精品解析：山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷(选择题　共20分) 一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Li Ming visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. How much food does the panda eat every day? A. About 9 kilos. B. About 19 kilos. C. About 90 kilos. 5. What are they going to do? A. To make rules. B. To talk about the whales. C. To make notices on whale protection. 6. Who has locked the door? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Johnson. 7. How many times has the girl read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Three times. 　　 B. Four times. C. Five times. 8. How did Jane feel after reading the book? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9--11三个小题 9 Who invited Kate to see a movie? A. Dave B. Mike. C. Tony. 10. What is the movie about? A. Food and drinks. 　　 B. Fashion clothes. C. Animals in danger. 11. When does the movie start? A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。 12. When did Mike finish reading the book? A. A week ago. 　　 B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13 Where will they go this afternoon? A. The bookstore. 　　　 B. The beach. C. The museum. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. 　　　 B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 15. When and where will they meet? A. At three near Mike’s home. B. At two at the bus stop. C. At three at the bus stop. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The following books might make you cry, but they will also make you feel really thankful for the good things in your life. This is a story of a thirteen-­year-­old girl whose only wish is to be reunited with her mother, who has left the family. So she starts her trip to see her again. The ending of this book makes me cry. When Naomi’s mother comes back to her family, Naomi doesn’t quite trust her. So, with her grandmother and younger brother, Naomi runs away to Oaxaca, Mexico to look for her missing father. Her mother is truly sad, but Naomi is a strong person and helps her come through in the end. 1. What does the thirteen­-year-­old girl leave the family to do? A. To find a job. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her friend. D. To see her mother. 2. Whom does Naomi look for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. D. Her grandmother. 3. What are the two books both about? A. Travel plans. B. Family problems. C. Living habits. D. Healthy eating. B It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 4. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A. two feet B. fifty-one feet C. at least two feet D. less than two feet 5. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 6. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. C I’m Jack. To help students develop good reading habits, our school holds many activities. My favorite one is the reading seminar (研讨会). I still remember what we talked about when I went there for the first time. It was about Daniel Defoe’s book Robinson Crusoe. I didn’t really understand the book until I went to the seminar. Mr. Song, our teacher, led us to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in Robinson’s world with two questions. The first one was: How do we read this book? Mr. Song taught us to find out how the story began, the characters and the plots (情节) of the story. Following him, we slowly got the main idea of Robinson Crusoe. Robinson could live an easy life, but he chose to take a trip abroad by ship. He was hit by a rainstorm at sea, and then he got to an island. No people lived there. Life was hard, but Robinson never gave up. Finally, after staying on the island for twenty­-eight years, a ship came and saved him. Mr. Song’s second question was: Why do we read this book? He organized a group discussion and let us share our thoughts with one another. We found that Robinson was a brave and hard­working person. We should learn from him and better prepare ourselves for the future. 8. What did the students do at the reading seminar? A. They made some new friends. B. They talked about reading habits. C. They learned how to read a book. D. They talked about everything. 9. The teacher’s first question made Jack ________. A. want to write a story B. enjoy the teacher’s class C. love the reading seminar D. better understand the story 10. The students answered the second question by ________. A. discussing it with the book writer B. discussing it with each other C. reading the book carefully D. writing a similar story 11. The passage is mainly about a ________. A. school activity B. popular book C. great teacher D. brave man D China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Aydingkol Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rain forests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 12. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 13. The underlined word “diverse” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 14. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Aydingkol Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 15. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） About Chile (智利共和国） The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and 1 miles wide. Its largest city — Santiago（圣地亚哥） ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are 2 and helpful. ◆It has many 3 buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆ 4 is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love playing and 5 it. 四. 单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句子意思及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 16. We went to Dalian by s________ this summer, and I saw the sea for the first time in my life. 17. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t________, such as high-speed railway. 18. It snowed heavily last night. Today there is t________ snow on the ground. 19. When the singer arrived at the airport, many f________ were waiting for him. 20. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p________ them. 21. The boys jumped and shouted with ________ (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game. 22. My dog died of ________ (病) last week. 23. Mrs. Green loves gardening, and she has a set of garden ________ (工具). 24. You can lose w________ (体重) by eating less and keeping exercise more. 25. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his ________ (成就) will be remembered by us all forever. 五. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思或者图片提示完成句子。 26. 据我所知，莉莉是我们班最高的女生。 ________ ________ ________ I know, Lily is the tallest girl in our class. 27. 吸入新鲜空气对人类而言是必需的。 It is necessary for humans to ________ ________ fresh air. 28. 在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties. 29. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 ________ ________, ________ we will be late for school. 30. 这些唱片是谁的？ Who do these records ________ ________? 根据图片，完成情景对话 31. — How high is Qomolangma?（8848米） —________________________. 32. —________________________? — The Yangtze River. 33. —________________________? — Yes, I have. It’s interesting. 34. —________________________? — I think Little Woman is fantastic. 35. —________________________? — He shot down 9 suns. 六. 语法填空（共10小题，计5分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词) Have you ever ____36____ (read) the novel Ghost Ship (《幽灵船》)? A German writer called Dietl of Reiche wrote ____37____ book. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous ____38____ (write) in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know more information about the book? Just buy the book and read it ____39____ once. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词） To me, music is food and water. I ____40____ (live) with it since I was a child. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people haven’t been to concerts or listened to music records, and they also get along quite ____41____ (good). But music has been everywhere in our life. If films or TV plays are without music, you ____42____ (find) them boring? Have you waited for the train or the plane without listening to any music? No. Because music can make the time seem ____43____ (short). It is true that music has been everywhere in our life since we were born. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____44____ (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. ____45____ music has meanings for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meanings for people like me. I have spent all my life playing or writing music all the time. 七. 完形填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 warmer white saving seldom hide through across Animals do many different, amazing things to get ____46____ the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is much ____47____ or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some travel in large groups. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow ____48____ fur to help them hide in the snow. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It ____49____ moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and ____50____ it as body fat (脂肪). They use this fat to keep alive while hibernating. 八. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best­known works. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance (坚持). The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 51 How old was Ernest Hemingway when he wrote The Old Man and the Sea? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 52. Who helps Santiago in the story? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 53. Why does the writer like the character of Santiago? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 54. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________ 九. 写作（15分） 56. 读万卷书，行万里路。你校英语社团正在举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 要点： 1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野（open one’s eyes）……； 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……； 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议（至少2条）。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期5月份学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ｉ卷(选择题　共20分) 一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Li Ming visit last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. How much food does the panda eat every day? A. About 9 kilos. B. About 19 kilos. C. About 90 kilos. 5. What are they going to do? A. To make rules. B. To talk about the whales. C. To make notices on whale protection. 6. Who has locked the door? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Johnson. 7. How many times has the girl read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Three times. 　　 B. Four times. C. Five times. 8. How did Jane feel after reading the book? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9--11三个小题 9. Who invited Kate to see a movie? A. Dave B. Mike. C. Tony. 10. What is the movie about? A. Food and drinks. 　　 B. Fashion clothes. C. Animals in danger. 11. When does the movie start? A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。 12. When did Mike finish reading the book? A. A week ago. 　　 B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. Where will they go this afternoon? A. The bookstore. 　　　 B. The beach. C. The museum. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. 　　　 B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 15. When and where will they meet? A. At three near Mike’s home. B. At two at the bus stop. C. At three at the bus stop. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The following books might make you cry, but they will also make you feel really thankful for the good things in your life. This is a story of a thirteen-­year-­old girl whose only wish is to be reunited with her mother, who has left the family. So she starts her trip to see her again. The ending of this book makes me cry. When Naomi’s mother comes back to her family, Naomi doesn’t quite trust her. So, with her grandmother and younger brother, Naomi runs away to Oaxaca, Mexico to look for her missing father. Her mother is truly sad, but Naomi is a strong person and helps her come through in the end. 1. What does the thirteen­-year-­old girl leave the family to do? A. To find a job. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her friend. D. To see her mother. 2. Whom does Naomi look for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. D. Her grandmother. 3. What are the two books both about? A. Travel plans. B. Family problems. C. Living habits. D. Healthy eating. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两本书，并简单讲述了这两本书的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a story of a thirteen-­year-­old girl whose only wish is to be reunited with her mother, who has left the family. So she starts her trip to see her again.”可知，那位十三岁的女孩是为了见到离家的母亲而踏上旅途，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, with her grandmother and younger brother, Naomi runs away to Oaxaca, Mexico to look for her missing father.”可知，Naomi与奶奶和弟弟一同去墨西哥寻找的是失踪的父亲，故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is a story of a thirteen-­year-­old girl whose only wish is to be reunited with her mother, who has left the family.”以及“When Naomi’s mother comes back to her family, Naomi doesn’t quite trust her.”和“Her mother is truly sad, but Naomi is a strong person and helps her come through in the end.”可知，两本书都围绕家庭成员之间的关系冲突与亲情展开，因此它们都与“家庭问题”有关，故选B。 B It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 4. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A. two feet B. fifty-one feet C. at least two feet D. less than two feet 5. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 6. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知，it指代的应是Death Valley，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。 C I’m Jack. To help students develop good reading habits, our school holds many activities. My favorite one is the reading seminar (研讨会). I still remember what we talked about when I went there for the first time. It was about Daniel Defoe’s book Robinson Crusoe. I didn’t really understand the book until I went to the seminar. Mr. Song, our teacher, led us to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in Robinson’s world with two questions. The first one was: How do we read this book? Mr. Song taught us to find out how the story began, the characters and the plots (情节) of the story. Following him, we slowly got the main idea of Robinson Crusoe. Robinson could live an easy life, but he chose to take a trip abroad by ship. He was hit by a rainstorm at sea, and then he got to an island. No people lived there. Life was hard, but Robinson never gave up. Finally, after staying on the island for twenty­-eight years, a ship came and saved him. Mr. Song’s second question was: Why do we read this book? He organized a group discussion and let us share our thoughts with one another. We found that Robinson was a brave and hard­working person. We should learn from him and better prepare ourselves for the future. 8. What did the students do at the reading seminar? A. They made some new friends. B. They talked about reading habits. C. They learned how to read a book. D. They talked about everything. 9. The teacher’s first question made Jack ________. A. want to write a story B. enjoy the teacher’s class C. love the reading seminar D. better understand the story 10. The students answered the second question by ________. A. discussing it with the book writer B. discussing it with each other C. reading the book carefully D. writing a similar story 11. The passage is mainly about a ________. A. school activity B. popular book C. great teacher D. brave man 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在学校举办的阅读研讨会中的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Song, our teacher, led us to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in Robinson’s world with two questions. The first one was: How do we read this book? Mr. Song taught us to find out how the story began, the characters and the plots (情节) of the story. Following him, we slowly got the main idea of Robinson Crusoe.” 可知，在阅读研讨会上，老师引导学生思考如何读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，教学生找出故事的开头、人物和情节等，所以学生们在研讨会上学习了如何读一本书。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first one was: How do we read this book? Mr. Song taught us to find out how the story began, the characters and the plots (情节) of the story. Following him, we slowly got the main idea of Robinson Crusoe.”可知，老师的第一个问题让Jack更好地理解了故事。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Song’s second question was: Why do we read this book? He organized a group discussion and let us share our thoughts with one another.”可知，学生们通过互相讨论来回答第二个问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help students develop good reading habits, our school holds many activities. My favorite one is the reading seminar (研讨会).”可知，文章主要介绍了一个学校的活动。故选A。 D China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Aydingkol Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rain forests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 12. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 13. The underlined word “diverse” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 14. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Aydingkol Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 15. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形、河流和多样的景观。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”并结合本段内容可知，本文介绍了中国山脉积雪是许多河流的源头，并重点介绍了黄河和长江的特点，即：关于中国最重要的几条河流的一些情况。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rain forests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国有河流沙漠和热带雨林，所以游客能欣赏到各种各样的风景，划线部分单词意为“多样的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河是中华文明的发源地，所以它对中国人很重要，而并非因为它是中国第二长的河流。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形、河流等内容，属于“地理知识”的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） About Chile (智利共和国） The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and 1 miles wide. Its largest city — Santiago（圣地亚哥） ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are 2 and helpful. ◆It has many 3 buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆ 4 is the most popular sport. ◆People of all ages love playing and 5 it. 四. 单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句子意思及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 16. We went to Dalian by s________ this summer, and I saw the sea for the first time in my life. 【答案】(s)hip 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今年夏天乘船去了大连，而且我有生以来第一次看到了大海。根据“by”、“I saw the sea”以及首字母可知，我坐船时看到了大海，ship“船”，by ship“乘船”。故填(s)hip。 17. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t________, such as high-speed railway. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知，此处指科学技术，technology“技术”，此处表示抽象含义，为不可数名词；scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。 18. It snowed heavily last night. Today there is t________ snow on the ground. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚下了大雪。今天地上有厚厚的雪。空格处修饰名词“snow”可知填形容词。根据上文“It snowed heavily last night. ”可知此句是“今天地上有厚厚的雪。”thick意思为“厚厚的”，形容词。故填thick。 19. When the singer arrived at the airport, many f________ were waiting for him. 【答案】(f)ans 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位歌手到达机场时，许多歌迷都在等他。根据“When the singer arrived at the airport”和首字母可知，歌迷在等这位歌手，fan“迷，狂热爱好者”，可数名词，many后接名词复数形式。故填(f)ans。 20. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p________ them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知，我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。 21. The boys jumped and shouted with ________ (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们兴奋地又跳又喊，因为他们赢了足球比赛。with后接名词，excitement“激动，兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 22. My dog died of ________ (病) last week. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗上星期病死了。根据“died of”和汉语提示可知，此处应用illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。 23. Mrs. Green loves gardening, and she has a set of garden ________ (工具). 【答案】tools 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢园艺，而且她有一套园艺工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，根据“a set of”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填tools。 24. You can lose w________ (体重) by eating less and keeping exercise more. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过少吃多运动来减重。根据“lose”可知，此处填名词，weight表示“体重”符合句意。故填(w)eight。 25. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his ________ (成就) will be remembered by us all forever. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在研究水稻，他的成就将永远被我们铭记。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。 五. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思或者图片提示完成句子。 26. 据我所知，莉莉是我们班最高的女生。 ________ ________ ________ I know, Lily is the tallest girl in our class. 【答案】 ①. As ②. far ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少部分为“就……而言”，as far as“就……而言”，用于引出某个范围或限制，as far as I know“据我所知”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填As；far；as。 27. 吸入新鲜空气对人类而言是必需的。 It is necessary for humans to ________ ________ fresh air. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“吸入”，其英语表达为“take in”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填take；in。 28. 在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. face ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“面对”的英文表达，in the face of“面对”，介词短语，故填in；the；face；of。 29. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 ________ ________, ________ we will be late for school. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up ③. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“快点”和“否则”；hurry up“快点，赶紧”，动词短语，该句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示结果，or表示“否则”。故填Hurry；up；or。 30. 这些唱片是谁的？ Who do these records ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处指“这些唱片属于谁”，belong to“属于”，动词短语，助动词do后接动词原形。故填belong；to。 根据图片，完成情景对话 31. — How high is Qomolangma?（8848米） —________________________. 32. —________________________? — The Yangtze River. 33. —________________________? — Yes, I have. It’s interesting. 34. —________________________? — I think Little Woman is fantastic. 35. —________________________? — He shot down 9 suns. 【答案】31. It’s 8848 meters high 32. What’s the longest river in China 33. Have you read Journey to the West 34. What do you think of Little Woman 35. How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据“How high is Qomolangma?（8848米）”及图片可知，此处应回答“它有8848米高”，It“它”作主语，系动词用is，8848 meters high“8848 米高”，故填It’s 8848 meters high 【32题详解】 根据“The Yangtze River.”及图片可知，此处可询问“中国最长的河是哪条”，what进行提问，系动词用is，the longest river“最长的河”作主语，in China“在中国”，故填What’s the longest river in China。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. It’s interesting.”及图片可知，此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，可提问“你读过《西游记》吗”，助动词have在句首，主语为you，现在分词read置于主语后面，Journey to the West作宾语，故填Have you read Journey to the West。 【34题详解】 根据“I think Little Woman is fantastic.”及图片可知，此处可提问“你觉得《小妇人》怎么样”，句型为What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，故填What do you think of Little Woman。 【35题详解】 根据“He shot down 9 suns.”及图片可知，此处可提问“后羿射下了几个太阳”，用How many suns进行提问，句子应为一般过去时，助动词用did，Hou Yi作主语，shoot down“射落”作谓语，故填How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down。 六. 语法填空（共10小题，计5分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词) Have you ever ____36____ (read) the novel Ghost Ship (《幽灵船》)? A German writer called Dietl of Reiche wrote ____37____ book. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous ____38____ (write) in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know more information about the book? Just buy the book and read it ____39____ once. 【答案】36. read 37. the 38. writers 39. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性短文，主要介绍了德国作家Dietl of Reiche及其小说《幽灵船》。 【36题详解】 句意：你读过《幽灵船》这本小说吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子使用现在完成时，所以设空处需填入动词的过去分词形式。 故填read。 【37题详解】 句意：一位名叫迪特尔·雷切的德国作家写了这本书。设空处需填入定冠词，特指前文提到的《幽灵船》这本书。 故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：迪特尔·雷切是德国最著名的作家之一。根据“Dietlof Reiche”可知，Dietlof Reiche是作家，writer“作家”；根据“one of”可知，设空处需填入名词的复数形式。 故填writers。 【39题详解】 句意：只需买这本书并立即阅读即可。考查at once“立刻，马上”。故填at。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词） To me, music is food and water. I ____40____ (live) with it since I was a child. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people haven’t been to concerts or listened to music records, and they also get along quite ____41____ (good). But music has been everywhere in our life. If films or TV plays are without music, you ____42____ (find) them boring? Have you waited for the train or the plane without listening to any music? No. Because music can make the time seem ____43____ (short). It is true that music has been everywhere in our life since we were born. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____44____ (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. ____45____ music has meanings for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meanings for people like me. I have spent all my life playing or writing music all the time. 【答案】40. have lived 41. well 42. will find 43. shorter 44. listening 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了音乐在作者生活中的重要性，以及音乐对每个人的意义。 【40题详解】 句意：我从小就和音乐生活在一起。根据“since I was a child”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为I，助动词使用have。故填have lived。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人没有去过音乐会或听过音乐唱片，他们也过得很好。空处修饰动词短语“get along”，用good的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：如果电影或电视剧没有音乐，你会觉得它们无聊吗？分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will find。 【43题详解】 句意：因为音乐可以让时间看起来更短。根据“Have you waited for the train or the plane without listening to any music? No.”可知，等火车或飞机时听音乐，可以帮助消磨时间，即会让时间过得更快，此处暗含比较，所以short的比较级形式shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。listen“听”，根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填listening。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，音乐在某种程度上对每个人都有意义。根据上文“It is true that music has been everywhere in our life ...Those sounds are some kinds of music.”可知，音乐无处不在，不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐，所以说明音乐对人们有意义，so“因此，所以”符合语境，用于说明结果。故填So。 七. 完形填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 warmer white saving seldom hide through across Animals do many different, amazing things to get ____46____ the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is much ____47____ or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some travel in large groups. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow ____48____ fur to help them hide in the snow. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It ____49____ moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and ____50____ it as body fat (脂肪). They use this fat to keep alive while hibernating. 【答案】46 through 47. warmer 48. white 49. seldom 50. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物如何通过迁徙、改变自身或冬眠等方式度过冬季。 【46题详解】 句意：动物们为了度过冬季会做许多不同且令人惊奇的事情。根据“get...the winter.”可知，此处使用through“通过，贯穿”，表示“度过冬天”。故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：它们会迁徙到天气更温暖或能找到食物的地方。根据“They travel to other places where the weather is much...”并结合常识可知，动物在冬天迁徙是为了找到暖和的地方，warm“暖和的”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填warmer。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，雪鞋兔会长出白色的皮毛以帮助它们在雪中隐藏。根据“help them hide in the snow.”可知，此处使用white“白色的”，表示“白色的皮毛有助于它们在雪中隐藏，以保证自身安全”。故填white。 【49题详解】 句意：它很少移动。根据“Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down.”可知，此处使用seldom“很少”，表示“动物冬眠时很少移动”。故填seldom。 【50题详解】 句意：在秋天，这些动物通过比夏天吃更多食物来为冬天做准备，并将其储存为身体脂肪。根据“by eating much more food than in summer and...it as body fat”可知，保存食物作为身体脂肪，并列连词and前后动词形式一致，saving“保留，保存”符合语境。故填saving。 八. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best­known works. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance (坚持). The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 51. How old was Ernest Hemingway when he wrote The Old Man and the Sea? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 52. Who helps Santiago in the story? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 53. Why does the writer like the character of Santiago? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 54. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________ 55. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________ 【答案】51. 52. 52. A boy named Manolin. 53. Because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance. 54. 其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。 55. The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》。 【51题详解】 根据“He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old” 可知海明威写《老人与海》时52岁。故填52. 【52题详解】 根据“He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin” 可知帮助圣地亚哥的是男孩Manolin。故填A boy named Manolin. 【53题详解】 根据“I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance” 可知作者喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色是因为他展现了勇气和坚持。故填Because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance. 【54题详解】 The other villagers：其他村民；keep away from him：远离他；because：因为；they：他们；think：认为；his bad luck：他的坏运气；might：可能；make them unlucky：让他们感到不幸：too：也。故填：其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。 【55题详解】 短文主要介绍《老人与海》，可以用“The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea”作为标题，故填The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea。 九. 写作（15分） 56. 读万卷书，行万里路。你校英语社团正在举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 要点： 1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野（open one’s eyes）……； 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……； 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议（至少2条）。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读带来好处，如：开拓视野、提高学习水平； 第二步，介绍阅读中存在的问题，如：不喜欢阅读、没有时间阅读； 第三步，针对存在的问题提出自己的建议，如：坚持阅读、利用可利用的空闲时间进行阅读。 第四步，书写结语。号召大家从现在开始读书。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且…… ②have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（含有情态动词的被动语态） ②We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$