2026年广东省广州市中考英语二模冲刺满分试卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，覆盖中考核心语法与阅读技能，适配二模冲刺需求，如语法选择以志愿者经历考查时态、冠词，完形填空通过达尔文故事渗透科学探索精神。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|冠词、时态、代词等|以志愿者活动为情境，考查基础语法在语篇中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|达尔文童年故事，融入科学探索思维，设题层次分明| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖黄旭华事迹（家国情怀）、剪纸艺术（文化传承）、AI技术（科技前沿）| |书面表达|1题/15分|语言组织、观点表达|结合初中生压力主题，要求分析来源、危害及减压方法，综合考查语言输出能力|

2026年广州市中考英语二模冲刺满分试卷 满分：90分 考试时长：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I joined a volunteer club at school. I still remember the first day I worked as a volunteer. It was a cold winter morning. I arrived at the old people’s home early and felt a little nervous. An old lady smiled at me and said, “You are 1_____ nice boy. Come and sit with me.” I sat next to her and we talked 2_____ the life in the past. She told me many interesting stories about 3_____ childhood. I listened carefully and looked at her gently. From then on, I 4_____ to the old people’s home every weekend. I helped the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and just chatted with them. I found that spending time with them was 5_____ than I thought. Last year, I 6_____ a volunteer leader in the club. I organized more students to join us and help people in need. We not only helped the old people, 7_____ also visited poor children in the countryside. We brought them books and school things, and taught them some fun English songs. I 8_____ a volunteer for four years. During these years, I learned a lot about love and responsibility. Volunteering 9_____ my life a lot. It makes me understand that helping others is helping ourselves. If you want to make your life more meaningful, 10_____ join a volunteer club. You will get a lot of beautiful memories and grow 11_____ a better person. Every small act of kindness can make a big difference to the world. All of us should try our best 12_____ people around us. The world will become more and more beautiful 13_____ everyone gives a little love. I hope more and more teenagers 14_____ part in volunteer activities and live a 15 in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. in B. with C. about D. for 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 5. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 6. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 9. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 10. A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased 11. A. into B. for C. with D. by 12. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 13. A. though B. if C. unless D. because 14. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 15. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excitedly 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life at Cambridge was exciting for Charles. Then bug-collecting was a 16 activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions to see who could find the most 17 bugs! Bug-mad Charles soon became one of these “collectors”. 18 , while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects! He pulled away some of its bark (树皮) and found a very beautiful bug, which he caught with one hand. He then found another, and caught it in his other hand. That was 19 he saw a very unusual bug running around. Thinking quickly, he put one of the insects he was holding into his 20 so he could catch the new one. In a second, he realized he had made a big 21 —the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out. In a cough, he 22 all three bugs and had to start looking all over again! He couldn’t help but laugh at what had happened: how amazing! It also gave him a great idea: why not 23 a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things? Charles set up the Glutton Club to share his interest in 24 strange creatures. The members would serve different insects and then compare their tastes to see which tasted best. The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in 25 the secrets of nature. He would go on to have many exciting adventures and discover many amazing things. You might not have guessed that the boy in this story is Charles Darwin. 16．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．challenging 17．A．strange B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual 18．A．Once B．Finally C．Firstly D．Later 19．A．when B．where C．how D．why 20．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe 21．A．achievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake 22．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught 23．A．start B．manage C．choose D．control 24．A．catching B．raising C．eating D．holding 25．A．filming B．telling C．watching D．exploring 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage A Huang Xuhua is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”. He was born in Shanwei, Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw the country was in great need of national defense technology. He made up his mind to study hard and do something for our motherland. In 1958, he took on the top-secret task of building China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology or enough experience for this difficult job. Huang Xuhua lived away from his family and hid his name for 30 years. Even his family didn’t know what he was doing. He worked hard with his team day and night. They did thousands of tests and used simple tools to work out difficult numbers. Finally, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built in the 1970s. China became the fifth country in the world to have nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua devoted all his life to China’s nuclear submarine cause. He won many high prizes for his great work. He passed away in 2025 at the age of 99, but his spirit of loving the country and working hard will always encourage us Chinese people. 26. When was Huang Xuhua born? A. In 1926 B. In 1958 C. In 1970 D. In 2025 27. How long did Huang Xuhua hide his name for the nuclear submarine task? A. For 10 years B. For 20 years C. For 30 years D. For 40 years 28. What made Huang Xuhua decide to work on nuclear submarine? A. He wanted to win big prizes B. He loved his country and wanted to build national defense C. His parents asked him to do so D. He wanted to travel around the world 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huang Xuhua was born in Beijing B. China had rich experience to build nuclear submarine in 1958 C. Huang Xuhua’s team used modern tools to work out numbers D. China became the fifth country with nuclear submarine technology Passage B Ye Kaiyuan, a 38-year-old artist from Zhangpu, Fujian, masters Chinese art of paper-cutting. With great love for traditional literature, Eastern symbols, and Shanshui paintings, Ye creates paper artworks that bridge the past and present. Using simple tools like scissors and a knife, he turns paper into famous scenes in Chinese culture. “Paper-cutting allows me to express my understanding of life and the world,” Ye says. Born in a place known as the “hometown of paper-cutting”, Ye developed his interest in the craft as a child. Although he was born to a poor family, he managed to keep his hobby by using materials from paper boxes. However, when he grew up, he faced pressure to choose a career that provides enough money for living. After working different jobs—from waiter to tea seller—he gave up his job in 2011 to focus exclusively on paper-cutting. “Life is only meaningful if you do what you love,” he explains. Ye’s journey was not easy. In 2012, his first exhibition, which he had spent tens of thousands of yuan to hold, sold only one piece for 328 yuan. “There was a moment when I thought about giving up, but I believed in the value of my craft,” he says. His workshop, Yile Paper-Cutting Art, now creates pieces mixing tradition with modern art. Different from the traditional way of the craft, in which the drawing is done first and then the cutting, he splashes (洒) black, red or yellow ink (墨水) on rice paper, then draws detailed designs and finally cuts out the paper creation. “The unexpected pattern is the most interesting part, and I think being natural is beautiful,” He says. The creative way is usually slow. It usually takes Ye at least two weeks to complete a paper-cutting work. His hard work made him well-known around the world and UNESCO listed Zhangpu paper-cutting as intangible cultural heritage in 2009. “I want to bring paper-cutting to everyday life, letting more people get to know the craft,” Ye says, showing that ancient crafts can keep alive in the modern world. 30. What does the underlined word “exclusively” mean in paragraph 2? A. Usually. B. Slowly C. Carefully. D. Completely. 31. Why did Ye give up his job to focus on paper-cutting? A. His job didn’t provide him with enough money. B. His value in paper-cutting was well-known. C. He wanted to turn his hobby into his career. D. He was offered a job in Yile Paper-Cutting Art. 32. What did Ye do when he faced with career problems at the beginning? A. He used the money he made to support his hobby. B. He reminded himself that his work was valuable. C. He asked for help from his friends and relatives. D. He held exhibitions to tell more people about his work. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of Ye’s way of creating paper-cutting works according to paragraph 4? ①Design the shape of the paper. ②Draw out the lines on the paper. ③Splash ink on the rice paper. ④Cut out the shape. A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ Passage C The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. It lies in the center of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and was the home of 24 emperors in Chinese history. It is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace building in the world. The whole palace has more than 9000 rooms, with beautiful golden roofs and red walls. It looks very great and splendid. There are many valuable old things in the Palace Museum, such as paintings, calligraphy, porcelain and jade articles. They show the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it. They can learn about Chinese history and traditional culture by visiting different halls and exhibitions. Now, the Palace Museum is not only a place to visit, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It opens its arms to people all over the world and lets more people know about the long history of China. 34. Where is the Palace Museum? A. In the north of Beijing B. In the center of Beijing C. In the south of Beijing D. In the west of Beijing 35. How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48 36. What can we see in the Palace Museum? A. Modern machines B. Valuable old cultural relics C. Foreign paintings D. New science exhibits 37. Which of the following is NOT true about the Palace Museum? A. It has a history over 600 years B. It is the largest wooden palace building in the world C. No foreign visitors come to visit it D. It is a symbol of Chinese culture Passage D AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our life in many ways. It is a new kind of technology that makes computers and machines think and work like humans. In recent years, AI has been widely used in our daily life. In schools, AI teachers can help students with their study. They can give students special lessons according to their learning levels and answer questions at any time. At home, AI smart speakers can play music, tell stories and help people control other smart machines in the house. In hospitals, AI can help doctors examine patients and find diseases more quickly and correctly. It can also look through a lot of medical information to help doctors make better treatment plans. In public places, AI face recognition technology can help keep people safe and make people’s life more convenient. AI technology is developing faster and faster. It will bring more changes to our life in the future. But we should also use AI in a right way to make it serve people better. 38. What is AI? A. A kind of robot B. A new machine C. A technology making machines think like humans D. A computer program 39. What can AI teachers do for students? A. Give lessons based on students’ learning levels B. Take students to travel C. Cook food for students D. Clean the classroom 40. How can AI help doctors in hospitals? A. Take care of patients day and night B. Find diseases more quickly and correctly C. Make medicine for patients D. Build new hospitals 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读健康饮食短文，从A—E中选出合适句子填入空白处。 Healthy eating is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It can help us grow strong and keep away from illnesses. 41_____ First, we need to have different kinds of food. 42_____ Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins, which are good for our body. Meat, eggs and milk can give us enough protein to help us grow. We should also eat some rice and noodles to get energy. Second, we should eat three meals on time every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 43_____ Skipping breakfast will make us feel tired and study badly in class. We shouldn’t eat too much for dinner, because we don’t do much exercise at night. Third, we should stay away from junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. 44_____ Eating too much junk food can make us fat and unhealthy. Besides, we should drink enough water every day. Water is the best drink for us. 45_____ If we follow these healthy eating habits, we will keep healthy and full of energy every day. A. They have too much fat and sugar B. A good breakfast can make us active in the morning C. So we should know how to eat healthily D. We should not drink too much cola or sweet juice E. No single food can give us all the nutrition we need 四、第一节 首字母短文填空（重阳节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读短文，根据首字母写完整单词，每空一词。 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46.n_____ day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for people to 47.s_____ respect to the old people. On this day, people usually 48.c_____ mountains with their families. They also enjoy beautiful chrysanthemums. Some families will have a big dinner 49.t_____. It’s a tradition for young people to do something nice for the old. They may help the old clean rooms, wash clothes or just talk with them. This festival tells us to love and 50.c_____ about the old people around us. 第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 我已经参加了三次学校的募捐活动。 I ________ ________ ________ three fundraising activities at school. 52. 这些有用的建议被老师分享给了所有学生。 These useful suggestions ________ ________ by the teacher to all students. 53. 我想知道我们如何才能更好地处理压力。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ deal with stress better. 54. 处于困境中时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should when we ________ ________ . 55. 多么美好的放松时光啊！ ________ ________ wonderful relaxing time we had! 四、第三节 书面表达（15分，不计入1–55选择题序号） 压力是初中生普遍存在的问题，作为初中生的我们该如何面对压力呢？假如你是李华，请为学校的校报写一篇稿件阐述一下你的观点。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计算在内），包含全部要点，语句通顺； 2. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 书写工整。 必须包含4个要点： ① 中学生压力来源（学业、考试） ② 过多压力的坏处 ③ 两种自我减压方式 ④ 你的减压建议与看法 Stress is a common problem for middle school students. 参考答案+详细解析（对应1–55题号） 一、语法选择 1–15 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 解题思路： 1. a nice boy辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 2. talk about固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……” 3. 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词childhood 4. from then on提示一般过去时，用go的过去式went 5. than提示形容词比较级，more enjoyable 6. last year提示一般过去时，用become的过去式became 7. not only…but also固定连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……” 8. for four years提示现在完成时，用have been 9. 强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has changed 10. 祈使句用动词原形please开头 11. grow into固定搭配，意为“成长为” 12. try one’s best to do sth.固定用法，尽力做某事 13. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” 14. in the future提示一般将来时，用will take 15. 修饰人用形容词excited，意为“感到激动的” 二、完形填空 16–25 16.B 17.D 18.A 19 .A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 解题思路： 16．句意：那时，收集虫子在当地学生中很受欢迎。 hidden隐形的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Then bug-collecting was a...activity among the students there. They would spend a lot of time looking for insects and hold competitions...”可知，是非常受欢迎的，故选B。 17．句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫，并举行比赛，看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！ strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“he saw a very unusual bug running around”可知，找不寻常的虫子，故选D。 18．句意：有一次，在寻找虫子的时候，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！ Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later之后。根据“..., while looking for bugs, Charles found a dead tree—a great place to look for new insects!”可知，有一次查尔斯发现了一棵枯树，故选A。 19．句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子在到处跑。 when何时；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“That was...he saw a very unusual bug running around.”可知，就在这时他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，故选A。 20．句意：思索片刻，把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就能抓住那只新的。 pocket口袋；mouth嘴；hair头发；shoe鞋。根据“the bug in his mouth”可知，他把手里的一只昆虫放进了嘴里，故选B。 21．句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了个大错——他嘴里的虫子喷出了一些酸汁，导致他把虫子吐了出来。 achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊讶；mistake错误。根据“In a second, he realized he had made a big...—the bug in his mouth let out some sour juice that made him spit (吐) it out.”可知，他意识到自己犯了大错，故选D。 22．句意：他一咳嗽，三只虫子都跑丢了，不得不重新开始寻找！ killed杀；hurt伤害；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“In a cough, he...all three bugs and had to start looking all over again!”可知，因为咳嗽，他失去了所有的三只虫子，故选C。 23．句意：这也让他想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个俱乐部，在那里他和他的朋友们可以品尝其他不寻常的东西？ start开始；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“It also gave him a great idea: why not...a club where he and his friends could taste other unusual things?”可知，他想到成立一个俱乐部，故选A。 24．句意：查尔斯成立了“贪吃俱乐部”来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。 catching抓住；raising提高；eating吃；holding握住。根据“taste other unusual things”可知，是吃奇怪生物，故选C。 25．句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。 filming拍摄；telling告诉；watching观看；exploring探索。根据“The boy who loved bugs never lost his interest in...the secrets of nature.”可知，他从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。故选D。 三、阅读理解 第一节 26–40 答案 + 逐篇详细解析 A篇 核潜艇之父 黄旭华 答案：26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 解析 26. 细节题：原文第二行  He was born in Shanwei, Guangdong in 1926 ，直接选A。 27. 细节题：原文第三段  hid his name for 30 years ，对应C选项。 28. 推理题：年轻时国家国防薄弱，他立志为国研发核潜艇、保卫祖国，对应B。 29. 判断正误题： A 出生地错误，不是北京； B 当时中国没有经验； C 当时只有简易工具，没有现代设备； D 原文最后  China became the fifth country in the world to have nuclear submarine technology ，正确。 B篇 （30–33题） 答案：30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 逐题详细解析 30. 文中说他辞掉了所有工作，只做剪纸。 exclusively  在这里就是“完全地、专门地”的意思，和  completely  最接近, 故选D。 31. C（He wanted to turn his hobby into his career.） 他辞掉工作，是为了全身心投入自己热爱的剪纸，把爱好变成自己的事业。 32.B（He reminded himself that his work was valuable.） 他刚开始办展览时作品卖不出去，差点放弃，但他一直相信自己剪纸的价值，靠这份信念坚持了下来。 33.答案：C（③②①④） 文中直接给出了制作步骤： 1. 先在宣纸上泼墨（③） 2. 然后画细节图案（②） 3. 接着确定并设计好形状（①） 4. 最后剪出来（④） 答案：34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 逐题详细解析 34. 地点细节题 原文第一段  It lies in the center of Beijing ，位于北京中心，选B。 35. 数字细节题 原文第二段  was the home of 24 emperors ，共有24位帝王居住，选B。 36. 细节理解题 文中提到故宫有字画、瓷器、玉器等珍贵文物，对应B选项  Valuable old cultural relics 。 A现代机器、C外国画作、D新科技展品，文中都没有提到。 37. 正误判断题 A 600多年历史，正确； B 世界现存最大木制宫殿群，正确； C 没有外国游客，和原文  millions of visitors from all over the world  相反，错误； D 是中国文化象征，正确。 本题选错误项，所以选C。 D篇 AI新科技短文（38–40题） 答案：38.C 39.A 40.B 逐题详细解析 38. 词义定义题 原文第一段  makes computers and machines think and work like humans  AI就是可以让机器像人一样思考工作的新技术，对应C。 39. 细节题 原文第二段  They can give students special lessons according to their learning levels  AI老师可以根据学生水平定制课程，选A。 40. 细节题 原文第三段  AI can help doctors examine patients and find diseases more quickly and correctly  AI能帮助医生更快、更准确地发现病情，选B。 A日夜照顾病人、C制药、D建医院，文中均未提及。 三、阅读填空 41–45 答案+解析 答案：41.C 42.E 43.B 44.A 45.D 41. 上文讲健康饮食很重要，顺接“所以我们要学会健康饮食”，选C。 42. 下文列举多种食物，对应“没有一种食物能提供全部营养”，选E。 43. 前句说早餐最重要，承接“好早餐让人上午精力充沛”，选B。 44. 前句提到垃圾食品，解释垃圾食品高油高糖，选A。 45. 提倡多喝水，顺接“少喝可乐和甜饮料”，选D。 四、第一节 重阳节首字母填空 46–50 答案+解析 答案：46.ninth 47.show 48.climb 49.together 50.care 46. 九月初九，用序数词 ninth 47. show respect to sb. 固定搭配：尊敬某人 48. climb mountains 重阳习俗：登高爬山 49. together 一家人聚在一起吃饭 50. care about 固定短语：关心、关爱 四、第二节 完成句子 51–55 标准答案+考点解析 51. have already joined 考点：现在完成时 have+过去分词 52. are shared 考点：一般现在时被动语态 be + 过去分词，主语复数用are 53. how we can 考点：宾语从句，要用陈述语序 54. keep calm, are in trouble 考点：keep+形容词 保持某一状态， be in trouble 固定短语，处于困境中。 55. What a 考点：what引导感叹句：What a + 形容词 + 单数名词  四、第三节 书面表达 满分范文 Stress is a common problem for middle school students. We often feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork and endless exams. Too much stress will make us tired and it is bad for our health and study . How to face stress and reduce it? Here is some advice to give you. I have two good ways to relax. First of all,I enjoy doing sports after school and I often play basketball with my friends at the weekends. In addition,I also like listening to soft music when I feel upset. In my opinion, we should face stress bravely. We can also talk with our parents or teachers for advice. In this way, we can keep happy and study better. 一、总体评分原则 1. 按档次给分，共分5个档次；先看内容要点是否齐全，再看语法、句式、连贯、书写。 2. 词数要求：80词左右；词数不足、过多酌情扣1–2分。 3. 拼写、大小写、标点错误，小错累计扣分，严重影响理解直接降档。 4. 出现真实人名、校名，直接扣2分。 5. 语句通顺、衔接自然、有高级词汇/复合句可适当加分；通篇简单句无提升不拿高分。 二、作文加分亮点（想拿14–15分必备） 1. 过渡词：First of all, in addition, Besides, what’s more,In my opinion, However 等 2. 高级句式：状语从句、原因状语、简单被动句 3. 高分短语： be under stress 处于压力中 heavy schoolwork 繁重学业 influence our study and health 影响学习和健康 relax ourselves 放松自己 face stress bravely 勇敢面对压力 4. 语句不重复，表达自然不生硬 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $