2026年上海市中考英语第二次模拟练习试卷

绝密★启用前 2026年上海市中考英语第二次模拟练习试卷 注意事项： 斯 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.They hadtime of their lives during the outing. A.the B.a C.an D. 2.The famous writer will give a speech reading habits to Grade Nine students. O A.for B.on C.between D.among 3.The public can get much about the election online or on TV.( A.news B.clues 將 C.suggestions D.instructions 4.The magic show is often regarded as one of experiences in the summer camp. A.more surprising B.more surprised C.the most surprising D.the most surprised 5.Mr.Wang is a kind-hearted boss.He seldom gets angry_his workers. A.with B.from C.for D.about 6.The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a smile.( A.happily B.carefully C.warmly D.friendly r 7.Susan tried on several dresses,but of them seemed to satisfy her.( A.both B.all C.neither D.none 8.Keeping a lovely garden needs a certain amount of .( A.care B.plant C.tool D.skill 9.Jason made only mistakes,so he got good results in the final exams.( A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 第1页，共9页 : 10.You worry much about your son.He is already able to look after himself. () A.won't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't 11.of the teams played well in this football match.The audience was very disappointed. : : A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both 12.-has Labubu been popular among teenagers? 斯 -Since a famous idol started carrying it.( A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 13.I tried hard to remember the password,but I could think of A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything O ※ 14.If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, the technician directly please. : ( ) : .: A.contacting B.contact C.to contact D.contacted 如 15.There's cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the store and get ※ ( A.little;some B.little;any C.a little:some D.a little;any ※ 16.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for two weeks. : A.another B.other C.the other D.other's : 17.European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world. ※ ( ) A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 18. is known to everyone,the moon travels around the earth once every month. A.It B.That C.As D.What 19.- wonderful the music festival is! .: -Yes,all the performers are showing their best skills on stage! ) ※ A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 20.-Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? .: -Of course. exciting match!() A.How B.What C.What a D.What an .: O 第2页，共9页 ·: 二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。 Brooke raboutou is one of the best rock climbers in the O world.By the age of 12,she had already held seven world records.One of her teachers explains that she's so good because she has really strong fingers and the(21)body of a child,which allows her to bend her body easily and smoothly move between rocks.That helps her a lot and means she can do things(22) climbers have never dreamed of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family.Both her parents are past climbing champions.Her : father stopped climbing some years ago,but her mother,Robyn,who won four world cup : titles four years in a row,is still climbing.She(23)a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA ten years ago and coaches Brooke and her teammates.(24)it's sometimes difficult for mother and daughter to work so closely,they really respect and trust each other.Brooke says that her mother gives her good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.Robyn can be strict,but she also shows the(25)of a professional climber.She passes the spirit of courage on to Brooke.Robyn says Brooke is very determined and good at encouraging herself.This helps her when she's facing the challenges of this difficult sport.To be a world- class athlete of any kind,you have to push yourself and train hard and that's what Brooke does,every day,at the club and at home. O But climbing isn't only hard work.It's fun too Brooke loves climbing and when she's on a high rock,she feels happy.(26,for Brooke,climbing is a perfect mix of challenge and joy.She says that when she looks down,she isn't scared.All she does is to think how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock 21.A.flexible B.strong C.beautiful D.healthy 戡 22.A.weaker B.older C.younger D.slower : 23.A.made up B.carried out C.grew up D.set up 24.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If 25.A.patience B.bravery C.carefulness D.honesty O 26.A.In the end B.In other words C.In addition D.In fact : 三、 阅读理解：本大题共6小题， 共12分。 区 A Emily is reading the back cover of a book 第3页，共9页 : Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace Mrs Brown's diamond necklace is missing! O Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebratin g Christmas in the dining room.Who did it? One of her servants or one of her guests? What a headache! 斯 Mrs Brown,Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened.W here has the necklace gone? With the help of Detective Fisher,they start a funny and exciting adventure to look for the missing jewellery. a5 ※ *'I couldn't stop laughing from start to finish!' ※ : .: -Jack Smith,author of The Mad Scientist 如 *This book written by Thomas Young is amusing! Can't wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.' Suzy Lee,Hong Kong Readers Club Don't miss Thomas Young's detective Fisher series! Rainbow O Press : ※ 27.Who is the author of the book? A.Jack Smith. B.Rainbow Press. C.Suzy Lee. D.Thomas Young. 28.Where was the necklace stolen from? A.The dining room. B.A bedroom. C.The garden. D.A Jewellery shop. 29.How do the police feel at first? A.Worried and confused. B.Angry and impatient. : C.Excited and interested. D.Calm and confident. 30.How many books are there in the Detective Fisher book series so far? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five. 31.Who might be the thief? A.Mr Brown. B.Mrs Brown. C.Mr Fisher. D.A servant. 32.What is not included in the back cover? : A.Reviews from readers or writers. B.Questions to make readers curious 第4页，共9页 C.An exciting finish of the story D.Main characters and setting. 第IⅡ卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。 33 A.actually B.difficult C.soft D.commonly E.spread out Travellers today can fly across continents (within hours.However,centuries ago, journeys across different continents were much more (1) 。because of poor transportation.One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road.It wasn't (2) a single road,but a huge network of connected paths.This network (3) across Asia,linking the East and the West.It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production.To the western world,silk was a wonderful material.Nothing else was as (4) or had such a beautiful shine.Because they wanted to get this special cloth,businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips (1) (2) (3) O (4) 34. : A.recognize:B.helpful:C.own:D.against:E.apologize 將 Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter.Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions.They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past,doubting their (1)thoughts.This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact,it can be difficult for victims to (2) gaslighting.Then what can people do?Victims can take pictures,keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens.Telling someone about the situation is also (3)if that person can keep it a secret Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim's behavior.They might frequently ask what 灯 has happened,or they may even believe that they are going crazy.They may often (4) and,at the same time,try to protect the gaslighter.All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly,but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success.So we must take it seriously. 1) : 第5页，共9页 : (2) (3)」 (4 五、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 35.Do you believe in the saying that is the best policy (honest) 36.This is my try to make the curry chicken taste right.(five) 37.She looks today,and she has been very quiet since this morning.(happy) 斯 38.In the end they had to draw lots to who would take part in the competition. : (decision) 39.Sadly,some drivers are still of the danger of using phones while driving.(aware) 40.The football team's victory brought great to the entire city.(exciting) ※ 41.Some famous in history have left a lasting impact on future generations.(speech) 42.The National Museum offers tickets to students every Monday.(freedom) ※ .… 六、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。 如 43.We have already got everything ready for the New Year's celebration.(改为否定句) ※ We got everything ready for New Year's celebration_ 44.Ken read his report carefully before handing it in.(改为一般疑问句) Ken his report carefully before handing it in? . 45.The first computers were built in the1940s.(对划线部分提问) O the first computers built? 46.Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句) Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum, ? ※ 47.All the students signed a thank-you note.(改为被动语态) : A thank-you note by all the students. 將 48.This new type of laptop is made up of many key parts.(保持句意基本不变) This new type of laptop_many key parts. ... 七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。 ※ 49.their vocabulary,helps,enlarge,teenagers,daily reading(连词成句) 八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。 50.On a quiet Friday afternoon in Beijing,Dr.Chen is busy with his patient,Dou Dou, who is now on the bed.His body is gently (1) 区 女 t so that he can't move.Dr.Chen puts several silver needles into Dou Dou's skin.Wit hin seconds,mild electricity begins to flow through the needles, . and Dou Dou's back legs start to kick lightly. As an experienced vet, Dr.Chen is good at treating animals like Dou Dou through acupuncture O ).The following is a (an)(2)i with him. 第6页，共9页 (R-Reporter, C=Chen) R:Dr.Chen, O most of us thought acupuncture was only for humans.Does it work on animals? C:Yes!In fact,ancient Chinese people started to heal .: horses with this skill.Today,it is (3)c among dogs,as their acupoints (穴 are similar to humans".More and more pet clinics offer this service.With further researc h,we see cats and many other pets also benefit from it. R:What diseases can it be used to heal? C:We use this skill to treat a variety of problems such as brain damage,skin diseases, and injuries.During the process, herbal medicine is also widely used.It may be slower than western medicine, but it can be gentler and will (4)c less harm.So, the animals feel less pain during treatment. R:It seems traditional Chinese medicine has many great (5)a C:Yes,but every coin has two sides.By using acupuncture,herbs and diet together, we try to improve the animals'own healing power.However,this also makes the (6) process longer and needs more patience.Sometimes 童 0 the owners complain they have waited and waited before progress is made. R:What do you think of the future of this skill? : C:For many families,acupuncture offers new hope when western medicine (7) isn't enough.As a 2024 report showed, 23%of dogs in China were already"senior", 柴 making them get weak more easily.So the need for professional care is rising quickly : 解 : (2) 女 区 3) ... (④ (5) (6 : () 九、 任务型阅读简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。 第7页，共9页 51.It started badly.The phone was ringing.I was feeling good but nervous- a big day for me!And I answered it without thinking.Bad idea!It was Luke Williams."Why is he ringing me now?"I thought.He just said,"Hello...hello?Is that Tom?" "H-h-h- hello?"Trying to say hello'was my second bad idea.My throat just closed up and all that ca me out was a strange sound.Then I heard someone laughing.It sounded like Ryan Colby.I ju st put the phone down. 斯 As I said,today was a really big day for me.The last time I spoke in class was threeyear s ago and it didn't go well.I tried to say the letter W'and made that strange sound.Everyone I aughed at me and I haven't spoken in class since. But it's been going really well lately.I attended a speech course.Now I can speak withou t stuttering(▣ ※ when listening to music on my headphones!That's why I agreed to talk at the science fa ir today I got to school early this morning to prepare for the talk which is about bacteria to eat pla 如 stic.Luke Williams was waiting by the entrance.When I arrived,he smiled at me.Then Ryan 点 ※ Colby came up and said,"Hey,Tom,guess what?"I didn't think.I tried to say,"What?"and of course got stuck on the W'and you can guess what happened then.So Ryan Colby and his friends started laughing.I turned and ran. I wasn't going to give the talk,but then I got a text from Dad say ing good luck.And I tho ught OK.I was not going to let Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more. O ※ When it was my turn,I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player.I was listening to my dance collection.The problem was that when I had dance music on the h eadphones,I couldn't stop myself talking in the same rhythm as the music.So it just sounded ※ like I was rapping! : Most people in school have never heard me speak.They weren't expecting a rap presentat ion.I could see they were laughing at me,but I didn't care.When I finished,they all stood up and cheered. Luke came to me this afternoon.He told me he was ringing to wish me luck this morning ※ And that wasn't Ryan Colby laughing.It was Luke's dog barking!We talked for three hours O this afternoon! When I said goodbye to him at the door,Luke turned around and said,"Guess what?"An d I said,"What?" (1)In Tom's opinion,what was the second bad idea about taking the phone? (2)How was Tom's speech three years ago? (3)What was Tom going to do on his big day 第8页，共9页 . (4)Why did Tom's talking sound like he was rapping? (⑤)What can you infer(推断)from the last sentence? .: (6)What can you learn from the writer's experiences?List two points) 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 52.Write a passage in at least60 words according to the following situation..(根据以下情 境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动(public welfare activity),如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍…请你给班主任李老师 写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容： 1.活动主题 2.具体活动内容和安排 3.举办此次活动的意义 (注意：1.写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不 予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) 童 : .! 亲 ::: .:.::0 .: 第9页，共9页 ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026年上海市中考英语第二次模拟练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.They had          time of their lives during the outing.（　　） A. the B. a C. an D. / 2.The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students.（　　） A. for B. on C. between D. among 3.The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV.（　　） A. news B. clues C. suggestions D. instructions 4.The magic show is often regarded as one of_____experiences in the summer camp.（　　） A. more surprising B. more surprised C. the most surprising D. the most surprised 5.Mr.Wang is a kind-hearted boss.He seldom gets angry       his workers.（　　） A. with B. from C. for D. about 6.The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a        smile.（　　） A. happily B. carefully C. warmly D. friendly 7.Susan tried on several dresses，but ______ of them seemed to satisfy her.（　　） A. both B. all C. neither D. none 8.Keeping a lovely garden needs a certain amount of__________.（　　） A. care B. plant C. tool D. skill 9.Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.（　） A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10.You ______ worry much about your son. He is already able to look after himself.（　　） A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 11.        of the teams played well in this football match. The audience was very disappointed.（　　） A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 12.—       has Labubu been popular among teenagers？ —Since a famous idol started carrying it.（　　） A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 13.I tried hard to remember the password, but I could think of        .（　　） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.If there is any problem with the air-conditioner，______ the technician directly please.（　　） A. contacting B. contact C. to contact D. contacted 15.There's ______ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the store and get ______？（　　） A. little； some B. little； any C. a little； some D. a little； any 16.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for        two weeks.（　　） A. another B. other C. the other D. other's 17.European football is played in 80 countries，        it the most popular sport in the world.（　　） A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 18.______ is known to everyone,the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. That C. As D. What 19.—________ wonderful the music festival is! —Yes，all the performers are showing their best skills on stage!（　　） A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 20.—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night？ —Of course.________ exciting match!（　　） A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。 Brooke Raboutou is one of the best rock climbers in the world.By the age of 12，she had already held seven world records.One of her teachers explains that she's so good because she has really strong fingers and the(21) body of a child，which allows her to bend her body easily and smoothly move between rocks.That helps her a lot and means she can do things(22) climbers have never dreamed of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family.Both her parents are past climbing champions.Her father stopped climbing some years ago，but her mother，Robyn，who won four world cup titles four years in a row，is still climbing.She(23) a club for young climbers in Colorado，USA ten years ago and coaches Brooke and her teammates.(24) it's sometimes difficult for mother and daughter to work so closely，they really respect and trust each other.Brooke says that her mother gives her good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.Robyn can be strict，but she also shows the(25) of a professional climber.She passes the spirit of courage on to Brooke.Robyn says Brooke is very determined and good at encouraging herself.This helps her when she's facing the challenges of this difficult sport.To be a world-class athlete of any kind，you have to push yourself and train hard and that's what Brooke does，every day，at the club and at home. But climbing isn't only hard work.It's fun too.Brooke loves climbing and when she's on a high rock，she feels happy.(26)，for Brooke，climbing is a perfect mix of challenge and joy.She says that when she looks down，she isn't scared.All she does is to think how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 21.A. flexible B. strong C. beautiful D. healthy 22.A. weaker B. older C. younger D. slower 23.A. made up B. carried out C. grew up D. set up 24.A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 25.A. patience B. bravery C. carefulness D. honesty 26.A. In the end B. In other words C. In addition D. In fact 三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。 A Emily is reading the back cover of a book.  Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace                                Mrs Brown's diamond necklace is missing！     Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room. Who did it？One of her servants or one of her guests？     What a headache！Mrs Brown, Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened. Where has the necklace gone？     With the help of Detective Fisher, they start a funny and exciting adventure to look for the missing jewellery.     ★'I couldn't stop laughing from start to finish！' —Jack Smith, author of The Mad Scientist     ★'This book written by Thomas Young is amusing！Can't wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.' —Suzy Lee, Hong Kong Readers Club     Don't miss Thomas Young's detective Fisher series！                                                                                                                     Rainbow Press 27.Who is the author of the book？ ______ A. Jack Smith. B. Rainbow Press. C. Suzy Lee. D. Thomas Young. 28.Where was the necklace stolen from？______ A. The dining room. B. A bedroom. C. The garden. D. A Jewellery shop. 29.How do the police feel at first？______ A. Worried and confused. B. Angry and impatient. C. Excited and interested. D. Calm and confident. 30.How many books are there in the Detective Fisher book series so far？______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31.Who might be the thief？______ A. Mr Brown. B. Mrs Brown. C. Mr Fisher. D. A servant. 32.What is not included in the back cover？ ______ A. Reviews from readers or writers. B. Questions to make readers curious. C. An exciting finish of the story. D. Main characters and setting. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。 33. A.actually B.difficult C.soft D.commonly E.spread out Travellers today can fly across continents（大洲）within hours.However，centuries ago，journeys across different continents were much more（1）______ because of poor transportation.One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road.It wasn't（2）______ a single road，but a huge network of connected paths.This network（3）______ across Asia，linking the East and the West.It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production.To the western world，silk was a wonderful material.Nothing else was as（4）______ or had such a beautiful shine.Because they wanted to get this special cloth，businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        34. A.recognize；B.helpful；C.own；D.against；E.apologize Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter.Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions.They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past，doubting their（1）______ thoughts.This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact，it can be difficult for victims to（2）______ gaslighting.Then what can people do？Victims can take pictures，keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens.Telling someone about the situation is also（3）______ if that person can keep it a secret. Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim's behavior.They might frequently ask what has happened，or they may even believe that they are going crazy.They may often（4）______ and，at the same time，try to protect the gaslighter.All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting. Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly，but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success.So we must take it seriously. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        五、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 35.Do you believe in the saying that         is the best policy？（honest） 36.This is my         try to make the curry chicken taste right.（five） 37.She looks        today，and she has been very quiet since this morning.（happy） 38.In the end they had to draw lots to         who would take part in the competition.（decision） 39.Sadly，some drivers are still         of the danger of using phones while driving.（aware） 40.The football team's victory brought great             to the entire city.（exciting） 41.Some famous         in history have left a lasting impact on future generations.（speech） 42.The National Museum offers         tickets to students every Monday.（freedom） 六、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。 43.We have already got everything ready for the New Year's celebration.（改为否定句） We         got everything ready for New Year's celebration         . 44.Ken read his report carefully before handing it in.（改为一般疑问句）         Ken         his report carefully before handing it in？ 45.The first computers were built in the 1940s.（对划线部分提问）                     the first computers built？ 46.Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句） Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum，                 ？ 47.All the students signed a thank-you note.（改为被动语态） A thank-you note                 by all the students. 48.This new type of laptop is made up of many key parts.（保持句意基本不变） This new type of laptop                 many key parts. 七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。 49.their vocabulary，helps，enlarge，teenagers，daily reading（连词成句）         . 八、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。 50. On a quiet Friday afternoon in Beijing，Dr.Chen is busy with his patient，Dou Dou，who is now on the bed.His body is gently（1）t  ______   so that he can't move.Dr.Chen puts several silver needles into Dou Dou's skin.Within seconds，mild electricity begins to flow through the needles，and Dou Dou's back legs start to kick lightly.   As an experienced vet，Dr.Chen is good at treating animals like Dou Dou through acupuncture（针灸）.The following is a（an） （2）i  ______   with him.  （R=Reporter，C= Chen）  R：Dr.Chen，most of us thought acupuncture was only for humans.Does it work on animals？  C：Yes！In fact，ancient Chinese people started to heal（治愈） horses with this skill.Today，it is （3）c  ______  among dogs，as their acupoints（穴位） are similar to humans".More and more pet clinics offer this service.With further research，we see cats and many other pets also benefit from it.  R：What diseases can it be used to heal？  C：We use this skill to treat a variety of problems such as brain damage，skin diseases，and injuries.During the process，herbal medicine is also widely used.It may be slower than western medicine，but it can be gentler and will（4）c  ______   less harm.So，the animals feel less pain during treatment.  R：It seems traditional Chinese medicine has many great（5）a  ______  .  C：Yes，but every coin has two sides.By using acupuncture，herbs and diet together，we try to improve the animals'own healing power.However，this also makes the （6）w  ______   process longer and needs more patience.Sometimes，the owners complain they have waited and waited before progress is made.  R：What do you think of the future of this skill？  C：For many families，acupuncture offers new hope when western medicine （7）a  ______   isn't enough.As a 2024 report showed，23% of dogs in China were already"senior"，making them get weak more easily.So the need for professional care is rising quickly. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。 51.It started badly. The phone was ringing. I was feeling good but nervous-a big day for me! And I answered it without thinking. Bad idea! It was Luke Williams. "Why is he ringing me now?" I thought. He just said, "Hello... hello? Is that Tom?"        "H-h-h-hello?" Trying to say 'hello' was my second bad idea. My throat just closed up and all that came out was a strange sound. Then I heard someone laughing. It sounded like Ryan Colby. I just put the phone down.        As I said, today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it didn't go well. I tried to say the letter 'W' and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed at me and I haven't spoken in class since.        But it's been going really well lately. I attended a speech course. Now I can speak without stuttering （口吃） when listening to music on my headphones! That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.        I got to school early this morning to prepare for the talk which is about bacteria to eat plastic. Luke Williams was waiting by the entrance. When I arrived, he smiled at me. Then Ryan Colby came up and said, "Hey, Tom, guess what?" I didn't think. I tried to say, "What?" and of course got stuck on the 'W' and you can guess what happened then. So Ryan Colby and his friends started laughing. I turned and ran.        I wasn't going to give the talk, but then I got a text from Dad saying good luck. And I thought OK. I was not going to let Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.        When it was my turn, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. I was listening to my dance collection. The problem was that when I had dance music on the headphones, I couldn't stop myself talking in the same rhythm as the music. So it just sounded like I was rapping!        Most people in school have never heard me speak. They weren't expecting a rap presentation. I could see they were laughing at me, but I didn't care. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.        Luke came to me this afternoon. He told me he was ringing to wish me luck this morning. And that wasn't Ryan Colby laughing. It was Luke's dog barking! We talked for three hours this afternoon!        When I said goodbye to him at the door, Luke turned around and said, "Guess what?"And I said, "What?" (1) In Tom's opinion，what was the second bad idea about taking the phone？ ______ (2) How was Tom's speech three years ago？ ______ (3) What was Tom going to do on his big day？ ______ (4) Why did Tom's talking sound like he was rapping？ ______ (5) What can you infer （推断） from the last sentence？ ______ (6) What can you learn from the writer's experiences？（ List two points） ______ 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 52.Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动（public welfare activity），如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容： 1.活动主题 2.具体活动内容和安排 3.举办此次活动的意义 （注意：1. 写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共9页 第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知题干中使用了"the time of one's life"短语，意思是"一生中的美好时光"，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 他们在郊游期间度过了他们人生中最愉快的时间。 掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 2.【答案】B 【解析】for为了；on关于；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或以上）之间。根据"The famous writer will give a speech...reading habits to Grade Nine students."（这位著名作家将发表关于九年级学生阅读习惯的演讲。）可知，此处是常用搭配give a speech on...，表示"做一个关于……的演讲"。  故选：B。 这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。 3.【答案】A 【解析】news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得"消息、新闻"。 故选：A。 公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。 考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4.【答案】C 【解析】surprising"令人惊讶的"，通常修饰"事物"；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰"人"。此处修饰experiences"经历"，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数"最……的……之一"结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式。 故选：C。 魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 5.【答案】A 【解析】A带有，具有；B从……；C为了；D关于。根据Mr.Wang is a kind-hearted boss.（王先生是一位心地善良的老板。）可知，此处是他很少对他的员工生气。be angry with...对……生气。 故选：A。 王先生是一位心地善良的老板。他很少对他的员工生气。 解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 6.【答案】D 【解析】A高兴地；B细心地；C热情地；D友好的。修饰名词 smile 用形容词，friendly 意为"友好的"，其他选项都是副词。 故选：D。 店员用一个友好的微笑欢迎顾客。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 7.【答案】D 【解析】both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据several dresses（几条裙子）可知，数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示"全都不"的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。 故选：D。 苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。 考查none，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 8.【答案】A 【解析】A照顾；B植物；C工具；D技能。根据Keeping a lovely garden（保持一个可爱的花园）可知，此处是保持一个可爱的花园需要一定的照料。 故选：A。 保持一个可爱的花园需要一定的照料。 要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9.【答案】D 【解析】a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。这里修饰名词复数mistakes，A/B不正确。根据so he got good results in the final exams"所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩"，可知，应该"几乎没有"错误。C不符合。  故选：D。 杰森只犯了几个错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。 10.【答案】D 【解析】won't将不；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据He is already able to look after himself（他已经能照顾自己了）可知，儿子能自理，所以"不必"担心，needn't符合语境。  故选：D。 你不必太担心你的儿子。他已经能照顾自己了。 考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。 11.【答案】C 【解析】Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一个；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据The audience was very disappointed.（观众非常失望。）可知，此处是说"在这场足球比赛中，没有一支球队打得很好。"  故选：C。 在这场足球比赛中，没有一支球队打得很好。观众非常失望。 考查none，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 12.【答案】B 【解析】A.多远；B.多久；C.多快；D.多久一次；根据答语"Since a famous idol started carrying it"，可知询问的是时间长度，应用How long。 故选：B。 —拉布布在青少年中流行多久了？ —自从一位著名偶像开始携带它之后。 本题通过日常对话场景，帮助学生准确区分特殊疑问词的用法，特别是"how long"表示时间长度，提升学生在真实语境中表达持续时间的实用英语能力。 13.【答案】C 【解析】something一些事，用于肯定句；anything一些事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么事；everything一切事。根据I tried hard to remember the password（我努力地想记住密码）和but（但是）可知，此处是说"我努力地想记住密码，但我什么也想不起来。"所以用nothing。  故选：C。 我努力地想记住密码，但我什么也想不起来。 考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 14.【答案】B 【解析】祈使句，动词原形开头，根据意思：如果空调有问题，请直接联系技术人员． 故选：B． 如果空调有问题，请直接联系技术人员 此题考查谓语，熟知祈使句用法，可得出答案． 15.【答案】A 【解析】little 少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词． a little 少的，但有一点，表示肯定，也修饰不可数名词。 some 一般用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，但是表示请求建议的问句中用some，而不用any。根据句意家里没有油了，用little，第二个空是表示请求的用some。 故选：A。 屋里几乎没有食用油了。你愿意去商店买一些吗？ 知道 a little ，little 和some，any的用法。 16.【答案】A 【解析】another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；other's其他的，代词所有格；another + 数词 + 名词复数为固定用法，意为"另外的……"。 故选：A。 上海真是一座迷人的城市，我们决定再待两周。 做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 17.【答案】A 【解析】A现在分词；B第三人称单数；C过去分词或过去式；D不定式。句子主干为"European football is played in 80 countries"（欧洲足球在80个国家开展），逗号后需用非谓语动词作结果状语。现在分词"making"表示自然而然的结果，符合语境。 故选：A。 欧洲足球在80个国家开展，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 18.【答案】C 【解析】A．It它  B．That那个  C．As作为  D．What什么。根据...is known to everyone,可知是指as is known to everyone众所周知。 故选：C。 众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。 熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 19.【答案】A 【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知首句是感叹句，主语是the music festival（音乐节），主语前的词wonderful（精彩的）是形容词，需要用how引导感叹句。  故选：A。 —这场音乐节多么精彩啊！  —是的，所有表演者都在舞台上展现着他们的最佳技艺！ 掌握感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 20.【答案】D 【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前； 感叹句的基本结构为"what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"或"how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。 故选：D。 —你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？ —当然看了。多么激动人心的比赛啊！ 考查不定冠词和感叹句。根据句意和语法得出答案。 21~26.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、B 【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：她的一位老师解释说，她之所以这么厉害，是因为她手指力量很强，而且拥有孩子般灵活的身体，这让她能轻松自如地在岩石间弯曲移动。flexible灵活的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据"which allows her to bend her body easily and smoothly move between rocks（这让她能轻松自如地在岩石间弯曲移动）"可知，这里指她灵活的身体，故选A。 （ 2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这让她受益匪浅，意味着她能够完成那些‌比她年长的‌攀岩者从未梦想过的事情。weaker较弱的；older更年长的；younger较年轻的；slower较慢的。根据" have never dreamed of doing（从未梦想过的事情）"可知，她能做到那些更年长人都未曾梦想过的事情，故选B。 （ 3）考查动词短语。句意：她十年前在美国科罗拉多州成立了一个青年攀岩俱乐部，并指导Brooke和她的队友们。made up编造；carried out执行；grew up长大；set up成立。根据"coaches Brooke and her teammates（指导Brooke和她的队友们）"可知，Brooke的妈妈成立了一个俱乐部，指导Brooke和她队友。故选D。 （ 4）考查连词。句意：虽然母女俩如此紧密地合作有时会很困难，但她们彼此尊重且信任。When当……时候；Because因为；Though尽管；If假如。此处"it's sometimes difficult for mother and daughter to work so closely（母女俩如此紧密地合作有时会很困难）"和"they really respect and trust each other（她们彼此尊重且信任）"之间有让步关系，因此使用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 （ 5）考查名词。句意：Robyn可能很严格，但她也展现了职业攀岩者的勇气。patience耐心；bravery勇气；carefulness细心；honesty诚实。根据"She passes the spirit of courage on to Brooke（她把勇气传递给了Brooke）"可知，这里指Robyn的勇气感染了女儿，故选B。 （ 6）考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，对Brooke来说，攀岩是挑战与乐趣的完美结合。In the end最终；In other words换句话说；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据"But climbing isn't only hard work.It's fun too.（但攀岩不仅是一项艰苦的工作，而且很有趣。）"可知，后文用"In other words"进一步表示对于Brooke来说攀岩是"挑战与乐趣的结合"，故选B。 本文主要介绍了Brooke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩，也为之付出了很多努力。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 27~32.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、C 【解析】略 1. 细节理解题。根据表格中的倒数第四段This book written by Thomas Young is amusing！（托马斯•杨写的这本书很有趣！）可知，这本书的作者是托马斯•杨。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一段Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room.（当所有的客人都在餐厅庆祝圣诞节时，有人从她锁着的卧室里偷走了它。）可知，是在卧室偷的。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据表格中的第二段Mrs Brown，Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened.（布朗太太、布朗先生和警察都不知道这是何时以及如何发生的。）可知，项链被盗，且警察对于案件的时间和过程一无所知，所以是感到困惑和担心的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据表格中的倒数第四段Can't wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series（迫不及待地想看他在侦探费希尔系列中的其他三本书）可知，是四本。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一段Who did it？One of her servants or one of her guests？（谁做的？她的一个仆人还是她的一个客人？）结合选项可知，可能是仆人。故选D。 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段Emily is reading the back cover of a book.（艾米丽正在看一本书的封底。）和表格倒数第三段至倒数第六段★'I couldn't stop laughing from start to finish！'—Jack Smith，author of The Mad Scientist★'This book written by Thomas Young is amusing！Can't wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.'—Suzy Lee，Hong Kong Readers Club （★"我从头到尾都笑个不停！" —《疯狂科学家》的作者杰克•史密斯托马斯•杨写的这本书很有趣！迫不及待地想看他在侦探费希尔系列中的其他三本书。 —苏西•李，香港读者俱乐部）和最后两段 Don't miss Thomas Young's detective Fisher series！Rainbow Press（不要错过托马斯•杨的侦探费希尔系列！彩虹出版社）可知，有读者和作者的评论；根据表格中的第一段Who did it？（谁做的？）可知，有让读者好奇的问题；根据表格中的第一段Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room.（当所有的客人都在餐厅庆祝圣诞节时，有人从她锁着的卧室里偷走了它。）和表格中的第二段Mrs Brown，Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened.（布朗太太、布朗先生和警察都不知道这是何时以及如何发生的。）和第三段With the help of Detective Fisher，they start a funny and exciting adventure to look for the missing jewellery.（在侦探费舍尔的帮助下，他们开始了一场有趣又刺激的冒险，寻找失踪的珠宝。）可知，有主要人物和背景。文章中未提到这个故事激动人心的结尾。故选C。 33.【答案】【小题1】 B 【小题2】 A 【小题3】 E 【小题4】 C 【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：然而，几个世纪前，由于交通不便，跨越不同大陆的旅行要困难得多。根据centuries ago journeys across different continents （跨越不同大陆的旅行），结合选项可知空处应填：困难的，故选B。 （ 2）考查副词。句意：它实际上不是一条单行道，而是一个巨大的连接路径网络。根据but a huge network of connected paths.（而是一个巨大的连接路径网络。）结合选项可知空处应填：实际上，故选A。 （ 3）考查动词短语。句意：这个网络遍布亚洲，连接着东方和西方。根据linking the East and the West.（连接着东方和西方），结合选项可知空处应填：遍布，故选E。 （ 4）考查形容词。句意：没有什么比这更柔软，也没有什么比它更美丽的光泽了。根据To the western world silk was a wonderful material.（对西方世界来说，丝绸是一种极好的材料。）结合选项可知空处应填：柔软的，故选C。 短文主要讲述了古代跨洲旅行因交通不便而困难重重，其中著名的丝绸之路并非单一道路，而是连接东西方的庞大网络。该网络起源于中国丝绸生产技术，因西方对丝绸这种独特华丽材质的需求，促使商人冒险长途贸易。 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 34.【答案】【小题1】 C 【小题2】 A 【小题3】 B 【小题4】 E 【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他们可能会问煤气灯过去发生了什么，怀疑他们自己的想法。根据their...thoughts（他们......想法）和选项可知，此处指他们自己的想法，选own符合题意。故选C。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：事实上，识别煤气灯效应对受害者是很困难的。根据it can be difficult for victims to...gaslighting（识别煤气灯效应对受害者是......）和选项可知，此处指识别煤气灯效应对受害者是困难的，选recognize"识别"。故选A。 （ 3）考查形容词。句意：如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有帮助的。根据Telling someone about the situation is also...if that person can keep it a secret.（如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有......）和选项可知，如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有帮助的，选helpful"有帮助的"。故选B。 （ 4）考查动词。句意：他们可能经常道歉，同时，试图保护煤气灯。根据Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim's behavior.（这种虐待的迹象也会表现在受害者的行为上。）可知，他们可能经常道歉，选apologize符合题意。故选E。 本文主要介绍了情感操控（煤气灯效应）的本质与危害。 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项。 35.【答案】honesty 【解析】honest是形容词，意为"诚实的"；此处需要名词作从句的主语，其名词形式为honesty，且为不可数名词。 故填：honesty。 你相信"诚实是上策"这句谚语吗？ 本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 36.【答案】fifth 【解析】five"五"，基数词，此处表示"第五次尝试"，应用序数词fifth"第五"。 故填：fifth。 这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 37.【答案】unhappy 【解析】happy"开心的"，形容词；根据"she has been very quiet"（她很安静）可知，她今天状态不好，应表示"不开心"，故用其反义词unhappy，作表语。 故填：unhappy。 她今天看起来不开心，而且从早上起就一直很安静。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 38.【答案】decide 【解析】decision决定，名词，to后面加动词原形，所以要用动词decide决定。 故填：decide。 最后他们不得不抽签决定谁将参加比赛。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。 39.【答案】unaware 【解析】根据using phones while driving.（驾驶时使用手机）可知，此处是遗憾的是，一些司机仍不了解驾驶时使用手机的危险性。"be unaware of" 是固定搭配，意为 "没有意识到……"。 故答案为：unaware。 遗憾的是，一些司机仍不了解驾驶时使用手机的危险性。 根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。 40.【答案】excitement 【解析】句意：足球队的胜利给整个城市带来了巨大的兴奋。exciting"令人兴奋的"，形容词；形容词"great"修饰名词，此处应填不可数名词excitement"兴奋"。故填excitement。 41.【答案】speeches 【解析】根据"Some"可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，speech"演讲"，名词，其复数形式为speeches。 故填：speeches。 历史上一些著名的演讲对后代产生了持久的影响。 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。 42.【答案】free 【解析】freedom自由，名词。根据tickets可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，freedom的形容词形式为free。 故答案为：free。 国家博物馆每周一为学生提供免费门票。 本题帮助学生掌握名词转形容词的规则，学会在描述日常生活场景（如博物馆优惠活动）中准确使用词汇，提升表达的规范性。 43.【答案】haven't yet 【解析】原句时态为现在完成时have got（已经得到），改为否定句应在助动词"have"后加"not"，缩写为"haven't"；同时，用于肯定句的时间副词"already"（已经）需改为用于否定句或疑问句"yet"（也），并移至句末。 故填：haven't；yet。 我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。 我们还没有为新年庆祝活动做好一切准备。 本题考查句型转换，要充分理解句意，了解题干要求，找出适当的助动词，注意句子结构及时态。 44.【答案】Did read 【解析】题干一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时要把助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写，并将谓语动词read还原为动词原形，read的动词原形是它本身。 故填：Did；read。 Ken在交报告前仔细阅读了他的报告。 Ken在交报告前仔细阅读了他的报告了吗？ 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。 45.【答案】When were 【解析】答案：When were  划线部分in the 1940s是时间，对时间提问用when,然后提前助动词were,其它部分不变，故答案为When were. 第一批计算机是在20世纪40年代制造的．  第一批计算机是什么时候制造的？ 句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词． 46.【答案】have they 【解析】观察可知原句是现在完成时的否定形式（never从未），谓语动词是have been，改成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分要使用肯定形式（have），主语用they代替Daniel and his friends。 故填：have they。 Daniel和他的朋友从未到过故宫博物馆。 Daniel和他的朋友从未到过故宫博物馆，是吗？ 本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。 47.【答案】was signed 【解析】观察可知原句是一般过去时的主动语态，谓语动词是signed（签署，sign的过去式或过去分词），改成被动语态时，谓语动词要使用was/were done形式，被动结构的主语是单数形式，因此空格处填was signed。 故填：was signed。 所有的学生都签署了一封感谢信。 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 48.【答案】consists of 【解析】缺少的信息为is made up of"由……组成"，其同义短语为"consist of"，原句为一般现在时，还要用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：consists of。 这种新型笔记本电脑由许多关键部件组成。 同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。 49.【答案】Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary 【解析】根据题干可知，此处是主谓宾+宾补的陈述句。主语：daily reading每日阅读；谓语：helps帮助；宾语：teenagers青少年；补语：enlarge their vocabulary。 故填：Daily reading helps teenagers enlarge their vocabulary。 每日阅读帮助青少年扩大他们的词汇量。 根据所给词汇连词成句。 50.【答案】【小题1】 ied 【小题2】 nterview 【小题3】 ommon 【小题4】 ause 【小题5】 dvantages 【小题6】 hole 【小题7】 lone 【解析】1. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他的身体被轻轻地固定住，所以他动不了。根据so that he can't move（所以他动不了）可知，要让动物动不了需要将其身体固定。结合首字母t可知，此处是被动语态（is+过去分词），应填tied（被捆绑的）。故填tied。  2. 考查名词。句意：以下是对他的一次采访。根据（R=Reporter，C=Chen）的对话形式可知，这是一次采访。结合首字母i可知，应填interview（采访）。故填interview。 3. 考查形容词。句意：如今，它在狗中很常见，因为它们的穴位和人类的相似。根据More and more pet clinics offer this service（越来越多的宠物诊所提供这项服务）可知，越来越多诊所提供这项服务，说明它很常见。结合首字母c可知，应填common（常见的）。故填common。 4. 考查动词。句意：它可能比西医慢，但更温和，造成的伤害更少。根据less harm（更少的伤害）可知，针灸会造成更少的伤害。结合首字母c和"will+动词原形"的结构可知，应填cause（造成）。故填cause。 5. 考查名词。句意：看来中医有很多很棒的优势。根据前文提到的针灸gentler（更温和）和 less harm（伤害更小）等特点可知，这些是中医的优势，结合首字母a和many（许多）可知，应填复数名词advantages（优势）。故填advantages。 6. 考查形容词。句意：然而，这也使得整个过程更长，需要更多的耐心。根据the process longer（过程更长）可知，这里指整个治疗过程，结合首字母w可知，应填whole（整个的）。故填whole。 7. 考查副词。句意：对很多家庭来说，当西药本身不够用时，针灸提供了新的希望。根据首字母a并结合语境when western medicine…isn't enough（当西药……不够用时）可推断，此处是"西药本身"的含义；alone表示"单独、本身"。故填alone。 51.【答案】【小题1】 Trying to say "hello". 【小题2】 It didn't go well and everyone laughed. 【小题3】 He was going to give a talk at the science fair. 【小题4】 Because he was listening to his dance music and talking in the same rhythm. 【小题5】 Tom has overcome his stuttering/improved his confidence. 【小题6】 ①I should face difficulties bravely. ②My true friends will always support me. 【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Trying to say 'hello' was my second bad idea." （试图说"你好"是我的第二个坏主意。）可知，他的第二个坏主意是试图说"你好"。故填Trying to say "hello". 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it didn't go well.Everyone laughed at me..."（我上一次在课堂上发言是在三年前，进行得并不顺利。大家都嘲笑我……）可知，汤姆三年前的演讲进行得不顺利，大家都笑了。故填It didn't go well and everyone laughed. 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today."（这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学博览会上发言。）可知，在他的大日子，汤姆计划在科学展上做一个演讲。故填He was going to give a talk at the science fair. 4. 细节理解题。根据第七段"The problem was that when I had dance music on the headphones，I couldn't stop myself talking in the same rhythm as the music.So it just sounded like I was rapping!"（问题是，当我在耳机里放舞曲时，我无法阻止自己跟着音乐的节奏说话。所以听起来就像我在说唱！）可知，汤姆的演讲听起来像说唱，是因为他听着舞曲，说话不由自主地跟着音乐的节奏。故填Because he was listening to his dance music and talking in the same rhythm. 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"When I said goodbye to him at the door，Luke turned around and said， "Guess what？" And I said， "What？""，汤姆在门口与卢克告别时，卢克说"Guess what？"（当我在门口和他道别时，卢克转过身来说："你猜怎么着？"我说，"什么？"）可知，汤姆能够流畅地回答"What？"，而在文章开头和中间，汤姆都因为口吃无法说出包含"W"的单词。这个对比可以推断出，汤姆已经克服了口吃的问题（或至少在此刻自信地克服了）。故填Tom has overcome his stuttering/improved his confidence. 6. 观点表达题。能学到①勇敢面对困难；②真正的朋友总会支持你。故填①I should face difficulties bravely. ②My true friends will always support me. 52.【答案】Dear Mr.Li，     I suggest organizing a "Warm Winter Book Donation" activity.We can collect used books from classmates，clean and sort them，then donate the books to children in rural areas.This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need.It also teaches us to care for others.I hope you will consider my idea. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】Dear Mr.Li，     I suggest organizing a "Warm Winter Book Donation" activity.（活动主题）We can collect used books from classmates，clean and sort them，then donate the books to children in rural areas.（具体活动内容和安排）This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need.【高分句型一】It also teaches us to care for others.I hope you will consider my idea.【高分句型二】（举办此次活动的意义） Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【高分句型一】 This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need. 这项活动有助于资源的循环利用，并为那些需要帮助的人带来知识。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I hope you will consider my idea. 我希望您能考虑我的建议。I hope+宾语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第22页，共22页 第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $