专题10 阅读六选五15篇（陕西专用）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦陕西中考阅读理解六选五，分基础与重难层次系统训练，通过15篇典型语篇提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇|聚焦必拿分题，语篇主题含科技（机器人马拉松）、环保（渭河治理）等|从基础信息匹配到简单逻辑衔接，培养语言能力与文化意识| |重难语篇练习|8篇|聚焦高难度题，主题涉及AI应用（博物馆、中医）、学习方法等|从复杂逻辑推理到深层语义关联，提升思维品质与学习能力|

专题10 阅读理解六选五15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. 1 “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. 2 Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. 3 There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected, ” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍). 4 ” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. He added, “Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. 5 ” A．Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. B．There is still a very long way for us to make robots that can be used in our daily life. C．The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. D．Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. E．Some even wore running shoes. F．We made history together. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 1．前文“On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing.”介绍了举办赛事，后文是参赛者对机器人的描述，空格处应衔接赛事现场的场景细节。C选项“机器人从同一条线开始，在人类跑步者旁边等着。”的描述逻辑连贯，介绍了机器人跑步前的情景。 2．前文“During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs.”提到在21公里长的比赛中，机器人必须用两条腿奔跑。可知此处应介绍机器人选手在跑步进行中的一些情况，结合选项，选项E“有些甚至穿着跑鞋。”符合语境，是对机器人选手装备的介绍。 3．前文“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race.”提到比赛中可以更换电池，空格处应补充比赛的其他规则。A选项“当旧机器人无法继续奔跑时，团队甚至可以使用新机器人。”是对比赛规则的补充说明，与前文的电池更换规则并列。 4．前文“‘It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,’ said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, ‘In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍).”可知，前文CEO评价机器人的表现，空格处应承接对赛事的总结。F选项“我们一起创造了历史。”是对本次赛事成果的总结，符合语境。 5．前文“Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.” 提到赛事证明了机器人的能力，后文应是对未来的展望。D选项“它们今天的一小步，将成为人类科技进步明天的一大步。”与前文的“It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry”呼应，表达了对行业未来的展望。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen thousands of birds flying over a river? In recent years, this beautiful scene has become common along the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The Weihe River is the mother river of our province. 1 Now, it has turned into a long green park full of life. In the past, the river was dirty and the water was polluted. Few birds liked to stay there. 2 They had to fly far away to find clean water and food. It was sad to see the empty wetlands (湿地). To change this situation, the government and local people took action. They cleaned the rubbish and planted many trees and flowers along the river banks. 3 Factories that caused pollution were moved away or closed down. Slowly, the water became clear again. The hard work has paid off. Last winter, many rare birds returned to the Weihe Wetland Park. Bird lovers and students often go there to watch them. 4 They take photos and keep quiet so as not to disturb the birds. “Seeing these birds back makes me feel hopeful,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. 5 When we protect nature, nature protects us. The blue sky, clear water, and happy birds are the best gifts for everyone in Shaanxi. Let’s work together to keep our home beautiful. A．There was hardly any food for them to find. B．However, it used to be in poor condition. C．People also built special areas for birds to rest. D．They learned how to love and respect every small life. E．The river provides enough water for the cities nearby. F．We should always remember that nature is our best friend. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了渭河的变化过程。 1．前后句存在时间对比，前句描述渭河的过去（作为母亲河的原始状态），后句描述现在的变化（充满生机的公园），因此空格处需填入一个表示“过去状态”的转折句，引出“现在”的变化。选项B“然而，它曾经状况不佳。”符合“过去状态——现在变化”的逻辑，正确。 2．前后句均围绕“鸟类”展开，前句说明“鸟类稀少”，后句解释“鸟飞走的原因”，因此空格处需填入“鸟少的原因”，与“寻找水和食物”形成因果关系。选项A“他们几乎找不到食物。”符合逻辑，正确。 3．前后句均围绕“治理措施”展开，前句列举了“清理垃圾、种树种花”，后句列举了“迁移/关闭工厂”，因此空格处需填入另一个“治理措施”，与前后句构成并列关系。选项C“人们还为鸟类建造了专门的休息区。”符合逻辑，正确。 4．前后句均围绕“人们的行为”展开，前句说明“人们去观鸟”，后句描述“观鸟时的具体行为”，因此空格处需填入“人们观鸟时的其他行为”，与后句构成并列关系。选项D“他们学习如何爱和尊重每一个小生命。”符合逻辑，正确。 5．后句是总结性的呼吁，强调“保护自然”的重要性，因此空格处需填入一个总结句，引出后文的呼吁。选项F“我们应该永远记住，大自然是我们最好的朋友。”符合逻辑，正确。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for many years. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 2 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 3 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 4 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议，包括自带购物袋、拒绝吸管、自带水瓶、避免塑料包装以及尽可能回收利用。 1．上文提到“最好的办法是减少使用塑料”，后文开始列举具体做法（Stop using plastic bags...等），因此此处需要一个总起句，引出下文建议。F项“Here are five tips that can help you.”符合语境。 2．前文说“全球每年使用大量塑料袋”，后文说“其他国家让顾客付费”，中间需要说明一些国家已经采取行动。C项“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”符合语境。 3．前文说“不要买瓶装水”，后文说明塑料瓶污染严重，中间应给出替代方案。A项“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”符合语境。 4．本段讨论塑料包装问题，首句需要点明主题。B项“Avoid plastic packaging (包装).”符合语境。 5．前文说“并非所有塑料都能回收”，后文举例可以回收的瓶子等，中间需要转折说明从小处做起。D项“But it is possible to start small.”符合语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For students in the final year of middle school, life can be very busy. You may feel stressed with so much to do. 1 Not at all. Happiness is not about having no stress. It is about keeping a good pace and moving forward. Why should you care about happiness? 2 But when you worry too much, it is hard to think clearly. Studies show that happy students often do well in school. So staying happy helps you in many ways. 3 First, plan your day well. Do not study all the time without a break. After working for an hour, take ten minutes to walk or just relax. These short breaks help your brain rest. 4 Your grades are important, but they do not show your full worth. What matters is that you are trying your best and learning every day. You should be proud of this. In the end, finding your own pace is a smart way to manage your life. It helps you study well and stay happy. Remember, a happy mind works better. 5 A．How can you stay happy? B．When you are happy, you work better. C．But does that mean you cannot be happy? D．You’ll find that all your stress has disappeared. E．Second, do not judge (评价) yourself only by your grades. F．Take care of yourself, and you will be ready for any challenge. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨在备考阶段如何应对压力、保持快乐。 1．根据上文“You may feel stressed with so much to do.” 及下文 “Not at all. Happiness is not about having no stress.”可知，此处应通过一个反问句来转折，引出“快乐并不等于没有压力”这一观点。选项C“但这意味着你不能快乐吗？”符合语境。 2．根据上文“Why should you care about happiness?”及下文“Studies show that happy students often do well in school.”可知，此处说明快乐对学习有积极作用。选项B“当你快乐时，你会学得更好。”符合语境。 3．根据下文“First, plan your day well ... You should be proud of this.”可知，本段给出了有关如何保持快乐的建议，此处应是提出具体建议前的总起句。选项A“你怎样才能保持快乐？”符合语境。 4．根据上文“First, plan your day well.”及下文“Your grades are important, but they do not show your full worth.” 可知，此处承接前面的“First ...”，提出第二条建议，内容涉及成绩评价。选项E“其次，不要只用成绩来评价自己。”符合语境。 5．根据上文“Remember, a happy mind works better.”及全文结尾的鼓励语气可知，此处应给出总结性、行动导向性的建议。选项F“照顾好自己，你就能应对任何挑战。”符合语境。 The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. 1 It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. 2 There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 3 Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. 4 They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. 5 A．The National Games have a clear theme. B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D．People like them very much. E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F．He shows us that age is just a number. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了第15届全运会的相关内容，包括其举办方、主题、参赛情况、举办方式、吉祥物及赛事意义等。 1．空后“National Games for All, Benefiting All People”是全运会的主题口号，A选项“The National Games have a clear theme.”点明全运会主题明确，引出下文。 2．空前“An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis.”提到81岁老人参赛的信息，F选项“He shows us that age is just a number.”用“He”代替参赛老人，衔接上文，表明“年龄不是限制”。 3．空前“The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.”介绍了全运会的举办城市，B选项“Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”衔接上文，举例说明举办地点。 4．空前“The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong...”引出“吉祥物”话题，空后“They have given them the nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’ online, because of their lovely chicken shapes.”介绍了人们给它们取名“大湾鸡”及原因，D选项“People like them very much.”表达人们对吉祥物的喜爱，符合语境。 5．空前“From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games.”介绍了全民都在享受此次全运会，E选项“The event shows the strong cooperation and positive energy.”升华赛事的意义，总结全文。 For the first time ever, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland. This small Northern European country used to be one of the last places on Earth without these tiny, buzzing insects (昆虫). 1 A man who loves insects noticed a strange fly on a ribbon (缎带) at a farm at that time. “I thought it was a mosquito and quickly caught it. It was a female (雌性),” he said. Later, he caught two more—one male and one female. 2 . The mosquitoes are a type called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). They are very common in Europe. 3 They also said that these mosquitoes can live through Iceland’s cold weather, because the weather here is getting warmer. These mosquitoes bite people, but they do not carry any known diseases in Iceland. Experts described them as a “biting problem, not a deadly danger”. 4 Some can spread serious diseases, such as malaria and dengue. Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only place without mosquitoes. 5 For Icelanders, finding mosquitoes for the first time is a sign that even the most faraway places are beginning to feel the influences of climate change. So will people find mosquitoes in Antarctica one day? A．Scientists said the insects probably arrived in Iceland on a ship. B．The discovery began on a Tuesday evening in October. C．Scientists are still unsure how they got to the Antarctica. D．Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world. E．All the three were sent to scientists for testing. F．There are more than 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛首次发现蚊子的事件，说明了蚊子的种类、入境原因、影响，以及这一现象背后的气候变化问题。 1．后文具体讲述了一位昆虫爱好者在农场发现蚊子的经过，B选项“The discovery began on a Tuesday evening in October.”点明了发现的时间，引出后文的具体事件。 2．前文提到这位爱好者先后捕捉到了三只蚊子，E选项“All the three were sent to scientists for testing.”承接前文，说明捕捉后的后续操作，衔接上下文逻辑。 3．前文介绍了蚊子的种类，后文提到科学家表示这种蚊子能在冰岛的寒冷天气中生存，A选项“Scientists said the insects probably arrived in Iceland on a ship.”是科学家对蚊子入境方式的推测，与后文科学家的观点相呼应。 4．前文说明冰岛的蚊子不携带已知疾病，后文提到有些蚊子会传播疟疾、登革热等严重疾病，F选项“There are more than 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world.”补充了蚊子的种类数量，为后文不同蚊子的危害做铺垫。 5．前文提到南极洲是唯一没有蚊子的地方，后文指出冰岛出现蚊子是气候变化影响的信号，D选项“Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world.”承接前文，点明气候变化这一核心背景，衔接后文的观点。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s normal to feel a little nervous before an important exam. Proper nervousness can help you focus better, but too much anxiety may influence your study and life. 1 First, accept your anxiety. Many students think feeling nervous is a bad thing, and they try their best to avoid it. 2 Everyone will feel nervous before a big exam. Accepting your anxiety instead of fighting against it can help you calm down faster. Second, do some physical exercise every day. 3 You don’t have to do intense (剧烈的) exercise. Even 20 minutes of walking, jogging, or jumping rope every day can help you release the pressure in your body. Exercise can also help you sleep better at night. It is very important for your exam preparation. Third, talk to people you trust. 4 You can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends about your worries. They will comfort you, give you advice, and make you feel that you are not alone. Sometimes, just speaking out your worries can make you feel much better. 5 Don’t pay too much attention to the results. Just try your best in the exam, and believe in the efforts you have made. No matter what the result is, you have already grown a lot through the process. A．Finally, keep a correct attitude towards the exam. B．But in fact, it’s impossible to have no anxiety at all. C．You should spend more time reviewing your lessons. D．Exercise is a great way to release pressure and reduce anxiety. E．Keeping your worries to yourself will only make you feel worse. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with exam anxiety. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对考试焦虑的几种实用方法。 1．空前提到过度焦虑可能影响学习和生活，空后开始列举具体方法。F选项“Here are some useful ways to help you deal with exam anxiety.”（以下是一些帮助你应对考试焦虑的有用方法）承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 2．空前提到许多学生认为紧张是坏事并尽力避免，空后指出每个人在大考前都会紧张。B选项“But in fact, it’s impossible to have no anxiety at all.”（但事实上，完全没有任何焦虑是不可能的）与上文形成转折，解释为什么不应该抗拒焦虑，衔接自然。 3．本段主题是每天进行体育锻炼，空前建议做运动，空后说明不需要剧烈运动。D选项“Exercise is a great way to release pressure and reduce anxiety.”（锻炼是释放压力和减少焦虑的好方法）直接说明运动的作用，与段落主题一致。 4．本段主题是与信任的人交谈，空前建议找人倾诉，空后提到向父母、老师或朋友倾诉。E选项“Keeping your worries to yourself will only make you feel worse.”（把担忧藏在心里只会让你感觉更糟）从反面说明倾诉的必要性，与空后正面建议形成对比，逻辑合理。 5．空后提到不要过分关注结果，只需尽力而为。A选项“Finally, keep a correct attitude towards the exam.”（最后，对考试保持正确的态度）作为本段小标题，概括后文关于考试态度的内容，且Finally与上文First、Second、Third形成清晰的顺序关系。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Australian vlogger Amy Lyons was surprised to discover that Tongren, a small city in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, exports matcha (出口抹茶) to Japan. 1 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has grown increasingly popular on social media platforms like Little Red Book. 2 They take photos with their cups at beautiful places and share their check-in posts online. 3 In 2025, China’s matcha output (输出量) is expected to reach over 12,000 metric tons, with Tongren as the main production center. Thanks to its misty (薄雾笼罩的) highlands, which are ideal for tea growing, Tongren changed from traditional tea cultivation (种植) to matcha production around 2018. In fact, Chinese people began drinking powdered tea as early as the Song Dynasty. Later it was brought to Japan. Today, making matcha is much easier and faster, usually with water below 60°C and simple tools. 4 Studies show it can reduce stress and may help control weight. Now, matcha has become a symbol of Tongren. 5 As tourists take matcha products home, they spread this special Chinese tea to the whole world. A．Matcha is healthier than coffee, as it has less caffeine (咖啡因). B．Its bright green color can be seen everywhere in the city. C．Tourists line up for the popular cheese-matcha milk tea. D．In her video, local shop windows are filled with different matcha products. E．China is one of the world’s largest matcha producers. F．It was an important part in Western culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国铜仁抹茶产业的发展、历史、健康益处，并讲述了它在国内外走红并走向世界的情况。 1．由空格前文“Australian vlogger Amy Lyons was surprised to discover that Tongren…”可知，前文提到了博主Amy Lyons的发现，本句应承接“博主”这一主体。选项D“在她的视频中，当地店铺的橱窗里摆满了各式各样的抹茶制品。”符合语境。 2．由空格后文“They take photos with their cups at beautiful places …”可知，后句主语是They，本句需要先提及会拍照、在网上分享打卡动态的主体。选项C“游客们排队购买热门的芝士抹茶奶茶。”符合语境。 3．由空格后文“In 2025, China’s matcha output (输出量) is expected to reach over 12,000 metric tons…”可知，本段主要将中国抹茶的预计产量、铜仁作为主产区的地位，本句应总领本段内容。选项E“中国是世界上最大的抹茶生产国之一。”符合语境。 4．由空格后文“Studies show it can reduce stress and may help control weight.”可知，后一句讲“减压、控制体重”的好处，本句应与抹茶好处相关。选项A“抹茶比咖啡更健康，因为它的咖啡因含量更低。”符合语境。 5．由空格前文可知“Now, matcha has become a symbol of Tongren…”可知，前句说抹茶是城市象征，本句应进一步介绍抹茶在城市的体现。选项B“城市里随处可见它鲜亮的绿色。”符合语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with one click. But the Internet has also brought new risks. 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. 2 Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who sees it. 3 To protect your online accounts (账号), it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. 4 Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 The Internet makes our life more convenient, but we still need to keep these tips in mind. Thus, our life will be safer and safer. A．This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. B．Be smart with passwords! C．We can share interesting daily stories with friends online freely. D．Every coin has two sides. E．They may cheat (欺骗) you. F．Here are some basic tips you need to know to stay safe online. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于网络安全的说明文，介绍了上网安全的相关建议。 1．前文提到互联网带来便利的同时也带来了新风险，后文开始分条介绍安全建议，F选项“Here are some basic tips you need to know to stay safe online.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。 2．前文提到避免在网上发布个人信息，A选项“This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number.”是对“personal information”的具体举例说明，衔接自然。 3．后文整段围绕密码的设置与保护展开，B选项“Be smart with passwords!”是该段的总起句，概括了段落主题。 4．前文提到永远不要在现实中见网友，E选项“They may cheat you.”解释了不能见网友的原因，即网友可能会欺骗你，衔接上下文。 5．前文介绍完所有安全建议，后文总结互联网让生活更便利，需要牢记这些建议，D选项“Every coin has two sides.”起到总结过渡的作用，呼应开头互联网的利弊。 Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. 1 Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. 2 You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. 3 For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. 4 It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. 5 If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A．It moves the food down into your throat. B．Your nose helps, too. C．Your tongue works very hard. D．You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E．Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F．That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舌头的多种功能，包括帮助说话、进食、品尝食物以及保持健康等。 1．根据前一句“Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. ”可知，舌头有很多不同的肌肉，选项F“That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways.”，能很好地对前面提到舌头有很多肌肉进行结果说明，符合语境。 2．根据后一句“You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not.”可知，晚上人睡觉但舌头不休息，选项C“Your tongue works very hard.”能概括这一段舌头不停工作的特点，符合语境。 3．根据后文“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，这里举例说明舌头如何发出不同声音，选项E“Your tongue can help you make different sounds.”能作为这一段的概括，符合语境。 4．解析：根据前一句“Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth.”可知，舌头通过在嘴里移动食物来帮助进食，选项A“It moves the food down into your throat.”进一步说明了舌头在进食过程中的后续动作，符合语境。 5．根据后一句“If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat.”可知，鼻子堵塞会影响味觉，选项B“Your nose helps, too.”能引出后面关于鼻子对味觉影响的内容，符合语境。 重难语篇练习 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very easily. Here are three suggestions to help you to be a polite person: Smile You are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, though it may be the first time you have met them. 1 A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. 2 Whenever you need help from someone, say “please” before asking him. If someone has helped you, then don’t forget to say “thank you” in return or 3 Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple words will show how polite you are. Don’t argue In some situations, you may not agree with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, 4 Listen to him, and try to understand what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep quiet for a few minutes. When he calms, tell him your idea politely. Of course, there may be many other suggestions, 5 I hope you can be a polite person. A．Use “sorry” “please” and “thank you” B．but I think the few pieces above are really useful. C．it is best to be calm and polite. D．if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. E．Speak to others politely F．No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在生活中成为一个有礼貌的人给出了三条具体的建议：微笑待人、使用礼貌用语以及避免争吵。 1．前句提到“though it may be the first time you have met them”，都在谈论初次见面的场景。F项“No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him.”紧承上文，重现了关键词“first meet”，符合语境。 2．本段主要讲述了在不同场合如何使用“please”、“thank you”等礼貌用语。A项“Use ‘sorry’ ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作为小标题。 3．前文提到了求助时说“please”、受助后说“thank you”，此处缺一种使用礼貌用语的场景。D项“if you have done something wrong, be sure to say ‘sorry’.”补充了犯错时的应对礼仪，与前后文构成完整的指南。 4．根据小标题“Don’t argue”及前句“If you disagree…”，可知此处建议在产生分歧时应保持的态度。C项“it is best to be calm and polite.”提出了具体的应对建议，并自然引出下文的“Listen to him…”。 5．前句提到“there may be many other suggestions”，结合语境需对上文建议进行总结。B项“but I think the few pieces above are really useful.”与前句形成转折，肯定了上文建议的价值，符合文章结尾的逻辑。 AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．It won’t replace museum workers D．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe E．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors F．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何改变博物馆的参观体验，包括智能导览、文物修复保护、个性化学习以及对残障人士的友好服务。 1．根据上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums...especially students like you!”可推知，此处需引出AI在博物馆中的具体应用方式。选项B“让我们了解AI在全球博物馆中一些有趣的改变”与上下文衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据上文“Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides...speak your language!”可推知，此处需补充AI导览的具体形式。选项A“许多博物馆现在使用AI聊天机器人或数字人作为导览”与后文举例“秦始皇陵博物馆的AI应用”形成例证关系。故选A。 3．根据“AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures...finding small damages...”可推知，此处需说明AI检测的益处。选项D“这为工作人员节省了大量时间，并保护了重要文化遗产”与“发现损伤”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 4．根据“AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too.”可知，此为段落标题，表示AI帮助残障人士，选项E“对残障游客更友好”概括准确。故选E。 5．根据“Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone”可推知，AI不会取代人类。选项C“它不会取代博物馆工作人员”与后文“而是辅助”形成对比。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 1 These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 2 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．Reading well in English is useful. C．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的英语阅读水平。 1．根据上文“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，此处提到英语阅读是语言学习之旅中必须做的事情，选项B“英语读得好是有用的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.”可知，此处提到选择什么样的书，选项E“不要选一本太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，此处提到节省时间用于阅读，选项D“你需要设定一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，此处提到阅读成组的单词，选项A“阅读成组的单词。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word.”可知，此处提到你可能无法理解每一个单词，选项F“你稍后可以回去检查你不懂的单词。”符合语境。故选F。 Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? 1 TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. 2 TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. 3 They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady (平稳的) and never shakes. 4 AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. 5 AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A．This makes the treatment safe. B．Doctors are still very important. C．Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. D．But AI machines can solve this problem. E．AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. F．It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何帮助中医更好地工作，包括熬药和艾灸等方面。 1．第一段介绍中医，后句说中医常检查舌头、开草药、用穴位治病，此处需说明中医是一种有数千年历史的古老医疗实践。F选项“It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．第二段说AI能像人类一样学习和思考，可以在计算机和机器人中看到它，后文开始介绍AI如何帮助中医，此处需引出先看看AI如何帮助中药。C选项“Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first.”作为本段结尾，承接前文对AI的介绍，引出后文对AI帮助中药的具体说明，符合逻辑。 3．第三段说人们需要煮草药，但很难掌握正确的温度和时间，小错误会降低药效，后句说它们读取医生指示并以自己的方式煮草药，此处需说明但AI机器可以解决这个问题。D选项“But AI machines can solve this problem.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．第四段说AI机器人的手臂平稳从不晃动，后文说AI不是要取代中医医生，此处需说明这使得治疗安全。A选项“This makes the treatment safe.”作为本段结尾，总结前文AI机器人手臂平稳的作用，引出后文对AI与医生关系的说明，符合逻辑。 5．最后一段说AI不是要取代中医医生，后句说AI只是帮助医生工作更快更好的“超级助手”，此处需说明医生仍然非常重要。B选项“Doctors are still very important.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 Smart Daily Habits for Teenagers Many students feel stressed, tired or easily distracted (分心的) these days. They often say they have no time to relax or exercise. They want to learn well but don’t know how to keep a balance. 1 Start Your Day Well A clear morning routine (常规) can make you active and focused all day. You can read for 10 minutes, review notes, or do some light exercise. It makes you full of energy for the whole day. 2 You can finish homework first, then enjoy screen time. Set a clear time limit (限制) and never use phones when you study. You can put your phone in another room to stay focused. This way, you will study faster and better. Keep Your Body Moving 3 Studying for hours without rest is not healthy. Short exercise can make you relaxed and help you think more clearly. You will feel happier and more active after moving. Take Short Study Breaks Working for too long without a stop makes you tired. 4 You can stand up, look outside, or listen to soft music. This helps your brain work better and faster. It also stops you from feeling bored with study. Get Enough Sleep Go to bed early and keep your room quiet. Put your phone down one hour before sleeping. 5 Try to read a light book or drink some warm water. Enough sleep keeps you active in class the next day. A．Manage Your Phone Time B．Never Use Your Phone C．Small good habits can solve these problems. D．Even 20 minutes of exercise a day is helpful. E．It’s necessary to take breaks while studying. F．Good sleep makes a big difference. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文，针对当下很多学生压力大、易疲劳、分心，没时间放松锻炼、难以平衡学习与生活的问题，给出了5个简单实用的日常好习惯建议。 1．第一段开篇指出学生们面临压力大、易分心、难以平衡学习等问题，后文分点介绍具体的好习惯。C项“Small good habits can solve these problems.（小小的好习惯可以解决这些问题）”承接上文的问题，引出下文的习惯介绍，故填C。 2．该段围绕手机使用展开，提到先完成作业再娱乐、设置时间限制、学习时不碰手机等内容，核心是管理手机时间。A项“Manage Your Phone Time.（管理你的手机时间）”完美概括该段主旨，故填 A。 3．该段小标题为“Keep Your Body Moving.（让身体动起来）”，后文提到长时间学习不健康、短时间运动能放松、让思维更清晰。D项“Even 20 minutes of exercise a day is helpful.（即使每天20分钟的锻炼也很有帮助）”承接小标题，引出运动的好处，故填D。 4．该段小标题为“Take Short Study Breaks.（短暂学习休息）”，前文提到长时间学习会疲劳，后文介绍休息的方式和好处。E项“It's necessary to take breaks while studying.（学习时休息是很有必要的）”承接上下文，点明该段核心，故填E。 5．该段围绕睡眠展开，提到早睡、睡前一小时放下手机等内容，后文介绍助眠方式和睡眠的重要性。F项“Good sleep makes a big difference.（良好的睡眠影响很大）”承接前文的睡眠建议，引出睡眠的作用，故填F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读理解六选五15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. 1 “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. 2 Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. 3 There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected, ” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍). 4 ” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. He added, “Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. 5 ” A．Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. B．There is still a very long way for us to make robots that can be used in our daily life. C．The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. D．Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. E．Some even wore running shoes. F．We made history together. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen thousands of birds flying over a river? In recent years, this beautiful scene has become common along the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The Weihe River is the mother river of our province. 1 Now, it has turned into a long green park full of life. In the past, the river was dirty and the water was polluted. Few birds liked to stay there. 2 They had to fly far away to find clean water and food. It was sad to see the empty wetlands (湿地). To change this situation, the government and local people took action. They cleaned the rubbish and planted many trees and flowers along the river banks. 3 Factories that caused pollution were moved away or closed down. Slowly, the water became clear again. The hard work has paid off. Last winter, many rare birds returned to the Weihe Wetland Park. Bird lovers and students often go there to watch them. 4 They take photos and keep quiet so as not to disturb the birds. “Seeing these birds back makes me feel hopeful,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. 5 When we protect nature, nature protects us. The blue sky, clear water, and happy birds are the best gifts for everyone in Shaanxi. Let’s work together to keep our home beautiful. A．There was hardly any food for them to find. B．However, it used to be in poor condition. C．People also built special areas for birds to rest. D．They learned how to love and respect every small life. E．The river provides enough water for the cities nearby. F．We should always remember that nature is our best friend. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for many years. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 2 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 3 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 4 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For students in the final year of middle school, life can be very busy. You may feel stressed with so much to do. 1 Not at all. Happiness is not about having no stress. It is about keeping a good pace and moving forward. Why should you care about happiness? 2 But when you worry too much, it is hard to think clearly. Studies show that happy students often do well in school. So staying happy helps you in many ways. 3 First, plan your day well. Do not study all the time without a break. After working for an hour, take ten minutes to walk or just relax. These short breaks help your brain rest. 4 Your grades are important, but they do not show your full worth. What matters is that you are trying your best and learning every day. You should be proud of this. In the end, finding your own pace is a smart way to manage your life. It helps you study well and stay happy. Remember, a happy mind works better. 5 A．How can you stay happy? B．When you are happy, you work better. C．But does that mean you cannot be happy? D．You’ll find that all your stress has disappeared. E．Second, do not judge (评价) yourself only by your grades. F．Take care of yourself, and you will be ready for any challenge. The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. 1 It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. 2 There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 3 Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. 4 They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. 5 A．The National Games have a clear theme. B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D．People like them very much. E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F．He shows us that age is just a number. For the first time ever, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland. This small Northern European country used to be one of the last places on Earth without these tiny, buzzing insects (昆虫). 1 A man who loves insects noticed a strange fly on a ribbon (缎带) at a farm at that time. “I thought it was a mosquito and quickly caught it. It was a female (雌性),” he said. Later, he caught two more—one male and one female. 2 . The mosquitoes are a type called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). They are very common in Europe. 3 They also said that these mosquitoes can live through Iceland’s cold weather, because the weather here is getting warmer. These mosquitoes bite people, but they do not carry any known diseases in Iceland. Experts described them as a “biting problem, not a deadly danger”. 4 Some can spread serious diseases, such as malaria and dengue. Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only place without mosquitoes. 5 For Icelanders, finding mosquitoes for the first time is a sign that even the most faraway places are beginning to feel the influences of climate change. So will people find mosquitoes in Antarctica one day? A．Scientists said the insects probably arrived in Iceland on a ship. B．The discovery began on a Tuesday evening in October. C．Scientists are still unsure how they got to the Antarctica. D．Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world. E．All the three were sent to scientists for testing. F．There are more than 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s normal to feel a little nervous before an important exam. Proper nervousness can help you focus better, but too much anxiety may influence your study and life. 1 First, accept your anxiety. Many students think feeling nervous is a bad thing, and they try their best to avoid it. 2 Everyone will feel nervous before a big exam. Accepting your anxiety instead of fighting against it can help you calm down faster. Second, do some physical exercise every day. 3 You don’t have to do intense (剧烈的) exercise. Even 20 minutes of walking, jogging, or jumping rope every day can help you release the pressure in your body. Exercise can also help you sleep better at night. It is very important for your exam preparation. Third, talk to people you trust. 4 You can talk to your parents, teachers, or close friends about your worries. They will comfort you, give you advice, and make you feel that you are not alone. Sometimes, just speaking out your worries can make you feel much better. 5 Don’t pay too much attention to the results. Just try your best in the exam, and believe in the efforts you have made. No matter what the result is, you have already grown a lot through the process. A．Finally, keep a correct attitude towards the exam. B．But in fact, it’s impossible to have no anxiety at all. C．You should spend more time reviewing your lessons. D．Exercise is a great way to release pressure and reduce anxiety. E．Keeping your worries to yourself will only make you feel worse. F．Here are some useful ways to help you deal with exam anxiety. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Australian vlogger Amy Lyons was surprised to discover that Tongren, a small city in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, exports matcha (出口抹茶) to Japan. 1 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has grown increasingly popular on social media platforms like Little Red Book. 2 They take photos with their cups at beautiful places and share their check-in posts online. 3 In 2025, China’s matcha output (输出量) is expected to reach over 12,000 metric tons, with Tongren as the main production center. Thanks to its misty (薄雾笼罩的) highlands, which are ideal for tea growing, Tongren changed from traditional tea cultivation (种植) to matcha production around 2018. In fact, Chinese people began drinking powdered tea as early as the Song Dynasty. Later it was brought to Japan. Today, making matcha is much easier and faster, usually with water below 60°C and simple tools. 4 Studies show it can reduce stress and may help control weight. Now, matcha has become a symbol of Tongren. 5 As tourists take matcha products home, they spread this special Chinese tea to the whole world. A．Matcha is healthier than coffee, as it has less caffeine (咖啡因). B．Its bright green color can be seen everywhere in the city. C．Tourists line up for the popular cheese-matcha milk tea. D．In her video, local shop windows are filled with different matcha products. E．China is one of the world’s largest matcha producers. F．It was an important part in Western culture. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! We can get in touch with anyone with one click. But the Internet has also brought new risks. 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. 2 Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who sees it. 3 To protect your online accounts (账号), it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. 4 Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 The Internet makes our life more convenient, but we still need to keep these tips in mind. Thus, our life will be safer and safer. A．This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. B．Be smart with passwords! C．We can share interesting daily stories with friends online freely. D．Every coin has two sides. E．They may cheat (欺骗) you. F．Here are some basic tips you need to know to stay safe online. Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. 1 Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. 2 You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. 3 For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. 4 It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. 5 If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A．It moves the food down into your throat. B．Your nose helps, too. C．Your tongue works very hard. D．You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E．Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F．That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. 重难语篇练习 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very easily. Here are three suggestions to help you to be a polite person: Smile You are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, though it may be the first time you have met them. 1 A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. 2 Whenever you need help from someone, say “please” before asking him. If someone has helped you, then don’t forget to say “thank you” in return or 3 Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple words will show how polite you are. Don’t argue In some situations, you may not agree with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, 4 Listen to him, and try to understand what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep quiet for a few minutes. When he calms, tell him your idea politely. Of course, there may be many other suggestions, 5 I hope you can be a polite person. A．Use “sorry” “please” and “thank you” B．but I think the few pieces above are really useful. C．it is best to be calm and polite. D．if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. E．Speak to others politely F．No one feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. AI in Museums: Bringing History to Life for Everyone Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we visit and enjoy museums. This smart technology is making museums more interactive, educational, and fun for people of all ages, especially students like you! 1 . AI Guides: Your Personal Museum Friend Imagine entering a museum with smart AI guides that know all about exhibits and speak your language! 2 . For example, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum uses AI too—visitors take photos of terracotta warriors to see them “talk” about their history. This makes ancient history feel much more real and fun! AI Helps Protect and Restore Artifacts AI isn’t just for visitors—it also helps museum workers protect cultural treasures. Some museums use AI to check photos of paintings and sculptures, finding small damage that people can’t see, like tiny cracks in old pottery or fading colors in paintings before they get worse. 3 . Personalized Learning Experiences Have you ever felt bored in a museum because the exhibits didn’t interest you? AI can help! Smart systems notice what you view and how long you stay, then suggest exhibits you may like. Some museums also use AI for virtual tours. With VR devices, you can “walk through” ancient cities or watch dinosaurs move right in the museum! 4 AI is helping people with disabilities enjoy museums too. For visitors who can’t see well, AI can describe exhibits in detail using special audio devices. For those who can’t hear, AI can turn audio guides into text on a screen. As AI gets better, museums will become much more fun. 5 . Instead, it will help them create better visiting experiences for everyone. A．Many museums now use AI chatbots or digital humans as guides B．Let’s learn about some fun ways AI is changing museums around the world C．It won’t replace museum workers D．This saves workers a lot of time and helps keep important cultural treasures safe E．Be Friendlier to Disabled Visitors F．Maybe it will take the place of museum workers 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 1 These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. 2 Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．Reading well in English is useful. C．Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F．You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? 1 TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. 2 TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. 3 They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady (平稳的) and never shakes. 4 AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. 5 AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A．This makes the treatment safe. B．Doctors are still very important. C．Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. D．But AI machines can solve this problem. E．AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. F．It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. Smart Daily Habits for Teenagers Many students feel stressed, tired or easily distracted (分心的) these days. They often say they have no time to relax or exercise. They want to learn well but don’t know how to keep a balance. 1 Start Your Day Well A clear morning routine (常规) can make you active and focused all day. You can read for 10 minutes, review notes, or do some light exercise. It makes you full of energy for the whole day. 2 You can finish homework first, then enjoy screen time. Set a clear time limit (限制) and never use phones when you study. You can put your phone in another room to stay focused. This way, you will study faster and better. Keep Your Body Moving 3 Studying for hours without rest is not healthy. Short exercise can make you relaxed and help you think more clearly. You will feel happier and more active after moving. Take Short Study Breaks Working for too long without a stop makes you tired. 4 You can stand up, look outside, or listen to soft music. This helps your brain work better and faster. It also stops you from feeling bored with study. Get Enough Sleep Go to bed early and keep your room quiet. Put your phone down one hour before sleeping. 5 Try to read a light book or drink some warm water. Enough sleep keeps you active in class the next day. A．Manage Your Phone Time B．Never Use Your Phone C．Small good habits can solve these problems. D．Even 20 minutes of exercise a day is helpful. E．It’s necessary to take breaks while studying. F．Good sleep makes a big difference. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $