Unit5 section B 词汇训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 姓名：__________ 日期：__________ 课前笔记： 1. bad (adj. 坏的；糟糕的) 比较级：____________________ 最高级：____________________ 副词 (adv.)：____________________ 2. thank (v. 感谢) 名词 (n.)：____________________ (常用复数) 形容词 (adj.)：____________________ 副词(adv.)____________________ 3.think (v. 思考；认为) 过去式/过去分词：____________________ 现在分词：____________________ 名词 (n. 想法)：____________________ 形容词 (adj. 深思的/体贴的)：____________________ 4.southwest (n. 西南) 形容词 (adj.)：____________________ 5.terrible (adj. 糟糕的；可怕的) 副词 (adv.)：____________________ 6.sudden (adj. 突然的) 副词 (adv.)：____________________ 短语默写 1. 沿着....走 _________________________ 2. 拒绝做某事 _________________________ 3. the rest of _________________________ 4. 回到... _________________________ 5. 立即行动 _________________________ 6. 急忙做某事 ______________________ 7. 尽可能快地 _________________________ 8. 远离___________________ 9. 一.....就..... _________________________ 10. sweep through _________________________ 11. by the time _________________________ 12. 离开；发出响声;警报器突然响起 _________________________ 13. 醒；醒来 _________________________ 14. 突然 _________________________ 15. As a result _________________________ 16. 而不是 _________________________ 17. except for _________________________ 18. 上气不接下气 _________________________ 19. 避免做某事 _________________________ 20. go wrong _________________________ 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空一词，共10小题） 1. Tom r______ to join the school trip, although his teacher said it would be fun. 2. There are many g______ standing at the gate of the school to keep students safe. 3. That was the ________ /wɜːst/ movie I have ever seen in the cinema. 4. When the fire broke out, the workers________ /rʌʃt/ out of the building immediately. 5. U______, the little girl missed the school bus and was late for the important exam. 6. When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the building, s______(尖叫) in fear. 7. The volunteers worked hard to r______ the trapped(被困) people from the landslide. 8. After the heavy rain, the f______ destroyed many houses in the village. 9. The h______ of the story is a brave boy who saved his classmates. 10. It started to rain all of a s______, and we got wet without umbrellas. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. The doctor advised him to eat less sugar, but he __________ (refuse) to change his diet. 2. __________, the lost hiker was found safe and sound by the rescue team. (thankful) 3. In many action movies, the __________ always save the world at the last minute. (hero) 4. The firefighters __________ three families from the burning building yesterday. (rescue) 5. Thailand is located in the __________ part of Asia. (southwest) 6. Many __________ came to help clean up the park after the storm. (volunteer) 7. The glass fell to the floor and broke __________ into pieces. (terrible) 8. The wind began to blow __________ just as we were setting up the tent. (sudden) 9. It was __________ for him to miss the flight, as he is usually very punctual. (lucky) 10. She was breathing ______ (heavy) after running for the bus. 11. This is the ______ (bad) storm I have ever seen in my life. 12. He made a quick ______ (decide) to jump into the river to save the boy. 13. She looked at me ______ (thankful) when I helped her find her bag. 14. The ______ (southwest) part of the country often faces drought in summer. 15.They are making final ______ (prepare) for the coming festival. 16. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late; he is always punctual. 17. She felt ______ (luck) to have such supportive friends. 18. The police officer gave a ______ (warn) to the speeding driver. 三、单项选择（共5小题） ( ) 1. — What happened to the schoolgirl? — She was ______ frightened that she couldn't move when she saw the snake. A. very B. too C. so D. quite ( ) 2. The security guard ______ the suspicious man from entering the building. A. refused B. protected C. prevented D. rescued ( ) 3. — Why did you look so tired yesterday? — Because I stayed up late to ______ my lessons for the exam. A. review B. repeat C. report D. request ( ) 4. The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire ______ the strong wind. A. although B. because of C. instead of D. even though ( ) 5. — Did you hear the strange noise last night? — Yes, it sounded like thunder. And then the rain came ______. A. suddenly B. usual C. luckily D. unfortunately 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 她担心考试失败，整晚没睡好。 She ________ ________ failing the exam and couldn’t sleep well all night. 2. 他跑上五楼后上气不接下气，坐在楼梯上休息。 After running up to the fifth floor, he was ________ ________ ________ and sat down on the stairs to rest. 3. 即使老师再三劝说，他也拒绝道歉。 He ________ ________ ________ , even though the teacher asked him again and again. 4. 地震后，他们返回到了他们原来的小镇。 After the earthquake, they ________ ________ their hometown. 5. 商场门口有两名保安人员，他们正认真巡逻。 There are two ________ ________ at the mall entrance, patrolling carefully. 6. 听到呼救声，消防员立刻行动，冲进了火场。 Hearing the cry for help, the firefighters ________ ________ ________ and rushed into the fire. 7. 突然，一道闪电划破天空，我们都吓了一跳。 ________ ________ ________, a lightning bolt tore across the sky and scared us all. 8. 教室里很安静——只有小明在偷偷吃东西。 The classroom was quiet ________ ________ Xiao Ming, who was secretly eating. 四、课文改编 1. On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family ______ (be) on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. 2. While Tilly ______ (walk) along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 3. Next, she saw that the waves ______ (come) in instead of going out. 4.Two weeks ago, her geography teacher ______ (explain) that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves __________(call) tsunamis! 5. “I know ___________is going to happen! There's ______ (go) to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. 6. Unfortunately, her family ______ (not believe) her and wanted to continue their walk. 7. However, Tilly _________(refuse) to take a single step _________(far). Finally, her mother decided ___________(continue) the walk alone, and the rest of her family ______ (return) to the hotel. 8. Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard ______ (be) shocked. 9. People were ___________(scream) and running as fast as they ______ (can) when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 五、翻译句子。 1. 去年冬天，我和家人正在海南度假。( be on holiday) ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我注意到天空中有些奇怪的东西——看起来像个UFO！(notice something notice) ____________________________________________________________ 3. 今天早上，云层在山巅之上形成。（on top of) ____________________________________________________________ 4. 看这天色——马上就要下雨了！(there is going to do) ____________________________________________________________ 5. 我哥哥昨天拒绝做作业。(refuse to do sth) ____________________________________________________________ 6. 当老师说“消防演习(fire drill)”时，我们所有人都立刻行动起来。(jump into action) ____________________________________________________________ 7. 我拼尽全力跑去赶公交车。（as fast as one can). ____________________________________________________________ 课后习题 一.请根据所给首字母或音标，写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整。 1. During the heavy rain, the f________ rose higher and higher, covering the roads. 2. We should use our k________ to solve problems in our daily life. 3. Doctors and nurses are real h________ because they save lives every day. 4. The girl was s________ for help when she saw the fire. 5. T________ before acting is very important for students. 6. Many v________ came to help clean up the park last weekend. 二、完成句子. 1. 她一看到蛇就吓得尖叫起来。 She screamed ________ ________ ________ she saw the snake. 2. 飓风扫过整个海岸线，摧毁了许多房屋。 The hurricane ________ ________ the coastline, destroying many houses. 3. 医生建议他避免熬夜。 The doctor advised him to ________ ________ up late. 4. 消防员花了半小时才扑灭大火。 It took the firefighters half an hour _____ ________ ________ the big fire. 5.孩子们被警告要远离那些危险的化学品。 The children were warned _______ ________ ________ ________ the dangerous chemicals. 6. 到这月末为止，我们已经完成了项目的一半。 ________ ________ ________ this month, we had already finished half of the project. 7. 火警警报器突然发出巨响，所有人都跑了出来。 The fire alarm ________ ________ suddenly, and everyone ran out. 8. 我们等待公交车等了二十分钟，结果它居然没来。 We ________ ________ the bus for 20 minutes, but it never came. 三.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 southwest;rainstorm manpower;safeguard;heartbeat 1. The government is taking action _________ the cultural heritage(文化遗产) for future generations. 2. Without enough _________, the rescue work after the earthquake progressed very slowly. 3. Her _________ was so loud that the doctor could hear it clearly without a stethoscope. 4. Many people from the _________ part of China come to this city to find jobs every year. 5. Because of the sudden _________, the football match had to be canceled. 四.请根据括号中所给单词的提示，填入其正确形式，使句子语法正确、语意完整。 1. The little boy ______ (refuse) to eat vegetables when he was young, but now he loves them. 2. ______ (thankful), no one was seriously hurt in the car accident. 3. All the ______ (hero) who fought in the war will be remembered forever. 4. The trapped miners were ______ (rescue) from the coal mine after three days. 5. The government is paying more attention to the development of the ______ (southwest) region(地区）. 6. Many ______ (volunteer) came to the disaster area to help clean up the mess. 7. The glass fell onto the floor and broke ______ (terrible). 8. The wind began to blow ______ (sudden), making the windows rattle loudly. 9. ______ (lucky) , I lost my wallet on the first day of my trip. 五、短文提空。（A） sorry sudden get late check A big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu on 18th December. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when it happened. A(n) 1. _______ shake woke him up. He quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was 2. _______ for what happened to his friend's family. After the earthquake, Ding 3. _______ a phone call from the friend who was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding 4. _______ on his family. However, the house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too 5. _______. All four members in the house had lost their lives. 六、短文提空。（B） I quick life review without Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, was doing a final 6. _______ in his dorm (宿舍) room when he heard a loud noise. He ran out 7. _______ shoes or a coat. After the shaking stopped, teachers 8. _______ led students to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (人员) arriving, I find 9. _______ less afraid,” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers brought hot water. Taxi drivers helped carry the injured to hospitals. “10. _______ is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There's hope as long as people are alive.” 参考答案： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. refused2. guards3. worst4. rushed5.Unluckily6. screaming7. rescue8. floodwater9. hero10. sudden 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. refused2. Thankfully3. heroes4. rescued5. southwestern6. volunteers7.terribly8. suddenly9. unlucky10. heavily11. worst12. decision13. thankfully14. southwestern15. preparations16. unusual17. lucky18. warning 三、单项选择1. C2. C3. A4. D5. A 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. worried about2. out of breath3. refused to apologize 4. returned to5. security guards6. jumped into action7. All of a sudden 8. except for 五、课文改编 1. were 2. was walking 3. were coming 4. explained; called 5. what; going 6. didn't believe 7. refused; further; to continue; returned 8. was 9.screaming; could 六、翻译句子 1. Last winter, my family and I were on holiday in Hainan. 2. I noticed something strange in the sky—it looked like a UFO! 3. This morning, clouds formed on top of the mountain peaks. 4. Look at the sky—it is going to rain! 5. My brother refused to do his homework yesterday. 6. When the teacher said "fire drill", we all jumped into action. 7. I ran as fast as I could to catch the bus. 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. flood2. knowledge3. heroes4. screaming5. Thinking6. volunteers 二、完成句子 1. as soon as2. swept across3. avoid staying4. to put out5. to stay away from6. By the end of7. went off8. waited for 三、选词填空 1. to safeguard2. manpower3. heartbeat4. southwestern5. rainstorm 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. refused2. Thankfully3. heroes4. rescued5. southwestern6. volunteers7. terribly8. suddenly9. Unluckily 五、短文填空 (A)1. sudden2. sorry3. got4. to check5. late 六、短文填空 (B) 6. review7. without8. quickly9. myself10. Life 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $