专题08 阅读理解之应用文15篇（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题08 阅读理解之应用文 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·江苏南京·中考真题） Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Cost: $150 1．What is SKATING LAND? A．It’s a sports club.B．It’s a sports shop C．It’s a sports website. D．It’s a sports game. 2．Which part helps you communicate with skaters? A．Training CentreB．Summer Camp C．Skating Round-up D．Message Boards 3．What’s the purpose of using “ONECLICK” instead of “one click”? A．To provide online training for readers. B．To invite readers to join the Summer Camp. C．To prove SKATING LAND has more features. D．To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是SKATING LAND的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need.”可知，SKATING LAND是一个网站，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favorite teams and skaters.”可知，Message Boards部分能帮助你与滑冰选手交流。故选D。 3．推理判断题。使用“ONE CLICK”而不是“one click”是为了强调并吸引读者快速注册使用，从而鼓励他们使用该网站，故选D。 （2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. • Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com! 1．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities 2．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers 3．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 （2020·江苏南京·中考真题） The Walla WallaWallaby Foundation Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site’s unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us 1．The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________. A．sell the wallaby’s food B．support the wallaby C．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby 2．If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”. A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 3．The reading material above is ________. A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web page 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are the world's best wallaby support group”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。 2．细节理解题。about WWWF关于基金会；donate捐助；discussion forums讨论区；educational resources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a story一个故事；a questionnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Login”，“ Discussion Forums”以及“Contact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。 中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·二模） To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li  Date: May 25, 2024  Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business      ■ On vacation      ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends      ■The Net          □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □By car      □By bus      □By train       ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent        □Good      □Fair       □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes       □No 1．Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit museums. C．To visit his friends. D．To do some business. 2．How did Henry know about this hotel? A．He read it in the magazine. B．He found it on the Internet. C．His friend told him about it. D．His travel guide brought him there. 3．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. C．Henry thought the service could be better. D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”下面所给选项“To visit friends”可知Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”下面所给选项“The Net”可知Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us some day again?”下面所给选项“Yes”可知 Henry下次还会来这家酒店，故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。 （2024·江苏南京·二模） Announcement The first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的). Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings: Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at. For more information, please contact the SMRT Customer Hotline at 1800-336-8900 from 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. daily, or visit www.smrt.com.sg. 1．The earliest time to take Service 902 on Thursday in May this year is ________. A．7:20 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．7:45 a.m. D．9:15 a.m. 2．If you need to take a bus at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays, according to the revised bus timings, you can ________. A．choose to take Service 169 B．consider taking Service 902 C．contact the hotline at 1800-336-8900 D．email the company at www.smrt.com.sg. 3．This service announcement is made to ________. A．get more information on SMRT B．show the revised bus timings C．encourage people to contact the hotline D．cover the bus stops that 902 calls at 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了SMRT调整了运行时间、票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据图片可知，902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at.”及图片信息可知，902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半，因此在七点十五分可以乘坐169。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及根据“The first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的).Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings”可知，本服务公告是为了表明修改后的公共汽车运行时间。故选B。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experience in his diaries. Day 1 Most mornings, I check my phone for messages, read quickly through WeChat and have a look at QQ. Not this morning! And surprisingly, I was ready for school much earlier than usual. On the way to school, I began to count the number of people on their phones—my dad, some young kids, my friends. I was green with envy to them, so I was missing mine. This was going to be a long week. Day 2 I set my alarm (闹钟) for later than usual, but I was still out of the house before my brother. When I got to school, my friends told me about some news that had been posted the night before. I really enjoyed hearing all about it. This conversation was unexpected. We don’t usually talk to each other first thing in the morning because we usually send each other messages the night before. Day 3 I woke up feeling good until I remembered that I had sports practice that afternoon and I didn’t have a lift (搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by posting a message. I spent an hour organizing transport. It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phone. Day 4 I felt more prepared today. My friends and I had planned to meet at Jason’s house after school to work on a project and I managed to get a lift there. We started well by talking about the project. However, fifteen minutes later, we were all siting in silence. Everyone was checking their phone. Day 5 On Friday evening, I was at home. I’d just watched my favourite series and I wanted to talk about it. I could imagine the messages my friends would post about the show. I wanted my phone back but I knew I would hate myself if I gave up. 1．What does “mine” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．My phone. B．My series. C．My parents. D．My friends. 2．What does the writer learn from the five-day experience? ① Not using phones makes life easier. ② Setting the alarm early is important. ③ Living without a phone needs planning. ④ Phones help face-to-face communication. ⑤Don’t give up challenges too quickly. A．③-⑤ B．②-④ C．②-③ D．①-③ 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Enjoying time with friends at school. B．Improving our lives with technology. C．The challenges of living without a phone. D．The importance of planning daily activities. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是五天的日记，讲述了青少年Jackson尝试在一周内不使用手机的经历，并记录了他在这段时间内遇到的各种挑战和感受。 1．词义猜测题。根据“I began to count the number of people on their phones—my dad, some young kids, my friends. I was green with envy to them, so I was missing mine.”可知，作者看到爸爸，小孩子和朋友在使用手机，他感到羡慕不已，所以他很想念他的手机。“mine”应指的是“我的手机”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phone.”可知，作者明白了，如果想在没有手机的情况下生活，需要计划，③符合文意；根据“I wanted my phone back but I knew I would hate myself if I gave up.”可知，作者认为如果他放弃了，他就会恨自己，也就是说不要轻易放弃挑战，⑤符合文意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experience in his diaries.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了青少年Jackson尝试在一周内不使用手机的经历，并记录了他在这段时间内遇到的各种挑战和感受。故选C。 （2024·江苏南京·一模） For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 1．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 2．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 3．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month.”可知，领养一只动物每月需3英镑，因此一年需要36英镑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“An optional soft toy to love forever.”可知，可以得到一个可选的毛绒玩具。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of this year. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism. The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Zhangjiajie               296% Top 02      Urumqi (乌鲁木齐)       177% Top 03       Kunming                176% Top 04       Harbin                  147% Top 05       Chengdu                143%   The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Rongjiang                250% Top 02       Zhangjiajie             119% Top 03       Jianyang                97% Top 04       Urumqi                 77% Top 05       Harbin                  77% 1．Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin. 2．What can you learn from the passage? A．South Korea has the most tourists visiting China. B．China has received the most foreign visitors recently. C．Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors. D．Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand. 3．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Travel plans. B．Tourism increase. C．Tourist attractions. D．Cultural exchange. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对中国入境游的相关情况进行了说明介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) | Top 01 Zhangjiajie 296%”和“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) | Top 02 Zhangjiajie 119%”可知，张家界航班预订增长296%，列第一；酒店预订增长119%，列第二。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据图示可知，来自日本、韩国、泰国等地的游客将上海当作旅游目的地人数占比最多；据此可以推断，上海是最受外国游客欢迎的城市。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多外国人来中国旅游，接着通过列举航班预订量和酒店预订量增长幅度最大的城市数据，围绕中国入境旅游人数增长这一主题展开，所以主要话题是“旅游增长”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 2．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知，需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） Find Hotels Can I find a good hotel which meets my needs using KAYAK? Yes! KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts. Whether you need a hotel room now or later, you can find the best deals quickly on KAYAK. Here are why travelers choose KAYAK Free to use— No hidden costs. Choose what you want— For free cancellation(取消), free breakfast etc. Common questions about hotels on KAYAK ● What is special about hotel reviews on KAYAK? All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests. so you can trust what you read. It’s not just from someone trying to help a hotel get more bookings. There are over 10,000 reviews on KAYAK, so you can see what all the guests think and make a better choice. Can I book other types of hotels on KAYAK? Yes! There are lots of other accommodation types than just hotel rooms. You’ll find Beach hotels, Family friendly hotels, 5 stars hotels, Pet friendly hotels, Hotels with a pool, Hotels for couples and Hotels with a spa, the perfect hotel for your needs. 1．According to the passage, KAYAK may be a ________. A．hotel B．website C．tour guide D．book 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements about KAYAK is TRUE? A．You have to pay for the use of KAYAK when booking hotels. B．You cannot find other types of hotels besides hotel rooms. C．Extra money is needed when canceling your bookings of hotels. D．All hotel reviews on KAYAK show real guests’ thoughts. 3．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．Computer science.B．Family life. C．Travelling. D．Business. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了利用KAYAK查找酒店的优点。 1．细节理解题。根据“KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts.”KAYAK从许多酒店网站上寻找最好的酒店，帮助您找到便宜的酒店、汽车旅馆、旅馆和度假村，可知KAYAK可能是一个网站。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests.”可知，KAYAK上的所有酒店评论都反映了真实客人的想法，故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在网站KAYAK上查找酒店的优点，有可能出自旅游板块，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Read the two advertisements below. Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste. Nine out of ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)! Buy This! Do you want to run as fast as Teddy Silver, the world’s lastest runner?THEN DRINK FBSI Teddy says “FBS is my favorte sports drink!It gives me the energy I need to win every race.” Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy. 1．According to the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste helps people ________. A．have fewer teeth problems B．choose other toothpastes C．trust the experts D．go to the doctors more often 2．Who might be interested in the second poster? A．Girls who want to stay slim. B．Students who want to be smarter. C．Office workers who can’t sleep well. D．People who will take part in running races. 3．What’s the purpose of putting the pictures of the doctor and the runner in the ads? A．To help people know how to live healthily. B．To make people believe their words. C．To give people a friendly feeling. D．To make the two people more popular. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是两则广告，分别介绍了BRIGHT SMILE牙膏和一款运动饮料。通过对广告内容的分析，我们可以明确它们的主要特点及所吸引的目标人群。 1．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste.”可知BRIGHT SMILE牙膏可以帮助人们减少牙齿问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二则中“Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy.”可知这款饮料明显是针对那些准备参加跑步比赛的人群。广告鼓励人们增加运动，尤其是长时间的身体活动。因此，最有可能吸引的是那些将参加跑步比赛的人。故选D。 3．推理判断题。两则广告中的人物形象（医生和跑步者）旨在增强广告的可信度。医生的形象能增加产品的权威性和信任感，而跑步者则让人觉得这款产品有助于提升运动表现。因此，插入这些人物形象的目的是为了让人们相信广告中的话。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）。 1．According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A．a teacher B．a student C．an officer D．a scientist 2．What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we know about Jane? A．She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B．She finished her history project on Sunday. C．She spent some hours studying on Sunday. D．She is a member of the school football club. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的周日活动清单与时间。 1．推理判断题。根据图片Check List中的“Finish a history project”、“Review 50 English words”、“Do extra Maths exercises”与“Read a science magazine”可知，Jane可能是一名学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane下午三点到下午5点是“family time”，因此她应该是和家人一起。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Jane上午八点到11:30是学习时间。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） DANGEROUS WILDFIRES On March15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, there were no casualties (伤亡). Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly. How often do wildfires appear? In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China, among which 147 cases happened in March and April, making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? ● There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. ● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. ● Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more easily. What should we do in the face of a wildfire? Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions. Observe the wind. Stay upwind  (逆风) of fire. Change your position quickly if it starts blowing toward you. If the fire is all around you. shield (护住) yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. SOURCES: MIRASAFETY. CHINAWEATHER. PHOTOS FROM TUCHONG 1．Which is NOT the reason why wildfires happen a lot in spring in China? A．Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. B．There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. C．Among 328 wildfires in 2023,147 cases happened in March and April. D．Strong winds are quite common in spring, which makes wildfires spread more easily. 2．What should we do in the face of a wildfire? a. Stay calm.   b. Observe the wind.   c. Shield yourself with mud   d. Look for areas with water.   e. Go to narrow roads. A．abde B．acde C．abce D．abcd 【答案】1．C 2．D 【导语】本文讲了春季中国火灾频发，原因是少雨、风大，需保持冷静，逆风而行，寻找安全区域避险。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China, among which 147 cases happened in March and April”可知，C选项是事实，不属于原因，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stay calm.”、“shield (护住) yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water”、“Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.”及“Observe the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of fire.”可知，abcd均有提及，e项表示“去窄路上”与“Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.”矛盾，去掉e。故选D。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）(1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!     (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $ 80 or more! Today! Hurry!     (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once a week, call us this evening. 8:00—20:00 Tell: 633800 1．The above job ads are probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a story C．a science book D．a guide book 2．If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month? A．$ 120. B．$ 160. C．$ 200. D．$ 240. 3．If you are a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________. A．ad. (1) B．ad. (2) C．ad. (3) D．ad. (4) 4．If you want to be a waiter, what number can you call? A．558336. B．633800. C．766588. D．556779. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四则招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。通读文章可知，表格中列举的是一些招工信息。因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once a week, call us this evening.”可知，每打扫一次20美元。每周两次40美元。每个月八次160美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories?”可知，大学生喜欢写作，可以选择第二个广告中的工作。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!”可知，想做服务员可以播打电话556779。故选D。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp?✔Learn new skills. ✔Learn to be a team player. ✔Learn French or English. ✔Have fun in a relaxing environment. ✔Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children a room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least one-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．What can children get from this English Camp? A．A stronger body. B．Practical skills and fine value. C．Language professors. D．The ability to solve math problems. 2．How long does the English language camp at least last? A．One day. B．One week. C．15 days. D．Two months. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a camp to teachers. B．To tell students how to learn skills. C．To invite the students to join a camp. D．To explain the importance of learning English. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间、住宿等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills.”可知参加露营的孩子可以获得社交技能、积极的价值观和身体技能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“At least one-week stay is required.”可知至少要待一周，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据表头“English Camps for Children”以及第一栏“It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills.”可推测，本文的目的是邀请学生们参加这个英语夏令营，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解之应用文 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·江苏南京·中考真题） Welcome to SKATING LAND Are you looking for the latest news of ice skating? Do you want to know more about your favourite skaters? Would you like to improve your skills? You’ve come to the right place! SKATING LAND is the only website you’ll ever need. SKATING LAND has more features than any other site out there, including: Skating Round-up You can get a weekly round-up of what is happening in skating, with up-to-date information. Training Centre You can get strategy hints and scoring tips that can help you improve your skills. Message Boards You can exchange information with skaters and other fans. You can track your favourite teams and skaters. Summer Camp Where: Starlight Sports Centre Dates: July 14-23 Time: 9 a.m.-12 a.m. Cost: $150 1．What is SKATING LAND? A．It’s a sports club.B．It’s a sports shop C．It’s a sports website. D．It’s a sports game. 2．Which part helps you communicate with skaters? A．Training CentreB．Summer Camp C．Skating Round-up D．Message Boards 3．What’s the purpose of using “ONECLICK” instead of “one click”? A．To provide online training for readers. B．To invite readers to join the Summer Camp. C．To prove SKATING LAND has more features. D．To encourage readers to use SKATING LAND． （2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. • Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com! 1．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities 2．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers 3．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books （2020·江苏南京·中考真题） The Walla WallaWallaby Foundation Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site’s unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us 1．The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________. A．sell the wallaby’s food B．support the wallaby C．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby 2．If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”. A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 3．The reading material above is ________. A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web page 中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·二模） To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li  Date: May 25, 2024  Room: 1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business      ■ On vacation      ■To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends      ■The Net          □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □By car      □By bus      □By train       ■By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent        □Good      □Fair       □Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes       □No 1．Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit museums. C．To visit his friends. D．To do some business. 2．How did Henry know about this hotel? A．He read it in the magazine. B．He found it on the Internet. C．His friend told him about it. D．His travel guide brought him there. 3．Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B．Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. C．Henry thought the service could be better. D．Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. （2024·江苏南京·二模） Announcement The first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的). Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings: Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at. For more information, please contact the SMRT Customer Hotline at 1800-336-8900 from 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. daily, or visit www.smrt.com.sg. 1．The earliest time to take Service 902 on Thursday in May this year is ________. A．7:20 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．7:45 a.m. D．9:15 a.m. 2．If you need to take a bus at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays, according to the revised bus timings, you can ________. A．choose to take Service 169 B．consider taking Service 902 C．contact the hotline at 1800-336-8900 D．email the company at www.smrt.com.sg. 3．This service announcement is made to ________. A．get more information on SMRT B．show the revised bus timings C．encourage people to contact the hotline D．cover the bus stops that 902 calls at （2024·江苏南京·二模）Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experience in his diaries. Day 1 Most mornings, I check my phone for messages, read quickly through WeChat and have a look at QQ. Not this morning! And surprisingly, I was ready for school much earlier than usual. On the way to school, I began to count the number of people on their phones—my dad, some young kids, my friends. I was green with envy to them, so I was missing mine. This was going to be a long week. Day 2 I set my alarm (闹钟) for later than usual, but I was still out of the house before my brother. When I got to school, my friends told me about some news that had been posted the night before. I really enjoyed hearing all about it. This conversation was unexpected. We don’t usually talk to each other first thing in the morning because we usually send each other messages the night before. Day 3 I woke up feeling good until I remembered that I had sports practice that afternoon and I didn’t have a lift (搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by posting a message. I spent an hour organizing transport. It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phone. Day 4 I felt more prepared today. My friends and I had planned to meet at Jason’s house after school to work on a project and I managed to get a lift there. We started well by talking about the project. However, fifteen minutes later, we were all siting in silence. Everyone was checking their phone. Day 5 On Friday evening, I was at home. I’d just watched my favourite series and I wanted to talk about it. I could imagine the messages my friends would post about the show. I wanted my phone back but I knew I would hate myself if I gave up. 1．What does “mine” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．My phone. B．My series. C．My parents. D．My friends. 2．What does the writer learn from the five-day experience? ① Not using phones makes life easier. ② Setting the alarm early is important. ③ Living without a phone needs planning. ④ Phones help face-to-face communication. ⑤Don’t give up challenges too quickly. A．③-⑤ B．②-④ C．②-③ D．①-③ 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Enjoying time with friends at school. B．Improving our lives with technology. C．The challenges of living without a phone. D．The importance of planning daily activities. （2024·江苏南京·一模） For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 1．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 2．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 3．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of this year. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism. The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Zhangjiajie               296% Top 02      Urumqi (乌鲁木齐)       177% Top 03       Kunming                176% Top 04       Harbin                  147% Top 05       Chengdu                143%   The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Rongjiang                250% Top 02       Zhangjiajie             119% Top 03       Jianyang                97% Top 04       Urumqi                 77% Top 05       Harbin                  77% 1．Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin. 2．What can you learn from the passage? A．South Korea has the most tourists visiting China. B．China has received the most foreign visitors recently. C．Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors. D．Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand. 3．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Travel plans. B．Tourism increase. C．Tourist attractions. D．Cultural exchange. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 1．If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A．¥1,000 in book tokens B．a check for ¥1,000 C．¥300 in book tokens D．¥150 in book tokens 2．Which of the following story might be accepted? A．Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B．Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C．Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D．Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．A film poster. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） Find Hotels Can I find a good hotel which meets my needs using KAYAK? Yes! KAYAK looks for the best hotel from many hotel websites to help you find cheap hotels, motels, inns, and resorts. Whether you need a hotel room now or later, you can find the best deals quickly on KAYAK. Here are why travelers choose KAYAK Free to use— No hidden costs. Choose what you want— For free cancellation(取消), free breakfast etc. Common questions about hotels on KAYAK ● What is special about hotel reviews on KAYAK? All hotel reviews on KAYAK come from real guests. so you can trust what you read. It’s not just from someone trying to help a hotel get more bookings. There are over 10,000 reviews on KAYAK, so you can see what all the guests think and make a better choice. Can I book other types of hotels on KAYAK? Yes! There are lots of other accommodation types than just hotel rooms. You’ll find Beach hotels, Family friendly hotels, 5 stars hotels, Pet friendly hotels, Hotels with a pool, Hotels for couples and Hotels with a spa, the perfect hotel for your needs. 1．According to the passage, KAYAK may be a ________. A．hotel B．website C．tour guide D．book 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements about KAYAK is TRUE? A．You have to pay for the use of KAYAK when booking hotels. B．You cannot find other types of hotels besides hotel rooms. C．Extra money is needed when canceling your bookings of hotels. D．All hotel reviews on KAYAK show real guests’ thoughts. 3．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．Computer science.B．Family life. C．Travelling. D．Business. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Read the two advertisements below. Tests show that people who use BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste have fewer teeth trouble than those who use any other toothpaste. Nine out of ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)! Buy This! Do you want to run as fast as Teddy Silver, the world’s lastest runner?THEN DRINK FBSI Teddy says “FBS is my favorte sports drink!It gives me the energy I need to win every race.” Drink Faster, Better. Stronger, and run like Teddy. 1．According to the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE toothpaste helps people ________. A．have fewer teeth problems B．choose other toothpastes C．trust the experts D．go to the doctors more often 2．Who might be interested in the second poster? A．Girls who want to stay slim. B．Students who want to be smarter. C．Office workers who can’t sleep well. D．People who will take part in running races. 3．What’s the purpose of putting the pictures of the doctor and the runner in the ads? A．To help people know how to live healthily. B．To make people believe their words. C．To give people a friendly feeling. D．To make the two people more popular. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）。 1．According to the picture above, Jane may be ________. A．a teacher B．a student C．an officer D．a scientist 2．What was Jane probably doing between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. on Sunday? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we know about Jane? A．She keeps a dog and a cat as pets at home. B．She finished her history project on Sunday. C．She spent some hours studying on Sunday. D．She is a member of the school football club. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） DANGEROUS WILDFIRES On March15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, there were no casualties (伤亡). Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly. How often do wildfires appear? In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China, among which 147 cases happened in March and April, making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring? ● There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. ● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. ● Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more easily. What should we do in the face of a wildfire? Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions. Observe the wind. Stay upwind  (逆风) of fire. Change your position quickly if it starts blowing toward you. If the fire is all around you. shield (护住) yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire. SOURCES: MIRASAFETY. CHINAWEATHER. PHOTOS FROM TUCHONG 1．Which is NOT the reason why wildfires happen a lot in spring in China? A．Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. B．There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. C．Among 328 wildfires in 2023,147 cases happened in March and April. D．Strong winds are quite common in spring, which makes wildfires spread more easily. 2．What should we do in the face of a wildfire? a. Stay calm.   b. Observe the wind.   c. Shield yourself with mud   d. Look for areas with water.   e. Go to narrow roads. A．abde B．acde C．abce D．abcd （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）(1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!     (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $ 80 or more! Today! Hurry!     (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once a week, call us this evening. 8:00—20:00 Tell: 633800 1．The above job ads are probably from ________. A．a newspaper B．a story C．a science book D．a guide book 2．If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month? A．$ 120. B．$ 160. C．$ 200. D．$ 240. 3．If you are a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________. A．ad. (1) B．ad. (2) C．ad. (3) D．ad. (4) 4．If you want to be a waiter, what number can you call? A．558336. B．633800. C．766588. D．556779. （2024·江苏徐州·三模） English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp?✔Learn new skills. ✔Learn to be a team player. ✔Learn French or English. ✔Have fun in a relaxing environment. ✔Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children a room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least one-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．What can children get from this English Camp? A．A stronger body. B．Practical skills and fine value. C．Language professors. D．The ability to solve math problems. 2．How long does the English language camp at least last? A．One day. B．One week. C．15 days. D．Two months. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a camp to teachers. B．To tell students how to learn skills. C．To invite the students to join a camp. D．To explain the importance of learning English. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$