周周练06-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元周周练（人教版） 周周练06（Unit6） (时间：70分钟　满分：100分) 一、用单词正确形式拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Standing too close may make Germans uncomfortable because they care about ________ (person) space. 2．You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 3．The family was ________ (please) with the gift we brought. 4．Your personal schedule might be ________ to others, but being on time is especially ________. (important) 5．You can dress as you want on a(n) ________ occasion while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n) ________ one. (formal) 6．In Chang'an San Wan Li, Li Bai was so ________ (surprise) to recognise Gao Shi after many years. 7．This new video about customs in different countries is so ________ that it arouses many children’s ________ in cross culture. The director hopes more and more people could be ________ in the topic. (interest) 8．Kangaroos are _________ (common) in other countries, and people can only see them in Australia. 9．Тhе boу sреllеd the word ________ (cоrreсt). 10．In some cultures, people don’t get ________ when others are late. (patient) 二、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 11．We can know more about foreign friends. We can understand their culture. (用unless合并) We ________ know more about foreign friends ________ we understand their culture. 12．The cultural show was wonderful. I stopped to watch it. (用so…that…合并) The cultural show was ________ wonderful ________ I stopped to watch it. 13．I will call you. I arrive in Shanghai. (合并为一句) I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive in Shanghai. 14．She is such a friendly girl. Everyone likes her. (改为同义句) She is ________ friendly ________ everyone likes her. 15．I met a foreign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句) I met a foreign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back. 16．We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. (同义句转换) We will go hiking ________ it ________ sunny tomorrow. 17．I feel nervous when talking to strangers from other countries. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you feel when talking to strangers from other countries? 18．We should avoid talking loudly in public because it’s impolite.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we avoid talking loudly in public? 19．We are supposed to bow when meeting people in Korea. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________ to do when meeting people in Korea? 20．He greets others by bowing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he greet others? 三、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I have stayed in China 21 eight months. Every time I want to sit on the grass,“Keep off the grass” signs make 22 nervous. In the UK, whether it's in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make good 23 of the green grass. The British take grassland for granted(认为……理所当然).If it 24 a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun's warmth. This gives you the chance 25 to the sound of nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to 26 , or the soft wind that brings you cool air. Also, in most schools, grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. 27 they can be used to just talk, laugh and play on. Besides, families enjoy 28 their weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can set up a picnic and children can play games. However, there is 29 rule to make people enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sport on. If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they 30 feel the full force of a football! 21．A．in B．after C．for 22．A．I B．me C．myself 23．A．use B．uses C．useful 24．A．is B．was C．will be 25．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 26．A．another B．other C．others’ 27．A．So B．Or C．But 28．A．spend B．spent C．spending 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．may B．should C．must 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 31 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 32 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 33 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 34 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 35 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 36 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 37 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 38 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 39 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 40 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 31．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 32．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 33．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 34．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 35．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 36．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 37．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 38．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 39．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 40．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan and South Korea, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea. In the UK British people also love tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 41．How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．What do some Chinese people think of tea? A．It is good for health. B．It is better than coffee. C．It tastes quite different. D．It is the most popular drink. 43．Where do people like to drink coffee and tea? A．In Japan. B．In Vietnam. C．In South Korea. D．In Sri Lanka. 44．What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A．Sugar. B．Ice. C．Juice. D．Milk. 45．In which part of a book can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．News. B Table manners can be very different from country to country. What is polite in one culture might be considered rude in another. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries.   In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals. When you finish eating, it’s polite to leave a little food in your bowl to show that you are full.   In Japan, people say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I humbly receive this food.” After the meal, they say  “gochisosama deshita” to thank the person who prepared the food. It’s acceptable to slurp (发出吸食的声音) noodles in Japan—it shows you are enjoying your meal. However, you should avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is also associated with funeral rituals.   In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It's considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.   In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly.   Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 46．What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．c-a-b D．c-b-a 47．In which country is it acceptable to slurp noodles? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．India. 48．How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A．By telling a personal story. B．By comparing different countries’ manners. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 49．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Culture & Etiquette. C．Science & Technology. D．Health & Lifestyle. 50．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Table Manners Around the World C．The Best Food in Different Countries D．Why We Need to Eat Together C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some rules. 51 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid making others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together. 52 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 53 . Instead, they prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. Making Requests 54 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in various countries. 55 . A．Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. B．It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. C．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake when dining out. E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you put them on the table. F．The more time you spend in a country, the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 56 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 57 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain improves the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the 58 (important) of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not only about farming but also rich in 59 (culture) traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea around this time. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. You cannot truly get these benefits 60 you drink the fresh tea this season. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known 61 being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal 62 (fisherman). For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and hope they can fish 63 (successful) in this season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close 64 (connect) between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony(和谐) reminds us 65 (respect) the Earth’s cycles, just as old ancestors have done for centuries. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age, like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations (庆典) for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event (公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent (独立的). 66．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age? _________________________________________ 67．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 68．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China? _________________________________________ 69．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken? _________________________________________ 70．What does the tradition help the new adults learn? _________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 71．西方有成人礼，你的好友Jack想了解中国的成人礼，请你向他介绍中国的出花园和你对独立成长的观点，请以“Being independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 参考词汇：adult ceremony 成人礼；custom 习俗；responsibility 责任；teenager 青少年 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan means “leaving the garden”.____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．personal 【详解】句意：站得太近可能会让德国人感到不舒服，因为他们很在意个人空间。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“space”，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“个人的；私人的”，“personal space”表示“个人空间”。故填personal。 2．thanks 【详解】句意：你可以带一些小礼物来表达你的谢意。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，因此括号内的动词thank需要转换为对应的名词形式；thank作动词意为 “感谢”，其对应的名词形式为thanks（常用复数形式，表示 “谢意、感激之情”）。 3．pleased 【详解】句意：这一家人对我们带来的礼物感到很满意。句中固定搭配be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”，此处was为be动词的过去式，后面需要使用形容词作表语。动词please的形容词形式为pleased，用来形容“人感到高兴、满意”。故填pleased。 4． unimportant important 【详解】句意：你的个人时间安排可能对他人不重要，但守时尤其重要。第一空：位于be动词后，用形容词作表语，应该是个人时间安排可能对他人unimportant“不重要”；第二空：be especially+形容词，句意强调“重要的”，用important。故填unimportant；important。 5． informal formal 【详解】句意：在非正式场合你可以随心所欲地穿衣服，而在正式场合你必须穿漂亮的衣服。分析句子结构可知，两个空格处都修饰名词“occasion”，应该用形容词形式；根据“while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n)…one”可知，前后两句形成对比，由“wear nice clothes”可知，此处指在正式场合必须穿漂亮的衣服，所以第一空指非正式场合，用informal“非正式的”，形容词作定语；第二空指正式场合，用formal“正式的”，形容词作定语。 6．surprised 【详解】句意：在《长安三万里》里，多年后李白惊讶地认出了高适。固定结构be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，此处主语Li Bai是人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 7． interesting interest interested 【详解】句意：这部关于不同国家习俗的新视频如此有趣，以至于激发了许多孩子对跨文化的兴趣。导演希望越来越多的人能对这个话题感兴趣。第一空：so+形容词+that结构，修饰视频本身“令人感兴趣的” →interesting；第二空：arouses one’s interest为固定搭配，“激发某人对……的兴趣”，用名词 interest；第三空：be interested in为固定短语，“对……感兴趣”，用interested。故填interesting；interest；interested。 8．uncommon 【详解】句意：袋鼠在其他国家不常见，人们只能在澳大利亚看到它们。根据后文“人们只能在澳大利亚看到它们”可知袋鼠在其他国家不常见，因此用common 反义词uncommon ，意为“不常见的”。 9．correctly 【详解】句意：那个男孩正确地拼写了这个单词。此处在句中修饰动词，应使用correct的副词形式correctly。 10．impatient 【详解】句意：在一些文化中，当别人迟到的时候，人们不会变得不耐烦。根据“people don’t get…when others are late”可知，此处表示当别人迟到的时候，人们不会变得不耐烦，get后接形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 二、 11． can’t unless 【详解】句意：我们可以更多地了解外国朋友。我们可以理解他们的文化。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，表达“除非……否则不能……”的逻辑。合并后句子表达“除非我们理解他们的文化，否则我们无法更多地了解外国朋友”。故填can’t；unless。 12． so that 【详解】句意：文化表演非常精彩。我停下来看它。前半句陈述演出很精彩，后半句是由此产生的结果，要用固定句型so…that…表达“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词wonderful，that引导结果状语从句。 13． as soon as 【详解】句意：我会给你打电话的。我抵达上海。根据句意可以合并为一句“我一到上海就会给你打电话”，as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句。 14． so that 【详解】句意：她是一个如此友好的女孩。大家都喜欢她。改为同义句，需将“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构转换为“so+形容词+that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 15． as soon as 【详解】句意：我遇到了一个外国女孩。我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。原句中“我对她微笑，她也回以微笑”是两个并列动作，需转换为时间状语从句，表示“一…… 就…… 的结构是as soon as，用于引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 16． unless isn’t 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去远足。同义转换需表达“除非明天天气不晴朗，否则我们就去远足”的逻辑，可用unless (除非) 替换if的条件逻辑，isn’t与sunny构成否定形式，对应unless引导的从句“条件不成立”的含义。 17． How do 【详解】句意：当与来自其他国家的陌生人交谈时，我感到紧张。划线部分“nervous”表示感受或情绪状态，对感受提问要用疑问词How。原句主语“I”在疑问句中通常转换为“you”，谓语动词“feel”是实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do。 18． Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声说话，因为这是不礼貌的。划线部分“because it’s impolite”是原因状语从句，对原因提问要用特殊疑问词Why；原句含有情态动词should，在特殊疑问句中，需要将should提到主语we之前，构成疑问语序。 19． What are supposed 【详解】原句中划线部分“supposed to bow”是动作内容，对动作提问用What。本句为一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，需将be动词提前构成疑问句，be supposed to为固定搭配。 20． How does 【详解】句意：他通过鞠躬的方式向他人打招呼。划线部分是方式状语，提问“用什么方式”要用特殊疑问词How；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变疑问句时要加助动词does。故填How；does。 三、 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者通过对比中英两国人们对待草坪的不同态度，讲述了自己在英国的生活感受。 21．句意：我在中国待了八个月。 根据在中国待了八个月，确定时间表达用for+一段时间，in后接年/月/季节，after后接时间点，此处“eight months”是时间段，应选用for。 22．句意：每次我想坐在草地上时，“禁止践踏草坪”的标识让我很紧张。 根据动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格，I是主格，myself是反身代词，应选用me。 23．句意：在英国，无论是在野草地还是维护良好的国家公园，人们都充分利用这片绿草。 根据上文，此处指利用草坪。根据动词搭配“make good use of”，应选用名词use“利用”构成该短语，uses(动词三单形式)及useful(形容词，“有用的”)均无法构成此搭配，故排除。 24．句意：如果是晴天，人们会坐在草地上，在阳光下放松。 根据 if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，应选用一般现在时的is，was(一般过去时)和 will be(一般将来时)不符合时态规则，故排除。 25．句意：这给了你聆听大自然声音的机会。 根据动词搭配“the chance to do something”，应选用动词不定式to listen作后置定语，listen (动词原形)和listening (现在分词/动名词)不符合该结构，故排除。 26．句意：也许是一只鸟在对另一只鸟歌唱，或者是微风为你带来凉意。 根据前文“a bird”表示单数泛指另一个，应选用another，表示“另一个”。other表示“两个中的另一个”不能单独使用，others’表示“他人的”，与语境无关。 27．句意：或者，它们也可以只是用来聊天、欢笑和玩耍。 根据上下文，此处指草地的各种用处，表示选择关系，应选用连词Or，So表因果、But表转折，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：此外，家庭喜欢在公园的草地上度过周末。 根据动词搭配enjoy doing something，应选用动名词spending作宾语，spend(动词原形)和spent(过去分词/一般过去时)不能直接跟在enjoy后。 29．句意：然而，有一条规则让人们能够享受绿草。 根据单数可数名词rule且辅音音素开头，应选用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素开头，the表特指。 30．句意：如果人们想放松，最好选择合适的场地，否则他们可能会感受到足球的全力冲击！ 此处表示不确定推测，应选用情态动词may，should表建议、must表肯定推测，均不符合语境。 四、 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述埃及男孩Ahmed去加拿大留学半年的经历，亲身感受文化差异，在生活、饮食、礼仪上慢慢适应，懂得了虽然来自不同国家，但人类的情感是相通的。 31．句意：这是我第一次访问西方国家。 根据前文“study in Canada”可知，是第一次来到西方国家，应选用visiting。 32．句意：临走前，妈妈给了我一些建议。 根据后文引号里叮嘱的话语，可知是给建议，应选用advice。 33．句意：当我到达多伦多，一切都感觉很陌生。 根据后文天气、穿着、语言都和家乡不一样，可知感觉陌生，应选用strange。 34．句意：起初，我感到孤独，非常想念家人。 根据后文“missed my family terribly”想家，可知内心孤独，应选用lonely。 35．句意：最大的挑战是饮食。 根据后文讲埃及和加拿大吃饭方式不同、刀叉使用困难，可知是食物餐饮方面，应选用food。 36．句意：我好几次弄得一团糟，感到尴尬。 根据前文吃饭用不好刀叉、弄得很乱，可知感到尴尬难为情，应选用embarrassed。 37．句意：寄宿家庭很有耐心，鼓励我，还教我如何正确使用刀叉。 根据语境，家人示范并教他使用餐具，应选用taught。 38．句意：另一件有趣的事是礼貌礼仪。 根据后文频繁说对不起、谢谢、为陌生人开门，都是礼貌行为，应选用politeness。 39．句意：我了解到不同的文化有不同表达尊重的方式。 根据全文讲埃及和加拿大文化差异，应选用different。 40．句意：这次经历让我明白，虽然我们来自不同国家，却有着相同的人类情感。 根据文中内容，此处表示埃及、加拿大两个国家，应选用countries。 五、 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在世界各地的流行情况，以及不同国家和地区的饮茶习惯和偏好。 41．第一段“There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea.”可知，作者提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶，共四种茶。 42．根据“In China”部分“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.”可知，一些中国人认为茶对健康有益。 43．“In other parts of Asia”部分提到“In Vietnam, coffee is very popular, and people also enjoy drinking tea.”，在越南，人们既喜欢喝咖啡也喜欢喝茶。 44．“In the UK”部分提到“Most of them like to drink tea with milk and cookies.”，大多数英国人喜欢喝加奶的茶。 45．本文介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯，属于文化型话题，因此最可能出现在书籍的“Culture”部分。 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪差异，旨在说明了解这些礼仪有助于尊重不同文化，让他人感到舒适。 46．根据原文第二段关于中国餐桌礼仪的描述，顺序应为：让长辈或客人先开始用餐（a. Let elders or guests start eating first.）；用筷子或公勺从共用盘中取食物（c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons.）；吃完后在碗里留一点食物表示吃饱（b. Leave a little food in your bowl to show you are full.）因此正确顺序是a-c-b。 47．根据原文第三段“In Japan... It’s acceptable to slurp noodles—it shows you are enjoying your meal.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音是可以接受的，这表示你很享受这顿饭。 48．文章通过分别介绍中国、日本、西方国家、印度和中东国家的不同餐桌礼仪，来对比说明各国文化的差异，以此支撑主旨。 49．文章主题是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，属于文化与礼仪的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture & Etiquette（文化与礼仪）” 版块。 50．全文围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开介绍，因此“Table Manners Around the World（世界各地的餐桌礼仪）”最能概括文章内容。 51．D 52．E 53．A 54．B 55．F 【详解】本文主要介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的一些重要文化餐饮礼节。 1.根据上文可知，文化餐饮礼节中的一些规矩可能令人惊讶，选项D“外出就餐时，别让人发现你犯了令人尴尬的错误。”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据上文可知，本段讲的是使用筷子时需要注意的礼节，选项E“用餐时切勿将它们竖直插在食物中，也不要在你把它们放在桌子上时交叉”符合语境。故选E。 3.根据上下文可知，不同国家使用餐具的习惯不同，有些国家倾向于用餐具，有些国家倾向于用手，选项A“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 4.根据小标题可知，本段和点餐时提出请求有关，选项B“用餐时索要盐和胡椒看似是一件小事”符合语境。故选B。 5.根据上文可知，文化餐饮礼节中的一些规矩可能看似奇怪，但在不同国家它们都很重要，选项F“你在一个国家的时间越长，你就会对它的文化感到越舒适”符合语境。故选F。 六、 56．sixth 57．Its 58．importance 59．cultural 60．unless 61．for 62．fishermen 63．successfully 64．connection 65．to respect 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，以及这一节气丰富的文化内涵。 56．句意：谷雨是春季的第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在4月下旬。此处表示“第六个”，应用序数词sixth。 57．句意：它的名字来源于一句古话：“雨生百谷”，表明这一时期降雨对作物生长的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，表示“它的”。   58．句意：它的名字来源于一句古话：“雨生百谷”，表明这一时期降雨对作物生长的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词importance作宾语，表示“重要性”。 59．句意：谷雨不仅与农事有关，而且蕴含着丰富的文化传统。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词traditions，表示“文化的”。 60．句意：除非在这个季节喝新鲜的茶，否则你不能真正获得这些益处。根据语境可知，此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 61．句意：这种时令蔬菜被认为对胃有好处。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，所以此处应用介词for。 62．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。fisherman为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以应用其复数形式fishermen。 63．句意：在节日期间，他们祈求海上平安，希望在这个季节能成功捕鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully修饰动词fish，表示“成功地”。 64．句意：它还展示了中国文化中人与自然的紧密联系。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词connection作宾语，表示“联系”。 65．句意：这种和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，就像祖先们几个世纪以来所做的那样。remind sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to respect作宾语补足语。 七、A. 66．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 67．Two./2./Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 68．It means “leaving the garden”. 69．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 70．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent. B. 71．例文 Being independent Chu Hua Yuan, meaning “leaving the garden”. It is a special traditional custom in Chaoshan, Guangdong. It is an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers. This tradition marks that they are growing up and should take more responsibility for themselves. It also carries parents’ warm wishes for their future. Being independent is really important. If teenagers are independent, they can solve problems by themselves and face challenges bravely. I think this meaningful custom helps us learn to be independent and grow into responsible young people. 【导语】本文介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区不同的成年礼传统，说明成年礼的意义是帮助年轻人迎接人生新阶段、学会独立。 66．根据第一段“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age.”可直接得出答案。 67．文中分别在第二段提到了“In Japan”，第三段提到了“For the Teochew people in China”，所以一共提到两个国家。 68．根据第三段“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可直接得出答案。 69．根据第三段“For even more luck, they bite the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，咬鸡头是为了祈求更多好运。 70．根据最后一段“...it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent.”可直接得出答案。 71．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍出花园习俗；阐述出花园的意义；分享对独立成长的看法与例子 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍出花园习俗（定义、地区、对象） 主体段：阐述出花园的意义（成长象征、父母祝福） 结尾段：分享对独立成长的看法，举例说明独立的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍出花园习俗 核心词汇：a special traditional custom in Chaoshan/an adult ceremony for 15-year-old teenagers/held for teenagers aged/popular in Chaoshan area等 要点二：出花园的意义 核心词汇：take more responsibility/carries parents’ warm wishes/a symbol of growth/a sign of new life/show parents’ love and hope/learn to be responsible等 要点三：对独立成长的看法与例子 核心词汇：solve problems by themselves/face challenges bravely/grow into responsible people/live on their own/make their own decisions/deal with difficulties alone/become more confident等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $