2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海卷）

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Joe lost a gold watch yesterday and Bill was wearing ________ gold watch this morning. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 4．As we all know, smoking does great harm ________ both the smokers and people around. A．for B．with C．to D．by 5．Your idea on this project sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed later. A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly 6．We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 7．It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 8．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 9．The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 10．Tim didn’t stop doing experiments ________ he finally succeeded in creating a new model. A．after B．when C．until D．since 11．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 12．Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 13．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 14．The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 15．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．imagine   B．eventually   C． latest   D．engine   E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation   B．useful   C． expensive   D．apart from   E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．China plans to conduct its ________ manned mission to the Moon around 2030. (one) 25．The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by ________. (her) 26．The target readers for this magazine are ________ teenagers. (main) 27．HUAWEI Mate PadPro comes in a number of different ________. (colour) 28．This study trip is really ________ and all of us think it is worth every minute of it. (pleasure) 29．Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her ____________. (thirty) 30．Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person. (honest) 31．Shortly afterwards, we received a handwritten party ________ from him. (invite) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 33．The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt? 34．Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university ________ ________ 35．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering ________ ________ hand in the project paper. 36．The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest ________ ________ by the fire in that country. 37．“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her ________ she ________ go cycling that Saturday. 38．makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句) ________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 39．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 40．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 41．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 42．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 44．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to help others D．encourage people to join a charity organization B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Hamburgers and French fries are known all over the world as “typical American food”. But when you travel in the United States, you will see that Americans have many different kinds of diet choices. 45 , many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat. They think that the traditional American diet is bad for their health and bad for the environment. As a result, you will see many labels and the 46 of food that might seem confusing. Here is a short guide to help you understand some of the choices: ORGANIC foods are grown with no chemicals. There are also no GMOs (转基因作物) in organic foods. People who choose organic foods think they are better for their health and for the environment. VEGETARIAN food contains no meat. People choose a vegetarian diet for a number of reasons. Some believe that eating meat does 47 to their health. Others have environmental reasons. They believe eating plants is better for the environment. Cows and other “meat” animals at the top of the food chain need lots of food, water and energy. In contrast, vegetables like carrots, beans and potatoes, on the 48 end of the food chain, need much less. Still others believe that people should not eat animals for ethical reasons. They believe that humans should not kill animals for any reason. LOW-FAT foods have very little fat in them. People who are trying to lose weight, or people who have heart disease often eat low-fat diets. Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight, so low-fat diets and foods are very 49 in the U.S. LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you. Local food is usually very 50 and buying it helps nearby farms and other businesses. People who eat local food care about the environment. They don’t want to eat food that must travel far on trucks, boats and planes as this uses too much gasoline and causes more pollution. 45．A．In fact B．For example C．Above all D．If possible 46．A．traditions B．celebrations C．descriptions D．creations 47．A．good B．harm C．wrong D．kindness 48．A．upper B．left C．right D．lower 49．A．common B．cheap C．effective D．limited 50．A．tasty B．juicy C．fresh D．famous C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c 51 , but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f 52 about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a 53 from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s 54 their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w 55 . Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w 56 how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f 57 that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Odysseus’s Long Journey Home After ten years of fighting in the Trojan War, the Greek hero Odysseus finally began his journey home to Ithaca. He dreamed of seeing his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. However, the gods decided to test his courage and wisdom. What should have been a short trip turned into a long adventure full of danger and lessons. Odysseus’s first stop was the island of the Lotus-Eaters. There, his men ate a sweet fruit that made them forget home and duty. Odysseus quickly pulled his men back to the ship and reminded them that their families were waiting for them. Later, as they sailed across the dangerous sea, they reached a narrow strait (海峡) where terrible dangers waited. On one side was Scylla, a monster with many heads that could grab sailors from the ship. On the other side was Charybdis, a huge whirlpool (旋涡) that could swallow the whole ship. Odysseus knew he could not avoid both dangers. At last, he decided to guide the ship closer to Scylla, and this led to a few men being caught, but the rest of the crew got through safely. The sea kept testing Odysseus. He faced terrible storms, lost his ships, and heard the beautiful but dangerous songs of the Sirens. He told his men to cover their ears with soft cloth while he himself was tied to the ship’s pole. When they finally passed the island safely, Odysseus felt thankful for he knew that if they had followed the Sirens’ voices, they would have been lost forever. After many years, Odysseus finally reached Ithaca. He came home dressed like a poor man to see who still cared about him. Later, with the help of his son, he drove away the bad men who wanted to take his place. After all these, he and his wife Penelope were finally together again. Odysseus remains a hero in countless people’s hearts because his journey reflects our own. We can learn from his story that ________________________________________________________________. 58．Odysseus didn’t expect his trip home to be a long adventure, did he? 59．What would happen if Odysseus ate the sweet fruit? 60．What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? 61．How did Odysseus stop himself from following Sirens’ songs? 62．Why did Odysseus have to experience so many hard times before getting home? 63．Fill in the blank with two sentences. We can learn from his story that . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Some of the Grade Nine students are too busy to take part in after-school clubs. Some parents also want them to give up their hobbies. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic. “Is it time to give up everything except study? ”（以“是否要放弃除了学习以外的一切”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Use the following questions as a reference.  (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What is your opinion on taking part in after-school clubs? 2. Why? (Please give two reasons to support your ideas. ) 3. Give one or two suggestions to solve the problems? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Joe lost a gold watch yesterday and Bill was wearing ________ gold watch this morning. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Joe昨天丢了一块金表，Bill今天早上戴了一块金表。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Bill was wearing...gold watch”可知，此处表泛指，且gold为辅音音素开头，所以选填a。故选A。 2．The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应用them，故选B。 3．Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天来了！现在街道边的花儿都盛开了。 考查形容词辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；neither两者都不。街道有两边，且“sides”为复数形式，所以此处应表示街道两边的花儿都盛开了，用“both”符合语境。故填A。 4．As we all know, smoking does great harm ________ both the smokers and people around. A．for B．with C．to D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有很大的危害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to对于；by通过。do harm to意为“对……有害”，所以此处应用介词to，故选C。 5．Your idea on this project sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed later. A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣，但仍需稍后讨论。 考查形容词作表语。perfectly完美地，副词；interesting有趣的，形容词；well好，副词；clearly清晰地，副词。sound“听起来”，感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处表示“你关于这个项目的想法听起来很有趣”，符合句意。故选B。 6．We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式，否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等，根据“We... any drink.”中，need后接名词drink，说明need在这里是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选C。 7．It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable. A．open B．opened C．opening D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持窗户开着是一个好方法，这样可以让新鲜空气进来，使房间更舒适。 考查形容词的用法。open打开，动词；open敞开的，形容词。分析句子可知，该句考查结构“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；open既是动词，也可作形容词，表示“开着的”状态，此处需要形容词open作宾语补足语，描述窗户“保持敞开”的状态，故选A。 8．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 9．The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。   考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。 10．Tim didn’t stop doing experiments ________ he finally succeeded in creating a new model. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆直到最终成功创造出一个新模型才停止做实验。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“Tim didn’t stop doing experiments...he finally succeeded in creating a new model.”可知，此处表达的是蒂姆一直到成功创造新模型才停止做实验，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选C。 11．The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。   考查非谓语动词。collect收集，动词原形；collected过去式和过去分词形式；to collect动词不定式形式；collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。 12．Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 14．The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The college students won’t go on the graduation trip…they raise enough money for it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。 15．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer，需用What引导，summer此处为可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．imagine   B．eventually   C． latest   D．engine   E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation   B．useful   C． expensive   D．apart from   E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 16．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 20．句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．China plans to conduct its ________ manned mission to the Moon around 2030. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务。此处作定语修饰“manned mission”，用序数词first，故填first。 25．The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by ________. (her) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：女孩仔细地看着龙灯，试着自己做了一个。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 26．The target readers for this magazine are ________ teenagers. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本杂志的目标读者主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分。提示词main“主要的”，形容词，该句中应用其副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，强调一个主要的方面，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 27．HUAWEI Mate PadPro comes in a number of different ________. (colour) 【答案】colours 【详解】句意：华为Mate PadPro有多种不同的颜色。“a number of different”修饰可数名词复数，故填colours。 28．This study trip is really ________ and all of us think it is worth every minute of it. (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：这次学习旅行真的很愉快，我们都认为这是值得的每一分钟。此处在句中作表语，修饰“This study trip”，pleasant令人愉快的”符合语境，故填pleasant。 29．Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her ____________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她在三十多岁的时候出版了她的第九本书。结合语境可知，此处表达“某人几十多岁”，其英文表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填thirties。 30．Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词honest“诚实的”，为形容词。结合“Most people don’t like making friends with…”和常识可知，此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友，应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 31．Shortly afterwards, we received a handwritten party ________ from him. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：不久之后，我们收到了他手写的聚会邀请。a修饰可数名词单数，invitation“邀请”符合语境，故填invitation。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意：他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，结合“have to”可知，变否定句，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；have。 33．The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：村子里的那座旧桥将在一周内重建。根据划线部分可知，in+一段时间，需用how soon提问，表示“多久以后”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；soon。 34．Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university ________ ________ 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：杰克目前正在一所大学学习计算机科学。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 35．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering ________ ________ hand in the project paper. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。 36．The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest ________ ________ by the fire in that country. 【答案】 was destroyed 【详解】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。 37．“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her ________ she ________ go cycling that Saturday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗？” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 38．makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述语序，Regular exercise作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；makes it作谓语；possible作补足语；for me to stay healthy作宾语补足语，表示目的和效果。故填Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy“定期锻炼使我有可能保持健康”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 39．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 40．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 41．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 42．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 44．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to help others D．encourage people to join a charity organization 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。 39．细节理解题。根据“Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected countries.”可知，Golden Hearts是一个帮助受灾难影响地区的人们的组织。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据What we do部分“Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries; Provide medical help to the survivors; Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals”可知，Golden Hearts的工作包括发送食物、水和毯子，提供医疗帮助，帮助重建家园、学校和医院，以及筹集资金。但没有提到教当地人一些生存技能。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad.”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训，这是强制性的，因此推测“compulsory”意为“强制的”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful.”可知，在Golden Hearts做志愿者工作将是一次很好的经历，会让你的生活更有意义。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，旨在鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Hamburgers and French fries are known all over the world as “typical American food”. But when you travel in the United States, you will see that Americans have many different kinds of diet choices. 45 , many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat. They think that the traditional American diet is bad for their health and bad for the environment. As a result, you will see many labels and the 46 of food that might seem confusing. Here is a short guide to help you understand some of the choices: ORGANIC foods are grown with no chemicals. There are also no GMOs (转基因作物) in organic foods. People who choose organic foods think they are better for their health and for the environment. VEGETARIAN food contains no meat. People choose a vegetarian diet for a number of reasons. Some believe that eating meat does 47 to their health. Others have environmental reasons. They believe eating plants is better for the environment. Cows and other “meat” animals at the top of the food chain need lots of food, water and energy. In contrast, vegetables like carrots, beans and potatoes, on the 48 end of the food chain, need much less. Still others believe that people should not eat animals for ethical reasons. They believe that humans should not kill animals for any reason. LOW-FAT foods have very little fat in them. People who are trying to lose weight, or people who have heart disease often eat low-fat diets. Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight, so low-fat diets and foods are very 49 in the U.S. LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you. Local food is usually very 50 and buying it helps nearby farms and other businesses. People who eat local food care about the environment. They don’t want to eat food that must travel far on trucks, boats and planes as this uses too much gasoline and causes more pollution. 45．A．In fact B．For example C．Above all D．If possible 46．A．traditions B．celebrations C．descriptions D．creations 47．A．good B．harm C．wrong D．kindness 48．A．upper B．left C．right D．lower 49．A．common B．cheap C．effective D．limited 50．A．tasty B．juicy C．fresh D．famous 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国除传统食品外的多种饮食选择，以及不同饮食类型的特点和人们选择它们的原因。 45．句意：但当你在美国旅行时，你会发现美国人有很多不同的饮食选择。事实上，很多美国人会花大量时间认真思考自己的饮食方式和内容。 In fact事实上；For example例如；Above all首先；If possible如果可能的话。根据“Americans have many different kinds of diet choices”和“many Americans spend a lot of time thinking very hard about how and what they eat”可知，此处是对前文内容的进一步说明，In fact符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：因此，你会看到许多标签和可能看起来令人困惑的食物描述。 traditions传统；celebrations庆祝；descriptions描述；creations创造。根据“many labels and the…of food”可知，此处指食物的相关说明，descriptions符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：有些人认为吃肉对他们的健康有害。 good好处；harm伤害；wrong错误；kindness 善良。根据“People choose a vegetarian diet”可知，选择素食是因为认为吃肉有害健康，do harm to意为“对……有害”。故选B。 48．句意：相比之下，像胡萝卜、豆类和土豆这样的蔬菜处于食物链的底端，需要的资源要少得多。 upper上部的；left左边的；right右边的；lower较低的。根据“Cows and other ‘meat’ animals at the top of the food chain”可知，此处与top对应，指食物链的“底端”，lower符合语境。故选D。 49．句意：许多美国人有心脏病或超重，所以低脂饮食和食物在美国非常常见。 common常见的；cheap便宜的；effective有效的；limited有限的。根据“Many Americans have heart disease or are overweight”可知，因为很多人有健康问题，所以低脂饮食很普遍，common符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：本地食物通常很新鲜，购买它有助于附近的农场和其他企业。 tasty美味的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；famous著名的。根据“LOCAL food is grown less than 100 miles from you”可知，本地食物距离近，所以更新鲜，fresh符合语境。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Once upon a time, in a small city, there was an empty book. The book looked great with a beautiful c 51 , but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的). People picked up the book with expectation, but they threw it away after finding no stories inside. Not far from the book, there was a lovely ink bottle full of ink. His owner had f 52 about it. So it had been left behind in the comer for years. One day, the book was finally next to the ink bottle. For days and days, they exchanged stories about their sad lives. This situation could have gone on for years, if a feather (羽毛) hadn’t landed nearby. The feather felt lonely because it was a 53 from other feathers. So it was happy to meet the book and ink. The three s 54 their stories and cried to let out all their sadness. With its partners, the feather soon stopped crying. It made up its mind to change their situation. It advised its two friends to write a story. Then the book opened up its best pages, the ink bottle didn’t waste even a drop, and the feather offered great beautiful w 55 . Together they managed to write a story about three friends who helped each other to start their new life. One day, a young teacher passed by, lowering his head and looking upset. He w 56 how he could let his students know the importance of helping each other. Then he found the book, the ink bottle and the feather and read the completely new one. He took the three artists with him. He told the story to his students after class, and all of them were moved. They said it was the f 57 that led to the three artists’ success. So they all promised to help each other and work harder. From then on, the book, the ink bottle and the feather continued to write stories together. 【答案】51．cover/over 52．forgotten/orgotten 53．apart/part/away/way 54．shared/hared 55．words/ords/writing/riting 56．wondered/ondered 57．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文讲述了一本空白的书、一个被遗忘的墨水瓶和一片离群的羽毛相遇后，共同创作故事，最终被一位老师发现并用来教育学生的故事。 51．句意：这本书外观精美，有一个漂亮的封面，但里面所有的页面都是空白的。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，根据“but inside it, all its pages were blank (空白的)”可知，与书的内部相对应的是书的“封面”。 52．句意：它的主人已经把它忘了。助动词“had”后需填过去分词构成过去完成时，固定短语“forget about”意为“忘记”。forget的过去分词是forgotten。 53．句意：羽毛感到孤独，因为它与其他羽毛分离。固定结构“be apart/away from”意为“与……分离”，首字母a对应副词apart或away。 54．句意：这三个伙伴分享了各自的故事，放声哭泣以宣泄所有的悲伤。主语“The three”为复数，谓语动词需用过去式，指分享故事。首字母s对应动词shared“分享”。 55．句意：接着，这本书翻开了它最精彩的书页，墨水一滴也没有浪费，羽毛笔也书写/写出了无比优美的文字。形容词“beautiful”后需填名词，指书写出来的文字或作品。首字母w对应名词words“文字”或writing“作品”。 56．句意：他想知道如何才能让学生们明白互相帮助的重要性。主语“He”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，指心里想知道。首字母w对应动词wondered“想知道”。 57．句意：他们说是友谊促成了三位艺术家的成功。定冠词“the”后需填名词作主语，根据文章主旨，指三者的友谊。首字母f对应名词friendship“友谊”。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Odysseus’s Long Journey Home After ten years of fighting in the Trojan War, the Greek hero Odysseus finally began his journey home to Ithaca. He dreamed of seeing his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. However, the gods decided to test his courage and wisdom. What should have been a short trip turned into a long adventure full of danger and lessons. Odysseus’s first stop was the island of the Lotus-Eaters. There, his men ate a sweet fruit that made them forget home and duty. Odysseus quickly pulled his men back to the ship and reminded them that their families were waiting for them. Later, as they sailed across the dangerous sea, they reached a narrow strait (海峡) where terrible dangers waited. On one side was Scylla, a monster with many heads that could grab sailors from the ship. On the other side was Charybdis, a huge whirlpool (旋涡) that could swallow the whole ship. Odysseus knew he could not avoid both dangers. At last, he decided to guide the ship closer to Scylla, and this led to a few men being caught, but the rest of the crew got through safely. The sea kept testing Odysseus. He faced terrible storms, lost his ships, and heard the beautiful but dangerous songs of the Sirens. He told his men to cover their ears with soft cloth while he himself was tied to the ship’s pole. When they finally passed the island safely, Odysseus felt thankful for he knew that if they had followed the Sirens’ voices, they would have been lost forever. After many years, Odysseus finally reached Ithaca. He came home dressed like a poor man to see who still cared about him. Later, with the help of his son, he drove away the bad men who wanted to take his place. After all these, he and his wife Penelope were finally together again. Odysseus remains a hero in countless people’s hearts because his journey reflects our own. We can learn from his story that ________________________________________________________________. 58．Odysseus didn’t expect his trip home to be a long adventure, did he? 59．What would happen if Odysseus ate the sweet fruit? 60．What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? 61．How did Odysseus stop himself from following Sirens’ songs? 62．Why did Odysseus have to experience so many hard times before getting home? 63．Fill in the blank with two sentences. We can learn from his story that . 【答案】58．No, he didn’t. 59．He would forget home and duty. 60．Odysseus’s decision to guide the ship closer to Scylla. 61．He had himself tied to the ship’s pole. 62．Because the gods decided to test his courage and wisdom. 63．Courage and wisdom can help us overcome difficulties on our way. Besides, keeping our goals in mind will lead us to success in the end. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了希腊英雄奥德修斯在特洛伊战争结束后，启程返回故乡伊萨卡，原本应是短途的旅程因众神的考验，变成了充满危险的漫长冒险，他凭借勇气和智慧克服重重困难，最终与家人团聚的故事。 58．根据文章第1段“What should have been a short trip turned into a long adventure full of danger and lessons.”可知，奥德修斯原本期待的是短途返乡之旅，并未料到会是漫长的冒险。故填No, he didn’t. 59．根据文章第2段“his men ate a sweet fruit that made them forget home and duty.”可知，若奥德修斯吃了这种甜果，也会忘记家乡和责任。故填He would forget home and duty. 60．根据文章第3段“Odysseus knew he could not avoid both dangers. At last, he decided to guide the ship closer to Scylla, and this lead to a few men being caught”可知，“this”指代前文奥德修斯做出的“把船驶得更靠近斯库拉” 的决定。故填Odysseus’s decision to guide the ship closer to Scylla. 61．根据文章第4段“He told his men to cover their ears with soft cloth while he himself was tied to the ship’s pole.”可知，奥德修斯通过让自己被绑在桅杆上，避免跟随塞壬的歌声。故填He had himself tied to the ship’s pole. 62．根据文章第1段“However, the gods decided to test his courage and wisdom.”可知，奥德修斯返乡前经历诸多磨难的原因是众神想考验他的勇气和智慧。故填Because the gods decided to test his courage and wisdom. 63．根据文章整体内容，奥德修斯凭借勇气和智慧克服了莲花食者、斯库拉与卡律布狄斯、塞壬歌声等危险，始终坚守返乡与家人团聚的目标，最终成功。因此可总结出两点启示：勇气和智慧能帮助我们克服途中的困难；牢记目标终将引领我们走向成功。故填Courage and wisdom can help us overcome difficulties on our way. Besides, keeping our goals in mind will lead us to success in the end. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Some of the Grade Nine students are too busy to take part in after-school clubs. Some parents also want them to give up their hobbies. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic. “Is it time to give up everything except study? ”（以“是否要放弃除了学习以外的一切”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Use the following questions as a reference.  (以下问题仅供参考) 1. What is your opinion on taking part in after-school clubs? 2. Why? (Please give two reasons to support your ideas. ) 3. Give one or two suggestions to solve the problems? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Is it time to give up everything except study?     It is a difficult task for Grade Nine students to balance their study and hobbies. Some people may say that we have already had a lot of homework and we have little time to do what we like. But I think it is very necessary for students to join the after-school clubs.     First, I think joining the after-school clubs can help us learn more knowledge and enter a better university in the future. If we go to a good university, we may get a good job in the future. Second, we can do what we like which makes us relax and study better.     In my opinion, we should learn to solve this problem. For example, maybe we can discuss with our club members when we have problems in study and help each other.     I don’t think it is just a waste of time to take part in after-clubs. Instead, it is good for our study and growth. 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：阐述自己对于初三学生是否要为了学习放弃俱乐部活动的观点，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，阐述自己对于初三学生是否要为了学习放弃俱乐部活动观的点，为文章确定基调； 第二步，分条列举自己的观点，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确； 第三步，提出解决方法； 第四步，总结观点，得出结论。 ［亮点词汇］ ① balance 平衡 ② in the future 在未来 ③ for example 比如 ［高分句型］ ① If we go to a good university, we may get a good job in the future. （条件状语从句） ② For example, maybe we can discuss with our club members when we have problems in study and help each other. （时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $