精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段考试 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段考试 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 考号__________ I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35, 000 square kilometers. B. About 53, 000 square kilometers. C. About 30, 500 square kilometers 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father C. Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 9: 30 pm. B. It’s 10: 30 pm. C. It’s 11: 00 pm. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文听三遍） Introduction Natural disasters are so 16._________ that they can cause great harm to our world and our lives. Forms &features They come in different wildfires forms, like earthquakes, 17. _________ and wildfires. The scene of it It can be very scary. Buildings fall down, water 18. _________ or wildfires spread. Experts’ role They study disasters and help us get 19. _________ They teach us what to do and how to have emergency plans. Summary By 20. _________ together, we can get through the challenges that natural disasters bring II. 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. You feel so hot! I am afraid you have a ________. A. nosebleed B. cough C. fever 2. —Who taught you to cook this dish? It tastes great! —Nobody taught me. I learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 3. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 4. The Congo River is the second ________ river in Africa, and it is about 4700 kilometers long. A. longer B. longest C. the longest 5. —Was Lisa listening to Mark’s talk carefully at that time? —No. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. until C. while 6. For safety, Mrs. Green always reminds her students to avoid ________ across the road. A. run B. running C. to run 7. If you find it hard ________ your anger, try to take a deep breath first. A. control B. to control C. controlled 8. —Can I borrow your bike? —Yes. You can borrow my bike ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A. as soon as B. as quickly as C. as long as 9. You won’t be able to express yourself clearly ________ you organize your thoughts. A. until B. although C. because 10. —I’m not sure if I can finish this task. It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time B. Just be yourself C. Just give it a go III. 完形（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike lives in the busy city center. He is used to buying bottled tea from convenience stores. However, a trip to a tea village last weekend ___11___ his mind completely. On Saturday morning, Mike and his parents drove to the mountains. The air there was fresh and the view was beautiful. When they ___12___ at a tea garden, they saw many farmers working. Mike wanted to know ___13___ tea was made, so he joined them. An old ___14___ told Mike that picking tea leaves was not easy. “Only the top young leaves are chosen ___15___ the best tea,” the farmer said. “You have to pick them gently and carefully.” Mike tried to do it, but he found his fingers couldn’t do it easily. He realized that the job was much ___16___ than it looked. After picking the leaves, Mike watched the tea-making process. The farmer told ___17___ that the leaves must be fried at a high temperature. It took a long time, ___18___ Mike didn’t feel bored. He waited ___19___ until the tea was ready. When Mike took his first taste of the fresh tea, he smiled. It was the most delicious tea he had ever tasted. He promised ___20___ the village again. He knew that good things always take time and effort. 11. A. kept B. changed C. made 12. A. arrived B. pointed C. called 13. A. how B. why C. where 14. A. worker B. farmer C. teacher 15. A. for B. to C. on 16. A. easier B. harder C. better 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. patiently 20. A. to see B. to travel C. to visit IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，总分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B 、C 篇短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共30分） A King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for all middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2026. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2026. Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2026. Courses ·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours Steps ·A letter of self-introduction ·A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ·Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email: KCSummerSchool@hotmail.com 21. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 22. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2026. B. Before June 1, 2026. C. Before April 16, 2026. D. Before July 15, 2026. 23. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by email. 25. You can most probably read the article in __________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book B As winter 2025 comes, Shenzhen Bay Park and other coastal (沿海的) parks do a kind thing-they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds (候鸟) stopping here during their long trip. Shenzhen is a vital stop on migratory birds’ flying path between East Asia and Australia. Every year, from October to May, nearly 100,000 birds of over 250 species stop here. The city has done more to protect these “guests”. Workers put up special streetlights in parks—these lights have soft yellow light that doesn’t hurt birds, and they’re good for them to build nests (鸟巢). Many buildings near the wetlands also use special glass, so birds won’t hit it by accident. _ ▲ Workers have planted over 2,000 trees and fixed the natural water systems to make wetlands better. This gives birds plenty of food and safe places to live. Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them. Also, volunteers organize activities like cleaning the beach to keep the birds’ home tidy. These efforts show that a modern city can be a true friend to nature. Cities and nature can live well together when we care for wild animals. Everyone’s small actions can help protect the beautiful connection between humans and nature. 26. Why did Shenzhen’s coastal parks close early in winter? A. To save energy for the city. B. To create a quiet place for birds. C. To reduce noise in the area. D. To stop people watching birds. 27. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Common. C. Quiet. D. Happy. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Improving wetlands is a big task. B. Special lights and glass help a lot. C. Birds need clean food and water. D. The protection is more than darkness. 29. How do workers watch the birds without troubling them? A. By using AI cameras. B. By using special glass. C. By standing behind trees. D. By looking through windows. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Trip to Australia B. The Beautiful Coastal Parks C. A Warm Home for Birds D. The Changes of Shenzhen C Sony has released the follow-up to their popular noise cancelling (降噪) headphones, the Sony WH-1000XM6, and we were excited to try them out. Here’s what we found. One of the biggest changes is that these headphones can fold. The old model could not fold, which made them hard to carry. Now they fit into a smaller case, making them perfect for travel. Sony also made the headband wider, which makes the headphones much more comfortable. This helps spread the weight better across your head. The battery life is good but not amazing. You can listen for up to 30 hours with noise cancellation on, or 40 hours with it off. The best part is that they charge very quickly. Just three minutes of charging gives you 3 hours of listening time. You can keep listening while the headphones are charging. The noise cancellation technology is excellent. Sony added four more microphones to make a total of 12 around the headphones. This helps block outside noise much better. The headphones work especially well on airplanes, blocking engine noise while you enjoy your music. The sound quality is very impressive. The bass sounds are deep and powerful, while the higher sounds are clear and detailed. Music sounds rich and full, with great balance between low and high sounds. Whether you listen to rock music, classical pieces, or podcasts, everything sounds amazing. The headphones handle different types of audio content perfectly, from quiet voices to loud drums. Overall, the Sony WH-1000XM6 headphones are excellent. They are more comfortable, easier to carry, and sound better than many other headphones. They cost more money than basic headphones, but the quality and features make them worth buying if you love good audio. 31. Why can people carry the new headphones easily? A. They can fold. B. The headbands are wider. C. They are lighter. D. They cancel a lot of noise. 32. How long can you use the headphones if you turn on noise cancellation? A. 3 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 40 hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The headphones can’t be used while charging. B. The headphones have 8 phones in total. C. The headphones are especially suitable for air travel. D. The battery life is the best of the headphones. 34. The new headphones are worth buying NOT because they ________. A. are easier to carry B. have excellent sound quality C. are more comfortable D. are much cheaper 35. The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A. compare different headphone companies B. introduce the features of new headphones C. explain how noise cancellation works D. teach readers how to use headphones 第二节 阅读D篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。（每题1分，共5小题，共5分） D It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) always wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. ___36___ They also use mobile phones in a hurry. ___37___ In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. ___38___ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. ___39___ To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. ___40___ Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned (被禁止) from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year. A. Some cities are also taking action. B. These risky behaviors have caught the public’s attention. C. What makes deliverymen take such risks? D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. 第三节 阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，共10分） E In today’s busy world, we often forget to take care of ourselves. Since the end of 2025, a new and fun saying has been popular among young people— “Love you, my old self”. Here, “old self” is a cute way to talk about ourselves in a friendly manner. It first came from a short video posted by a blogger, who said “I want to eat a pomelo (柚子), but I’m too lazy to peel it.” Yet right after that, she peeled it and enjoyed it herself, saying “Love you, my old self. See you tomorrow!” Life is always challenging. We have to deal with lots of work, stress, and sometimes face difficult situations. When we’re tired from working all day or feel sad, remember to love our “old selves”. How can we do that? It’s not difficult at all, and different roles have their special ways of loving their “old selves”. After a long tiring day at work, a mother can lose herself in a good book first, instead of rushing to do housework. A teacher, busy with giving lessons and grading papers, can attend a short yoga class after school to be ready for the next day. Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. It’s not being selfish. It’s about knowing that we’re important too. By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier. Besides, this positive mind can also influence the people around us. When we love our lives, we’re more likely to spread kindness and joy to others. 41. Where did the saying first come from? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What is life like according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Is loving our “old selves” easy or difficult according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What does “loving our old selves” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How can you have more energy? ____________________________________________________________ V. 课本背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 46. 你是怎么喜欢上绘画的呢? How did you ______________ painting? 47. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。She told me not to ________ ________ so easily. 48. 傅兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。 Fu Xing used to _______________ water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 49. 艾伦正要这么做时突然停住了。 Allen ________ ________ __________ do so when he stopped short. 50. 到目前为止，我最大的收获是成就， 在上百人面前跳舞。 My greatest achievement _______________ is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 51. 我正在做家务而我妈妈正在准备午饭。 I was _______________ while my mother was preparing lunch. 52. 慌乱中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 In a panic, James ________ ________ the stove at once. 53. 尼罗河和黄河都帮助了古代文明的发展。 Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ________ ________ to develop. 54. 登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must also _________ _________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 55. 他立刻行动起来，赶紧疏散海滩上的人群。 He ________ ________ ________ away and rushed to get people off the beach. VI. 情景交际（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 56. A: ________________? B: The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep. 57. A: What’s the matter with you? B: ________. It’s difficult for me to talk. 58. A: ______________ in your free time? B: I play the flute to relax in my free time. 59. A: ________________? B: Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 60. A: _________ when the typhoon hit? B: I was reading when the typhoon hit. VII. 看图写句（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） (than) (at, yesterday) (proud, China) (if, cold, should) (warn, river) 61. ____________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） As the only child in the family, Avery Fisher often felt bored and ____66____ (/ˈləʊnli/) at home. Avery’s father suggested that she should learn a new skill to spend ____67____ (she) free time. Avery lived next to a bay and was curious ____68____ the underwater world, so she made a decision to learn diving. Avery had a great time taking diving lessons. “When I first dived ____69____ (successful), I saw many types of sea life. I was excited to enter such ____70____ beautiful underwater world,” Avery said. “The____71____ (/ˈlaɪvli/) fishes moved together with me, and I was ____72____ (shock) by the fantastic scenery.” Avery’s coach ____73____ (teach) her a lot and often encouraged her. After hundreds of hours of training, at age 13, Avery broke a world record. She performed 38 magic tricks underwater in only three minutes at an aquarium (水族馆). Hard work paid off. It gave her a great sense of achievement. Now Avery is a high school student. ____74____ she is busy with her studies, she still works about 10 hours each month at the aquarium as a volunteer. In the future, Avery is going to dive ____75____ (much), not only in her hometown but also in oceans around the world. IX. 作文（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你从网上看到外国网友Sam发帖计划来中国旅行，恳请中国网友推荐一处风景绝美的好去处。请你从下面给出的两项推荐中任选其一，并说明理由，回帖向Sam推荐。词数80左右。 Gulangyu (Xiamen) Mount Huangshan (Anhui) Mount Huangshan Location: In the southwest of Xiamen Size: About 1. 88 square kilometers Wonders: Sunlight Rock; Shuzhuang Garden Location: In the south of Anhui Height: About 1865 meters high Wonders: pines; rocks; the sea of clouds 注意事项：1. 须包含提示信息，可适当发挥；开头结尾不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear Sam, I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段考试 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 考号__________ I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35, 000 square kilometers. B. About 53, 000 square kilometers. C. About 30, 500 square kilometers 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father C. Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a zoo. C. At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 9: 30 pm. B. It’s 10: 30 pm. C. It’s 11: 00 pm. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文听三遍） Introduction Natural disasters are so 16._________ that they can cause great harm to our world and our lives. Forms &features They come in different wildfires forms, like earthquakes, 17. _________ and wildfires. The scene of it It can be very scary. Buildings fall down, water 18. _________ or wildfires spread. Experts’ role They study disasters and help us get 19. _________ They teach us what to do and how to have emergency plans. Summary By 20. _________ together, we can get through the challenges that natural disasters bring II. 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. You feel so hot! I am afraid you have a ________. A. nosebleed B. cough C. fever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你感觉好烫！恐怕你发烧了。 nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“You feel so hot!”可知身体发烫，推测是发烧了，应填fever。 2. —Who taught you to cook this dish? It tastes great! —Nobody taught me. I learned it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你做这道菜的？味道好极了！——没人教我。我是自学的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody taught me.”可知没人教，是自学的，固定搭配by oneself意为“独自；自学”，反身代词要与主语I在人称上保持一致，应填myself。 3. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震期间学校大楼里大约有六百名学生。 hundred与具体数字连用时用单数形式，不加s和of；表示概数时用复数形式加of。句中有具体数字six，故用单数形式。应填hundred。 4. The Congo River is the second ________ river in Africa, and it is about 4700 kilometers long. A. longer B. longest C. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚果河是非洲第二长的河流，大约4700公里长。 “the+序数词+形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……”。此句中表达“刚果河是非洲第二长的河流”，要用the second longest，long的最高级是longest，且前面有second修饰，不需要再加定冠词the。 5. —Was Lisa listening to Mark’s talk carefully at that time? —No. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. until C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那时丽莎在认真听马克的演讲吗？——不。当马克正在演讲时，丽莎正忙着记笔记。 if如果；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据语境可知，丽莎记笔记和马克演讲是同时发生的动作，while意为“当……时候”，常引导进行时态的从句表示两个动作同时进行。故选C。 6. For safety, Mrs. Green always reminds her students to avoid ________ across the road. A. run B. running C. to run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，格林夫人总是提醒她的学生避免跑着过马路。 这里考查的是固定搭配“avoid doing sth”，意为“避免做某事”，所以这里应该用动名词形式running。 7. If you find it hard ________ your anger, try to take a deep breath first. A. control B. to control C. controlled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现很难控制你的愤怒，试着先深呼吸。 固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。应填to control。 8. —Can I borrow your bike? —Yes. You can borrow my bike ________ you promise to return it tomorrow. A. as soon as B. as quickly as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——可以。只要你答应明天归还，你就可以借我的自行车。 as soon as一……就……，as quickly as尽可能快，as long as只要。根据语境，借车的前提是答应明天归还，前后句是条件关系。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意；故选C。 9. You won’t be able to express yourself clearly ________ you organize your thoughts. A. until B. although C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你整理好思路，你才能清晰地表达自己。 until直到……为止；although虽然；because因为。根据主句“You won’t be able to ...”中的否定词“won’t”可知，此处是“not ... until ...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，应填until。 10. —I’m not sure if I can finish this task. It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time B. Just be yourself C. Just give it a go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定是否能完成这项任务。它比我想象的要难得多。——不妨试一试。你可能会让自己大吃一惊！ Don’t waste time别浪费时间；Just be yourself做你自己就好；Just give it a go试试看。根据前句“I’m not sure if I can finish this task.”以及后句“You might surprise yourself!”可知，此处是在鼓励对方尝试完成任务，应填Just give it a go。 III. 完形（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mike lives in the busy city center. He is used to buying bottled tea from convenience stores. However, a trip to a tea village last weekend ___11___ his mind completely. On Saturday morning, Mike and his parents drove to the mountains. The air there was fresh and the view was beautiful. When they ___12___ at a tea garden, they saw many farmers working. Mike wanted to know ___13___ tea was made, so he joined them. An old ___14___ told Mike that picking tea leaves was not easy. “Only the top young leaves are chosen ___15___ the best tea,” the farmer said. “You have to pick them gently and carefully.” Mike tried to do it, but he found his fingers couldn’t do it easily. He realized that the job was much ___16___ than it looked. After picking the leaves, Mike watched the tea-making process. The farmer told ___17___ that the leaves must be fried at a high temperature. It took a long time, ___18___ Mike didn’t feel bored. He waited ___19___ until the tea was ready. When Mike took his first taste of the fresh tea, he smiled. It was the most delicious tea he had ever tasted. He promised ___20___ the village again. He knew that good things always take time and effort. 11. A. kept B. changed C. made 12. A. arrived B. pointed C. called 13. A. how B. why C. where 14. A. worker B. farmer C. teacher 15. A. for B. to C. on 16. A. easier B. harder C. better 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. patiently 20. A. to see B. to travel C. to visit 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了住在城市中心的迈克习惯买瓶装茶，但上周末去茶村的旅行彻底改变了他的想法。他体验了采茶、观摩制茶过程，品尝到美味的鲜茶后，决定再次拜访茶村，明白了好东西需要时间和努力。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，上周末的一次茶村之旅完全改变了他的想法。 前文提到迈克习惯买瓶装茶，后文描述他在茶村的经历让他有了新认识，可知此处指“改变”了他的想法，changed改变，符合题意，“kept保持；made制作”均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个茶园时，他们看到许多农民在劳作。 根据at a tea garden可知，他们应是“到达”茶园，arrive at到达，固定搭配；“pointed指向；called打电话”均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：迈克想知道茶是如何制作的，所以他加入了他们。 根据后文迈克参与采茶可知，他想知道茶“如何”制作，how如何，符合题意；“why为什么；where哪里”均不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：一位农民告诉迈克，采茶叶并不容易。 根据前文提到茶园里有许多农民劳作，可知此处是“农民”告诉迈克，farmer农民，符合题意；其他选项“worker工人；teacher老师”均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：这位农民说道：“只有最顶端的新叶才能被选做上等茶叶。采摘时必须轻柔、细致。” 根据语境可知，嫩叶被选中“为了”制作最好的茶，for为了，符合题意；“to到；on在……上”均不符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：他意识到这份工作比看起来要难得多。 前文提到迈克采茶时手指不灵活，可知这份工作比看起来“更难”，harder更难的，符合题意；“easier更容易的；better更好的”均不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：农民告诉他叶子必须在高温下翻炒。 迈克是男性，可知农民告诉“他”，用him；“her她；them他们”均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：这花了很长时间，但是迈克并不觉得无聊。 根据前后文语境可知，虽然花很长时间，但迈克不无聊，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but；“or或者；and和”均不符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：他耐心地等待，直到茶准备好。 根据前文迈克不无聊，可知他是“耐心地”等待，patiently耐心地，符合题意；“carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地”均不符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：他承诺再次参观这个村庄。 根据前文迈克在茶村的经历可知，迈克想再次“拜访”茶村，visit拜访，符合题意；“see看见；travel旅行”均不符合题意。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，总分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B 、C 篇短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共30分） A King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for all middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2026. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2026. Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2026. Courses ·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours Steps ·A letter of self-introduction ·A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ·Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email: KCSummerSchool@hotmail.com 21. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 22. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2026. B. Before June 1, 2026. C. Before April 16, 2026. D. Before July 15, 2026. 23. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by email. 25. You can most probably read the article in __________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇关于King’s College Summer School（国王学院暑期学校）的招生广告，主要介绍了该项目的面向对象、授课教师、课程设置、申请时间、费用明细及联系方式等信息，为有意参加的学生提供了完整的报名参考。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”，直接说明授课教师为国王学院及纽约其他学院的教师。 【22题详解】 根据原文表格中“Application date”部分，明确标注“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2026.”，可知，外国学生应在2026年4月10日前提交申请。 【23题详解】 根据原文表格中“Cost”部分，项目基础费用包含：日常课程（$200）、体育活动（$100）、旅行（$200），合计$500；酒店服务（$400）为可选费用，和朋友同住无需支付该部分，因此向学校支付的总费用为$500。 【24题详解】 根据原文提到“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”，说明参观博物馆和文化中心是项目的一部分。 【25题详解】 本文是暑期学校的招生广告，包含项目介绍、申请信息和联系方式，这类信息通常刊登在报纸、学校官网等平台。 B As winter 2025 comes, Shenzhen Bay Park and other coastal (沿海的) parks do a kind thing-they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds (候鸟) stopping here during their long trip. Shenzhen is a vital stop on migratory birds’ flying path between East Asia and Australia. Every year, from October to May, nearly 100,000 birds of over 250 species stop here. The city has done more to protect these “guests”. Workers put up special streetlights in parks—these lights have soft yellow light that doesn’t hurt birds, and they’re good for them to build nests (鸟巢). Many buildings near the wetlands also use special glass, so birds won’t hit it by accident. _ ▲ Workers have planted over 2,000 trees and fixed the natural water systems to make wetlands better. This gives birds plenty of food and safe places to live. Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them. Also, volunteers organize activities like cleaning the beach to keep the birds’ home tidy. These efforts show that a modern city can be a true friend to nature. Cities and nature can live well together when we care for wild animals. Everyone’s small actions can help protect the beautiful connection between humans and nature. 26. Why did Shenzhen’s coastal parks close early in winter? A. To save energy for the city. B. To create a quiet place for birds. C. To reduce noise in the area. D. To stop people watching birds. 27. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Common. C. Quiet. D. Happy. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Improving wetlands is a big task. B. Special lights and glass help a lot. C. Birds need clean food and water. D. The protection is more than darkness. 29. How do workers watch the birds without troubling them? A. By using AI cameras. B. By using special glass. C. By standing behind trees. D. By looking through windows. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Trip to Australia B. The Beautiful Coastal Parks C. A Warm Home for Birds D. The Changes of Shenzhen 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳作为候鸟迁徙的重要驿站，通过多种措施（如公园熄灯、改善湿地、智能监测等）为候鸟创造安全的栖息环境，体现城市与自然和谐共处的理念。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds stopping here during their long trip.”，说明公园提前闭园是为候鸟创造安静的环境。 【27题详解】 第二段提到深圳是候鸟东亚-澳大利亚迁徙路线上的“vital stop”，结合后文“每年近10万只鸟停留”，推测“vital”意为“重要的”。 【28题详解】 前文讲“熄灯、特殊路灯、防鸟撞玻璃”等措施，后文讲“改善湿地、智能监测、志愿者清理”等更多保护行动，过渡句应体现“保护措施不止于熄灯”。 【29题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them.”，说明通过AI摄像头观察鸟类。 【30题详解】 结合全文可知，文章围绕深圳为候鸟创造温暖家园展开。最佳标题是“A Warm Home for Birds”。 C Sony has released the follow-up to their popular noise cancelling (降噪) headphones, the Sony WH-1000XM6, and we were excited to try them out. Here’s what we found. One of the biggest changes is that these headphones can fold. The old model could not fold, which made them hard to carry. Now they fit into a smaller case, making them perfect for travel. Sony also made the headband wider, which makes the headphones much more comfortable. This helps spread the weight better across your head. The battery life is good but not amazing. You can listen for up to 30 hours with noise cancellation on, or 40 hours with it off. The best part is that they charge very quickly. Just three minutes of charging gives you 3 hours of listening time. You can keep listening while the headphones are charging. The noise cancellation technology is excellent. Sony added four more microphones to make a total of 12 around the headphones. This helps block outside noise much better. The headphones work especially well on airplanes, blocking engine noise while you enjoy your music. The sound quality is very impressive. The bass sounds are deep and powerful, while the higher sounds are clear and detailed. Music sounds rich and full, with great balance between low and high sounds. Whether you listen to rock music, classical pieces, or podcasts, everything sounds amazing. The headphones handle different types of audio content perfectly, from quiet voices to loud drums. Overall, the Sony WH-1000XM6 headphones are excellent. They are more comfortable, easier to carry, and sound better than many other headphones. They cost more money than basic headphones, but the quality and features make them worth buying if you love good audio. 31. Why can people carry the new headphones easily? A. They can fold. B. The headbands are wider. C. They are lighter. D. They cancel a lot of noise. 32. How long can you use the headphones if you turn on noise cancellation? A. 3 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 40 hours. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The headphones can’t be used while charging. B. The headphones have 8 phones in total. C. The headphones are especially suitable for air travel. D. The battery life is the best of the headphones. 34. The new headphones are worth buying NOT because they ________. A. are easier to carry B. have excellent sound quality C. are more comfortable D. are much cheaper 35. The writer’s main purpose is to ________. A. compare different headphone companies B. introduce the features of new headphones C. explain how noise cancellation works D. teach readers how to use headphones 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了索尼WH-1000XM6新款降噪耳机的可折叠设计、续航快充、降噪技术、音质表现等核心特点，并评价其整体表现优秀，值得音乐爱好者购买。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出“One of the biggest changes is that these headphones can fold. The old model could not fold, which made them hard to carry”，点明新款耳机便于携带的原因是它可以折叠。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出“You can listen for up to 30 hours with noise cancellation on”，说明开启降噪功能后，耳机最多可以使用30小时。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“The headphones work especially well on airplanes, blocking engine noise while you enjoy your music”可知，耳机特别适合航空旅行。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“They are more comfortable, easier to carry, and sound better than many other headphones. They cost more money than basic headphones, but the quality and features make them worth buying if you love good audio”，说明新耳机更舒适、更便于携带、音质更好，但价格比普通耳机贵，所以不是因为更便宜才值得购买。 【35题详解】 全文围绕索尼新款降噪耳机展开，介绍了它的便携性、续航、降噪、音质等各项特点，作者核心目的就是介绍这款新耳机的特性。 第二节 阅读D篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。（每题1分，共5小题，共5分） D It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) always wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. ___36___ They also use mobile phones in a hurry. ___37___ In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. ___38___ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. ___39___ To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. ___40___ Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned (被禁止) from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year. A. Some cities are also taking action. B. These risky behaviors have caught the public’s attention. C. What makes deliverymen take such risks? D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕外卖配送员的交通违规问题展开，介绍了违规行为、事故现状、违规原因及各地采取的整治措施。 【36题详解】 前文提到外卖员不遵守交通规则，后文举例“They also use mobile phones in a hurry.”，因此此处应补充具体的违规行为，E选项“They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.”与上文的“don’t follow traffic rules”相呼应，也与后文的具体例子并列，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文用上海的交通事故数据说明外卖员违规带来的严重后果，因此此处需要一个过渡句引出公众对这些违规行为的关注，B选项“These risky behaviors have caught the public’s attention.”承接上文的违规行为，开启下文的事故数据说明，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 后文给出了外卖员违规冒险的原因——公司的严格规定和顾客的催促，因此此处应是提出问题引出下文的原因分析，C选项“What makes deliverymen take such risks?”以问句形式自然过渡到原因说明，符合行文逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文提到公司会对超时配送的外卖员罚款，D选项“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”与前文的罚款规定并列，共同说明公司的严格处罚制度，解释外卖员冒险的原因，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 前文提到公司需要改进激励机制，后文以上海、深圳为例说明各地的整治措施，A选项“Some cities are also taking action.”起到过渡作用，引出下文各地的具体做法，符合语境。 第三节 阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，共10分） E In today’s busy world, we often forget to take care of ourselves. Since the end of 2025, a new and fun saying has been popular among young people— “Love you, my old self”. Here, “old self” is a cute way to talk about ourselves in a friendly manner. It first came from a short video posted by a blogger, who said “I want to eat a pomelo (柚子), but I’m too lazy to peel it.” Yet right after that, she peeled it and enjoyed it herself, saying “Love you, my old self. See you tomorrow!” Life is always challenging. We have to deal with lots of work, stress, and sometimes face difficult situations. When we’re tired from working all day or feel sad, remember to love our “old selves”. How can we do that? It’s not difficult at all, and different roles have their special ways of loving their “old selves”. After a long tiring day at work, a mother can lose herself in a good book first, instead of rushing to do housework. A teacher, busy with giving lessons and grading papers, can attend a short yoga class after school to be ready for the next day. Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. It’s not being selfish. It’s about knowing that we’re important too. By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier. Besides, this positive mind can also influence the people around us. When we love our lives, we’re more likely to spread kindness and joy to others. 41. Where did the saying first come from? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What is life like according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Is loving our “old selves” easy or difficult according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What does “loving our old selves” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How can you have more energy? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It first came from a short video posted by a blogger. 42. Life is always challenging. 43. It is easy./It’s not difficult at all. 44. It means putting ourselves first sometimes./Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. 45. By taking good care of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年底以来年轻人中流行的说法“爱你老己”，分析其来源、含义，鼓励人们在忙碌生活中学会关爱自己，先照顾好自己才能更有精力并影响他人。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“It first came from a short video posted by a blogger...”可知，这个说法最初来自一位博主发布的短视频，故填It first came from a short video posted by a blogger. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Life is always challenging. We have to deal with lots of work, stress, and sometimes face difficult situations.”可知，作者认为生活总是充满挑战，有很多工作和压力，有时还要面对困难。故填Life is always challenging. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“How can we do that? It’s not difficult at all...”可知，“爱己”一点也不难，故填It is easy./It’s not difficult at all. 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Loving our ‘old selves’ means putting ourselves first sometimes.”可知，“爱己”意味着有时把自己放在第一位。故填It means putting ourselves first sometimes./Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier.”可知，通过好好照顾自己可以获得更多精力。 故填By taking good care of ourselves. V. 课本背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 46. 你是怎么喜欢上绘画的呢? How did you ______________ painting? 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“喜欢上”是关键词，“喜欢上”的英文表达是fall in love with，动词短语，助动词did后的动词要用原形。 47. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。She told me not to ________ ________ so easily. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填give；up。 48. 傅兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。 Fu Xing used to _______________ water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，“害怕”的英文表达是be afraid of，used to do是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形。 49. 艾伦正要这么做时突然停住了。 Allen ________ ________ __________ do so when he stopped short. 【答案】 ①. was ②. about ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要这么做”是关键词，be about to do sth表示“正要做某事”，句中“when he stopped short”表明描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Allen，be用was。 50. 到目前为止，我最大的收获是成就， 在上百人面前跳舞。 My greatest achievement _______________ is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 【答案】so far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到目前为止”，对应的英文固定短语是so far； 本句主句用一般现在时（谓语为 is），so far修饰的是名词短语My greatest achievement，表示“到目前为止的状态/事实”，符合语境和语法要求。故填so far。 51. 我正在做家务而我妈妈正在准备午饭。 I was _______________ while my mother was preparing lunch. 【答案】doing housework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做家务”是关键词，do housework为固定短语，意为“做家务”； 根据从句“while my mother was preparing lunch”，可知主句是过去进行时，结构：was/were + 现在分词，do变现在分词doing。 故填doing housework。 52. 慌乱中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 In a panic, James ________ ________ the stove at once. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“关掉”是关键词，“关掉（电器、炉子等）”的英文表达是turn off，此处是“关掉了”，应用一般过去时，故填turned；off。 53. 尼罗河和黄河都帮助了古代文明的发展。 Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ________ ________ to develop. 【答案】 ①. ancient ②. civilizations 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“古代”和“文明”。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词；civilization“文明”，此处表示古代文明，用复数形式civilizations。故填ancient；civilizations。 54. 登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must also _________ _________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应对”。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“应对、处理”；情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 55. 他立刻行动起来，赶紧疏散海滩上的人群。 He ________ ________ ________ away and rushed to get people off the beach. 【答案】 ①. took ②. action ③. right 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”和“立刻”是关键词。根据后文的并列动词“rushed”，句子时态为一般过去时；“行动起来”的核心动词是take action，take的过去式为took。根据后文的固定搭配right away（立刻、马上），此处需要副词right。 VI. 情景交际（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 56. A: ________________? B: The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep. 【答案】How deep is the Mariana Trench 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 meters deep”表明答句内容是关于马里亚纳海沟的深度。因此，对应的问句应为询问该地点深度的句型。询问深度常用疑问词组“How deep”。结合主语“The Mariana Trench”为单数，系动词应用“is”。 57. A: What’s the matter with you? B: ________. It’s difficult for me to talk. 【答案】I have a sore throat/I have a pain in my throat 【解析】 【详解】答句的后一句“说话困难”是关键语境，提示身体不适的症状与“咽喉”相关，故I have a sore throat或I have a pain in my throat两种答法均符合语境。 58. A: ______________ in your free time? B: I play the flute to relax in my free time. 【答案】What do you do/What do you usually do/How do you relax 【解析】 【详解】答句表明了说话人在空闲时间的活动，因此问句应围绕“空闲时间做什么”或“如何放松”进行提问，故What do you do/What do you usually do/How do you relax等问法均符合语境。 59. A: ________________? B: Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 【答案】What do you know about Mount Qomolangma/What is Mount Qomolangma like 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰的相关信息。因此，问句可以是询问宽泛的“相关信息”，也可以是询问珠穆朗玛峰的特点，故What do you know about Mount Qomolangma或者What is Mount Qomolangma like两种问法均符合语境。 60. A: _________ when the typhoon hit? B: I was reading when the typhoon hit. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是台风来袭时“我正在阅读”这一过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此，问句应询问对方当时正在做什么，要用过去进行时的特殊疑问句形式，故What were you doing符合语境，能够自然引出答句内容。 VII. 看图写句（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） (than) (at, yesterday) (proud, China) (if, cold, should) (warn, river) 61. ____________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. The giraffe is taller than the tree. 62. He had dinner at 19:00 yesterday. 63. He is proud of China. 64. If you have a cold, you should drink more water. 65. The policeman warns people not to swim in the river. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词“than”，此处表达为：长颈鹿比树高。长颈鹿：The giraffe，比……高：is taller than，树：the tree。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词“at, yesterday”，此处表达为：他昨天晚上七点吃了晚饭。他：He，吃晚饭：had dinner（have dinner 的过去式），在七点：at 19:00，昨天：yesterday。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词“proud, China”，此处表达为：他为中国感到自豪。他：He，为……感到自豪：is proud of（固定搭配），中国：China。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词“if, cold, should”，此处表达为：如果你感冒了，你应该多喝些水。如果：If，感冒：have a cold（固定搭配），你：you，应该：should（情态动词，后接动词原形），多喝水：drink more water。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词“warn, river”，此处表达为：警察警告人们不要在河里游泳。警察：The policeman，警告某人不要做某事：warns people not to swim（warn sb. not to do sth. 结构，主语为第三人称单数，动词用 warns），在河里：in the river。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） As the only child in the family, Avery Fisher often felt bored and ____66____ (/ˈləʊnli/) at home. Avery’s father suggested that she should learn a new skill to spend ____67____ (she) free time. Avery lived next to a bay and was curious ____68____ the underwater world, so she made a decision to learn diving. Avery had a great time taking diving lessons. “When I first dived ____69____ (successful), I saw many types of sea life. I was excited to enter such ____70____ beautiful underwater world,” Avery said. “The____71____ (/ˈlaɪvli/) fishes moved together with me, and I was ____72____ (shock) by the fantastic scenery.” Avery’s coach ____73____ (teach) her a lot and often encouraged her. After hundreds of hours of training, at age 13, Avery broke a world record. She performed 38 magic tricks underwater in only three minutes at an aquarium (水族馆). Hard work paid off. It gave her a great sense of achievement. Now Avery is a high school student. ____74____ she is busy with her studies, she still works about 10 hours each month at the aquarium as a volunteer. In the future, Avery is going to dive ____75____ (much), not only in her hometown but also in oceans around the world. 【答案】66. lonely 67. her 68. about 69. successfully 70. a 71. lively 72. shocked 73. taught 74. Although##Though 75. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Avery Fisher为打发空闲时间学习潜水，在刻苦训练后打破世界纪录，如今坚持做志愿者并计划未来去更多地方潜水的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：作为家里的独生女，埃弗里・费舍尔在家常常感到无聊又孤独。根据音标/ˈləʊnli/可知填lonely，形容词；与并列形容词bored，一同作系动词felt的表语，意为“孤独的”。 【67题详解】 句意：埃弗里的爸爸建议她学一项新技能来打发她的空闲时间。修饰名词free time需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，spend one’s free time为固定搭配，意为“打发某人的空闲时间”。 【68题详解】 句意：埃弗里住在海湾旁边，对水下世界充满好奇，于是她决定学习潜水。 be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”。 【69题详解】 句意：当我第一次成功潜水时，我看到了各种各样的海洋生物。修饰动词dived要用副词；形容词successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”，作方式状语。 【70题详解】 句意：能进入如此美丽的水下世界，我很兴奋。“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”是固定用法，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：活泼的鱼儿和我一起游动，我被这奇妙的景色震撼到了。根据音标/ˈlaɪvli/可知填lively，形容词，意为“活泼的”，用来修饰后面的名词fishes。 【72题详解】 句意：活泼的鱼儿和我一起游动，我被这奇妙的景色震撼到了。根据语境，“I”与“shock”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且是一般过去时，其结构是“was + done”，shock的过去分词是shocked，意为“被……震惊/震撼”。 【73题详解】 句意：埃弗里的教练教会了她很多东西，还经常鼓励她。文章叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；teach的过去式是taught，意为“教，教授”。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然她学业繁忙，但她每个月仍然会在水族馆做大约十小时的志愿者。此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，用连词Although或Though均可，句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：在未来，埃弗里打算更多地去潜水，不仅在家乡，还要去世界各地的海洋潜水。根据后文语境可知暗含比较含义，much的比较级为more，此处表示“更多地”。 IX. 作文（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你从网上看到外国网友Sam发帖计划来中国旅行，恳请中国网友推荐一处风景绝美的好去处。请你从下面给出的两项推荐中任选其一，并说明理由，回帖向Sam推荐。词数80左右。 Gulangyu (Xiamen) Mount Huangshan (Anhui) Mount Huangshan Location: In the southwest of Xiamen Size: About 1. 88 square kilometers Wonders: Sunlight Rock; Shuzhuang Garden Location: In the south of Anhui Height: About 1865 meters high Wonders: pines; rocks; the sea of clouds 注意事项：1. 须包含提示信息，可适当发挥；开头结尾不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear Sam, I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. I strongly recommend Gulangyu to you. It lies in the southwest of Xiamen, and is about 1.88 square kilometers in size. It is a beautiful quiet island with wonderful sights. Two top attractions you can’t miss are Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden. Walking along the island, you can enjoy soft sea wind and tasty local food. The people on the island are very friendly to tourists. It’s perfect for a relaxing trip. I hope you have a wonderful trip here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时 确定要点：鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 确定人称：单数第三人称 注意事项：须包含提示信息，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：导入正文 主体段：介绍鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 结尾段：表达祝福 第三步：要点展开 要点：鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 位置：lies in/ the southwest of等 面积：1.88 square kilometers in size… 景点：beautiful quiet island / with wonderful sights top attractions /Walking along the island/ enjoy soft sea wind and tasty local food.… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $