2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海卷）

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请帮我一个忙，把这个信息传达给约翰好吗？ 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个忙，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today. A．by B．on C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的未来幸福取决于我们今天所做的选择。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；for为了；with和。depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故选B。 3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。 考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。 4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。 考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“The concert lasted only ... minutes before the power went out.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故选C。 5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为是有史以来最有才华的艺术家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of...talented artists of all time.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 【答案】B 【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。 考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。 7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获得新闻，但是它也可能包括虚假信息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“Social media helps us get news”与后半句“it may also include false information”之间是转折关系，使用转折连词“but”连接，故选D。 13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“you use the right amount of baking powder”是“The cake won’t rise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。 14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．serious  B．natural  C． experiment  D．support  E. climate Welcome to visit the website of Trees for Life. Trees for Life is a Canadian organization. It works for the animals and 16 environment by protecting the land on Earth. Our aim is to help people worldwide in the fight against 17 change and to create a green world where our children can breathe fresh air and live comfortably without worrying about 18 pollution. Our success depends on the 19 and donations from people like you. You can also buy our products sold online. Each item sold means one tree planted. If you are interested in joining us, please sign up your membership and send us an e-mail. A．fashionable  B．cool  C． connect  D．harmful  E. recover Did you know that hospital patients with rooms facing trees 20 faster than those without the same view? Trees help reduce stress, and allow us to 21 with nature. In addition, trees can help protect our skin from the burning of the sun. Trees also help cool the planet by taking 22 greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into their branches and leaves and sending oxygen back into the atmosphere. In cities, trees can reduce temperatures by up to 8 Celsius. With trees, our city can be a 23 and healthy place to live in. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了“生命之树”组织，以及树木对人类的诸多益处。 16．句意：它致力于保护地球上的土地，为动物和自然环境而努力。根据“It works for the animals and…environment...”和备选词可知，此处表达自然环境，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填B。 17．句意：我们的目标是帮助全世界人民对抗气候变化。根据“the fight against…change”和备选词可知，此处表达气候变化，climate“气候”符合语境。故填E。 18．句意：创造一个绿色的世界，让我们的孩子可以呼吸新鲜空气，舒适地生活，而不必担心严重的污染。根据“without worrying about…pollution”和备选词可知，此处表达严重的污染，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填A。 19．句意：我们的成功取决于像你这样的人的支持和捐赠。根据“depends on the…and donations”和备选词可知，此处表达支持和捐赠，support“支持”，与名词donations并列。故填D。 20．句意：你知道吗，病房朝向树木的住院病人比没有这种视野的病人恢复得更快？根据“patients with rooms facing trees…faster”和备选词可知，此处表达恢复得更快，recover“恢复”，动词作谓语，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填E。 21．句意：树木帮助我们减轻压力，让我们与自然建立联系。根据“allow us to…with nature”和备选词可知，此处表达与自然联系，connect with“与……联系”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以动词connect用原形。故填C。 22．句意：树木还可以通过将二氧化碳等有害温室气体吸收到枝叶中，并将氧气送回大气中来帮助地球降温。根据“taking…greenhouse gases”和备选词可知，此处表达有害温室气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语。故填D。 23．句意：有了树木，我们的城市可以成为一个凉爽宜居的健康场所。根据“a…and healthy place”和备选词可知，此处表达凉爽的地方，cool“凉爽的”，形容词作定语。故填B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：在新书来之前，图书馆的书架需要打扫一下。根据“in the library”及备选词可知，图书馆不止一个书架，因此这里需要填名词复数形式，shelf表示“书架”，复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。 25．The question in the quiz was about the history of space exploration. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：测验的第四个问题是关于太空探索的历史。此处指“第四个问题”，表示顺序用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 26．When we are in trouble, remember to rely on first. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，要记得首先依靠自己。根据句意及所给词可知，空格处为“rely on”的宾语，表示“依靠我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 27．The heavy rain destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：大雨完全摧毁了菜园。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词destroyed。complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 28．To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。 29．The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气多变，常有突如其来的暴风雨和气温骤降。is为be动词，后跟形容词做表语；change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”，用于修饰weather多变。故填changeable。 30．The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论后，这两个小组最终达成了一致。空格前是不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；agree的名词形式是agreement，表示“意见一致，同意”；reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，为固定搭配。故填agreement。 31．Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is !” (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：爱丽丝抱怨道：“让我自己打扫整个房间是不公平的！”根据“Alice complained”可知她认为让她自己打扫整个房间是不公平的，所以她抱怨，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.（改为否定句） take cash with you when you travel to other countries. 【答案】 Don’t any 【详解】句意：当你去其他国家旅行时，带些现金。祈使句的否定句，在祈使句句首加Don’t，some 变成any。故填Don’t；any。 33．My cousin lives about 100 miles away from Shanghai. （对划线部分提问） does your cousin live away from Shanghai? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：我的堂兄住在离上海大约100英里的地方。划线部分“about 100 miles”表示距离，故要用how far提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How far。 34．When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（保持句意不变） Roy finish reading the history book midnight. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：当 Roy读完历史书，时间已经是午夜。根据“finished” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，变成同义句，用not...until“直到……才”改写，借助助动词did not进行否定。故填didn’t；until。 35．I find that it isn’t difficult to get along well with all my classmates.（保持原句意思不变） I find to get along well with all my classmates. 【答案】 it easy 【详解】句意：我发现与所有的同学和睦相处并不难。改为同义句可以用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。not difficult的同义词为easy“容易的”。故填it；easy。 36．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态） The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time. 【答案】 is provided 【详解】句意：这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务。根据“provides”可知，本句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“medical care”为单数，谓语动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故填is；provided。 37．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：我父母问到：“在离开中学之后，你将会做什么？”。根据题干可知，动词do之后需要宾语，结合原句可知，第一空应用what做do的宾语，引导宾语从句；再根据原句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 38．to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句） . 【答案】John expects me to manage all the household expenses 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，John作主语，expects作谓语，me作宾语，to manage all the household expenses作宾语补足语。expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。故填John expects me to manage all the household expenses“约翰希望我管理所有的家庭开支”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy. “Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work. Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!” “Who told you to take the children to the grassland—Father?” Mother asked. “Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.” “And what is it you want to do instead?” “I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.” “Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this was a very busy day for me,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted?” “Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered: He had won a victory—over himself. “Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along! And where’s Baby? We are going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. The kids enjoyed a happy day. At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!” For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s pleasure! “Oh, Father!” he cried. 39．How many children does the family have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 40．Robby was not happy one summer Saturday because ________. A．his mother was at work B．his mother has some trouble C．he couldn’t go to the grassland D．he couldn’t collect butterflies 41．Father told Robby to ________. A．help his mother with the housework B．take the kids to Butterfly Comer C．take the kids to play on the grassland D．play with the other school boys 42．Robby changed his mind and became happy again ________. A．after he had a talk with his mother B．because he would go to the town C．after the kids went to the grassland D．because Father trusted the kids 43．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Robby took the kids to the grassland and they had a good time. B．Father came back from the town and bought Robby a new bicycle. C．Father didn’t tell Robby why he wanted him to stay at home that morning. D．Robby knew that Father would buy him a new bike the day before. 44．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Life on Clover Farm B．A Victory over Himself C．Collecting Butterflies D．Robby and the Three Kids 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robby在夏日的一个周六，从最初的不愿意带弟弟妹妹去草地上玩到经过母亲的开导后转变了态度。最终与弟弟妹妹度过了美好时光的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“ the eldest of the farmer’s four children”可知，农夫有4个孩子。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day.”可知，Robby不开心的原因是他不能够去捉蝴蝶。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“He said I was to take them to play on the grassland,”可知，父亲让Robby带着孩子们去草地上玩儿。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words.”可知，Robby是在与母亲交谈后改变主意的。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“At the dinner table…For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知父亲是在回来之后才告诉Robby这个惊喜的，Robby事先并不知道。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知。文章主要描述了Robby从不愿意带孩子们去草地到最后开心的和他们玩耍的过程，以及父亲给他带来的惊喜，所以最适合的标题是能够体现Robby内心转变的“A Victory over Himself”。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 45 eye on Thornton. They came to a more dangerous part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 46 , and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred metres until he 47 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved slowly. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and shouted, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 48 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 49 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 50 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and life returned. They all smiled. 45．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited 46．A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down D．turned off 47．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached 48．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild 49．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed 50．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了三个人的一次让人感到惊险的经历。 45．句意：狗巴克跟在他们后面，忧心忡忡地盯着桑顿。 worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，这三个人正沿着一条水流湍急、布满岩石的河流顺流而下，所以是担忧地看着，故选A。 46．句意：船翻了，桑顿被甩进水里。 turned up出现；turned over翻过来；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“Thornton was thrown into the water”可知，桑顿被扔进了水里，所以是船翻了。故选B。 47．句意：巴克立刻跳进水里，游了三百米，终于到了桑顿那里。 lost丢失；saw看见；saved救；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred metres until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克终于到了桑顿那里，故选D。 48．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的海水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。 secret秘密；clear清晰；dirty脏的；wild狂暴的。根据前文说水很危险，可知是汹涌的水中。故选D。 49．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，巴克立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。 tied绑；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“and Pete and Hans had to pull him back”可知，是将绳子绑在了狗身上。故选A。 50．句意：人和狗消失在水里，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。 lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting击打；breaking打破。根据语境，人和狗消失在水下，一定是撞击水里的岩石。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 51 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 52 Passepartout. The train driver told them he had no c 53 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 54 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Passepartout was n 55 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. “Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps ...?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 56 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 57 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. 【答案】51．(L)uckily 52．(c)omplained 53．(c)hoice 54．(s)upport 55．(n)ervous 56．(s)olution 57．(s)econds 【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。 51．句意：幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速。根据“the snow did not slow down the train.”及首字母可知，雪并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 52．句意：Passepartout抱怨道。根据“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，complain“抱怨”，全文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(c)omplained。 53．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据“The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，no后跟名词choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。 54．句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火车到达。根据“the weight of the train”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，support“支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。 55．句意：Passepartout很紧张。根据“The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 56．句意：不，不，这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“this is the best s...”可知，此处是指这是最好的解决方案，空处用名词单数solution“解决方案”。故填(s)olution。 57．句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据“or maybe it was only a few s...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，a few后跟名词复数seconds“秒”。故填(s)econds。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58．What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? 59．The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? 60．What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? 61．Why did Steph choose to make her account private? 62．How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? 63．Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? 【答案】58．She threw the food away. 59．No, it didn’t. 60．It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 61．Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide ugly picture. 62．She went from being depressed and empty to being happy. 63．Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后，照片上的自己都变得完美了，但是当他们在网上发布照片时，却遭到了大家的负面评论，于是Steph把她的照片设为私密，然后她与邻居一起照顾花，心情又好了起来，她想把这种快乐分享出去，于是便把照片设为公开，并附上文字“我和我的邻居在她的花园里”。 58．根据“However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.”可知，然而，在她修完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。故填She threw the food away. 59．根据“Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.”可知，Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让斯黛波和马特在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。故填No, it didn’t. 60．根据“Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny.”可知，马特试图在健身房拍一张好看的自拍照，他往身上涂了食用油，好让自己看起来油光锃亮。又根据“while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter.”可知，而马特的照片显示，他的身上涂满了类似脏黄油的东西。故它让马特身上的食用油看起来像脏黄油。故填It made the cooking oil on Matt’s body appear like dirty butter. 61．根据“To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private.”可知，为了隐藏那张难看的照片，Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。故填Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted/ to hide ugly picture. 62．根据“Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs.”可知，心情沮丧又空虚，Steph下了楼。又根据“The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.”可知，接下来的几个小时让斯蒂芬重新感受到了快乐。故她的情绪从沮丧空虚变得开心起来。故填She went from being depressed and empty to being happy.     63．根据“If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.”可知，如果你希望照片展现真实的你，那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装，而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有“真美”滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时，他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。故填Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing. /When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same (any reasonable answers are possible) VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a letter to Rebecca in at least 60 words according to the following situation.  (根据以下情境给Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。) 生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们提供帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼，她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习上，让她放弃弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。 她不知道该怎么办？假设你是她的朋友David，请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于60词的信，帮助她。 注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Rebecca, I heard that you’re going through a tough time with your parents wanting you to focus more on your studies and give up your passion for playing the piano. I understand how difficult this must be, but I want you to know that I’m here for you and I have some advice that might help. Firstly, have a conversation with your parents about how important music is to you and how it helps you relax. Remember to express yourself in a polite way. Secondly, try to find a compromise that involves both studying and playing the piano. For example, you could make a time-table for practicing piano and stick to a strict study schedule during the rest of the day. Remember, it’s always good to have a hobby that you enjoy, and it can actually make you more energetic in your studies. So don’t give up on your passion, and keep working hard to achieve your goals. Best regards, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表述已明白对方的问题； 第二步，给出对应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① go through 经历 ② focus more on 更专注 ③ stick to坚持 [高分句型] ① I understand how difficult this must be.（宾语从句） ② Secondly, try to find a compromise that involves both studying and playing the piano.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英 语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today. A．by B．on C．for D．with 3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．serious  B．natural  C． experiment  D．support  E. climate Welcome to visit the website of Trees for Life. Trees for Life is a Canadian organization. It works for the animals and 16 environment by protecting the land on Earth. Our aim is to help people worldwide in the fight against 17 change and to create a green world where our children can breathe fresh air and live comfortably without worrying about 18 pollution. Our success depends on the 19 and donations from people like you. You can also buy our products sold online. Each item sold means one tree planted. If you are interested in joining us, please sign up your membership and send us an e-mail. A．fashionable  B．cool  C． connect  D．harmful  E. recover Did you know that hospital patients with rooms facing trees 20 faster than those without the same view? Trees help reduce stress, and allow us to 21 with nature. In addition, trees can help protect our skin from the burning of the sun. Trees also help cool the planet by taking 22 greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into their branches and leaves and sending oxygen back into the atmosphere. In cities, trees can reduce temperatures by up to 8 Celsius. With trees, our city can be a 23 and healthy place to live in. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．The in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf) 25．The question in the quiz was about the history of space exploration. (four) 26．When we are in trouble, remember to rely on first. (we) 27．The heavy rain destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete) 28．To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 29．The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 30．The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree) 31．Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is !” (fair) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.（改为否定句） take cash with you when you travel to other countries. 33．My cousin lives about 100 miles away from Shanghai. （对划线部分提问） does your cousin live away from Shanghai? 34．When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（保持句意不变） Roy finish reading the history book midnight. 35．I find that it isn’t difficult to get along well with all my classmates.（保持原句意思不变） I find to get along well with all my classmates. 36．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动语态） The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time. 37．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school. 38．to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy. “Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work. Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!” “Who told you to take the children to the grassland—Father?” Mother asked. “Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.” “And what is it you want to do instead?” “I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.” “Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this was a very busy day for me,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted?” “Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered: He had won a victory—over himself. “Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along! And where’s Baby? We are going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. The kids enjoyed a happy day. At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!” For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s pleasure! “Oh, Father!” he cried. 39．How many children does the family have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 40．Robby was not happy one summer Saturday because ________. A．his mother was at work B．his mother has some trouble C．he couldn’t go to the grassland D．he couldn’t collect butterflies 41．Father told Robby to ________. A．help his mother with the housework B．take the kids to Butterfly Comer C．take the kids to play on the grassland D．play with the other school boys 42．Robby changed his mind and became happy again ________. A．after he had a talk with his mother B．because he would go to the town C．after the kids went to the grassland D．because Father trusted the kids 43．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Robby took the kids to the grassland and they had a good time. B．Father came back from the town and bought Robby a new bicycle. C．Father didn’t tell Robby why he wanted him to stay at home that morning. D．Robby knew that Father would buy him a new bike the day before. 44．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Life on Clover Farm B．A Victory over Himself C．Collecting Butterflies D．Robby and the Three Kids B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 45 eye on Thornton. They came to a more dangerous part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 46 , and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred metres until he 47 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved slowly. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and shouted, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 48 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 49 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, 50 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and life returned. They all smiled. 45．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited 46．A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down D．turned off 47．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached 48．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild 49．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed 50．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 51 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train. “I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 52 Passepartout. The train driver told them he had no c 53 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails. Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 54 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours. “We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers. “Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant. “I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.” Passepartout was n 55 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea. “Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps ...?” he began to ask the driver. The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 56 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted. The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 57 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 58．What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? 59．The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? 60．What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie? 61．Why did Steph choose to make her account private? 62．How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood? 63．Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a letter to Rebecca in at least 60 words according to the following situation.  (根据以下情境给Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。) 生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们提供帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼，她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习上，让她放弃弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。 她不知道该怎么办？假设你是她的朋友David，请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于60词的信，帮助她。 注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $