精品解析：山东省金乡县2024-2025学年下学期 八年级5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）、请听录音中十组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which story does Mary like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which story are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can Maria play best in her class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Joe want to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Who is best at math?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 7. Who saved the boy in the story【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 8. How does Laura like Yu Gong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 9. How much food does the panda eat every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9 kilos. B. About 19 kilos. C. About 90 kilos. 10. What are they going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make rules. B. To talk about the whales. C. To make notices on whale protection. （二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will they visit China? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 14. Where did they get information about China? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 15. How many things would the girl like to do in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：请同学们将试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous ____16____ its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: ____17____. Every year, thousands of visitors ____18____ tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been ____19____ on the mountain. To ____20____ rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb ____21____, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the ____22____ government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is ____23____ setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of ____24____ will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to _____25_____ people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain. 16. A. as B. for C. with D. on 17. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population 18. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away 19. A. included B. led C. hid D. left 20. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve 21. A. them B. him C. it D. they 22. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient 23. A. still B. hardly C. also D. almost 24. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids 25. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题 的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means _______ in Chinese. A. 重复的 B. 完全的 C. 冗长的 D. 复杂的 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B. All the four cartoons are from Japanese folk stories. C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D. The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Education B. Science C. Culture D. Fashion B Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 29. Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A. B. C. D. 30. How many times do pandas poop a day? A. Three times. B. Ten times. C. More than 12 times. D. Over 20 times. 31. Where do Siberian Tigers live? A. In Southeastern China and Russia. B. In Northeastern China and Russia. C. In China and Northeastern Russia. D. In China and Southeastern Russia. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giant pandas have enough food. B. Baby tigers are very strong. C. A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D. The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly. His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 33. Why do Tom’s friends want to paint the fence? A. Because they are very good at painting. B. Because they think it is interesting. C. Because Aunt Polly wants to do it. D. Because they all want to help Tom. 34. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence.   b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom.           d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. b—c—a—d B. d—a—c—b C. a—c—b—d D. b—a—d—c 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. D. Tom and his friends play with the kite and the cat. 36. What do you think of Tom according to the passage? A. Clever and naughty (淘气的). B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Honest and patient. D. Humorous and brave. D It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46°F. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 37. How much of rain does Death Valley get in a year? A. Two feet. B. Fifty-one feet. C. At least two feet. D. Less than two feet. 38. What is the most difficult to find in Death Valley? A. Water. B. Food. C. Animals. D. Plants. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A lake. B. Death Valley. C. The strong wind. D. The weather condition. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes Death Valley B. Some animals are large in Death Valley C. The plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____41____ Ride on Weishan Lake When At ____42____ this afternoon. How much 50 yuan for ____43____. 30 yuan for children between 13 and 18 years old. Children under 13 years old can’t ____44____ it. How long Last for one hour. Activities You can enjoy the ____45____ scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 46. China is the biggest country in A______. 47. There are many t________ from all over the world visiting Beijing every day. 48. He raised his arm to p________ his child from being hurt. 49. A baby usually w_______ three to four kilos. 50. Michael can speak several foreign languages, including English, F______ and Spanish. 51. When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with ________ (激动，兴奋). 52. The noise outside the window kept everyone ________ (醒着) the whole night. Nobody could fall asleep. 53. The ground was covered with ________ (厚的) snow and it was impossible to drive cars. 54. Nowadays, many teenagers choose to go ________ (到国外) for further study. 55. He found a valuable ________ (古代的) coin which has a history of 3,000 years. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of ____56____ (die) out, because the environment that they are living in has changed ____57____ (great). For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of ____58____ (pollute) and the development of cities. They have no room ____59____ (live) in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situation is. Something should be done to protect the animals. We should set ____60____ some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. B I want to tell you an interesting and ____61____ (meaning) Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear. Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day, his family gathered ____62____ (share) pears. Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose ____63____ (small) one instead. When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears. This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to consider others before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of ____64____ (kind) is a timeless example ____65____ good manners and morals (美德). 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从方框中选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “____66____” The old man’s son loved to ride. ____67____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ____68____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____69____ But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____70____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. There I had a really bad time. B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E. Many of them died. F. I like to play a game “However” with people. G. Sometimes you have to give up. 八、阅读与表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa, and it is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means”desert”. The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains. The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”. 71. Which is the driest desert in the world? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 72. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 73. What is the meaning of “Mojave” in Spanish? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 74. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________________________________ 75. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________________________________ 九、写作（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：70-90词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）、请听录音中十组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which story does Mary like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your sister Mary doing there? B: Oh, she is reading. She likes reading stories about beautiful women, especially Chang’e. 2. Which story are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which story do you like best? B: Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 72 changes in shape and size. It’s so interesting. 3. What happened to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to the boy? B: He got lost in a forest. 4. What can Maria play best in her class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Maria is good at sports. B: Yes, she plays ping-pong better than any other student in her class. 5. Where does Joe want to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Joe, what’s your dream job? B: I want to work as a keeper in the zoo when I grow up. You know, I love animals very much. 6. Who is best at math?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I find math a little difficult. Could I ask Brian or Jane for help? B: Yes, but Jim is better at it than them. 7. Who saved the boy in the story【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ? A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did the king save the boy in the story? B: No, a farmer found him near the mountain, and a prince saved him in the end. 8. How does Laura like Yu Gong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think Yu Gong is a little bit silly. What do you think of the story about him, Laura? B: I think it is interesting. Yu Gong is brave. He works hard to move the mountains. 9. How much food does the panda eat every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9 kilos. B. About 19 kilos. C. About 90 kilos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know how much food the panda eats every day? B: It eats about 9 kilos of food every day. Look at that elephant. It eats 90 kilos of food every day. 10. What are they going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make rules. B. To talk about the whales. C. To make notices on whale protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We should make rules on whale protection. We shouldn’t put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn’t catch them. We shouldn’t eat food made of them. B: You are right. Let’s begin to make notices on it. （二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so upset, Jeff? B: Nothing, Carol. I’m just reading a story. It’s about a poor boy. A: What happened to him? B: His stepmother was very unkind to him, but his father didn’t know about that. A: Oh, I know that story. Don’t worry, it has a happy ending. 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will they visit China? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 14. Where did they get information about China? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 15. How many things would the girl like to do in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Next Sunday, I’ll visit China. Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s search for more information on the internet about China. A: Let’s see. It’s a great country over 5,000 years old. B: How great! Well, look at the four pictures of the Great Wall. As far as I know, it’s the longest wall in the world. A: Wow! I’m sure to visit it. I also want to learn kung fu, try Chinese food, and enjoy Beijing Opera. B: All right. Let’s prepare for the tour. 注意：请同学们将试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous ____16____ its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: ____17____. Every year, thousands of visitors ____18____ tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been ____19____ on the mountain. To ____20____ rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb ____21____, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the ____22____ government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is ____23____ setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of ____24____ will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to _____25_____ people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain. 16. A. as B. for C. with D. on 17. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population 18. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away 19. A. included B. led C. hid D. left 20. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve 21. A. them B. him C. it D. they 22. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient 23. A. still B. hardly C. also D. almost 24. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids 25. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，以及中国和当地政府采取限制登山人数、清理垃圾、将垃圾变艺术品等措施来保护珠峰环境。 【16题详解】 句意：它虽然以美丽的风景而闻名，但这座山的部分地区正面临一个问题：垃圾。 be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，表示珠峰因美景著称，for符合固定短语；as作为，with和，on在……上面，均不能构成此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：它虽然以美丽的风景而闻名，但这座山的部分地区正面临一个问题：垃圾。 根据后文“tons of rubbish”可知，珠峰面临的是垃圾问题。rubbish表示“垃圾”，符合语境；bottles瓶子，tourists游客，population人口，均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客丢弃成吨的垃圾，比如瓶子和塑料袋。 throw away表示“丢弃”，符合游客乱扔垃圾的语境；put away收好，give away捐赠，get away离开，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：据联合国统计，山上已经留下了超过140吨垃圾。 left为leave的过去分词，意为“留下”，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，表示垃圾被遗留在此，符合语境；included包括，led带领，hid隐藏，均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制允许攀登珠峰北坡的人数。 通过限制人数来降低垃圾量，reduce表示“减少”，符合治理垃圾问题的目的；increase增加，improve提升，achieve实现，均与文意相反。 【21题详解】 句意：大约只允许300人攀登它，且仅限春季。 it指代前文的“the north side of the mountain”，是单数代词。them他们，him他，they他们，均不符合指代对象。 【22题详解】 句意：今年当地政府计划花费400万元用于新的清理活动。 根据前文“Local people cleaned the mountain”可知，是当地政府，local表示“当地的”，符合语境；personal个人的，natural自然的，ancient古代的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当地政府还正在建立站点对山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。 此处用于补充说明另一个措施，also表示“也”，符合语境；still仍然，hardly几乎不，almost几乎，均不符合递进逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：一群艺术家也将尝试把垃圾变成艺术品。 根据后文“turn the rubbish into art works”可知，从事艺术创作的是艺术家。artists表示“艺术家”，符合语境；musicians音乐家，scientists科学家，kids孩子，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们登山时不要留下垃圾。 remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，符合艺术品宣传的目的；stop阻止，keep保持，make使，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题 的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means _______ in Chinese. A. 重复的 B. 完全的 C. 冗长的 D. 复杂的 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B. All the four cartoons are from Japanese folk stories. C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D. The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Education B. Science C. Culture D. Fashion 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象，说明了传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting.”可知，故事很简单，但要表现水墨画的艺术风格，需要……技术。前后句意表转折，所以是复杂的技术，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可知，不仅我们，而且许多西方人都喜欢孙悟空，所以孙悟空是一个举世闻名的人物。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文用四个不同风格的艺术形象，说明了传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。所以推测可能在文化部分看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 29. Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A. B. C. D. 30. How many times do pandas poop a day? A. Three times. B. Ten times. C. More than 12 times. D. Over 20 times. 31. Where do Siberian Tigers live? A. In Southeastern China and Russia. B. In Northeastern China and Russia. C. In China and Northeastern Russia. D. In China and Southeastern Russia. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giant pandas have enough food. B. Baby tigers are very strong. C. A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D. The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的栖息地、濒危原因以及一些有趣的事实。 【29题详解】 “Fun facts”部分提到“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse”，说明新出生的大熊猫像老鼠一样小。 【30题详解】 “Fun facts”部分提到“Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day”，这直接说明大熊猫一天排便超过12次。 【31题详解】 “Where they live”部分提到“Northeastern China and Russia”，这直接表明东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯。 【32题详解】 “Fun facts”部分提到“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies”，这直接说明母老虎照顾小老虎，D选项正确。 C Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.” Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly. His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple. He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.” Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.” Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben. Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.” “Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.” Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.” Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife. Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 33. Why do Tom’s friends want to paint the fence? A. Because they are very good at painting. B. Because they think it is interesting. C. Because Aunt Polly wants to do it. D. Because they all want to help Tom. 34. Which is the right order of the following things? a. Ben starts to paint the fence.   b. Tom starts to paint the fence. c. Ben gives his apple to Tom.           d. Tom watches his friends paint. A. b—c—a—d B. d—a—c—b C. a—c—b—d D. b—a—d—c 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben is going swimming with Tom. B. Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting. C. Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint. D. Tom and his friends play with the kite and the cat. 36. What do you think of Tom according to the passage? A. Clever and naughty (淘气的). B. Helpful and hard-working. C. Honest and patient. D. Humorous and brave. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在周六早上不想刷篱笆，通过巧妙的话语让朋友们都争着帮他刷篱笆的故事。 【33题详解】 第六段提到“Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, ‘Tom. Let me paint a little,’ says Ben.”以及后文其他朋友也争着刷篱笆，说明朋友们觉得刷篱笆这件事很有趣，所以想刷篱笆。 【34题详解】 第二段“He picks up his brush and starts to paint the fence slowly.”可知b. Tom starts to paint the fence.（汤姆开始刷篱笆）排在首位；第八段“‘Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.’”可知c. Ben gives his apple to Tom.（本把他的苹果给汤姆）排在第二；第九段“‘OK, Ben.’”以及第十段“Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try, too.”可知a. Ben starts to paint the fence.（本开始刷篱笆）排在第三；最后一段“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知d. Tom watches his friends paint.（汤姆看着他的朋友们刷篱笆）排在最后。所以顺序是b—c—a—d。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”明确说明汤姆坐在树下看着朋友们刷篱笆。 【36题详解】 从汤姆不想刷篱笆，却通过巧妙的话语让朋友们都争着帮他刷篱笆这件事可以看出，汤姆很聪明，同时他不想自己刷篱笆，想出这样的办法也体现出他淘气的一面。 D It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46°F. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 37. How much of rain does Death Valley get in a year? A. Two feet. B. Fifty-one feet. C. At least two feet. D. Less than two feet. 38. What is the most difficult to find in Death Valley? A. Water. B. Food. C. Animals. D. Plants. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A lake. B. Death Valley. C. The strong wind. D. The weather condition. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes Death Valley B. Some animals are large in Death Valley C. The plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的相关情况，包括其气候恶劣，降雨少、温度高且昼夜温差大，但仍有众多动植物在此生存，还说明了这里生物生存面临的最大挑战是寻找水源等。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“It gets less than two feet of rain a year”，这直接表明死亡谷每年的降雨量少于两英尺。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here”，说明在死亡谷最难找到的是水。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in.”以及第三段“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”，结合语境可知，这里是说没有什么能阻止动植物把死亡谷当成它们的家，所以“it”指代的是Death Valley。 【40题详解】 第三段提到：“The animals aren’t all small, either.”，可以推断出死亡谷里有一些动物是体型较大的。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____41____ Ride on Weishan Lake When At ____42____ this afternoon. How much 50 yuan for ____43____. 30 yuan for children between 13 and 18 years old. Children under 13 years old can’t ____44____ it. How long Last for one hour. Activities You can enjoy the ____45____ scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 【答案】41. Boat 42. 2 p.m. 43. adults 44. take 45. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our trip. We will have a boat ride on Weishan Island this afternoon. You can buy tickets from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. And the ticket price is 50 yuan for adults and 30 yuan for children between 13 and 18 years old. Children under 13 years old can’t take it. Well, there are no seat numbers on the tickets, so you can sit in any seat of the boat. The boat ride will begin at 2 p.m. and will last for one hour. You can enjoy the wonderful scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 46. China is the biggest country in A______. 【答案】(A)sia 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。 47. There are many t________ from all over the world visiting Beijing every day. 【答案】tourists##ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天都有许多来自世界各地的游客游览北京。结合首字母t提示以及“visiting Beijing every day”可知，游客前往北京游览，many后接可数名词复数，tourist表示“游客”，其复数形式为tourists。 48. He raised his arm to p________ his child from being hurt. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：他举起手臂来保护他的孩子免受伤害。固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……伤害”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 49. A baby usually w_______ three to four kilos. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿通常有三到四公斤重。根据“three to four kilos”可知，此处表示称重的重量，weigh“有……重”符合语境，根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A baby”，动词用三单，故填(w)eighs。 50. Michael can speak several foreign languages, including English, F______ and Spanish. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔会说好几门外语，包括英语、法语和西班牙语。根据“Michael can speak several foreign languages”可知此处是以F开头的表示语言的名词，French“法语”，符合语境。故填(F)rench。 51. When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with ________ (激动，兴奋). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当婴儿看到她的妈妈时，她激动地跑过去。根据中文提示可知，“激动，兴奋”对应的英文是excitement，是名词，此处放在介词with后作宾语，with excitement表示“激动地，兴奋地”。 52. The noise outside the window kept everyone ________ (醒着) the whole night. Nobody could fall asleep. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗外的喧闹声使每个人整夜都睡不着。没人能睡着。awake“醒着的”，形容词，keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。 53. The ground was covered with ________ (厚的) snow and it was impossible to drive cars. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪，车辆无法通行。“厚的”对应的英文表达是thick，形容词，在句中作定语。 54. Nowadays, many teenagers choose to go ________ (到国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年选择出国深造。“到国外”对应的英文表达是abroad，副词，固定搭配go abroad意为“出国”。 55. He found a valuable ________ (古代的) coin which has a history of 3,000 years. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现了一枚有三千年历史的珍贵古钱币。“古代的”对应的英文表达是ancient，形容词，在句中作定语。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of ____56____ (die) out, because the environment that they are living in has changed ____57____ (great). For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of ____58____ (pollute) and the development of cities. They have no room ____59____ (live) in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat. People should realize how serious the situation is. Something should be done to protect the animals. We should set ____60____ some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. 【答案】56. dying 57. greatly 58. pollution 59. to live 60. up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，分析了环境变化、城市发展与人类捕杀等原因，呼吁人们采取措施建立自然保护区保护动物。 【56题详解】 句意：但是许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。of为介词，后接动名词，die的动名词形式为dying，意为“死亡”。 【57题详解】 句意：但是许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。修饰动词changed要用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，由于污染和城市发展，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。of为介词，后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”。 【59题详解】 句意：除了动物园，它们没有地方居住。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，to live意为“居住”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。set up为固定搭配，意为“建立”。 B I want to tell you an interesting and ____61____ (meaning) Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear. Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day, his family gathered ____62____ (share) pears. Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose ____63____ (small) one instead. When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears. This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to consider others before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of ____64____ (kind) is a timeless example ____65____ good manners and morals (美德). 【答案】61. meaningful 62. to share 63. the smallest 64. kindness 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述孔融让梨的故事，传递谦逊、尊重他人的传统美德。 【61题详解】 句意：我想给你讲一个有趣又有意义的中国故事。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词story；meaning的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，他的家人聚在一起分梨。固定搭配gather to do sth表示“聚集做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他反而选了最小的一个。此处是形容词作定语，修饰one；“Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear.”提示此处表示三者及以上中最小的，用small的最高级smallest，且形容词最高级前需加the。 【64题详解】 句意：孔融的善举是礼貌与美德的永恒典范。此处是名词作介词of的宾语；kind的名词形式是kindness“善良”。 【65题详解】 句意：孔融的善举是礼貌与美德的永恒典范。固定搭配 an example of表示“……的典范”，此处用介词of表示所属关系。 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从方框中选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “____66____” The old man’s son loved to ride. ____67____ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” A year later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ____68____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ____69____ But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ____70____ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side. A. There I had a really bad time. B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky? C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E. Many of them died. F. I like to play a game “However” with people. G. Sometimes you have to give up. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事，并通过作者自身经历及与他人玩的游戏，体现了从坏事中看到好处的观点。 【66题详解】 前文提到老人丢了马，人们来安慰他，此处应是老人对这件事的回应，B项“Why couldn’t this be something lucky?”符合老人从坏事中看到好处的态度，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 【67题详解】 前文提到老人的儿子喜欢骑马，后文提到人们来安慰老人，此处应是说明儿子发生了不好的事，C项“He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.”符合语境，引出下文人们安慰老人。 【68题详解】 前文提到战争爆发，每个年轻人都应该去参战，后文提到因为儿子腿断了不用去打仗，此处应是说明去参战的结果不好，E项“Many of them died.”符合语境，解释了儿子不用去打仗是好事的原因。 【69题详解】 前文提到作者在一个小公司工作，后文提到因为那份工作发现了杭州的美并交到了一些可爱的朋友，此处应是说明在那份工作中不好的经历，A项“There I had a really bad time.”符合语境，与后文形成转折。 【70题详解】 后文提到当有人提出坏消息或不好的情况时，另一个人用“However”这个词来说出好的一面，此处应是引出这个游戏，F项“I like to play a game ‘However’ with people.”符合语境，引出下文。 八、阅读与表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa, and it is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means”desert”. The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains. The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”. 71. Which is the driest desert in the world? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 72. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 73. What is the meaning of “Mojave” in Spanish? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 74. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________________________________ 75. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The Antarctic Desert. 72. Red-orange. 73. Beside the water. 74. 并且它的大小与美国的陆地面积相似。 75. Deserts in the World 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名沙漠的特点，包括南极沙漠、撒哈拉沙漠、阿拉伯沙漠和莫哈韦沙漠。 【71题详解】 第一个表格明确指出南极沙漠是世界上最干燥的沙漠“the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”，直接提取原文信息即可。 【72题详解】 第三个表格提到阿拉伯沙漠的沙子是红橙色的“The sand here has a red-orange color”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第四个表格表明“Mojave”在西班牙语中的意思是“beside the water”，直接从原文获取答案。 【74题详解】 “and”表示并列关系，可译为“并且”；“it”指代撒哈拉沙漠；“is similar in size to...”是固定短语，意为“与……大小相似”；“the land area of the USA”即“美国的陆地面积”，所以整句翻译为“并且它的大小与美国的陆地面积相似”。 【75题详解】 文章主要围绕世界上的几个沙漠展开，介绍了它们各自的特点，所以标题“Deserts in the World”（世界上的沙漠）能够概括文章主旨。 九、写作（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：70-90词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. However, Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，介绍经典故事，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：故事内容（玩捉迷藏、孩子落水、司马光救人等情节） 确定人称：第三人称（Sima Guang/he等） 注意事项：文章需包括所有图画内容，邮件开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出要介绍的中国经典故事 主体段：按照故事发展顺序讲述故事内容 结尾段：询问对方对该故事及主人公的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 故事背景：playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard/playing games in the garden等 水缸情况：There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water./A big water container was in the corner, filled with water等 孩子落水：one child suddenly fell into the tank/a kid accidentally dropped into the container等 其他孩子反应：Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help./The other kids were scared and shouted for assistance等 司马光行为：Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank./Sima Guang considered carefully. After that, he took a huge rock and hit the tank等 结果：The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid./The container cracked and water flowed out. The child was rescued等 询问看法：What do you think of Sima Guang?/How do you feel about this story and Sima Guang?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级学情检测。3、听力部分。一、听力选择。一、请听录音中十组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, what is your sister mary doing there? Oh, he is reading SHE likes reading stories about beautiful women. especially. What is your sister mary . doing there? Oh, he is reading. He likes reading stories about beautiful women. especially常。Two, which story do you like? Best journey to the west, the monkey king can make seventy two changes in the shape and size. It's so interesting. Which story do you like? Best journey to the west, the monkey king can make seventy two changes in the shape and size. It's so interesting. Three, what happened to the boy? He got lost in the forest? What happened to the boy? He got lost in a forest. For maria is good at sport. Yes. he plays pingpong Better than any other student in her class. Maria is good at sport. Yes, he plays pingpong Better than any other students in her class. Five, joe, what is your dream job? I want . to work as a keeper in the zoo. When I grew up, you know, I love animals very much. Joe, what is your dream job? I want to work as a keeper in the zoo. When I grew up, you know, I love animals very much. Six, I find math a little difficult. Could I ask brian or gene for help? Yes, but jim is Better at IT than them. I find math a little difficult. Could I ask brian or gene for help? Yes, but jim is Better at IT than them. Seven, did the king save the boy in the story? No. a farmer found them near the mountain, and the print saved him in the end. Did the king save the boy in the story? No, a farmer found them near the mountain, and the prince saved him in the end. Eight, I think you gone is a little bit silly. What do you think of the story about him? I . think IT is interesting. Yoga is brave. He works hard to move the mountains. I think you gone is a little bit silly. What do you think of the story . about him? law? I think IT is interesting. You gone is brave. He works hard to move the mountains. Nine, do you know how much food the pinda eats every day? It's about nine can lose a food everyday. Look at that elephant. IT eats ninety thousand of . food every day. Do you know how much food the pandora eats . every day eats about nine close of food every day? Look at that elephant IT eats ninety kilos of food every day. Ten, we should make rules on wheeled protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn't catch them. We shouldn't eat food . made of them. You're right. Let's begin to make notices on IT. We should make rules on whale protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn't catch them. We shouldn't eat . food made of them. You're right. Let's begin to make notices on IT. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Why do you look so . upset, jeff? Nothing, Carol, i'm just reading a story is about a poor boy. What happened to him? His steped mother was very unkind to him, but his father didn't know about that. Oh, I know that story. Don't worry. IT has a happy ending. Why do you look so . upset, jeff? Nothing Carry. I'm just reading a story is about a . poor boy. What happened to him? His stepmother was very unkind to him, but his father didn't . know about that. Oh, I know that story. Don't worry. IT has a happy ending. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至153小题。Next sunday, I visit china. Would you like to go there with me? sure. I'd love to. Let's search for more information on the internet about china. Let's see. It's a great country over five thousand years old. How great. Well, look at the four pictures of the great wall. As far as I know, it's the longest wall in the world. Wow, i'm sure to visit IT. I also want to learn, come food, try chinese food and enjoy beijing Opera. All right, let's prepare for the . tour next sunday. I visit china. Would you like to go there with me? sure. I'd love to. Let's search for more information on the internet about china. Let's see. It's a great country over five thousand years old. How great. Well, look at the four pictures of the great wall. As far as I know, it's the longest wall in the world. Wow, i'm sure to visit IT. I also want to learn, come food, try chinese food and enjoy beijing Opera. All right, let's prepare for the tour. 注意，请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, welcome to our trip. We will have a boat ride on wash hand island this afternoon. You can buy tickets from eight thirty AM to one thirty PM and the ticket Prices fifty UN for and thirty you on for children between thirteen and eighteen years old. Children under thirteen years old can take IT. Well, there are no seat numbers on the tickets, so you can sit in any seat of the boat. The boat ride will begin at two P. M, and will last for one hour. You can enjoy the wonderful scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. Hello everyone, welcome to our trip. We will have a boat ride on wash hand island this afternoon. You can buy tickets from eight thirty AM to one thirty PM and the ticket Prices fifty one for adults and thirty UN. For children between thirteen and eighteen years old, children under thirteen years old can take IT. Well, there are no seat numbers on the tickets, so you can sit in any seat of the boat. The boat ride will begin at to P. M, and will last for one hour. You can enjoy the wonderful scene and all kinds of beautiful fishes. 听力到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题纸上，继续作答其他试题。