Unit 5 Natures Temper Section B 2a-4c 分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“夯实基础”与“提升素养”分层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词性转换、短语运用、句型翻译|以单题单考点为主，如用所给单词适当形式填空（eastern/strongly）强化词汇变形，汉译英（died down/out of breath）巩固核心句型| |提升素养|语篇理解与信息提取|通过地震经历记叙文考查细节定位（如作者行为）与主旨归纳，渗透灾害应对意识，培养思维品质|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B (2a-4c) 夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The________ (east) part of the country often suffers from heavy rain in summer. 2. The wind blew________ (strong) and many trees fell down in the storm. 3. She decided________ (help) the homeless people after the terrible flood. 4. It's________ (usual) for the temperature to drop by 10 degrees in one day. 5. ________(Stay) indoors is the safest choice when a typhoon is coming. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 flood, all of a sudden, break down, report, wake up 1. I ______ at 3 a.m. and heard the heavy rain hitting the roof. 2. A serious ______ caused great damage to the small town last month. 3. Our bus ______ halfway to the mountain, so we had to walk the rest of the way. 4. ______, a bright flash of lightning lit up the dark sky. 5. The weather ______ warns that a cold wave will arrive this weekend. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 昨晚的暴风雨逐渐变弱时，我终于睡着了。 I finally fell asleep when the rainstorm ____ ____ last night. 2. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 ____ ____ I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home. 3. 那场地震后，很多人无家可归。 Many people became homeless ____ ____ the earthquake. 4. 我妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我。 My mother ____ me ____ at seven o'clock every morning. 5. 别担心，你的收音机没出故障。 Don't worry. There's nothing ____ ____ your radio. 6. 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 He ran so fast that he was ____ ____ ______. 7. 火灾发生得很突然，没有人准备好。 The fire happened ____ ____ ____ ____ and no one was ready. 提升素养 四、阅读理解。 Last Saturday was an unforgettable day for me. I was doing my homework in my bedroom when the floor started shaking. At first, I thought it was just my little brother jumping around. But then the shaking became stronger, and I heard things falling down in the kitchen. "Earthquake!" my dad shouted loudly. We quickly ran under the strong dining table. My mom grabbed her emergency bag, which had water, biscuits and a flashlight. The shaking lasted for about one minute, but it felt like forever. When it stopped, we went outside to the empty playground near our building. Many neighbors were there too, looking worried. Later, we learned that it was a small earthquake. No one got hurt, but some houses in the nearby village had cracks on the walls. My dad told me that we should always have an emergency bag ready and know what to do during an earthquake. That night, I slept with my flashlight next to my bed. I hope I never experience another earthquake again! ( )1. What was the writer doing when the earthquake started? A. Jumping around in the room. B. Doing homework in the bedroom. C. Helping mom in the kitchen. D. Playing with his little brother. ( )2. Where did the writer and his family go during the earthquake? A. Under the dining table. B. Outside the building. C. In the bedroom closet. D. Near the kitchen window. ( )3. What was in the mom's emergency bag? A. Toys and books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Water, biscuits and a flashlight. D. Money and ID cards. ( )4. How did the writer feel after the earthquake? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Bored. ( )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for an earthquake. B. A small earthquake the writer experienced. C. The damage caused by an earthquake. D. The writer's unforgettable school day. 参考答案 一、 1. eastern 2. strongly 3. to help 4. unusual 5. Staying 二、 1. woke up 2. flood 3. broke down 4. All of a sudden 5. report 三、 1. died down 2. By the time 3. as a result of 4. wakes; up 5. wrong with 6. out of breath 7. all of a sudden 四、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $