专题10 南京选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题10 南京选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the 1 of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of 2 he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s 3 . But in fact, Mandela was 4 in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect 5 this situation. 【答案】1．death 2．achievements 3．in prison 4．freed 5．based on 【导语】本文介绍了南非总统纳尔逊曼德拉的成就和曼德拉效应。 1．句意：12月5日是南非前总统纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日。根据“Dec 5th is the anniversary of the ...of Nelson Mandela”和所给词汇可知，指的是纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日，die“死亡”，此处应该填名词，death “死亡”，名词。故填death。 2．句意：你可能知道他为他的国家取得了许多成就。根据“lots of ...he made”可知，指的是曼德拉取得的成就，此处应该填名词， achieve“取得，实现”，其名词为achievement，由“lots of”可知，填其复数形式。故填achievements。 3．句意：这个理论的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地记住了纳尔逊曼德拉于20世纪80年代在监狱中去世。根据“Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s...”和备选词汇可知，指的是在监狱中去世，in prison“在监狱中”，作状语。故填in prison。 4．句意：但曼德拉实际上在1990年被释放，并于2013年去世。但曼德拉实际上在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。根据“Mandela was actually...in 1990”和备选词汇可知，指的是曼德拉被释放，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填freed。 5．句意：美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆之后基于这一情况创造了“曼德拉效应”一词。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect...this situation.”可知，指的是基于这种情况，be based on“基于，以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填based on。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 pay attention to;    whenever;     list;     actively;     come up with;     go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always 1 teachers in all classes and think 2 , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading 3 and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework 4 I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to 5 English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 【答案】1．pay attention to 2．actively 3．list 4．whenever 5．go over 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，如何规划和利用时间以实现自己的目标。 1．句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。结合所给词汇和“I always...teachers in all classes”可知，此处表示每次上课作者都会关注老师，动词短语pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故填pay attention to。 2．句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。分析“I always...teachers in all classes and think...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词think，结合所给词汇，副词actively“积极地”符合语境。故填actively。 3．句意：我有一个十大阅读清单，并努力保持更新。结合所给词汇和空前的reading可知，此处指“阅读清单”，名词list“清单”符合语境。故填list。 4．句意：在学校，我一有空闲时间就做作业。分析“I do my homework...I have spare time”可知，空处缺少连词，结合所给词汇，连词whenever“每当”符合语境。故填whenever。 5．句意：我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。结合所给词汇和空后的English words可知，此处表示“复习英语单词”，动词短语go over“复习”符合语境。故填go over。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 【答案】1．as smart as 2．scientists 3．own 4．communicate 5．both 【导语】本文简述了海豚的智力特点，指出它们与人类在某些方面有相似之处，如能制定计划、使用声音和身体语言交流等。 1．句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据“But are they ... humans”及备选词可知，是否像人类一样聪明，as smart as“像……一样聪明”符合。故填as smart as。 2．句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。根据“say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”及备选词可知，此处是科学家的观点，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形say，主语是复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 3．句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。根据“every dolphin has its ... ‘name’.”及备选词可知，有自己的名字，own“自己的”符合。故填own。 4．句意：它们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据“They use a system of sounds and body language to”及备选词可知，用声音和肢体语言交流，communicate“交流”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 5．句意：他们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They ... make plans for getting things they want.”及备选词可知，此处指的是海豚和人类都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 【答案】1．happier 2．because 3．cheer 4．risk 5．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。 1．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。 2．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。 3．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。 4．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。 5．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。 培优篇 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确. a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 1 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 2 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 3 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 4 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 5 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 【答案】1．was shown 2．is based on 3．talented 4．since 5．a big success 【导语】本文讲了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》上映，讲述北宋画家《千里江山图》背后的故事，展现中国文化的魅力。 1．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映。根据“On October 1st...a fantastic new movie...”及备选词可知，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映，此处需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，结构为was shown“被上映”，故填was shown。 2．句意：这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。根据“This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic”及备选词可知，这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。is based on“以……为基础”，故填is based on。 3．句意：他很有天赋，喜欢山川和河流。根据“He is...and loves mountains and rivers”及备选词可知，空处填形容词talented“有天赋的”，表示“他很有天赋”，故填talented。 4．句意：这部舞剧自2021年在北京首演以来，已演出近600场，在海外演出后也赢得了全世界的赞誉。根据“The dance poem drama has been performed...it first started in Beijing in 2021”及备选词可知，空处填since“自从”，故填since。 5．句意：导演韩震认为，这部电影在国际上映时也会取得巨大成功。根据“Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.”及备选词可知，空处填a big success“巨大的成功”，故填a big success。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include   As a result    According to   such as   based upon While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China. 【答案】1．such as 2．According to 3．based upon 4．include 5．As a result 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲的多样性，特别是京剧的起源和发展。 1．句意：大多数是地区性的，尽管有些，如越剧、平剧、昆曲和黄梅戏，在远离家乡的地方受到喜爱和欣赏。根据“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas”可知，此处为举例说明，such as“例如”。故填such as。 2．句意：有一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据“an old tale”及所给单词可知，此处指根据一个古老的传说，according to“根据”，句首字母大写。故填According to。 3．句意：《木兰从军》改编自一首古老的诗歌《木兰歌》，是北京最著名的京剧之一。根据“Mulan Joins the Army,...an old poem Song of Mulan,”及所给单词可知，此处指《木兰从军》是改编自古诗《木兰歌》，based upon“基于”。故填based upon。 4．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格都包括武术和歌唱，演员通常会化浓妆。根据“martial arts as well as singing”及所给单词可知，是包含武术和唱歌，include“包含”。故填include。 5．句意：因此，当《木兰从军》首次公演时，花木兰这个角色是由中国京剧大师梅兰芳饰演的。根据“Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas.”及所给单词可知，此处表示结果。故填As a result。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana 【答案】1．are angry with 2．valuable 3．national 4．worries 5．perhaps 【导语】本文呈现了两封信，第一封信中玛丽说自己在学校成绩不好，父母对她打篮球感到不满的问题；第二封信则是戴安娜给玛丽的建议。 1．句意：我的成绩不是很好，我的父母对我很生气。根据空前“My grades are not very good”以及下文“they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying”，可推断父母对“我”生气；且结合备选词汇可知，be angry with意为“对……生气”符合题意。另外，主语是my parents，所以be动词用are，故填are angry with。 2．句意：我打了很多篮球，因为我认为篮球很有价值。根据空前“I play a lot of basketball”以及下文“我”对篮球的喜爱，可推断“我”认为篮球是有价值的东西。结合备选词汇可知，valuable意为“有价值的”符合题意，形容词修饰不定代词something应后置。故填 valuable。 3．句意：我想有一天能加入国家队。根据空前“I am in the school team and proud of that.”以及空后“someday”可推断“我”想有一天进入国家队。结合备选词汇可知，national“国家的”，修饰名词team，符合题意。故填national。 4．句意：如果你这学期末成绩好点，你的父母就没有担心了。根据空前“If your grades are better at the end of this term”以及空后“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”可知，如果成绩好了父母就没有担忧了。结合备选词汇可知，worries“担忧”符合题意。故填worries。 5．句意：或许你的父母会听他的。根据空前“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”以及空后“your parents will listen to him.”可知，这里表示一种可能性。结合备选词汇可知，Perhaps符合题意。另外，perhaps意为“或许，副词”，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 1 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 2 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 3 how much water someone should drink. 4 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 5 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 【答案】1．depends on 2．simple 3．influence 4．For example 5．as much as 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体的重要性，说明了不同的人每天对饮水量的需求不同，很多老人每天饮水量不足。 1．句意：我们的身体依靠水来生存。根据“Our body...water to survive.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词短语depends on“依靠”符合语境。故填depends on。 2．句意：这是一个简单问题，答案却不简单。根据“It’s a...question”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，simple“简单的”符合语境，a simple question表示“一个简单的问题”。故填simple。 3．句意：体重、年龄和活动水平都会影响一个人应该喝多少水。根据“Weight, age and activity level all...how much water someone should drink.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 4．句意：例如，如果你做任何让你出汗的活动，你需要喝额外的水。“if you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water”是针对“Weight, age and activity level all influence how much water someone should drink.”而举的例子，For example“例如”表示引出例子，符合语境。故填For example。 5．句意：他们不像年轻时那样经常感到口渴。根据“They don’t feel thirsty...they did when they were younger.”可知，本空缺少连接词，对比老年时和年轻时的情况，as much as“像……一样多”表示比较，符合语境。故填as much as。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 1 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 2 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 3 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 4 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 5 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1．are amazed by 2．Few 3．behind 4．because of 5．example 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功让很多游客对山西省的景点开始感兴趣。 1．句意：其他人对游戏中36个美丽的地方感到惊讶。 根据“the 36 beautiful places in the game”可知是对游戏中36个美丽的地方感到惊讶，are amazed by“对……感到惊讶”符合语境。故填are amazed by。 2．句意：很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好。根据“Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous.”可知山西的历史遗迹并不出名，所以是很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好，few“很少”符合语境。故填Few。 3．句意：这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因就像一把双刃剑。根据“The main reason...this treasure house of ancient buildings”可知是这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因，behind“在……之后”符合语境。故填behind。 4．句意：现在，由于《黑神话：悟空》的成功，许多游客再次发现了山西。根据“the success of Black Myth: Wukong”可知是因为这个游戏的成功，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。 5．句意：这是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子。根据“of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations”可知是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上的相应位置上。 lose heart     discover     came up with     going over     in all A top student tells us to learn from mistakes for future success. When I began to learn English, I found that my grammar was a big weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes. To fix this, I made a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I spent a month just 1 the basics. Though it was a little bit boring at first, it made a great difference. I also kept a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake or 2 a better understanding of the mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage. Till now, I have 4 books of grammar diaries 3 . I read them from time to time. In fact, to get better at any subject, you need to 4 what you are not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, never 5 for making too many mistakes. This is because every mistake is simply a way to learn something new. Zhang Ruoshui, admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University 【答案】1．going over 2．came up with 3．in all 4．discover 5．lose heart 【导语】本文讲了张若水通过记录语法错误，不断学习改进，认为犯错是学习新知识的方式，鼓励大家积极面对错误。 1．句意：我花了一个月的时间来复习基础知识。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；结合备选词，going over“复习”符合句意。故填going over。 2．句意：每当我犯了一个错误，或者对这个错误有了更好的理解，我就会用正确的用法把它写下来。根据“Whenever I made a mistake or”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，came up with“想出”符合句意。故填came up with。 3．句意：到目前为止，我总共有4本语法日记。根据“I have 4 books of grammar diaries”及备选词可知，此处指“总计有四本”，in all“总计”符合句意。故填in all。 4．句意：事实上，要想在任何学科上做得更好，你都需要发现自己不擅长的地方，并积极应对。考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”；结合备选词，discover“发现”符合句意。故填discover。 5．句意：记住，不要因为犯了太多错误而灰心。根据“never”可知，此处为祈使句，填动词原形；结合备选词，lose heart“失去信心”符合句意。故填lose heart。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）从方框中选择适当的词或短语填入文本，有一个是多余的。 confidence  public  have risen  managed  abroad  planned According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 1 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 2 attention in 2018. Before that, big- name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 3 to form a new style. For instance, Li Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 4 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 5 in the country’s development and national culture. 【答案】1．have risen 2．public 3．managed 4．abroad 5．confidence 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。 1．句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“by 170 percent over the past few years”及所给单词可知，是增长了170%，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语searches为复数。故填have risen。 2．句意：2018年国潮风潮引起了公众的关注。根据“The guochao trend came into...attention in 2018.”及所给单词可知，应表达引起公众的关注，public“公众”。故填public。 3．句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新风格。根据“many Chinese brands...to form a new style.”及所给单词可知，是设法完成，时态为一般过去时，managed“设法”。故填managed。 4．句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。根据“at home and...”及所给单词可知，应该是国内外，home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 5．句意：背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“people’s...in the country’s development and national culture.”及所给单词可知，表达人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 18. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 28. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 18 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. 【答案】1．According to 2．found 3．written for 4．a number of 5．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。 1．句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“...new data (数据) from the UK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，According to“根据”符合题意。故填According to。 2．句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过28岁。根据助动词has 及“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选found，且与has构成现在完成时。故填found。 3．句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选written for符合题意。故填written for。 4．句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“other reasons”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用a number of“许多”修饰名词reasons。故填a number of。 5．句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“...some of those who enjoy YA books say there are ...other reasons why they like them.”和“YA books can be...to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】1．went bad 2．far from 3．unhappy 4．as soon as possible 5．so that 【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。 1．句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。 2．句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。 3．句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 4．句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。 5．句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. 【答案】1．famous 2．published 3．provides 4．be based on 5．expresses 【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克·牛顿取得的成就。 1．句意：艾萨克·牛顿先生(公历1643年1月4日- 1727年3月31日)，英国皇家学会会长，英国著名物理学家，百科全书式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。修饰名词British physicist，用形容词，famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。 2．句意：1687年，他发表论文《自然法》，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。根据宾语“Natural Law”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。 3．句意：开普勒通过证明他的万有引力理论之间的一致性，证明了地面物体和其他天体的运动遵循着同样的自然规律；为日心说提供了有力的支持，并推动了科学革命。结合句意可知，此处缺少谓语，表示日心说理论提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。 4．句意：在光学方面，他发明了反射望远镜，根据三棱镜对白光进入可见光谱发散的观察，研发出了色彩理论。根据“developed a theory of color”可知，他研发了色彩理论，应是根据某些现象，be based on“根据”，故填be based on。 5．句意：他还系统地表述了冷却规律，研究了声速。根据宾语“the law of cooling”可知，他表述了冷却定律，expresses“表达，表述”，故填expresses。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 special tools   matters  shows the beauty   turned black  keep Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 1 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 2 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 3 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 4 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 5 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists. 【答案】1．turned black 2．special tools 3．keep 4．matters 5．shows the beauty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法。 1．句意：他练习了很多，甚至在一个小水池里洗刷子，直到水变黑。根据“He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water…”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是在小水池洗刷子直到水变黑，空处应填turned black。故填turned black。 2．句意：要写书法，你需要像毛笔、墨水和宣纸这样的特殊工具。根据“…like brushes, ink and Xuan paper.”可知，毛笔、墨水和宣纸是写书法的特殊工具，空处应填备选单词special tools。故填special tools。 3．句意：很重要的一点是要正确握笔，并且在纸上保持正确的角度。根据“It’s important to hold the brush right and…it at the right angle (角度) on the paper.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词keep“保持”符合语境，此处是指保持正确的角度。故填keep。 4．句意：书法中的每个字都有其独特的结构，以及你在纸上如何组织它们非常重要。根据“and how you organize them on the paper…a lot.”和备选单词可知，空处应填matters“重要”。故填matters。 5．句意：书法不仅仅是写字，这展示了中国文化之美以及中国艺术家的思想。根据“it…of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是展示中国文化之美。故填shows the beauty。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题10 南京选词填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the 1 of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of 2 he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s 3 . But in fact, Mandela was 4 in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect 5 this situation. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。 pay attention to;    whenever;     list;     actively;     come up with;     go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always 1 teachers in all classes and think 2 , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading 3 and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework 4 I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to 5 English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 培优篇 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确. a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 1 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 2 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 3 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 4 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 5 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include   As a result    According to   such as   based upon While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 1 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 2 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 3 how much water someone should drink. 4 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 5 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 1 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 2 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 3 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 4 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 5 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上的相应位置上。 lose heart     discover     came up with     going over     in all A top student tells us to learn from mistakes for future success. When I began to learn English, I found that my grammar was a big weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes. To fix this, I made a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I spent a month just 1 the basics. Though it was a little bit boring at first, it made a great difference. I also kept a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake or 2 a better understanding of the mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage. Till now, I have 4 books of grammar diaries 3 . I read them from time to time. In fact, to get better at any subject, you need to 4 what you are not good at and deal with it head-on. Remember, never 5 for making too many mistakes. This is because every mistake is simply a way to learn something new. Zhang Ruoshui, admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）从方框中选择适当的词或短语填入文本，有一个是多余的。 confidence  public  have risen  managed  abroad  planned According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 1 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 2 attention in 2018. Before that, big- name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 3 to form a new style. For instance, Li Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 4 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 5 in the country’s development and national culture. （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 18. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 28. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 18 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel （2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 special tools   matters  shows the beauty   turned black  keep Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 1 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 2 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 3 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 4 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 5 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$