2025年江苏省南京中考英语解读及45天备考建议

2025年南京中考英语解读与2026年备考建议 试题共120分（含听力口语30分，笔试90分） ▲核心变化：取消传统单选题，改为三篇语法完形填空，整体基础易、阅读与任务型难，命题更贴近高考、强调语篇语境+真实运用+文化素养。 ◉一、试卷基本结构与分值（笔试90分） ▼ 语法完形填空： 三篇短文选择，语境完整、主题贴近生活（如南京城墙、延安介绍等）。（素材选自新教材八B Unit 2），15题，15分，原单选题并入语篇，考语法+词汇+语境 。考查时态、语态、从句、代词、介词、连词、情态动词、词义辨析等；但必须结合上下文逻辑，避免孤立语法题。 ▼完形填空：一篇，10小题，10分，记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek的利弊。重逻辑与词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析、语境理解和搭配等5题，动词辨析1题，形容词用法3题，连词1题。 ▼阅读理解： 四篇（A-D） 共15小题，15分. A广告、B科普、C文化、D思辨；CD篇偏难。 ▼非选择题：基础简单，重常见动词、名词、形容词变形。 A项-根据汉语提示写单词，考查了三个名词，两个形容词。B项-用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，考查了基数词写出序数词、形容词转换为副词、形容词转换为名词、动词非谓语形式和名词复数。C项-用所给的单词或短语填空，完成对话，其中有一项多余。 ▼任务型阅读： 一篇，10空，10分。难度较大！考查了信息转换、概括、同义改写多。 ▼首字母填空：一篇，10空，10分。难度较大！考查了2个名词，3个动词，2个形容词，1个副词。1个连词和1个介词。 ▼书面表达： 写回信，1题，15分。 给交换生回信，分享本学期新技能（太极/游泳等）并说明原因。 试卷难度分布：基础稳、阅读拔高 - 基础题（语法完形、首字母、简单阅读）： 易--强调核心知识与常见搭配，得分率高。 中档题（完形、A/B篇阅读）：中--重语篇理解与逻辑推理。 难题（C/D篇阅读、任务型）：难--C/D篇长、词汇量大、隐含信息多；任务型要求精准定位+同义转换+概括归纳，易丢分。 命题导向：素养立意，贴近高考 - 立德树人：融入中国传统文化（太极、孔子庙）、红色文化（延安）、城市文化（南京城墙），增强文化自信。真实情境：选材贴近学生生活（技能学习、环保、志愿者、校园交流），强调用英语解决真实问题。高阶思维：阅读与任务型突出批判性思维、逻辑推理、主旨概括、作者意图推断，减少直接找细节题。文化融合：兼顾中国元素与国际化话题，体现跨文化交际能力。 2026年45天备考建议： 一、45天核心策略： 基础保底不丢分 → 完形阅读拉中档分 → 作文稳拿高分，刷南京真题+南京各区模考卷。 二、45天分3阶段（科学提分节奏） 第一阶段：第1–15天 筑基夯实（词汇+语法+基础题型） 目标：消灭单词盲区、吃透必考语法，单选+词汇填空少丢分。 每日固定任务（每天70–80分钟） 1. 中考核心单词 + 短语（20分钟）。 用南京中考1600核心词+高频动词短语。每天新词35个，复习前两天旧词。方式：看中文默英文，只标记不会的反复背。重点：完形、阅读常考形容词、副词、固定搭配 2. 语法专题过关（35分钟）。一天一个专题， 1）八大时态辨析 2） 被动语态 3） 非谓语动词to do / doing 4）宾语从句（语序+时态） 5） 定语从句that/who/which 6） 情态动词+情景交际 7） 形容词副词比较级、最高级 8） 冠词、介词、代词固定搭配。 要求：错题整理进错题本，标注：语法不懂 / 词汇不熟 / 粗心。 3. 词形填空小练（15分钟）。每天1篇单词适当形式/首字母，专攻： 名词单复数、动词三单、过去式、过去分词、比较级，这是南京必考丢分点。 第二阶段：第16–35天--专项冲刺（完形+阅读+作文拉分） 目标：阅读完形稳定正确率，作文定型，拿到稳定高分 每天固定80–90分钟 1.完形填空： 1篇/天（限时18分钟）南京中考真题、鼓楼/秦淮/玄武/联合体一模二模。 做题三步法： - 先通读全文，抓人物、故事、情感 - 优先逻辑（转折、因果、递进）再看词义 - 做完精读，积累生词、固定搭配、熟词生义 2.阅读理解： 2篇/天（限时35分钟）- A篇应用文：必须满分，练快速定位 - B/C篇：练细节题、推理题、主旨题、标题题 **铁律**：答案一定在原文有依据，绝不自己脑补； 看到 all/never/must/only这类绝对词，大概率是错选项。 3. 任务型阅读/短文填空 1篇/天（20分钟）。南京最爱考：同义替换、概括总结、原词变形； 训练：找原文对应句子，学会改写、变换词性。 4.作文系统备考（15分钟） 南京中考作文四大必考类型： 书信邮件、活动介绍、建议倡议、成长感悟. 整理4套万能模板（开头+过渡+结尾）全部背熟 - 每2天限时写1篇（100词左右） - 原则：宁用简单句不写没把握的长难句，时态统一、要点齐全、书写工整直接多1–2分。 第三阶段：第36–45天 全真模拟+错题复盘（最后冲刺）。目标：适应考试节奏、查漏补缺、稳住心态，把会的分全拿满 1. 每2天一套全真卷：近5年南京中考真题 + 2025–2026南京各区二模卷。 - 严格限时闭卷，模拟真实考场 - 不查词典、不拖延，完全按中考状态 2. 每套试卷精析复盘（比刷题更重要）。 统计：单选/完形/阅读/填空/作文 各丢多少分。薄弱题型回头补专项-- 错题重做一遍，弄懂考点，做到同类题不再错。 3. 每日保温任务：晨读：核心单词 + 作文好句 + 范文朗读 - 每天保持1篇阅读或完形，保持语感不生疏 - 作文每天仿写一小段，保证书写、句式熟练度。 3、 南京中考英语各题型抢分秘诀 1. 选择题--重情景交际、固定搭配，难题不要死磕，基础分必须拿满。 2. 完形填空--南京多考**校园、励志、人物故事**，重在上下文情感与逻辑，语法只是辅助。 3. 阅读理解-- 细节题找关键词定位； 推断题不选原文原句； 主旨题看首尾段和高频中心词。 4. 词汇/任务型--写完必检查：单复数、时态、大小写、词形变化，扣分全在细节。 5. 首字母--注意先确定词性，再根据上下文语境判断，填完后要读一遍，看看是否通顺。 6. 书面表达-- 三点高分法则： 要点齐全 + 无语法错误 + 卷面工整； 多用过渡词：First of all, Besides, However, In a word。主要分段，一般写成三段式。 附：2025年南京中考英语试题及答案解析 南京市2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。教答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无数。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无数。 Some exchange students from the UK are coming to your school. As a volunteer, you are going to be with them. Are you ready? 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task I Recommend cities for their visit. Rich in history and culture, NANJING has been a tourist attraction for many years. Nanjing City Wall has a history of over 600 years, and it is 1 and best-protected city wall in the word today. The amazing Zhongshan Mountain view 2 ancient buildings are certainly worth 3 . Don’t miss the Confucius Temple 4 it was once the highest educational institution in ancient China. Now, Nanjing has many high-level universities. So, remember to 5 out these universities and take in the educational atmosphere. A holiday here will be the trip of a lifetime. 1．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．A．as B．and C．but D．so 3．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 4．A．before B．when C．though D．because 5．A．check B．checks C．checking D．Checked 答案与详细解析 1.D. the longest解析：句中有in the world（在世界上）这一表示最高级的范围词，且 and 连接并列结构，后面是best-protected（最高级），因此前面也要用最高级the longest，形容词最高级前必须加 the。 2.B. and解析：Zhongshan Mountain view（中山陵景色）和ancient buildings（古建筑）是并列关系，用 and 连接，意为 “壮丽的中山陵景色和古建筑”。 3.C. visiting解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.（值得做某事），worth 后接动名词形式，因此用 visiting。 4.D. because解析：前半句 “不要错过夫子庙”，后半句 “它曾是中国古代最高学府”，后半句是前半句的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 5.A. check解析：固定搭配remember to do sth.（记得去做某事），to 后接动词原形，因此用 check，check out意为 “参观；看看”。 YAN’ AN sits on the southern bank of the Yanhe River, with hills all around it. It’s 6 full of history. The Communist Party of China 7 Yan’an as their central point from 1937 8 1947 and this city developed into a symbol for the communist heroes. Do you know 9 we can learn more about Chinese communists’ history? 10 to the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall! It’s a huge museum and it’s truly fantastic! 6．A．place B．places C．a place D．the place 7．A．use B．used C．using D．uses 8．A．since B．to C．in D．by 9．A．when B．who C．what D．where 10．A．Go B．Goes C．Going D．Went 答案与解析 6.C. a place解析：句意为 “它是一个充满历史的地方”，place是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a表示泛指。 7.B. used解析：句中有from 1937 to 1947这一过去时间，句子用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。 8.B. to解析：固定搭配from…to…，表示 “从…… 到……”，此处指从 1937 年到 1947 年。 9.D. where解析：根据后一句 “去延安革命纪念馆” 可知，问句是询问地点，用where（在哪里）引导宾语从句。 10. A. Go解析：本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令，因此用Go。 On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city-LUOYANG. It used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes, which 11 in ancient times, are a must-see. You can 12 some of the best examples of Chinese stone art. Luoyang is a good choice for nature lovers too. It has been famous for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, 13 tourists from homo and abroad come to admire these be a beautiful flowers, 14 you want to go climbing! Be sure to make 15 way to Mount Baiyun. The dreamlike see of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there will be a real treat. 11．A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．enjoyed 13．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 14．A．Are B．Were C．Do D．Did 15．A．you B．your C．yours D．Yourself 答案与解析 11.D. were built解析：龙门石窟是被建造，要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；时间是古代，用一般过去时，主语 grottoes 为复数，所以选were built。 12. A. enjoy解析：情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形，因此用 enjoy。 13. D. thousands of解析：表示 “成千上万的” 固定短语是thousands of，前面无具体数字时必须加 s 和 of。 14. C. Do解析：这是对实义动词want提问的一般疑问句，用一般现在时Do开头。 15. B. your解析：固定搭配make one’s way to（前往……），one’s 用形容词性物主代词your。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task II Discuss smart technology together. A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by publishing its own artificial intelligence (AI) software. Al is a computer system that can learn from 16 and do things that usually take human intelligence. DeepSeek uses generative AI; which is a type of software that can generate (生成) 17 such as text and images based on the prompt (提示) a person types in. For example, you could ask the software to write a shopping list, create computer code, make up a story or you could use it to have a chat. AI is developing faster than anyone 18 . For tech lovers, the possibilities are endlessly exciting, but some people are worried about the new technology. They argue (争论) that as AI gets smarter, humans are actually becoming 19 . They say humans depend on AI instead of learning and practicing basic skills. For much of human history, people had to take care of many basic needs. Now, you might have all the 20 in the world at your fingertips, but is it making you any smarter? Some people say no! Other people think that AI is a 21 tool Some adults use AI at work to make their tasks easier, such as writing an email or planning.a meeting. 22 children have the chance to use AL, they can try using it for their schoolwork. The AI software might inspire (激起) an idea to help them get started on a piece of homework or school project. Al doesn’t just have 23 uses. Some people like to use it for fun reasons, such as to create a silly story or just to draw a picture. AI isn’t going anywhere. It’s on the 24 , becoming a part of our everyday lives. Some people think AI is still now and people don’t know enough about it. There should be 25 to protect children from any possible dangers in laws. Now that you know both sides of the opinions, what do you think? 16．A．advice B．experience C．business D．control 17．A．inventions B．actions C．content D．attention 18．A．guarded B．expected C．collected D．charged 19．A．busier B．lazier C．wiser D．braver 20．A．warmth B．sense C．strength D．knowledge 21．A．strange B．foreign C．useful D．traditional 22．A．If B．Unless C．Thought D．Until 23．A．local B．practical C．extra D．online 24．A．top B．list C．subject D．increase 25．A．rules B．tasks C．facts D．records 答案与详细解析 16. B. experience解析：AI 是能从经验中学习的计算机系统，learn from experience（从经验中学习）是固定搭配。 17. C. content解析：生成式 AI 可以根据提示生成内容，比如文字、图片，content（内容）符合语境。 18. B. expected解析：AI 发展得比任何人预料 / 预期的都快，expected（预期）符合句意。 19. B. lazier解析：有人担心 AI 变聪明，人类会变得更懒，后文提到依赖 AI 而不练习基本技能，对应lazier。 20. D. knowledge解析：现在全世界所有的知识都触手可及，knowledge（知识）最贴合语境。 21. C. useful解析：另一些人认为 AI 是有用的工具，后文举例说明它能简化工作任务。 22. A. If解析：如果孩子有机会使用 AI，他们可以用来做作业，表示条件用If。 23. B. practical解析：AI 不只有实用的用途，后文提到也可以用来娱乐，practical（实用的）正确。 24. D. increase解析：AI 正在增长 / 增加，成为日常生活的一部分，on the increase（正在增加）是固定短语。 25. A. rules解析：应该有规则 / 规定从法律上保护孩子免受潜在危险，rules（规则）符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task III Understand the secret of prices. A What is economies? Some people think that economics is all about money, banks and very difficult charts. But it’s actually a lot simpler than that—much of economics is really about understanding choices. How prices respond to people Prices influence how much people want to buy and produce. But it also works the other way around—how much people want to buy and produce makes prices change too. • If there’s more supply (供应量) than there is demand (需求), it sends a signal to a seller to lower prices. • If there’s less supply than there is demand, it sends a signal to a seller to increase prices. Over time, the price changes until it reaches a point where there’s as much demand as there is supply. This is known as the equilibrium price. The price is just right—it’s high enough for the seller and low enough for customers. 26．What is economics mainly about? A．Making charts. B．Studying banks. C．Understanding choices. D．Spending money. 27．What is the best price tor both buyers and sellers? A．A fixed price to cut costs. B．A higher price to make money. C．A loner price to catch people’s attention. D．An accepted price to balance supply and demand. 28．Which price will the seller in the picture probably choose tomorrow? A．＄15kilo. B．＄18/ kilo. C．＄20kilo. D．＄22 kilo. 答案 26.C 27.D 28.D 解析 26.C原文明确指出：much of economics is really about understanding choices，经济学主要是关于理解选择。 27.D原文提到：This is known as the equilibrium price. The price is just right—it’s high enough for the seller and low enough for customers.均衡价格是平衡供需、买卖双方都接受的价格。 28.D图片中买家想以20 美元 / 公斤预订芒果，说明当前需求大于供应，根据规则：less supply than demand → increase prices，卖家明天会定高于 20 美元的价格，即22 美元 / 公斤。 Task IV Present what to do for wildlife. B Word Wildlife Day takes place on Monday, March 3. One way to celebrate the wild animals that live all around us-and to educate others about their importance—is to make a mature documentary. All you need to create this film is a camera and a subject. Here’s how you can get started. Pick a theme First, decide what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do you want to film wildlife that lives outside your home, or would you rather ask an adult to go with you to a nearby park or nature reserve? Do some research and choose local wildlife that interests you. For example, think about tho animals that live in your region and the animals you are more likely to see during daylight hours. ▲ Once you decide what to film, do some deeper research on your subject: Take motes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of tho animal’s feeding habits? Research the physical differences you might spot between males and females of the same animals, from size to color to behavior. Film and edit You can just use a video camera or a phone with a camera to make a nature documentary. When you re ready to film, stay a comfortable distance from wildlife so you don't frighten (吓走) away your subject. You can also film an introduction: Put your camera iff selfie mode, Introduce yourself, and let the viewers know why you chose your subject. Finally, you can use a free app to edit your film and add titles. Host a screening When you're happy with your film, invite family and friends to watch it You can have a screening at home or check with your local library about a meeting room. After the screening, have a question and answer session so the viewers can ask you about your documentary. Finally, thank everyone for coming! 29．What is the purpose of making a nature documentary? A．To improve skills of making films. B．To record some wildlife's qualiti C．To increase awareness of wild animals. D．To carry out a survey about wild animals. 30．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Do your research B．Share the film C．Prepare a video camera D．Organize some activities 31．What should you pay attention to when ready for filming? A．Having a talk with the viewers. B．Inviting your friends to make notes. C．Keeping a proper distance from wildlife. D．Making sure to use a camera to film better. 32．How does the writer organize the ideas? A．By showing steps. B．By giving choices. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing differences. 答案 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 解析 29.C原文第一句：One way to celebrate the wild animals … and to educate others about their importance — is to make a nature documentary.目的是提升野生动物保护意识。 30.A空后整段都在讲do deeper research / take notes / research…，对应选项 Do your research。 31.C原文：stay a comfortable distance from wildlife so you don’t frighten away your subject拍摄时要与野生动物保持适当距离。 32. A文章用 First → ▲ → Film and edit → Host a screening 一步步说明，是按步骤（showing steps）组织内容。 Task V Explore amazing nature. C Many years ago, people who saw waves (光波) of color dance across the sky at night were scared. Some groups of people made up legends to explain what today is known as the northern lights, while others still have the query (质疑) about them. The sun gives off particles (粒子) that are filled with energy. Large groups of these particles travel together. They are called solar wind. The particles travel through space at hundreds of miles per second. Even traveling that fast, it still takes several days for the particles to reach Barth. When the solar wind gets close to Earth, it moves toward the two magnetic poles, the North Pole and the South Pole. When the solar particles get close to Barth, they become trapped in Barth’s atmosphere (大气层). They collide; or run into, gases in the atmosphere. The energy that is made in that collision (碰) creates light. When lots of these collisions happen at the same time, the northern lights can be seen from Barth. The northern lights are harmless, but it can be scaring to see the sky fill with flashing colored lights if you do not know what they are. As far as scientists can tell, the northern lights do not make any sounds that people on Barth can hear. Even so, if you live in a place where the northern lights can be seen, you might notice problems with your television or cell phone every once in a while. The energy created by solar wind in the Earth’s atmosphere can get in the way of sound waves and pictures that travel through the air to your TV or phone. The northern lights are truly amazing, especially the first time you see them. Even in the highest latitudes, the lowest part of the lights are still 40 miles above Barth. The northern lights stretch up about six hundred miles into the atmosphere. Imagine what a light show you would see if you were an astronaut looking down on the northern lights from space. 33．What causes the northern lights? A．The sound waves created by solar wind. B．The particles traveling at high speed in space. C．The solar particles hitting gases in the atmosphere. D．The solar wind at the North Pole and the South Pole. 34．Which of the following is influenced by the Northern lights? A．The use of e-products. B．The direction of solar wind. C．The condition of people’s hearing. D．The level of light pollution. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Space: An unknown world B．Solar Wind: Traveling at high speed C．Lights: Fall of mystery D．Astronauts: Pioneers exploring space 36．Which is the best query after reading the passage? A．Where does the solar wind come from? B．When are the solar particles trapped in the atmosphere? C．How did people feel about the northern lights many years ago? D．Why are the northern lights harmless since they cause problems? 答案 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 解析 33. C.原文第三段明确说明：When the solar particles get close to Earth, they become trapped in Earth’s atmosphere. They collide, or run into, gases in the atmosphere. The energy that is made in that collision creates light.极光产生的直接原因是太阳粒子与大气层中的气体碰撞。 34. A.原文第四段：…you might notice problems with your television or cell phone… The energy created by solar wind… can get in the way of sound waves and pictures that travel through the air to your TV or phone.极光会影响电视、手机等电子产品的使用。 35. C.文章开头讲古人对极光充满未知与传说，后文科学解释极光成因，整体围绕极光的神秘面纱被揭开展开。 A 太空：未知世界（范围太大）B 太阳风：高速运动（只是细节） D 宇航员：探索先锋（无关） C 极光：褪去神秘（最贴合主旨） 36. D. query 表示质疑、值得进一步探究的问题。文中提到极光无害，但又会干扰电子产品，这一点存在矛盾，值得质疑：Why are the northern lights harmless since they cause problems?其他选项文中都有直接答案，不属于 “query（质疑）”。 Task VI Experience the magic of a quilt. D Cecily had been in bed with the flu for nearly a week. She was tired of feeling sick and achy. ① She missed going to school and seeing her friends. She missed playing in the park and going to the library. On Friday, Cecily’s mom had to go back to work, so Cecily’s grandmother was coming to stay with her for the day. Cecily loved spending time with Nonnie. She was hoping her grandmother would bring some homemade peach ice cream. Nonnie made the best ice cream in the world. Cecily waited impatiently for her grandma to arrive. Finally, she heard voices downstairs. A couple of minutes later, Nonnie popped her head into Cecily's bedroom. “How’s my girl?” she asked Cecily “I heard you were feeling under the weather.” Nonnie was carrying a small blue bowl in one hand. A quilt was hung over her other arm. “Hi, Nonnie!” said Cecily cheerfully. “ ② This peach ice cream is for your breakfast. I thought it might help you get your appetite（(食欲) back.” said Nonnie. She handed the bowl to her granddaughter. “Why did you bring a quilt with you?” asked Cecily. “Well, I thought the quilt might make you feel better, too,” said Nonnie. “ ③ It was your mother’s favorite quilt when she was a little girl." “Did you make it?” Cecily asked her grandmother. “No,” answered Nonnie,” “but my mother and my aunt made it when I was small. This quilt has seen a lot of things," she said softly. Cecily rubbed a comer of the quilt against her cheek. “I like this piece best, I think,” she said, pointing to a large block of red flowered fabric. “That was from the dress I wore for my sixth birthday,” said Nonnie, smiling. “What about this one?"Cecily asked Nonnie. “That piece was from my mother's favorite apron,” said Nonnie, gently touching a small price of cotton. "She was wearing that apron the day my little brother fell in the river. She ran out of the house when she heard us screaming for help, “remembered Nonnie. “She tore the apron on a rock in the river, but my brother was okay." “Nonnie, do you have a story for every block in this quilt?” asked Cecily. “Almost every one,” answered Nonnie. “ ④ Now that you know some of them, maybe you will remember and tell your own grandchildren these stories one day.” Cecily thought for a moment. “Nonnie, you were right. This quilt did make me feel better. The peach ice cream didn’t hurt, either!” 37．Why did Nonnie come to see Cecily? A．Cecily’s mom went to work. B．Nonnie missed Cecily so much. C．Cecily loved spending time with Nonnie. D．Nonnie made ice cream for Cecily. 38．What do the underlined words “under the weather” mean? A．Ill. B．Hopeless. C．Sad D．Nervous 39．What does the quilt stand for? A．Life full of surprises. B．The secret of family value. C．The pleasures of growing up. D．The attraction of an old object. 40．Which underlined sentence shows a different culture from Chinese culture? A．Sentence ①. B．Sentence ②. C．Sentence ③. D．Sentence ④. 答案 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 解析 37. A. 原文第二段第一句：On Friday, Cecily’s mom had to go back to work, so Cecily’s grandmother was coming to stay with her for the day.奶奶来的原因是妈妈要去上班。 38 . A . under the weather 是英语固定习语，意思是身体不适、生病。文章开头也提到 Cecily 得了流感卧床，上下文一致。 39. B. 这条被子由祖辈制作，每一块布料都承载着家族故事与情感，代代相传。它象征的是家族价值与亲情传承，对应 the secret of family value。 40. B. 句子②：This peach ice cream is for your breakfast.把冰淇淋当早餐，是西方饮食习惯，和中国文化不同。①③④都是情感、家庭传承类表达，中西文化无明显差异。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Task VII Exchange different cultures. A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 Last 41 (周末), my friend Sandy introduced me to traditional Chinese folk music. Since I grew up in the UK, I knew little about this 42 (种类) of music, but I was interested in learning all about it. Sandy played the song “Jasmine Flower” for me. It’s a beautiful and meaningful piece of music. “Jasmine Flower” is a well-known song all over China. A world-famous 43 (作曲家) even used it in one of his operas. Listening to “Jasmine Flower” made me feel very 44 (放松的) and happy. It reminded me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. I can understand why this is such a 45 (受欢迎的) song and I am excited to listen to more traditional Chinese folk music. 答案： 41. weekend 42. kind / type 43. composer 44. relaxed 45. popular B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, a Chinese painter born in 1895. He was an artist who was most famous in the first half of the 46 (twenty) century. Xu began studying painting when he was very young. He 47 (quick) became an expert at traditional Chinese painting. He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its 48 (important) if painters stopped trying new methods. So he became interested in 49 (create) now forms of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. Xu often painted 50 (animal), especially horses and birds. If you like beautiful paintings, you will certainly love Xu’s works. 答案：46. twentieth 47. quickly 48. importance 49. creating 50. animals C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 as well as lasted common but first when Andrew: Hi, Li Ping. What makes a good piece of literature? Li Ping: Great literature usually has three key qualifies. 51 , lots of people should be able to connect with it. Andrew: What do you mean? Li Ping: I mean, good literature should describe feelings and problems that are 52 to everyone. Think about the story Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. People in many different countries and centuries have been able to connect to this love story. Andrew: OK, I see. Li Ping: Secondly, good literature is an art form of language. Great writers use language as a tool to show their thoughts and feelings, 53 their characters. Andrew: Like Ernest Hemingway? In his novel The Old Man and the Sea, he used simple words and short sentences 54 they are really powerful. This shows the old man’s strong character. Li Ping: Yes, exactly. Andrew: What's the last quality? Li Ping: It should last a long time. Li Bai and Du Fu, for example, are both writers who lived in ancient China. Their poems have 55 for more than a thousand years. People still read them today! 答案 ：51. Firstly 52. common 53. as well as 54. but 55. existed / lasted 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） Task VIII Learn how to solve problems in daily life. A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 Ella Dove's first children’s book, How to Rollet-Skate will One Log, is an inspiring (激励的) and uplifting story that celebrates friendship, family and overcoming (战胜) challenges. In the book we meet 12-year-old Maya Bright who has lost her leg after a road accident on her way to school. Dove is a writer and reporter who lost lost her right leg aged 25 following a running accident. During her recovery, Dove kept a diary about her experiences and decided that she wanted to help others through her writing, and change people’s ideas about what it’s like to be an amputee (someone who has had an arm or leg cut off). Dove says, “I chose roller-skating as the activity that my character learns to do because it’s one of the things where you’d be like, ‘you’ve got one leg, you can’t do that!” In the story, we join Maya as she excitedly returns to school, only to discover that her best friend has ditched (抛弃) her for a new group of girls. “At that age you’re experiencing friendship struggles (挣扎), dilemmas, fitting in and learning who you truly are,” says Dove. When Maya finds a list of fun things she'd like to experience that she made before her accident, she decides she’s still going to tick off everything on it by her 13th birthday. Some goals are easy, but others—like learning how to roller-skate—are more difficult with an artificial leg. With the support of family, friends and her own positive attitude (态度), Maya—who Dove describes as a “determined (坚定的) and fun”—finds away to overcome her challenges. Dove hopes the book will inspire readers to try new things, believe in themselves and depend on their friendships when things get hard. She says, “Whatever you’re going through, whether it’s moving to a new school or a huge thing like an accident, like I had, through difficult times there is always hope. It’s going to be OK.” BOOK OF THE WEEK Writer: Ella Dove • Have the 56 experience as the main character in the book. • Dream of 57 readers’ opinions on amputees. Main character: Maya Bright • Become 58 because of a road accident. • Meet with 59 friendship after returning to school. • Make it 60 to roller-skate with one leg. • 61 in overcoming challenges with a determined heart. Reasons to share: • Encourage readers not to give up by setting an 62 to them. • Make readers 63 of the importance of support from family and friends. People around you: 64．Introduce someone whose qualities are similar to Maya’s in at least 20 words. You should show his/her qualities with supporting details. ▲ 答案：56. same 57. changing 58. disabled 59. broken 60. possible 61. Succeed 62. example 63.aware 64.Spud Webb is as determined as Maga. He is very short for a professional basketball player, but he never gives up his dream and managed to make it.(28 words)(按要求作答，言之有理即可） B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 For many people, spending time suck in traffic is an annoyingly unavoidable part of life. Ants, however, are a d 65 story. When moving in large groups, they manage to a 66 bumping into each other or getting in each other’s way. Two professors in Italy recently decided to study h 67 they move. The professors watched a group of ants carefully as they walked along a path to find food. They found that a leader ant first marks h tail by releasing (释放) a s 68 chemical called a pheromone. Then the other ants f 69 shat trail. The ants travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals who all keep a safe d 70 from each ourer and move at the same speed. U 71 human drivers, no ants speed up to pass another. This p 72 tams (拥挤) in the flow of their movement. These findings of the study might be able to inspire m 73 for making cars move more efficiently (效率高地). For example, researchers suggest that sell-driving cars should communicate with each other to form coordinated (协调的) groups that move t 74 along the roads at a fixed speed. So can we have a try? 答案：65. different 66. avoid 67. how 68.special 69. follow 70.distance 71.Unlike 72.prevents 73.methods 74. together 六、书面表达（满分15分） Task IX Share what new skills you've learnt. 假设你是李华，请根据你校英国交换生Daniel的邮件内容，用英语给Daniel回复一封电子邮件。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数）; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Daniel, ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Yours, Li Hua One possible version： Dear Daniel, I’m very glad that you are fine and enjoyed your stay here. It’s cool that your classmates were surprised by your Taichi skills. Recently, I’ve learned paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art. I got to know more about our folk culture. Paper-cutting is in different shapes,like birds, flowers and Chinese characters. They stand for people’s good wishes for life. I feel proud and more interested in Chinese culture after learning paper-cutting. Looking forward to seeing you again soon! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $