called Tom’s parents, and another ran to a nearby store to ask for help. A woman in the store was a nurse. She came out with a first-aid box. She told Tom’s friends to keep calm. She checked Tom’s leg carefully. “Don’t worry. It’s not a fracture (骨折), but he needs to see a doctor,” she said. She cleaned the wound (伤口) and put a bandage on it. Twenty minutes later, Tom’s father arrived and took him to the hospital. The doctor said Tom just needed to rest at home for a few days. Tom learned an important lesson: playing sports is fun, but safety always comes first. At the same time, the nurse taught Tom’s friends some first-aid skills. She said that when someone gets hurt, the most important thing is to stay calm and call for help. She also reminded them that they should never try to move a badly injured person by themselves, as it might cause more harm. 8. What happened to Tom last Saturday afternoon? A. He fell down and hurt his left leg. B. He had a fight with his friends. C. He got lost in the park. 9. Who helped Tom after the accident? A. A doctor in the park. B. A woman who was a nurse. C. Tom’s mother. 10. What did the nurse teach Tom’s friends? A. How to play basketball. B. Some basic first-aid skills. C. How to call an ambulance (急救车). 11. What lesson (教训) did Tom learn from this experience (经历)? A. Playing sports is not good for health. B. He should not play with his friends. C. Safety is the most important thing when playing sports. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Relax Yourself Everyone feels tired sometimes. We have to study hard at school and finish our homework after class. So it is important for us to learn how to relax. Here is some advice. First, you can do some outdoor activities. For example, you can play ball games with your friends or go for a walk in the park. ____12____ Second, you can try indoor activities. Reading a good book or listening to soft music can make you feel calm. ____13____ Third, don’t forget to spend time with your family. ____14____ They are always there to help you when you feel upset. A short talk with them can bring you a lot of warmth. Fourth, get enough sleep every day. ____15____ It is the best way to make you feel better again. Just remember, taking time to relax is not a waste of time. It can help you do better in your study and life. A. Doing some housework is also a good choice. B. These activities are good for both your body and mind. C. Talking to your parents is a great way to relax. D. Your body needs rest after a long day of work and study. E. It helps you forget your worries for a while. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Healthy Life Week”. During this week, we did many interesting activities and learned a lot about how to ____16____ healthy. On Monday, we had a talk from a doctor. He told us about the importance of a balanced diet. “You should eat different ____17____ of food,” he said. “Vegetables and fruit give you vitamins. Meat and fish give you protein. And rice and bread give you energy.” He also said we should drink ____18____ water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses. On Wednesday, we had a sports day. We played basketball, ran races and did some yoga. I was very tired but felt ____19____. Our PE teacher told us, “Exercise helps you keep fit and strong. It also helps you ____20____ stress and relax.” Now I try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. On Friday, we learned about first aid. A nurse came to our class and taught us how to deal with common ____21____. She showed us what to do if someone gets a cut, a burn or a nosebleed. “If someone gets a small burn, put it under cool running water for about 10 minutes,” she said. “Don’t put ice or oil on it. That can make it ____22____.” At the end of the week, we had a class meeting. We ____23____ what we learned and made posters about healthy living. I worked with my friend Li Hua. We wrote tips about healthy eating and exercise. Our poster ____24____ a prize! This week was really helpful. Now I know that staying healthy is not difficult. We just need to eat well, exercise regularly and learn some first aid. I ____25____ to take up these good habits every day. After all, health is the most important thing in life. 16. A. stay B. become C. feel 17. A. kinds B. pieces C. cups 18. A. much B. enough C. little 19. A. sad B. tired C. relaxed 20. A. cause B. increase C. reduce 21. A. accidents B. problems C. injuries 22. A. better B. worse C. easier 23. A. forgot B. shared C. asked 24. A. won B. gave C. took 25. A. hate B. forget C. promise 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 pressure however fail advice upset normal understand try share difference Growing Up—A Journey with Challenges When I was young, I thought growing up would be full of fun. But as I enter my teenage years, I find it’s a little ____26____ from what I expected. For example, my parents often expect too much of me. The ____27____ from school and family sometimes makes me feel ____28____. I used to get angry easily, but later I realized it’s ____29____ to feel nervous during this period. Last term, I ____30____ my math exam. I felt so bad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. ____31____, my best friend Tom came to me. He didn’t just give me ____32____; he also told me it was okay to fail as long as I kept trying. He helped me ____33____ that failure is part of growth. Now, I learn to ____34____ my feelings with people I trust. I also ____35____ to be more positive (乐观的、积极的). Growing up isn’t always easy, but every challenge helps us become better. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high, which is almost nine kilometers above sea level. The temperature on the top is always below zero, and the air is very thin. Because of these difficulties, climbing the mountain is very dangerous. The first people to successfully climb it were Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal in 1953. Since then, thousands of climbers have followed in their footsteps. However, not everyone is lucky enough to reach the top because of the awful weather and other dangers. Chinese climbers first reached the top in 1960. In 1975, a Chinese climbing team brought a ladder (梯子) to the “Second Step” of the mountain. This ladder helped many climbers from different countries to get to the top more safely. It was still in use for about 30 years and became a symbol of Chinese climbing spirit. Mount Qomolangma is not only a challenge for climbers but also a treasure (财富) of nature that we should respect and protect. 36. Where is Mount Qomolangma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is climbing Mount Qomolangma very dangerous? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who were the first people to successfully climb Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did the Chinese climbing team bring a ladder to the “Second Step” of the mountain? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 假设你是李华 (Li Hua)。你的外国朋友Frank在换季时生病感冒了，身体很不舒服。请你根据以下提示，给Frank写一封80词左右的回信，给他提一些保持健康、尽快康复的建议。 内容要点： (1)表达关心和问候； (2)给出至少三条健康建议 (如：多喝热水、充分休息、合理饮食、适当运动等)； (3)鼓励他早日康复。 词汇与短语提示： have a cold感冒；feel terrible感到不舒服；have a good rest充分休息 take some medicine服药；eat healthy food吃健康的食物； stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品；get well soon早日康复 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026年八年级(下)期中学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music. 2. How does the girl feel about the math exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel stressed? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She failed an exam. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink some milk before bed. B. Listen to soft music. C. Talk with her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going fishing. 9. How often does Mike go fishing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She fell off her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She broke her leg. 11. Where did the teacher take the girl? A. To the classroom. B. To the hospital. C. To her home. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 13. What is the most amazing natural wonder according to the boy? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why is the girl worried about the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)? A. It’s too far away. B. Its environment is in danger. C. It’s too big to explore. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the girl often do in her free time? A. She reads books. B. She plays computer games. C. She helps her mom with housework. 16. What does the boy think of growing plants? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 17. What does the girl think is important in free time? A. Learning something new. B. Doing nothing at all. C. Playing with friends only. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did the speaker visit last summer? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Yellow Mountain. 19. What did the speaker see on the mountain? A. Some monkeys. B. Many flowers. C. A big lake. 20. What is the speaker’s advice for visitors? A. Take lots of photos. B. Protect the environment. C. Go in winter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. different 27. pressure 28. upset 29. normal 30. failed 31. However 32. advice 33. understand 34. share 35. try 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It lies on the border between China and Nepal. 37. Because the temperature on the top is always below zero, the air is very thin, and the weather is awful. 38. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. 39. In 1975. 40. 然而，由于糟糕的天气和其他危险，并非所有人都足够幸运能够登顶。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 【41题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold and feel terrible these days. I have some advice for you to get better soon. First, drink more hot water and take some medicine on time. Second, have a good rest and don’t stay up late. Third, eat healthy food and stay away from junk food. Light exercise like walking can also help you feel better. I hope you can get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $