精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中综合素养评价八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 八年级 英语 姓名 学生编码 教室编号 座位号 注意事项： 1.共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3.本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4.答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 7. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 8. A. At 7:00p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 9. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 10. A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should get enough sleep. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe be a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 16.________ useful ways that can make you happy Talk ·Talk to people you 17. ________ ·Parents can offer their own ways of dealing with bad 18. ________ Exercise ·When you are unhappy, you can do some exercise. You can run, ride your bike, or do something else. Sleep ·It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired. So you should get 19. ________rest. Cry ·When you are sad, cry may help you feel 20. ________ 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday, Lily. ____1____ I had a bad cough and a headache, Jim. ____2____ Are you feeling better now? ____3____ I will go to school tomorrow. Great! By the way, I am going to Mr Dickens’ Bookstore. ____4____ Yes. I need a storybook. What’s the name of it? Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Could you take it to school tomorrow? ____5____ Thank you. 【答案】1. What was wrong?/What happened? 2. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. Yes, much better./Yes, I feel better now. 4. Do you need to buy any books? 5. No problem./Of course./Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和Lily之间的对话。Lily昨天因病缺课，Jim关心她的健康状况，并询问她是否需要买书，最后帮她带书。 【1题详解】 前文Jim听说Lily昨天没上学，后文Lily回答自己咳嗽头疼，所以此处Jim应询问对方怎么了，“What was wrong?”或“What happened?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 前文Lily说自己咳嗽且头疼，所以此处Jim应表达听到对方生病时的难过或关心，“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 前文Jim询问Lily是否感觉好些了，后文Lily说自己明天会去上学，所以此处Lily应回答自己好多了，“Yes, much better.”或“Yes, I feel better now.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 后文Lily回答需要一本故事书，所以此处Jim应询问对方是否需要买书，“Do you need to buy any books?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 前文Lily问Jim能否把书第二天带到学校，后文Lily表示感谢，所以此处Jim应表示同意或没问题，“No problem.”、“Of course.”或“Sure.”符合语境。 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____6____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____7____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____8____ on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on the ____9____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one. ____10____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to ____11____. “I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the bright part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same ____12____ in our lives. We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our lives are gifts filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____13____ —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 6. A. handed out B. took back C. looked at 7. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise 8. A. smile B. expression C. idea 9. A. scary B. unusual C. difficult 10. A. None B. All C. Most 11. A. question B. change C. explain 12. A. happens B. matters C. works 13. A. show B. wait C. celebrate 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师通过一场特殊的测试，引导学生反思生活——人们常常只关注“黑点”般的小挫折，却忽略了周围大部分的美好。 【6题详解】 句意：她分发试卷，让学生翻页开始答题。 根据后文“asked her students to turn the page and begin”，老师先分发试卷，学生才能答题。应选用handed out，表示“分发”，符合语境。took back表示“收回”，looked at表示“看着”，均与“让学生答题”的逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。 根据后文“there were no questions, just a black dot”，试卷内容和预期的考题不同，让学生感到意外。应选用surprise，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。anger表示“愤怒”，happiness表示“开心”，均与学生的反应不符。 【8题详解】 句意：老师看到了每个人脸上的表情，说道：“我想让你们写下你们看到的东西。” 根据后文“on everyone’s face”，老师观察的是学生脸上的神情。应选用expression，表示“表情”，符合语境。smile表示“微笑”，与后文“The confused (困惑的) students”矛盾；idea表示“想法”，与“看到”和“脸上”的搭配不符。 【9题详解】 句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。 根据前文“there were no questions, just a black dot”，写下黑点是一项和常规考试不同的特殊任务。应选用unusual，表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。scary表示“可怕的”，difficult表示“困难的”，均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们所有人都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 根据后文“Everyone focused on the black dot”，所有学生都只写了黑点。应选用All，表示“所有的”，符合语境。None表示“没有一个”，Most表示“大多数”，均与后文描述矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：老师开始解释：“我不会根据这个来评价你们。” 根据后文老师的发言内容，她在解释这场测试的用意。应选用explain，表示“解释”，符合语境。question表示“提问”，change表示“改变”，均与老师的行为不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的生活中也是如此。 根据前文老师用黑点和白纸比喻生活，此处指生活中也会发生同样的情况（只关注黑点）。应选用happens，表示“发生”，符合语境。matters表示“重要”，works表示“起作用”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们总有理由去庆祝——帮助我们的朋友或支撑我们生活的工作。 根据前文“Our lives are gifts filled with love and care”，生活中充满爱与关怀，值得庆祝。应选用celebrate，表示“庆祝”，符合语境。show表示“展示”，wait表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? _____14_____ Some people enjoy collecting beautiful glass bottles of different shapes. Others love to keep old books with interesting stories. There are even people who like to save special insects they find outdoors. These little objects bring them a lot of fun. _____15_____ Many people love creating pictures with pencils or paint brushes. Some draw cute animals they see in daily life, while others paint beautiful scenery (风景) of flowers and trees. Working with lines and colors helps them relax and show their true feelings easily. _____16_____ Some people like to take part in ball games with friends. Others enjoy activities like swimming in the pool or running in the park. Moving our bodies in these ways helps us stay strong and full of energy every day. _____17_____ Lots of people love enjoying different kinds of songs in their free time. They say beautiful sounds can help them feel less tired. Many choose soft, slow music because these gentle (柔和的) sounds help them calm down and focus better. _____18_____ Keeping a written record of daily life is another popular hobby. People write down their experiences, ideas and feelings every day. This habit helps them remember special moments and understand their own thoughts better. A. Writing diaries. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting things. D. Listening to music. E. Drawing and painting. 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种受欢迎的爱好，包括收集东西、画画、做运动、听音乐和写日记，简要说明各类爱好的具体表现或意义，让读者了解不同爱好的特点。 【14题详解】 根据“Some people enjoy collecting beautiful glass bottles of different shapes. Others love to keep old books with interesting stories. There are even people who like to save special insects they find outdoors.”可知，这些都是收集类爱好的具体例子，小标题C“Collecting things”直接点明本段核心是“收集类爱好”，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Many people love creating pictures with pencils or paint brushes. Some draw cute animals they see in daily life, while others paint beautiful scenery of flowers and trees.”可知，这些都是画画类爱好的具体类型。小标题E“Drawing and painting”明确本段主题是“画画类爱好”，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people like to take part in ball games with friends. Others enjoy activities like swimming in the pool or running in the park.”可知，这些都是运动类爱好的具体类型。小标题B“Playing sports”概括本段核心是“运动类爱好”，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Lots of people love enjoying different kinds of songs in their free time. They say beautiful sounds can help them feel less tired. Many choose soft, slow music because these gentle sounds help them calm down and focus better.”可知，本段介绍了听音乐的受欢迎程度和核心好处。小标题D“Listening to music”与本段“听音乐”的主题相符，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Keeping a written record of daily life is another popular hobby. People write down their experiences, ideas and feelings every day.”可知，本段介绍了写日记这一爱好的普遍性和具体做法。小标题A“Writing diaries”点明本段主题是“写日记”，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) ·The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River ·Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower ·Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province ·One of the smallest national parks of China ·Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour ·“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island ·Home to China’s largest rainforest ·Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants ·Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 19. What is Three-River-Source National Park famous as? A. China’s Water Tower. B. China’s largest rainforest. C. One of the smallest national parks. 20. Why is Huangshan National Forest Park named “Huangshan”? A. Because of its yellow scenery. B. Because of Emperor Huang. C. Because it has yellow rocks. 21. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②③. 22. How many kinds of national key-protected wild plants are there in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. Hundreds of kinds. B. 4,269 kinds. C. 190,700 kinds. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三个国家公园的基本信息和特色。 【19题详解】 由第二行“Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”可知，三江源国家公园作为水塔闻名。 【20题详解】 由第三行“Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour”可知，黄山因黄帝而得名。 【21题详解】 由第三行““Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow”可得。 【22题详解】 由第四行“Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有数百种国家重点保护野生植物。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了三个国家公园的位置、面积、自然景观等特色，属于旅游宣传/介绍类文本。novel“小说”是虚构故事，science report“科学报告”侧重研究数据，都不符合本文风格。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess on her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember bad things? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Calm down and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora calmed herself down as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora, “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked into a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at that moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She calmed down and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said. “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 24. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her bike. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. 25. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. 26. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked into a tree. 27. What do you think of Nora’s mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Strict. 28. What is the secret of being happy according to the passage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Changing the mind. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nora一周内接连遇到不顺心的事，在妈妈的引导下学会了调整心态、转换想法，最终找到了快乐的秘诀的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到： “On Monday, she broke her new watch.”，这直接说明Nora在周一弄坏了她的新手表。 【25题详解】 第三段妈妈解释原因： “Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”，说明大脑记住不好的事情是为了保护我们的安全。 【26题详解】 第八段提到： “The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked into a tree and fell over.”，说明第二周Nora在上学路上撞到了一棵树并摔倒。 【27题详解】 文中Nora的妈妈用温和的方式引导孩子调整心态，教会她转换想法来获得快乐，能看出Nora的妈妈是充满智慧的。 【28题详解】 全文围绕Nora用妈妈教的“转换想法”的方法调整情绪、找到快乐展开，最后Nora也验证了这个方法的有效性，说明快乐的秘诀就是转换想法。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 When the new school term starts, many parents find their kids feeling unwell. Some have a sore throat, some feel tired all day, and others don’t want to eat much. ____29____ Dr Abdurehim from Aksu’s health centre has the answers. First, stress and worry play a big role. When kids leave their familiar home for school, they may feel worried. This worry can make their bodies less able to fight off illnesses. ____30____ During holidays, they might stay up late watching TV or playing, and eat snacks. But at school, they might drink less water, not eat well, or not sleep enough. Third, poor hygiene (卫生) habits are a problem. These habits can make them fall sick easily. ____31____ First, get back to a regular daily routine. Little kids and primary students need at least 10 hours of sleep each day; middle school students need 9 hours. Second, teach kids to keep clean—wash hands often, and cover their mouths with a tissue or arm when coughing. Third, play outside for 30 minutes every day. ____32____ Finally, talk to kids every day to know their worries and cheer them up. If kids have a fever over 38.5°, throw up many times, or have diarrhea (腹泻), don’t wait—take them to see a doctor right away. Also, tell the school about their illnesses. ____33____ With families and schools working together, kids can stay healthy and enjoy going to school. A. Who can they ask for help? B. It can make their body healthier. C. Second, changes in daily habits matter. D. Why do kids get sick easily at this time? E. In this way, teachers can keep an eye on other kids. F. To keep kids healthy, Dr Abdurehim gives some advice. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. F 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期孩子容易生病的原因，并给出了相应的健康建议，同时提醒家长及时就医并与学校配合，共同保护孩子健康。 【29题详解】 前文列举了孩子不舒服的各种症状，后文说“Dr Abdurehim from Aksu’s health centre has the answers.”可知，此处需要一个问句，引出医生的回答。选项D“为什么孩子们在这个时候容易生病？”符合文意。 【30题详解】 C项“第二，日常习惯的改变很重要。”衔接了前文“First, stress and worry play a big role.”，同时概括了后文所讲的假期作息、饮食、睡眠等变化。 【31题详解】 由本文结构来看，是从“原因”过渡到“建议”，F项“为了让孩子们保持健康，Abdurehim医生给出了一些建议。”承上启下。 【32题详解】 由前文“Third, play outside for 30 minutes every day.”可知， 这里需要解释户外运动的好处，B项“这可以使他们的身体更健康。”符合，且代词“it”指代明确。 【33题详解】 前文说到“Also, tell the school about their illnesses.”，E项“这样，老师可以关注其他孩子。”做出具体解释，逻辑通顺。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chart I Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper (脾气) and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. Sally Green 2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White 2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart II When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The top three suggestions ●Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ● ▲ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ●Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 34. What will happen to you if you get angry easily? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What does Sally think of the book? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Fill in the blank __________. 38. Can you control your temper? How do you stop being angry? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. You will lose friends. 35. We can learn how to stay cool when bad things happen to us. 36. She thinks the book is very helpful. 37. Ask your friends for help. 38. Yes, I can. When I get angry, I will walk away and listen to music to calm down. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一本帮助青少年控制脾气的书《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》，包括书中的观点、读者评价以及控制情绪的三个建议。 【34题详解】 根据文中语句“Getting angry easily makes you lose friends.”可知，容易生气会让你失去朋友，故填You will lose friends. 【35题详解】 根据文中语句“The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，我们能从这本书中学到如何在遇到不好的事情时保持冷静，故填We can learn how to stay cool when bad things happen to us. 【36题详解】 根据文中语句“I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry.”可知，Sally认为这本书很有帮助，故填She thinks the book is very helpful. 【37题详解】 根据上下文“Keep a record”和“Do something different”的格式，以及下一句“Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry”，可知此处的建议是让朋友帮忙提醒自己，故填Ask your friends for help. 【38题详解】 根据文中的建议，结合自身情况作答，符合要求，合理即可，示例：Yes, I can. When I get angry, I will walk away and listen to music to calm down. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 Dear David, I often feel nervous when I think about exams. When I worry too much, I can’t sleep well. ____39____ I know I should look on the bright side, I still feel bad about myself. What should I do? Joyce Dear Joyce, I know exams can feel scary, but you can do it! Remember, everyone has to take them, and almost everyone is scared ____40____ them. Just study a little bit every day to feel less stressed and be well prepared. Take breaks and do something fun, ____41____ playing or drawing, when you need to. This helps your brain relax. Before going to bed, take a deep ____42____ or read a little to relax. Also, it’s OK to ask for help if something is hard. Talk to your teacher or a friend—they can help you understand better. Studying with friends can make things feel less scary, too. Now, you ____43____ so much time studying and remembering things, and then you do everything you need to do. So, exams don’t need to feel scary because you’ve prepared for them. You’re doing great, Joyce. Don’t worry so much. You’ve got this! David 【答案】39. Although##Though 40. of 41. like 42. breath 43. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Joyce向David倾诉考试前的紧张以及失眠问题，David回信给出建议并鼓励Joyce不要担心。 【39题详解】 句意：我睡不好觉。尽管我知道应该往好的方面想，但我还是对自己感觉不好。“I know I should look on the bright side”与“I still feel bad”之间形成转折关系。因此，此处需用让步连词“although”或“though”，意为“虽然，尽管”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都会对考试感到害怕。“be scared of”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到害怕”。因此，本句话缺少介词of。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：休息一下，做一些有趣的事情，比如玩或画画。根据“something fun”和后文的“playing or drawing”可知，“玩耍和画画”是前文“有趣的事情”的具体例子。因此，本空应填意为“例如”的单词。“like”表示“例如”，是介词，可引出例子或具体说明。故填 like。 【42题详解】 句意：睡觉前，做一个深呼吸或读点东西来放松。根据前文的形容词“deep”可知，本空应填名词。“take a deep breath”意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配，breath是名词。故填breath。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，你花费那么多时间学习和记忆东西。分析句子结构可知，本空应填动词。根据后文的“so much time studying and remembering things”可知，本句表示“花费很多时间学习和熟记知识”，因此本空应填意为“花费……”的动词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，符合本句的结构。主语“you”是第二人称，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填spend。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____44____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____45____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____46____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____47____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____48____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them ____49____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____50____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these ____51____ around the area. Nowadays, there are ____52____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. ____53____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】44. passes 45. called 46. from 47. shooting 48. earliest 49. to treat 50. changing 51. discoveries 52. natural 53. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。 【44题详解】 句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 【45题详解】 句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。 【46题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。 【48题详解】 句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。 【50题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。 【51题详解】 句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 健康是我们最宝贵的财富，而那些偶尔找上门来的健康小问题，也提醒我们要更好地照顾自己。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次自己应对健康问题的经历。 内容要点： 1. What’s your opinion about health? 2. What health problem did you experience? (such as a stomachache, toothache, cold, etc.) 3. What have you learnt from this experience? 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In my opinion, health is the most valuable wealth. Without good health, nothing else matters. Last winter, I had a terrible cold. I had a high fever and kept coughing. I felt so weak that I could hardly get out of bed. Therefore, my mother took me to a doctor. After three days’ rest, I got better. From this experience, I have learned to take good care of myself. Eating healthily and resting well are very important. Health comes first. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时表达观点和感悟 明确要点：对健康的看法；经历的健康问题；从中学到的教训 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对健康的看法 主体段：描述具体经历的健康问题 结尾段：总结从中学到的教训 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对健康的看法 常用表达： Health is the most valuable wealth in our life/Without good health, nothing else matters/Health is the foundation of everything.等 要点二：经历的健康问题 问题选择：stomachache/toothache/cold/fever/headache/sore throat等 具体描述： I had a terrible cold/high fever/bad toothache等 时间表达：Last winter/Last month/When I was ten years old等 要点三：从中学到的教训 常用表达：should take good care of ourselves/exercising regularly and getting enough sleep are very important/Health is not everything, but without health, everything is nothing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中综合素养评价 八年级 英语 姓名 学生编码 教室编号 座位号 注意事项： 1.共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3.本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4.答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Jack. B. Anna. C. Anna’s sister. 7. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 8. A. At 7:00p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 9. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 10. A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should get enough sleep. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Why was Joe unhappy? A. Because his clothes were not cool. B. Because his sister had a fight with him. C. Because he had bad grades. 12. What does Linda advise Joe to do first? A. To talk to his teacher. B. To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C. To call his brother. 13. What are the best clothes for middle school students according to Linda? A. The cool ones. B. The clean ones. C. The expensive ones. 14. What can make Joe be a popular boy according to Linda? A. Being friendly and hard-working. B. Wearing cool clothes. C. Being special. 15. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 16.________ useful ways that can make you happy Talk ·Talk to people you 17. ________ ·Parents can offer their own ways of dealing with bad 18. ________ Exercise ·When you are unhappy, you can do some exercise. You can run, ride your bike, or do something else. Sleep ·It is easier for you to feel sad when you are tired. So you should get 19. ________rest. Cry ·When you are sad, cry may help you feel 20. ________ 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday, Lily. ____1____ I had a bad cough and a headache, Jim. ____2____ Are you feeling better now? ____3____ I will go to school tomorrow. Great! By the way, I am going to Mr Dickens’ Bookstore. ____4____ Yes. I need a storybook. What’s the name of it? Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Could you take it to school tomorrow? ____5____ Thank you. 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____6____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____7____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the ____8____ on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on the ____9____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one. ____10____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to ____11____. “I am not going to judge (评价) you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the bright part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same ____12____ in our lives. We have a bright world to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our lives are gifts filled with love and care. We always have reasons to ____13____ —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 6. A. handed out B. took back C. looked at 7. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise 8. A. smile B. expression C. idea 9. A. scary B. unusual C. difficult 10. A. None B. All C. Most 11. A. question B. change C. explain 12. A. happens B. matters C. works 13. A. show B. wait C. celebrate 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? _____14_____ Some people enjoy collecting beautiful glass bottles of different shapes. Others love to keep old books with interesting stories. There are even people who like to save special insects they find outdoors. These little objects bring them a lot of fun. _____15_____ Many people love creating pictures with pencils or paint brushes. Some draw cute animals they see in daily life, while others paint beautiful scenery (风景) of flowers and trees. Working with lines and colors helps them relax and show their true feelings easily. _____16_____ Some people like to take part in ball games with friends. Others enjoy activities like swimming in the pool or running in the park. Moving our bodies in these ways helps us stay strong and full of energy every day. _____17_____ Lots of people love enjoying different kinds of songs in their free time. They say beautiful sounds can help them feel less tired. Many choose soft, slow music because these gentle (柔和的) sounds help them calm down and focus better. _____18_____ Keeping a written record of daily life is another popular hobby. People write down their experiences, ideas and feelings every day. This habit helps them remember special moments and understand their own thoughts better. A. Writing diaries. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting things. D. Listening to music. E. Drawing and painting. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) ·The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River ·Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower ·Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province ·One of the smallest national parks of China ·Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour ·“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island ·Home to China’s largest rainforest ·Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants ·Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 19. What is Three-River-Source National Park famous as? A. China’s Water Tower. B. China’s largest rainforest. C. One of the smallest national parks. 20. Why is Huangshan National Forest Park named “Huangshan”? A. Because of its yellow scenery. B. Because of Emperor Huang. C. Because it has yellow rocks. 21. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②③. 22. How many kinds of national key-protected wild plants are there in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. Hundreds of kinds. B. 4,269 kinds. C. 190,700 kinds. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess on her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember bad things? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Calm down and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora calmed herself down as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora, “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked into a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at that moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She calmed down and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said. “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 24. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her bike. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. 25. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. 26. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked into a tree. 27. What do you think of Nora’s mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Strict. 28. What is the secret of being happy according to the passage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Changing the mind. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 When the new school term starts, many parents find their kids feeling unwell. Some have a sore throat, some feel tired all day, and others don’t want to eat much. ____29____ Dr Abdurehim from Aksu’s health centre has the answers. First, stress and worry play a big role. When kids leave their familiar home for school, they may feel worried. This worry can make their bodies less able to fight off illnesses. ____30____ During holidays, they might stay up late watching TV or playing, and eat snacks. But at school, they might drink less water, not eat well, or not sleep enough. Third, poor hygiene (卫生) habits are a problem. These habits can make them fall sick easily. ____31____ First, get back to a regular daily routine. Little kids and primary students need at least 10 hours of sleep each day; middle school students need 9 hours. Second, teach kids to keep clean—wash hands often, and cover their mouths with a tissue or arm when coughing. Third, play outside for 30 minutes every day. ____32____ Finally, talk to kids every day to know their worries and cheer them up. If kids have a fever over 38.5°, throw up many times, or have diarrhea (腹泻), don’t wait—take them to see a doctor right away. Also, tell the school about their illnesses. ____33____ With families and schools working together, kids can stay healthy and enjoy going to school. A. Who can they ask for help? B. It can make their body healthier. C. Second, changes in daily habits matter. D. Why do kids get sick easily at this time? E. In this way, teachers can keep an eye on other kids. F. To keep kids healthy, Dr Abdurehim gives some advice. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chart I Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper (脾气) and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. Sally Green 2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White 2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart II When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The top three suggestions ●Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ● ▲ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ●Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 34. What will happen to you if you get angry easily? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What does Sally think of the book? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Fill in the blank __________. 38. Can you control your temper? How do you stop being angry? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 Dear David, I often feel nervous when I think about exams. When I worry too much, I can’t sleep well. ____39____ I know I should look on the bright side, I still feel bad about myself. What should I do? Joyce Dear Joyce, I know exams can feel scary, but you can do it! Remember, everyone has to take them, and almost everyone is scared ____40____ them. Just study a little bit every day to feel less stressed and be well prepared. Take breaks and do something fun, ____41____ playing or drawing, when you need to. This helps your brain relax. Before going to bed, take a deep ____42____ or read a little to relax. Also, it’s OK to ask for help if something is hard. Talk to your teacher or a friend—they can help you understand better. Studying with friends can make things feel less scary, too. Now, you ____43____ so much time studying and remembering things, and then you do everything you need to do. So, exams don’t need to feel scary because you’ve prepared for them. You’re doing great, Joyce. Don’t worry so much. You’ve got this! David (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____44____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____45____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____46____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____47____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____48____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them ____49____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____50____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these ____51____ around the area. Nowadays, there are ____52____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. ____53____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 健康是我们最宝贵的财富，而那些偶尔找上门来的健康小问题，也提醒我们要更好地照顾自己。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次自己应对健康问题的经历。 内容要点： 1. What’s your opinion about health? 2. What health problem did you experience? (such as a stomachache, toothache, cold, etc.) 3. What have you learnt from this experience? 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.词数不少于80字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $