Unit 3 The World Meets China 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦高中英语Unit3核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多题型系统检测巩固基础，适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读词汇|约30词|核心词汇如gateway、oasis|强化基础认读，夯实词汇积累| |词性转换|5题|词形变化如strong→strength→strengthen|训练构词能力，巩固语言基础| |重点短语|16个|固定搭配如date back to、in summary|覆盖高频短语，提升语境应用| |语法填空|多题|结合2022全国甲卷真题，如history→historian|融合高考情境，强化语法应用| |句式仿写|3句型共11题|无灵主语、the first time等句型|提升表达准确性，培养思维品质|

Unit3 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测 一:本单元阅读词汇（我会读） gateway n.通向…的门户 oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲 glorious adj.辉煌的 grotto n.小洞穴 testimony n.证据；证明 statue n.雕塑；雕像 mural n.壁画 religious adj.宗教的 Apsaras  n. 飞天 immortal n.神 heavenly adj.天国的 peak n.高峰，顶点 scroll n.纸卷，卷轴 ceramics n.陶瓷制品 crossroad n.活动中心，汇集地 expo n. 展览会，博览会 coverage n. 覆盖范围 scholar n.学者 department n.（大学的）系， institute n.学院；研究院 I Ching《易经》 The Analects《论语》 temple n.庙宇，寺院 tune n.曲调，旋律 shepherd n.牧羊人 historian n.历史学家 prior adj.先前的；较早的 genius n.天才，天赋 chamber n.房间 romance n.传奇故事 kingdom n.王国 stratagem n.计谋，策略 二：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．strong adj.强壮的，强大的→strength n．力量，力气；优点，长处→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 2．cover v．覆盖；代替 n．封面，封皮；盖子→coverage n.覆盖范围→uncover v．发现；揭开；揭露 3．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金 4．history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.历史的；史学的→historic adj.有历史意义的 5．prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先；优先权；首要事情 三：本单元重点短语归纳 1．be testimony to 是……的证据/证明 2．date from追溯到 3．seal up封闭；密封 4．fade from...从……中消失 5．bring...to life使复苏；(使)变得生动 6．prior to在……之前；先于…… 7．be exposed to暴露于 8．keep an eye on照看，留神，留意 9．on the whole/to sum up/in short总之 10．strike a chord引起共鸣 11．tourist destination旅游胜地 12．get a better view看得更清楚 13．be unique to...为……所独有 14．reach a peak达到顶峰 15.．to name just a few仅举几例 16．one's passion for...某人对……的热爱 四：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 history (2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian (history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. glory The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were considered one of the most glorious (glory) pages in our country's history. strength 1.Taking exercise can not only strengthen (strength) your body but also relieve you from stress. 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to strengthen (strengthen) your muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3.Almost everyone has his own strengths (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. 写作训练 4. To build up our strength (为了强身健体), we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. 5.尽管我没有力气再往上爬，但是我最终用尽全力爬到了山顶。(行为描写) Though I didn't have the strength to climb any further, I finally made it to the top of the mountain with all my strength． religion He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion) cover 1.According to the newest media coverage, the newly-found evidence uncovered his criminal offence though he tried to cover it.(cover) 2.(2023·全国甲卷)So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. 3.The beautiful long branches covered (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 4.The ground was covered (cover)with a thick layer of snow after the heavy snowfall. date的相关搭配 · date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，无被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语 1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 2.Would you mind if I suggest setting a date for the outing next Sunday afternoon? 3.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth century. 4.始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，被认为是中国文化的一个象征。(传统文化) Beijing Opera, dating from about 200 years ago, is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. romance She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn't do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic (romance) relationships. 五：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：given that...” 意思是 “考虑到……；鉴于……”，用于引导一个原因状语从句 [教材原句]Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，所以敦煌是一个理想的会址。 仿写训练 1. 考虑到他缺乏经验，这次表现已经很不错了。 Given that he lacks experience, his performance is pretty good. 2.考虑到天气不好，运动会将推迟到下周。 Given that the weather is bad, the sports meeting will be postponed until next week. 3.鉴于她已经很努力了，我们应该再给她一次机会。 Given that she has tried very hard, we should give her another chance 句型2无生命名词作主语（无灵主语） [教材原句]　Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且它们都很受欢迎。 (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语； (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage等)作主语，常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语； (3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind, make, let, lead, send, drive等)作谓语。 仿写训练 1.记忆突然涌上心头，那些儿时的欢乐时光仿佛就在昨天。 Memories suddenly welled up, and those happy childhood days seemed like they were just yesterday. 2.命运为他指引了一条全新的道路，让他开启了别样的人生旅程。 Fate guided him onto a brand - new path, enabling him to embark on a different life journey. 3.季节的更替带来了大自然色彩的奇妙变换。 The change of seasons brings wonderful transformations of colors in nature. 4.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。 The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China. 句型3：the first time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它翻译成保加利亚语 仿写训练 1.第一次看这部电影时，我被它深刻的主题所打动。 The first time I watched this movie, I was deeply moved by its profound theme. 2.第一次登上山顶时，壮丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 The first time I reached the mountaintop, I was amazed by the magnificent scenery. 3.第一次见到他的家人，我紧张得手心直冒汗。 The first time I met his family, I was so nervous that my palms were sweating. 4.第一次独自出国，我既兴奋又有些不安。 The first time I went abroad alone, I was both excited and a little nervous 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测 一:本单元阅读词汇（我会读） gateway n_________ oasis n._________ glorious adj._________ grotto n._________ testimony n._________ statue n._________ mural n_________ religious adj_________ Apsaras  n. _________ immortal n._________ heavenly adj._________ peak n_________ scroll n._________ ceramics n_________ crossroad n._________ expo n. _________ coverage n_________ scholar n._________ department n._________ institute n_________ I Ching_________ The Analects_________ temple n_________ tune n._________ shepherd n_________ historian n._________ prior adj._________ genius n._________ chamber n._________ romance n._________ kingdom n._________ stratagem n._________ 二：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．strong adj.强壮的，强大的→_________n．力量，力气；优点，长处→_________vt.加强；使坚强vi.变强 2．cover v．覆盖；代替 n．封面，封皮；盖子→_________ n.覆盖范围→_________ v．发现；揭开；揭露 3．scholar n．学者→_________ n．奖学金 4．history n．历史→_________ n．历史学家→_________adj.历史的；史学的→_________ adj.有历史意义的 5．prior adj.先前的；较早的→_________ n．优先；优先权；首要事情 三：本单元重点短语归纳 1．________________ 是……的证据/证明 2．________________ 追溯到 3．________________ 封闭；密封 4．________________ .从……中消失 5．________________ 使复苏；(使)变得生动 6________________ 在……之前；先于…… 7．________________ 暴露于 8．________________ 照看，留神，留意 9．________________ 总之 10．________________ 引起共鸣 11．________________ 旅游胜地 12．________________ 看得更清楚 13．________________ 为……所独有 14．________________ 达到顶峰 15.________________ 仅举几例 16．________________ .某人对……的热爱 四：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 history (2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official _________ (history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. glory The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were considered one of the most _________ (glory) pages in our country's history. strength 1.Taking exercise can not only _________ (strength) your body but also relieve you from stress. 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise _________ (strengthen) your muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3.Almost everyone has his own_________ (strength) and weaknesses and it is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. 写作训练 4.(为了强身健体)________________, we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. 5.尽管我没有力气再往上爬，但是我最终用尽全力爬到了山顶。(行为描写) Though I didn't________________any further, I finally made it to the top of the mountain ________________． religion He often says that he doesn't believe in any _________ but meanwhile he respects others'_________ freedom.(religion) cover 1. According to the newest media _________ ,the newly-found evidence _________ his criminal offence though he tried _________ it.(cover) 2.(2023·全国甲卷)So, it's been useful to know how to cover _________ holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. 3.The beautiful long branches_________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 4.The ground _________ (cover)with a thick layer of snow after the heavy snowfall. date的相关搭配 · date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，无被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语 1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back _________ the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 2.Would you mind if I suggest setting a date _________ the outing next Sunday afternoon? 3.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, _________ (date) back to the sixth century. 4.始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，被认为是中国文化的一个象征。(传统文化) Beijing Opera,________________, is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. romance She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn't do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic (romance) relationships. 五：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：given that...” 意思是 “考虑到……；鉴于……”，用于引导一个原因状语从句 [教材原句]Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，所以敦煌是一个理想的会址。 仿写训练 1. 考虑到他缺乏经验，这次表现已经很不错了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.考虑到天气不好，运动会将推迟到下周。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.鉴于她已经很努力了，我们应该再给她一次机会。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型2无生命名词作主语（无灵主语） [教材原句]　Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且它们都很受欢迎。 (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语； (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage等)作主语，常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语； (3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind, make, let, lead, send, drive等)作谓语。 仿写训练 1.记忆突然涌上心头，那些儿时的欢乐时光仿佛就在昨天。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.命运为他指引了一条全新的道路，让他开启了别样的人生旅程。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.季节的更替带来了大自然色彩的奇妙变换。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________4.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。_________________________________________________________________________________________________句型3：the first time引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它翻译成保加利亚语 仿写训练 1.第一次看这部电影时，我被它深刻的主题所打动。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.第一次登上山顶时，壮丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.第一次见到他的家人，我紧张得手心直冒汗。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________4.第一次独自出国，我既兴奋又有些不安。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $