专题11 短文选词填空15篇（陕西专用）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦陕西中考短文选词填空，分基础与重难两层设计，通过15篇语篇训练提升词汇运用与语篇理解能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|8篇|方框词适当形式填空（每词限用一次）|聚焦基础词汇、简单语法及语境应用，夯实必拿分基础| |重难语篇练习|5篇|方框词适当形式填空（每词限用一次）|侧重复杂语境、词义辨析及逻辑推理，突破高分瓶颈|

专题11 短文选词填空15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clearly    spread    instead    control    pride    be    fast    three    meter   can The 2026 Spring Festival Gala made millions of people feel surprised. Over twenty humanoid robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together on stage. They 1 made by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese company. The robots showed amazing skills. They could run fast and jump over tables. Some could even do backflips (后空翻) in the air. They also did perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements. One robot jumped three 2 high, almost touching the ceiling! Another group competed with sticks against real Kung Fu students. They moved so smoothly that some viewers thought the video was played backwards. This was the 3 year that robots had appeared in the Spring Festival Gala. Moreover, robots are getting much 4 than before. They can run 5 to 10 times faster! What made this performance special? During the show, the robots acted by themselves. No humans 5 them with remote controls (遥控器). 6 , they used 3D lasers and sensors (传感器) to “see” the stage. If one robot made a mistake, it 7 correct itself quickly. Many young students felt very 8 after watching. “It makes me want to study science,” said Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Jinan. The 2026 gala 9 shows China’s growing power in AI. As robots become a part of life, they will not only bring us convenience but also 10 Chinese culture in a new way. 【答案】 1．were 2．meters 3．third 4．faster 5．controlled 6．Instead 7．could 8．proud 9．clearly 10．spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2026年央视春晚舞台上，二十多个机器人参加了演出，上演了令人惊叹的演出，展现了中国在人工智能领域的日益增长的实力。 1．句意：它们是由中国公司宇树科技制造的。根据句中“by”得知句子是被动语态，空格处要填be的适当形式；主语“They”是复数；整个故事是过去放生的事情，句子是一般过去时，所以要填“were”。 2．句意：一个机器人跳起三米高，几乎碰到天花板！本句想表达机器人跳得高，空格处应该是长度单位；前面是3，应该用复数形式，所以填“meters”。 3．句意：这是机器人第三年登上春晚舞台。要表示第几年，前面是“the”，空格处需要用序数词，“three”对应的序数词是“third”。 4．句意：此外，机器人比以往更快了——它们的速度可达原来的5到10倍！机器人的速度达到原来的5到10倍，比以往应该是更快了，前面有“much”，后面是“than”，空格处应该是比较级，“faster”的比较级是“faster”。 5．句意：没有任何人类用遥控器控制它们。用遥控器是控制某物，所以空格处应该填控制，该句叙述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，所以填“controlled”。 6．句意：相反地，它们依靠3D激光和传感器“看清”舞台。前面一句讲没有人用遥控器控制，后面是它自己依靠3D来感知，空格处应该是一个代表转折意义的词，“instead”符合，在句首，首字母要大写。所以填“Instead”。 7．句意：如果某个机器人出现失误，它能够迅速自我纠正。讲述过去具备的能力，从句是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，用情态动词can的过去式could，意为“能够”。 8．句意：许多青年学生观看后感到非常自豪。短文前面讲了机器人在春晚上展现的实力，后面“It makes me want to study science”可知学生看过后想学习科学，说明学生的感受是自豪的。“felt”后面接形容词，所以填“pride”的形容词形式“proud”。 9．句意：2026年春晚清晰地展现了中国在人工智能领域的日益增长的实力。空格处应该是个副词来修饰“shows” (展示)，机器人的演出应该是清晰地展现了人工智能的实力。所以填“clearly”。 10．句意：随着机器人逐渐融入日常生活，它们不仅将为我们带来便利，还将以崭新的方式传播中国文化。空格后是“Chinese culture”，空格处应选用“spread” (传播)，“not only…but also…”前后两个是并列动作，前面“bring”用原形，后面“spread”也用原形。 never   he   brave   son   four   name   pride   luckily   invite   fight On October 17, 2024, Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony (仪式) of Wen Yong Lu. It is a road to honor (纪念) 1 heroes who protected China with their lives. This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang. Yao was 2 because she was the mother of Chen Xiangrong, one of the brave soldiers. On June 15, 2020, Chen Xiangrong 3 hard to protect China in the Galwan Valley. 4 , he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day. Before he died, Chen said, “Pure (清澈的) love is only for China!” 5 words touched many people. When asked what she needed, Yao said she just wanted to know whether her son was 6 in the fight. His commander (指挥官), Du Pengfei, answered, “As his commander, I can say he was fearless then!” It made Yao feel proud, even in her sadness. This is where the 7 Wen Yong Lu came from. “Wen Yong Lu is not just a road; it is my 8 memory,” Yao said during the ceremony, with tears in her eyes. “Xiangrong will always be my 9 !” Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong showed for our great country. It teaches us that true heroes 10 really leave us—they live on in our hearts. 【答案】 1．four 2．invited 3．fought 4．Unluckily 5．His 6．brave 7．name 8．son’s 9．pride 10．never 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陈祥榕在加尔万山谷为保护中国而牺牲。2024年10月17日，陈祥榕的母亲姚九穗受邀出席新疆和田文勇路的开通仪式，以及姚九穗对儿子的情感和文勇路的意义。 1．句意：这是一条纪念四位用生命保护中国的英雄的道路。后文提到陈祥榕和另外三名士兵牺牲，共四位英雄，因此用数词four修饰heroes。 2．句意：姚被邀请，因为她是一名勇敢的士兵陈祥榕的母亲。作为烈士母亲，她是被主办方邀请出席仪式的，因此was invited承接了前文“出席仪式”的背景。invite的过去分词是invited，此处was invited为一般过去时的被动语态。 3．句意：2020年6月15日，陈祥榕在加尔万山谷为保护中国而战。根据“…to protect China in the Galwan Valley.”可知，陈祥榕是为保护中国而努力战斗。时间状语“On June 15, 2020”为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，fight hard为固定搭配，意为“奋力作战”。 4．句意：不幸的是，那天他和其他三名年轻士兵失去了生命。根据“he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day.”可知他和三名战士牺牲是很不幸的事，因此用Unluckily（首字母大写）作句首状语，意为“不幸地”。 5．句意：他的话感动了很多人。此处指代陈祥榕的话，用he的形容词性物主代词His（首字母大写）修饰words。 6．句意：当被问到她需要什么时，姚说她只想知道她的儿子在战斗中是否勇敢。后文指挥官回答he was fearless（他无所畏惧），与brave（勇敢的）同义。用brave来描述陈祥榕作战的状态。 7．句意：这就是文勇路的名字的由来。“Wen Yong Lu”是路的名字，因此用名词name，“the name…”意为“……的名字”。 8．句意：文勇路不仅仅是一条路，它是我儿子的记忆。此处表示“儿子的回忆”，用名词son的所有格形式son’s修饰memory，表示所属关系。 9．句意：祥榕将永远是我的骄傲。my后接名词，pride为名词，意为“骄傲”，符合母亲对儿子的情感表达。 10．句意：它教会我们，真正的英雄从没有真正离开我们——他们活在我们心中。后文“they live on in our hearts”表示英雄永远活在心中，因此用否定副词never（从不）修饰leave，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） find,  good,  lesson,  have,  they,  healthy,  beauty,  treat,  car,  use Press the switch What will your future life look like? Let’s have a look. In the year 3000, medical technology will be 1 than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be 2 and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 3 . All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子). They can be 4 to change your clothes color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you will 5 a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 6 . What’s more, your home is not the only smart place—your school 7 changed a lot too! When you walk into class, your desk will directly show today’s 8 . If you don’t understand something, a friendly hologram (全息图) teacher will appear to explain it clearly. It feels like having your own private helper anytime! In the year 3000, cars will drive 9 . You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible to change your 10 color as long as you press the switch softly. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. 【答案】 1．better 2．beautiful 3．treatment 4．used 5．find 6．healthily 7．has 8．lessons 9．themselves 10．car’s 【导语】本文主要描绘了公元3000年的未来生活图景。 1．句意：到3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据下文“Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)”可知，到3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。good好的，根据后面than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 2．句意：当你早上起床照镜子时，你的脸会变得美丽而年轻。根据后面“and young-looking.”可知你的脸会变得美丽而年轻。此处应填和young-looking并列的形容词，beauty美，此处应用其形容词形式beautiful。 3．句意：许多在你这个年龄的人可能活到120岁，你的父母只会享受一种抗衰老的治疗。根据下文“All of you will look the same age!”可知，你的父母应该享受了一种抗衰老的治疗。treat治疗，前有不定冠词an，此处应用名词单数形式。 4．句意：它们可以用来改变衣服的颜色或图案。根据下文“When you say to your shirt,”可知，“智能衣服”包含特殊的颗粒可以用来改变衣服的颜色或图案。use使用，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。 5．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机，它会告诉你身体需要什么，帮助你健康饮食。根据句意和语境可知，如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机。find发现，情态动词后跟动词原形。 6．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机，它会告诉你身体需要什么，帮助你健康饮食。根据前面“that will tell you what your body needs”可知，特殊的食品机帮助你健康饮食。healthy健康的，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词eat。 7．句意：更重要的是，你的家并不是唯一一个智能的地方——你的学校也发生了很大的变化！根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，你的学校也发生了很大的变化。此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填has。 8．句意：当你走进教室时，你的桌子会直接显示今天的课程。根据上文“When you walk into class,”可知，你的桌子会直接显示今天的课程。lesson功课，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。 9．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据下文“You can just tell your “smart car” where to go.”可知，表示汽车自动驾驶，主语是复数cars，用they的反身代词themselves，符合语义。 10．句意：在路上，只要轻轻按下开关，你就可以改变汽车的颜色。根据句意和语境可知，只要轻轻按下开关，你就可以改变汽车的颜色。car汽车，此处应用名词所有格形式。 different  die  travel  be  thousand  include  patient  they  place(v.)  near Most people wouldn’t feel the need to have an army to protect them after they died. However, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, was not like 1 . He ordered workers to create an army out of clay and 2 it near his tomb (墓). The task of building the terracotta army was huge. It is estimated that workers and craftsmen (工匠) worked 3 forty years to build this tomb. Life-size figures had to be made by hand without any modern tools. Each warrior looked 4 , leading some historians to believe that they were modeled after real soldiers (士兵) in Qin’s army. What’s terrible is that it is said 5 of people were buried along with Qin Shi Huangdi and the Terracotta Army, 6 these craftsmen. When finished, the warriors were armed with real weapons. Over the years, the terracotta warriors suffered from natural disasters and man-made destruction (破坏). About 2, 000 figures have 7 restored (修复) so far, but most of them are still waiting to be put together. Experts must do the work with great 8 because restoring the figures is very complex. In 2025, more than 10 million people came to the Terracotta Army Museum. For many young visitors, this trip is like 9 back to ancient China and they are inspired to learn more about Chinese history. The Qin dynasty ended four years after the emperor’s 10 , but it has made great contributions to history and will never be forgotten. 【答案】 1．them 2．place 3．nearly 4．different 5．thousands 6．including 7．been 8．patience 9．traveling 10．death 【导语】本文讲述秦始皇令工匠造兵马俑，历经损毁与修复，成中外文化瑰宝。 1．句意：然而，中国第一位皇帝秦始皇却不像他们。前文提到“大多数人死后觉得无需军队守护”，此处用代词them指代前文的“Most people”，作介词like的宾语，符合指代逻辑。 2．句意：他下令工匠用陶土打造军队，并将其放置在陵墓附近。and连接并列不定式结构，与“to create”并列需填动词原形，place表示“放置”，符合语境。 3．句意：据估计，工人和工匠几乎耗时四十年建造这座陵墓。此处修饰数词“forty years”表“将近、近乎”，用副词nearly，贴合时间估算语义。 4．句意：每个兵马俑看起来都与众不同。系动词look后接形容词作表语，different表示“不同的”，呼应后文“仿真实士兵造型”的特点。 5．句意：据说成千上万的人与秦始皇及兵马俑一同被埋葬。固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合数量表达习惯。 6．句意：据说成千上万的人被埋葬，包括这些工匠。介词including表“包含、包括”，补充说明被埋葬人群的范围，逻辑通顺。 7．句意：截至目前，约2000个俑已被修复。“so far”是现在完成时标志，且兵马俑是“被修复”，需用被动语态结构“have been restored”，故填been。 8．句意：专家必须以极大的耐心完成这项工作。形容词great 后接名词，patience表示“耐心”，契合修复工作复杂、需细心的语境。 9．句意：对许多年轻游客而言，这次旅行就像游历回古代中国。介词like后接动名词，traveling与back to搭配表“游历到……”，符合旅行体验的语境。 10．句意：秦始皇去世四年后，秦朝灭亡。名词所有格emperor’s后接名词，death表示“死亡”，符合“皇帝去世后朝代终结”的历史逻辑。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   mix   world   it   amaze   master   solve   easy   wear   perform At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and drew the 1 attention again. These robots 2 created by Unitree Robotics. Their performance showed that high technology can be 3 with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. 4 founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that could move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but are also being tested to help people 5 difficult tasks in the future. At the Gala, a 6 called WuBOT, in which the H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术). The most 7 part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the Monkey King. It 8 a heavy costume and held a “Magic Stick” while standing on a cloud made of robot dogs. This creative idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people on the Internet were shocked by the unbelievable progress. The robots could just dance last year, but now they had become kung fu 9 . In the future, these robots may appear in our homes, making our lives much 10 . 【答案】 1．world’s 2．were 3．mixed 4．Its 5．solve 6．performance 7．amazing 8．wore 9．masters 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了2026年春晚上中国仿人机器人的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统文化的融合，并展望了机器人未来将便利人们生活的美好前景。 1．句意：在2026年春节联欢晚会上，中国仿人机器人重返舞台，再次吸引了全世界的关注。此处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格形式，world意为“世界”，其所有格world’s表示“世界的”，符合语境。 2．句意：这些机器人是由宇树科技制造的。主语These robots与create为被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，故用were。 3．句意：它们的表演表明高科技可以与传统文化相结合。be mixed with为固定搭配，意为“与……混合/结合”，此处用过去分词mixed构成被动结构。 4．句意：它的创始人王兴兴创立了这家公司。此处修饰名词founder，指代前文的Unitree，应用形容词性物主代词Its，意为“它的”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：它们的机器人不只是用于表演，还在被测试以帮助人们在未来解决困难任务。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，solve意为“解决”，用动词原形solve。 6．句意：晚会上，一场名为WuBOT的表演中，H1和G1机器人表演了武术。不定冠词a后接单数名词，perform为动词，其名词形式performance意为“表演”，符合句意。 7．句意：最令人惊叹的部分是1.8米高的H2机器人以孙悟空形象亮相。the most后接形容词原级构成最高级，amaze的形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物，符合语境。 8．句意：它穿着厚重的戏服，手持“金箍棒”。根据后文held可知时态为一般过去时，wear意为“穿”，其过去式为wore。 9．句意：但现在它们已经成了功夫大师。主语they表示复数，master意为“大师”，应用复数形式masters。 10．句意：未来，这些机器人可能出现在我们家中，让我们的生活变得更容易。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的、更轻松的”。 point    good    can    smooth    realize    I    easy    every    be    remember At the beginning of this term, I was lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer docent (讲解员) of the Power Station of Art. I had thought that being a docent would be a(n) 1 task, but I was wrong. When I started my volunteer work, I 2 not make myself understood. I was rather nervous, though the visitors 3 smiling at me all the time. I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared 4 enough. I decided to change. After coming back home, I printed out all the information about the exhibition (展览). I read 5 word carefully and marked the key points. Every day, I tried to 6 one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully and practiced it. After a week of hard work, I kept all the key 7 from my scripts in my heart and then I practiced retelling them again and again in front of my family. The next day at the Power Station of Art, I managed to give a 8 introduction to the visitors. I was glad that I wasn’t beaten by failure. Now I’ve 9 that you will never know what you can do until you try your best. It was such a valuable experience for 10 ! 【答案】 1．easy 2．could 3．were 4．well 5．every 6．remember 7．points 8．smooth 9．realized 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己担任上海当代艺术博物馆志愿讲解员的经历，讲述了如何克服最初的紧张与不足，通过刻苦准备最终获得成功并领悟到人生哲理的故事。 1．句意：我原本以为当讲解员会是一项容易的任务，但我错了。根据“I had thought that being a docent would be a(n)…task, but I was wrong.”可知，后半句“but I was wrong”以及下文提到的“nervous”形成了逻辑转折，说明作者起初认为任务是简单的，故选择easy。 2．句意：当我开始志愿工作时，我无法让别人听懂我的话。根据“When I started my volunteer work, I…not make myself understood.”可知，句中“started”提示时态为过去时，且作者在描述过去不具备沟通能力的情况，故选择can。此处需使用can的过去式形式could。 3．句意：我相当紧张，尽管游客们一直对我微笑。根据“…though the visitors…smiling at me all the time.”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时刻持续发生的动作，主语“the visitors”为复数，且需与现在分词smiling构成过去进行时，故选择be。此处需填入be的过去式复数形式were。 4．句意：我知道这主要是因为我没有准备得足够好。根据“I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared…enough.”可知，此处需填入一个词来修饰动词prepared，表示准备得不够好，故选择good。此处需将good变为副词形式well。 5．句意：我仔细阅读了每个词并标记了关键点。根据“I read…word carefully and marked the key points.”可知，空后“word”为单数可数名词，此处强调准备工作细致到了每一个单词，故选择every。 6．句意：每天，我努力仔细记住其中一个讲解稿并练习它。根据“Every day, I tried to…one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully…”可知，空处位于固定结构“tried to”之后，表示通过努力去记住讲稿，故选择remember。 7．句意：经过一周的努力，我把讲稿中的所有关键点记在心里，然后在家人面前一遍又一遍地练习复述它们。根据“I kept all the key…from my scripts in my heart…”可知，空处前有“all the key”修饰，指代讲稿中的多个要点，故选择point。此处需用名词复数形式points。 8．句意：第二天在艺术发电站，我成功地给游客们做了流畅的介绍。根据“I managed to give a…introduction to the visitors”可知，作者通过一周的刻苦练习，最终向观众做出了流畅的讲解，故选择smooth作定语修饰名词introduction。 9．句意：现在我意识到，直到你尽最大努力，你才会知道自己能做什么。根据“Now I’ve…that you will never know what you can do until you try your best.”可知，空前有助动词have，表达现在已经领悟到了某种道理，故选择realize。此处需使用其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 10．句意：这对我来说是一次如此宝贵的经历！根据“It was such a valuable experience for…!”可知，此处表示“对我”而言是一次宝贵的经历，故选择I。此处位于介词for之后需用人称代词宾格形式me。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) they   other   fall   be   important   understand   first   team   progress   problem Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a 1 called “Explorers” Our goal was to design a small robot. We hoped the robot could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many 2 Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function (功能) was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we 3 behind other teams. Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry at all. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about 4 ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas 5 valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to 6 each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice. With everyone working together, we made great 7 We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the 8 prize in the competition. Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each 9 ideas. A good leader should know how to resolve (解决) disagreements and encourage the team. Most 10 , teamwork makes the dream work. 【答案】 1．team 2．problems 3．fell 4．their 5．are 6．understand 7．progress 8．first 9．other’s 10．importantly 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参加科学竞赛时组建“探索者”团队的经历。团队初期因设计与功能的分歧陷入僵局，在队长迈克的调解下，成员们学会换位思考并达成共识。最终团队凭借协作赢得一等奖。通过这次经历，作者体会到优秀团队需要尊重彼此想法、领导者需妥善解决分歧，更深刻认识到团队合作对实现梦想的重要性。 1．句意：我的同学和我组成了一个叫“探索者”的团队。根据前文“formed a...”及后文“Our team leader”，此处应填“team”（团队），表示组队参加比赛。 2．句意：起初，我们面临许多问题。“many”后接可数名词复数，problems意为“问题”，符合语境，指团队初期遇到的困难。 3．句意：结果，我们落后于其他团队。“fall behind”是固定短语，意为“落后”，此处用过去式“fell”，描述过去发生的事情。 4．句意：相反，他让汤姆和莉莉分别谈论他们的想法。此处修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词性物主代词，their意为“他们的”，指代汤姆和莉莉各自的想法。 5．句意：每个人的想法都是宝贵的。主语“Everyone’s ideas”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故用“are”，表示“想法是宝贵的”。 6．句意：听了迈克的建议后，汤姆和莉莉开始理解彼此。解题思路：“start to do sth.”后接动词原形，“understand”（理解）符合语境，指两人开始理解对方的观点。 7．句意：随着大家一起努力，我们取得了很大进步。“make great progress”是固定短语，意为“取得很大进步”，“progress”为不可数名词，符合语境。   8．句意：最后，我们的机器人在比赛中获得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”，“first”为序数词，修饰prize。 9．句意：我们认识到，一个优秀的团队需要尊重彼此的想法。“each other’s”是固定用法，意为“彼此的”，此处修饰“ideas”，表示“每个人的想法”，故填other’s。 10．句意：最重要的是，团队合作能让梦想成真。“most importantly”是固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，“importantly”为副词，修饰整个句子，强调团队合作的重要性。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make  complete  they  farmer  change  be  important  show  five  sun Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气). They are a (n) 2 part of Chinese culture. In ancient times, most Chinese people 3 their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of satellites, the Internet or the weather forecast, Chinese people studied the 4 movement with a sundial (日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural 5 , such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors (祖先) had already had four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms 6 fixed. Until the Han Dynasty, we had the present 24 solar terms 7 . The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. 8 take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms are honored as China’s 9 great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not 10 your feet after hanlu.” Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of the cold days. 【答案】 1．them 2．important 3．made 4．sun’s 5．changes 6．were 7．completed 8．Farmers 9．fifth 10．show 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气的起源、发展及其在古代农业生活中的重要作用。 1．句意：给他们一本中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气会怎样。空处作动词Give的间接宾语，需要代词指代前句主语Our grandparents，应用代词宾格。they“他们”，是主格，宾格是them。 2．句意：它们是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。空处在冠词a(n)与名词part之间，应填形容词作定语，结合语境24节气是文化精髓需强调其很“重要”。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 3．句意：在古代，大多数中国人以务农为生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示谋生方式。make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，且根据“In ancient times”可知，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 4．句意：在没有卫星、互联网或天气预报的帮助下，中国人用日晷仪研究太阳的运动。空处修饰名词movement，需用名词所有格。结合常识日晷通过太阳影子测时，“studied the ... movement with a sundial”指太阳的运动。sun“太阳”，为名词，其所有格形式是sun’s。 5．句意：他们还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和作物生长。空处作形容词natural的中心词，需填名词。原文列举的“air temperature, water and crop growth”均为“变化”，且other后常用复数。change“变化”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式changes。 6．句意：在周朝时期，确立了八个节气。空处与fixed构成被动语态，需填be动词。主语“eight solar terms”为复数，且根据“During the Zhou Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时。are的过去式是were，符合被动语态结构。 7．句意：直到汉朝，现行的24节气才最终被确定完备。空处作宾语补足语。“had the present 24 solar terms…”指“使二十四节气被完整确立”，have sth. done表示“使某事被做”。complete“使完整”，此处用过去分词completed表示被动和完成。 8．句意：农民们把它当作天气变暖的标志，开始忙着耕作。空处作主语，需填名词。前文“the solar term jingzhe”后讲节气指导耕作，该句主语显然是“农民”，且位于句首首字母需大写。farmer“农民”，根据上下文用复数形式Farmers表示泛指。 9．句意：二十四节气被誉为中国的第五大发明，仅次于造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药。原文“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”列举前四大发明，故节气是“第五”，需用序数词。five“五”，其序数词形式是fifth。 10．句意：如今，人们仍然说：“寒露脚不露。”空处构成否定祈使句“Do not + 动词原形”，需填动词原形。根据民间说法“寒露脚不露”，意为不要把脚暴露在外，对应英文动词show“露出”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 be  travel  year  especial     he  great  today  amaze  turn  hard Do you know Wu Daozi? He was one of the 1 of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 2 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he 3 a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 4 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in 5 Henan Province. He learned the basics of figure painting there. In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 6 to many places with mountains and rivers. He carefully observed nature. After three 7 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot about painting human figures. He was 9 good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 10 murals(壁画) and many paintings. No wonder he is considered as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．his 3．was 4．hard 5．today’s 6．travelled/traveled 7．years 8．turn 9．especially 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名画家吴道子的生平、艺术成长经历及艺术成就，展现了他在中国绘画史上的重要地位。 1．句意：他是中国所有艺术家中最伟大的画家之一。  该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词 artists；上下文介绍吴道子的艺术地位，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，提示语义与“最伟大的”相关；结合方框单词，形容词great的最高级为greatest，符合“one of the + 最高级” 结构。故填greatest。 2．句意：他以自己独特的绘画技法和精湛的技艺而闻名。 该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语own way of painting；句子主语为He，提示语义与“他的”相关；。结合方框单词，形容词性物主代词his可修饰名词way，构成固定表达one’s own（某人自己的），故填his。 3．句意：吴道子在年幼时失去父母，生活十分贫苦。该处需一个 be 动词，在句中与a young child 构成系表结构，作谓语； when引导时间状语从句描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，结合方框单词，be动词的第三人称单数过去式为was。故填was。 4．句意：年轻的吴道子必须非常努力地谋生。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词work，作状语；上下文提到他生活贫苦，需要努力工作，提示语义与“努力地”相关；结合方框单词， 副词hard可修饰动词work，表示 “努力地”。故填hard。 5．句意：他起初不是向著名画家学习绘画，而是向当今河南省的民间艺人学习。该处需一个名词所有格或形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词Henan Province；上下文说明学习的地域背景，提示语义与“当今的、现代的”相关；结合方框单词，名词today的所有格形式today’s可作定语，修饰地点名词，表示“当今的”。故填today’s。 6．句意：为了学习画风景，吴道子跟随一位大画家，并且游历了许多有山水的地方。该处需一个动词的过去式，在句中与followed并列，作谓语；后文提到“He carefully observed nature.”，结合地点状语“many places with mountains and rivers”，提示语义与“游历、旅行”相关；句子为一般过去时，结合方框单词，动词travel的过去式为travelled或traveled）。故填travelled/traveled。 7．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了被称为“疏体”的山水画风格。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词After的宾语； 空处前有数字three修饰，提示语义与“年”相关，需用名词复数；结合方框单词，名词year的复数形式为 years，符合“数词 + 名词复数” 结构。故填years。 8．句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水转化为一种新绘画形式的艺术家。该处需一个动词原形，在句中与to构成不定式，作定语修饰名词短语the first artist；上下文提到他创造了新的山水画风格，提示语义与“转化、转变”相关；结合方框单词，动词turn可与into搭配，表示 “把…… 转化成……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填turn。 9．句意：他在人物画方面也特别擅长，并发展了自己独特的绘画技巧。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰形容词good，作状语；上下文强调他在人物画上的造诣，提示语义与“特别、尤其”相关；结合方框单词，副词especially可修饰动词短语“be good at”，表示“特别擅长”。故填especially。 10．句意：在他的一生中，吴道子创作了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画和许多绘画作品。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词murals；后文提“he is considered as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.”，提示语义与“令人惊叹的、了不起的”相关；结合方框单词，形容词amazing可修饰名词murals，表示“令人惊叹的壁画”。故填amazing。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) idea  be  possible  he  much  final  fly  explore  open  invent Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1 without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He 2 drawn to electricity (电) and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he 3 a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This 4 protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers 6 . People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to 7 space. But curiosity is 8 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 9 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It 10 one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．was 3．flew 4．invention 5．his 6．ideas 7．explore 8．more 9．Finally 10．opens 【导语】本文通过富兰克林、万户、张衡等科学家的例子，阐述了好奇心是推动发明创造和人类进步的关键动力。 1．句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心将是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为上文提到“Curiosity can bring new discoveries.”，结合“without curiosity”这一否定条件，可知如果没有好奇心，发明将无法实现，所以选择possible，并根据语意变为反义词impossible。 2．句意：他被电所吸引，并对它的本质有着深深的好奇。此处需要一个系动词，在句中与“drawn”构成被动语态。因为主语为“Benjamin Franklin”，描述的是过去的事实，且固定搭配“be drawn to…”意为“被……所吸引”，需用一般过去时，所以选择be并变成was。 3．句意：例如，他在暴风雨中放了一只风筝。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语表示发生的动作。因为前文“For example”是在列举富兰克林过去做过的实验，需用一般过去时，且固定搭配“fly a kite”意为“放风筝”，所以选择fly并变成flew。 4．句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为前句提到他发明了避雷针，本句“protects buildings from lightning”是指代这项发明的作用，且空前有指示代词“This”，所以选择invent，并变为名词形式invention。 5．句意：他在测试这项发明时失去了生命。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“life”。因为本段主语是“Wan Hu”，此处指代“他的”生命，所以选择he并变成his。 6．句意：虽然他失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探险家们想法。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“gave”的宾语。因为语境表示万户的探索精神为后来的人提供了想法，且根据“future explorers”可知受众较广，需用复数形式，所以选择idea并变为ideas。 7．句意：人们从他的例子中吸取教训，并创造了更安全的方式来探索太空。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“to”构成动词不定式作定语。因为后文提到“space”，结合语境表示探索太空，所以选择explore。 8．句意：但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中表示程度。因为空后出现了比较连词“than”，且固定搭配“more than”意为“不仅仅是”，符合此处好奇心驱动目标的逻辑，所以选择much并变为more。 9．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震仪。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。因为前文提到张衡“spent years studying”，本句说明最后的结果，表示“最终”，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择final并变为Finally。 10．句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，让我们去发现一个新世界。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语“It”指代前文的“Curiosity”，描述的是好奇心的普遍作用，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以选择open并变为opens。 重难语篇练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） help    better    real    cancel    make    care    something    plan    advice    will One day, my friend Olivia told me she had to visit her uncle’s beach house. So our hiking trip was 1 . “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart sank*. It felt like all my fun 2 were gone. Feeling upset, I saw our neighbour, Mrs. Daisy, in her garden. Hoping to forget my sadness, I offered to 3 her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed my quiet mood. “Nora,” she said gently, “We must be 4 about what we choose to nourish**. If we water harmful plants or bad feelings, they 5 grow. But if we water beautiful flowers or good thoughts, that’s what we will get.” “I know,” I sighed, “but it’s 6 hard to stop feeling sad.” “First, let yourself feel your feelings,” she advised. “Then, try to feed your mind with 7 positive — call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her 8 . I called Olivia, shared my feelings with her, and we 9 a new plan to go hiking after she returned. After the call, I felt much 10 . I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and nourish. * The word “sank” means to move downwards. ** The word “nourish” means to allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger. 【答案】 1．canceled/cancelled 2．plans 3．help 4．careful 5．will 6．really 7．something 8．advice 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文讲述作者因为远足旅行被取消而难过，邻居黛西夫人用“浇灌花朵”的道理开导她，让她学会正视情绪、关注美好，最后作者调整心情并和朋友重新计划，心情变得更好的故事。 1．句意：所以我们的远足旅行被取消了。此处是被动语态，cancel变为过去分词canceled，表示“被取消”。 2．句意：感觉好像我所有有趣的计划都泡汤了。all后接可数名词复数，plan变为复数plans，表示“计划”。 3．句意：我主动提出帮她浇花。offer to do sth.主动做某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填help。 4．句意：我们必须谨慎选择我们要滋养的东西。be careful about为固定搭配，表示“对……小心、谨慎”。 5．句意：如果我们浇灌有害的植物或坏情绪，它们就会生长。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will。 6．句意：但停止悲伤真的很难。修饰形容词hard用副词，real变为副词really，表示“真正地”。 7．句意：试着用一些积极的事情充实你的内心。something positive表示“一些积极的事情”，形容词后置。 8．句意：我决定接受她的建议。take one’s advice为固定搭配，表示“采纳某人的建议”。 9．句意：我们制定了一个她回来后去远足的新计划。make a plan制定计划，事情发生在过去，用make的过去式made。 10．句意：打完电话后，我感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，better表示“更好的”，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） young   he   can   encourage   final   be   watch   one   astronaut   people After China announced the names of its three 1 on the Shenzhou XVI, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 2 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao, who 3 born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very helpful to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 4 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited while he was 5 the news. And he dreamt of going into space one day. His efforts paid off. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science to achieve his dream. In 2017, he became one of the 6 space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew it was the best way for 7 to study the mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment payload specialists (招募载荷专家) in 2018, college researchers were 8 to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard, but there was nothing that 9 prevent him from achieving his lifelong dream. 10 , with curiosity (好奇心), Gui, achieved his dream of flying in space. He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 【答案】 1．astronauts 2．people’s 3．was 4．first 5．watching 6．youngest 7．him 8．encouraged 9．could 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的成长故事，介绍了他从小对科学的兴趣、逐梦太空的历程，最终实现飞天梦想，激励人们努力前行。 1．句意：中国公布神舟十六号三名航天员的名字后，其中一位戴眼镜的男士立刻吸引了人们的注意。“three”后接可数名词复数，方框中“astronaut”符合语境，需变为复数形式astronauts。 2．句意：中国公布神舟十六号三名航天员的名字后，其中一位戴眼镜的男士立刻吸引了人们的注意。“draw one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意”，方框中“people”需变为所有格people’s，修饰名词attention。 3．句意：他叫桂海潮，1986 年出生。“be born in”是固定搭配，表示“出生于”，主语who指代桂海潮，且出生是过去的事，方框中“be”需变为过去式was。 4．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国人。“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几个……”，方框中“one”需变为序数词first。 5．句意：桂海潮看到这条新闻时很激动。“while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，此处表示“正在看新闻”，方框中“watch”需变为现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。 6．句意：2017 年，他成为中国最年轻的太空科学教授之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，方框中“young”需变为最高级youngest。 7．句意：他知道这是他研究宇宙奥秘的最佳方式。“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，方框中“he”需变为宾格him。 8．句意：2018 年中国开始招募载荷专家航天员时，高校研究者们被鼓励报名。“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，此处是被动语态，方框中“encourage”需变为过去分词encouraged。 9．句意：训练很艰苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生梦想。主句“there was nothing”是一般过去时，从句情态动词需用过去式，方框中“can”需变为过去式could。 10．句意：最终，带着好奇心，桂海潮实现了他在太空飞行的梦想。此处用副词修饰整个句子，方框中“final”需变为副词Finally，首字母大写。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this  art  brave  culture  be  bright  catch  performer  group  color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was 1 by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer 2 of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional 3 . In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in 4 ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the 5 eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring 6 children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young 7 . Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She 8 called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness 9 but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her 10 beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. 【答案】 1．caught 2．artist 3．culture/cultures 4．colorful 5．bright 6．these 7．performers 8．was 9．bravely 10．group’s 【导语】本文介绍了中国摄影师龚俊用镜头记录56个民族孩子的美好瞬间，让他们登上春晚，传递出“五十六个民族是一家”的理念。 1．句意：今年，他们美好的瞬间被一位名叫龚俊的中国摄影师捕捉到了。句子为被动语态was+过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，表示“被捕捉”，符合语境。 2．句意：龚俊是中国摄影家协会的一名志愿者艺术家。volunteer artist表示“志愿者艺术家”，art需变为名词artist来指代职业身份。 3．句意：他喜欢拍摄传统文化。traditional culture/cultures表示“传统文化”，culture可作不可数名词，也可加s表多种文化，均符合语法。 4．句意：2025年，他去了北京时装周，花了10个小时在后台拍摄穿着色彩斑斓民族服装的孩子们。修饰名词costumes需用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful。 5．句意：它展示了孩子们明亮的眼睛和幸福的笑容。 修饰名词eyes需用形容词，bright表示“明亮的”，符合语境。 6．句意：后来，这张照片帮助把这些孩子带上了2026年央视春晚。指代前文提到的56个孩子，用复数指示代词these。 7．句意：龚俊为所有56位年轻表演者拍摄了肖像。 performer表示“表演者”，56位需用复数形式performers。 8．句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。被动语态be called，主语She为第三人称单数，且时态为一般过去时，需用was。 9．句意：她被称为 “小飞天英雄”，因为她勇敢地与疾病抗争，却依然笑得最灿烂。 修饰动词fought需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。 10．句意：她很兴奋能让所有人在电视上看到她族群的漂亮衣服。 表示“族群的”，需用名词所有格group’s来修饰beautiful clothes。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） wise  train  be  create  her  culture  mother  million  teach  active The Milan Winter Olympics once again brings Eileen Gu back to the public eye. As a talented freestyle skier, she continues to influence 1 of teenagers around the world with her strong spirit. She is not only a sports star but also a role model for young people. During her preparation for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Eileen realized her own talent. She 2 very hard every day and she often got hurt during difficult practice. However, she never gave up. With her 3 support, she found the power to rise after every fall. She planned her time 4 and kept practicing to improve her skills. Finally, she won several gold medals to 5 new history for China. Her fans congratulated her and praised her for her amazing performances. In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, Eileen still kept 6 and confident. She won the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe (U型场地) along with two silver medals in other two events. We are sure that she 7 thirsty for bigger challenges. Because of this, she never wastes any chance to improve 8 . The secret of her success is her strong mind and continuous efforts. She also acts as a bridge among different 9 . Gu’s story 10 us that success never comes easily. Even though she often gets hurt, she still keeps pushing ahead fearlessly. Her story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1．millions 2．trained 3．mother’s 4．wisely 5．create 6．active 7．is 8．herself 9．cultures 10．teaches 【导语】本文讲述了谷爱凌在冬奥会上的表现和成长经历，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和不断追求挑战的态度，成为年轻人的榜样。 1．句意：她继续以强大的精神影响着全世界数百万青少年。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“influence”的宾语，且与“of teenagers”形成所有格结构。根据语境，谷爱凌影响了“数百万”青少年，且“million”前无具体数字时需用复数形式“millions”构成“millions of”固定短语。 2．句意：她每天刻苦训练，并在艰苦练习中经常受伤。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去发生的动作，作谓语。因为根据语境可知，此处描述的是她过去每天刻苦训练的情况，所以用一般过去时。所以选择“train”，填trained。 3．句意：在母亲的支持下，她在每次跌倒后都能找到重新站起来的力量。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“support”，表示“某人的支持”。根据上下文，谷爱凌在跌倒后重新站起来的力量来源，应是来自她母亲的支持，用名词所有格mother’s修饰support。 4．句意：她明智地规划时间并坚持练习以提高技能。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“planned”，表示她如何规划时间。谷爱凌能够平衡训练和学习，说明她“明智地”规划时间。wise的副词形式为wisely。 5．句意：最终，她赢得数枚金牌，此处需要一个动词，在句中构成不定式短语“to ____ new history”，表示目的。固定搭配“create history”意为“创造历史”，符合她赢得金牌、为中国创造新历史的语境。 6．句意：在2026年米兰冬奥会上，谷爱凌依然保持活跃和自信。此处需要一个形容词，在句中与“confident”并列作“kept”的表语，描述谷爱凌的状态。“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的、积极的”。 7．句意：我们确信她渴望更大的挑战。此处需要一个系动词，在句中构成系表结构，表示状态。此处描述的是她对更大挑战的渴望是一种持续的状态，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8．句意：因此，她从不错过任何提升自己的机会。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动词“improve”的宾语，表示“提高她自己”。根据主语“she”，反身代词应用“herself”。 9．句意：她也充当着不同文化之间的桥梁。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“among”的宾语，且被“different”修饰，需用复数形式。谷爱凌在中美文化之间架起桥梁，所以是不同“文化”之间。“culture”是可数名词，此处用复数“cultures”表示多种文化。 10．句意：谷爱凌的故事告诉我们，成功从来不是轻而易举的。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述谷爱凌的故事对人们产生的影响。她的故事“告诉”我们成功来之不易，且全文以一般现在时为主。“teach”意为“教导、告诉”，主语“story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） feel  different  light (v. )  sport  nine  fill  member  I  successful  train Liu Runlong, known as the “one-armed grandpa”, is 75 years old. On October 26, 2025, he 1 completed the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 4 hours and 39 minutes. His running journey began in 1981 at Tianjin’s first marathon and finished in 2 place. “When I crossed the finish line, I didn’t 3 tired, but felt the burning power of life itself,” he recalled. Since then, running has never left his life. In 1996, Liu lost his right hand in an accident, putting him into a difficult period. “I could forget 4 pain only when I ran,” he said. He trained every morning, developed his own methods, and asked for advice from professional coaches. Running 5 his dark life at that time. Rain or shine, summer or winter, he has kept up his 6 . In 2011, Liu and a group of running lovers started a running club where he became a coach. Now, the club has over 400 7 They train by the riverside every day, and Liu has never missed a day. For Liu, marathon running is more than just a 8 . “Running a marathon is like living a life,” he said. “You start full of energy then face 9 challenges, but if you keep going, the finishing line will always appear.” Now, his apartment is 10 with medals, which are not only prizes but also parts of his life story. Even at 75, Liu’s marathon hasn’t ended. He said that as long as there is passion (激情), the road will always go on. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．ninth 3．feel 4．my 5．lit/lighted 6．training 7．members 8．sport 9．different 10．filled 【导语】本文讲述了75岁独臂老人刘润龙坚持跑步数十年，克服身体残疾与生活困境，最终通过马拉松运动重拾人生意义，并带领跑步俱乐部成员共同训练的故事。 1．句意：2025年10月26日，他以4小时39分钟的成绩成功完成了天津马拉松。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“completed”。根据后文“in 4 hours and 39 minutes”可知他完成了比赛，且时间合理，需用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”。 2．句意：他的跑步之旅始于1981年天津首届马拉松，并以第九名的成绩完赛。此处需要一个序数词表示排名。根据“place”可知需用“nine”的序数词“ninth”表示“第九名”。 3．句意：当我冲过终点线时，我并不感到疲惫，而是感受到了生命本身燃烧的力量。此处需要一个动词原形与“didn’t”构成否定句。根据“tired”可知需用“feel”表示“感到”，且助动词后用动词原形。 4．句意：只有跑步时，我才能忘记我的痛苦。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pain”。根据主语“I”可知需用“my”表示“我的”。 5．句意：跑步照亮了他当时黑暗的生活。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据“his dark life”可知需用“light”的过去式“lit/lighted”表示“照亮”。 6．句意：无论风雨寒暑，他都坚持训练。此处需要一个名词或动名词作宾语。根据上下文坚持跑步的语境结合“kept up”可知需用“train”的动名词形式“training”表示“训练”。 7．句意：现在，俱乐部有超过400名成员。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语。根据“over 400”可知需用“member”的复数形式“members”表示“成员”。 8．句意：对刘来说，马拉松不仅仅是一项运动。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据常识可知，马拉松属于运动，选择sport。 9．句意：你满怀能量出发，然后面对不同的挑战。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“challenges”。根据语境可知挑战是多样的，需用“different”表示“不同的”。 10．句意：现在，他的公寓挂满了奖牌。此处需要动词构成被动结构，根据固定搭配be filled with“充满、摆满”，选择filled。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 短文选词填空15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clearly    spread    instead    control    pride    be    fast    three    meter   can The 2026 Spring Festival Gala made millions of people feel surprised. Over twenty humanoid robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together on stage. They 1 made by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese company. The robots showed amazing skills. They could run fast and jump over tables. Some could even do backflips (后空翻) in the air. They also did perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements. One robot jumped three 2 high, almost touching the ceiling! Another group competed with sticks against real Kung Fu students. They moved so smoothly that some viewers thought the video was played backwards. This was the 3 year that robots had appeared in the Spring Festival Gala. Moreover, robots are getting much 4 than before. They can run 5 to 10 times faster! What made this performance special? During the show, the robots acted by themselves. No humans 5 them with remote controls (遥控器). 6 , they used 3D lasers and sensors (传感器) to “see” the stage. If one robot made a mistake, it 7 correct itself quickly. Many young students felt very 8 after watching. “It makes me want to study science,” said Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Jinan. The 2026 gala 9 shows China’s growing power in AI. As robots become a part of life, they will not only bring us convenience but also 10 Chinese culture in a new way. never   he   brave   son   four   name   pride   luckily   invite   fight On October 17, 2024, Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony (仪式) of Wen Yong Lu. It is a road to honor (纪念) 1 heroes who protected China with their lives. This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang. Yao was 2 because she was the mother of Chen Xiangrong, one of the brave soldiers. On June 15, 2020, Chen Xiangrong 3 hard to protect China in the Galwan Valley. 4 , he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day. Before he died, Chen said, “Pure (清澈的) love is only for China!” 5 words touched many people. When asked what she needed, Yao said she just wanted to know whether her son was 6 in the fight. His commander (指挥官), Du Pengfei, answered, “As his commander, I can say he was fearless then!” It made Yao feel proud, even in her sadness. This is where the 7 Wen Yong Lu came from. “Wen Yong Lu is not just a road; it is my 8 memory,” Yao said during the ceremony, with tears in her eyes. “Xiangrong will always be my 9 !” Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong showed for our great country. It teaches us that true heroes 10 really leave us—they live on in our hearts. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） find,  good,  lesson,  have,  they,  healthy,  beauty,  treat,  car,  use Press the switch What will your future life look like? Let’s have a look. In the year 3000, medical technology will be 1 than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be 2 and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 3 . All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子). They can be 4 to change your clothes color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you will 5 a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 6 . What’s more, your home is not the only smart place—your school 7 changed a lot too! When you walk into class, your desk will directly show today’s 8 . If you don’t understand something, a friendly hologram (全息图) teacher will appear to explain it clearly. It feels like having your own private helper anytime! In the year 3000, cars will drive 9 . You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible to change your 10 color as long as you press the switch softly. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. different  die  travel  be  thousand  include  patient  they  place(v.)  near Most people wouldn’t feel the need to have an army to protect them after they died. However, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, was not like 1 . He ordered workers to create an army out of clay and 2 it near his tomb (墓). The task of building the terracotta army was huge. It is estimated that workers and craftsmen (工匠) worked 3 forty years to build this tomb. Life-size figures had to be made by hand without any modern tools. Each warrior looked 4 , leading some historians to believe that they were modeled after real soldiers (士兵) in Qin’s army. What’s terrible is that it is said 5 of people were buried along with Qin Shi Huangdi and the Terracotta Army, 6 these craftsmen. When finished, the warriors were armed with real weapons. Over the years, the terracotta warriors suffered from natural disasters and man-made destruction (破坏). About 2, 000 figures have 7 restored (修复) so far, but most of them are still waiting to be put together. Experts must do the work with great 8 because restoring the figures is very complex. In 2025, more than 10 million people came to the Terracotta Army Museum. For many young visitors, this trip is like 9 back to ancient China and they are inspired to learn more about Chinese history. The Qin dynasty ended four years after the emperor’s 10 , but it has made great contributions to history and will never be forgotten. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   mix   world   it   amaze   master   solve   easy   wear   perform At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and drew the 1 attention again. These robots 2 created by Unitree Robotics. Their performance showed that high technology can be 3 with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. 4 founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that could move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but are also being tested to help people 5 difficult tasks in the future. At the Gala, a 6 called WuBOT, in which the H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术). The most 7 part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the Monkey King. It 8 a heavy costume and held a “Magic Stick” while standing on a cloud made of robot dogs. This creative idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people on the Internet were shocked by the unbelievable progress. The robots could just dance last year, but now they had become kung fu 9 . In the future, these robots may appear in our homes, making our lives much 10 . point    good    can    smooth    realize    I    easy    every    be    remember At the beginning of this term, I was lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer docent (讲解员) of the Power Station of Art. I had thought that being a docent would be a(n) 1 task, but I was wrong. When I started my volunteer work, I 2 not make myself understood. I was rather nervous, though the visitors 3 smiling at me all the time. I knew it was mainly because I hadn’t prepared 4 enough. I decided to change. After coming back home, I printed out all the information about the exhibition (展览). I read 5 word carefully and marked the key points. Every day, I tried to 6 one of my guiding scripts (讲稿) carefully and practiced it. After a week of hard work, I kept all the key 7 from my scripts in my heart and then I practiced retelling them again and again in front of my family. The next day at the Power Station of Art, I managed to give a 8 introduction to the visitors. I was glad that I wasn’t beaten by failure. Now I’ve 9 that you will never know what you can do until you try your best. It was such a valuable experience for 10 ! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) they   other   fall   be   important   understand   first   team   progress   problem Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a 1 called “Explorers” Our goal was to design a small robot. We hoped the robot could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many 2 Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function (功能) was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we 3 behind other teams. Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry at all. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about 4 ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas 5 valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to 6 each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice. With everyone working together, we made great 7 We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the 8 prize in the competition. Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each 9 ideas. A good leader should know how to resolve (解决) disagreements and encourage the team. Most 10 , teamwork makes the dream work. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) make  complete  they  farmer  change  be  important  show  five  sun Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 1 a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气). They are a (n) 2 part of Chinese culture. In ancient times, most Chinese people 3 their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of satellites, the Internet or the weather forecast, Chinese people studied the 4 movement with a sundial (日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural 5 , such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors (祖先) had already had four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms 6 fixed. Until the Han Dynasty, we had the present 24 solar terms 7 . The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. 8 take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 Solar Terms are honored as China’s 9 great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not 10 your feet after hanlu.” Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of the cold days. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 be  travel  year  especial     he  great  today  amaze  turn  hard Do you know Wu Daozi? He was one of the 1 of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 2 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he 3 a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 4 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters at that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in 5 Henan Province. He learned the basics of figure painting there. In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 6 to many places with mountains and rivers. He carefully observed nature. After three 7 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot about painting human figures. He was 9 good at it and developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 10 murals(壁画) and many paintings. No wonder he is considered as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) idea  be  possible  he  much  final  fly  explore  open  invent Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1 without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He 2 drawn to electricity (电) and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he 3 a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This 4 protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost 5 life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers 6 . People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to 7 space. But curiosity is 8 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 9 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It 10 one door after another for us to discover a new world. 重难语篇练习 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） help    better    real    cancel    make    care    something    plan    advice    will One day, my friend Olivia told me she had to visit her uncle’s beach house. So our hiking trip was 1 . “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart sank*. It felt like all my fun 2 were gone. Feeling upset, I saw our neighbour, Mrs. Daisy, in her garden. Hoping to forget my sadness, I offered to 3 her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed my quiet mood. “Nora,” she said gently, “We must be 4 about what we choose to nourish**. If we water harmful plants or bad feelings, they 5 grow. But if we water beautiful flowers or good thoughts, that’s what we will get.” “I know,” I sighed, “but it’s 6 hard to stop feeling sad.” “First, let yourself feel your feelings,” she advised. “Then, try to feed your mind with 7 positive — call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her 8 . I called Olivia, shared my feelings with her, and we 9 a new plan to go hiking after she returned. After the call, I felt much 10 . I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and nourish. * The word “sank” means to move downwards. ** The word “nourish” means to allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） young   he   can   encourage   final   be   watch   one   astronaut   people After China announced the names of its three 1 on the Shenzhou XVI, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 2 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao, who 3 born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very helpful to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 4 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited while he was 5 the news. And he dreamt of going into space one day. His efforts paid off. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science to achieve his dream. In 2017, he became one of the 6 space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew it was the best way for 7 to study the mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment payload specialists (招募载荷专家) in 2018, college researchers were 8 to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard, but there was nothing that 9 prevent him from achieving his lifelong dream. 10 , with curiosity (好奇心), Gui, achieved his dream of flying in space. He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） this  art  brave  culture  be  bright  catch  performer  group  color Have you ever seen 56 children from 56 ethnic groups all together? This year, their beautiful moment was 1 by a Chinese photographer named Gong Jun. Gong Jun is a volunteer 2 of the China Photographers Association. He loves taking pictures of traditional 3 . In 2025, he went to Beijing Fashion Week and spent 10 hours backstage taking photos of children in 4 ethnic costumes(服装). He created a 13-meter-long picture called “One Family with 56 Ethnic Groups.” It showed the 5 eyes and happy smiles of the kids. Later, this photo helped bring 6 children to the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Gong Jun took portraits(肖像)of all 56 young 7 . Dressed in their traditional clothes, the children stood confidently. Each picture showed not just beautiful dresses but also their pride and joy. Among them was a brave girl from the Yao ethnic group. She 8 called “Little Flying Hero” because she fought illness 9 but still smiled the brightest. There was also Yamong from the Lhoba people. She was excited to let everyone see her 10 beautiful clothes on TV. The kids came from all over China, from deep valleys to snowy mountains. Gong Jun said this culture is like “fresh life power” that grows naturally. Through his lens(镜头)，we can see that although we have 56 different groups, we are all one big family. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） wise  train  be  create  her  culture  mother  million  teach  active The Milan Winter Olympics once again brings Eileen Gu back to the public eye. As a talented freestyle skier, she continues to influence 1 of teenagers around the world with her strong spirit. She is not only a sports star but also a role model for young people. During her preparation for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Eileen realized her own talent. She 2 very hard every day and she often got hurt during difficult practice. However, she never gave up. With her 3 support, she found the power to rise after every fall. She planned her time 4 and kept practicing to improve her skills. Finally, she won several gold medals to 5 new history for China. Her fans congratulated her and praised her for her amazing performances. In the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, Eileen still kept 6 and confident. She won the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe (U型场地) along with two silver medals in other two events. We are sure that she 7 thirsty for bigger challenges. Because of this, she never wastes any chance to improve 8 . The secret of her success is her strong mind and continuous efforts. She also acts as a bridge among different 9 . Gu’s story 10 us that success never comes easily. Even though she often gets hurt, she still keeps pushing ahead fearlessly. Her story tells us that with courage and hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） feel  different  light (v. )  sport  nine  fill  member  I  successful  train Liu Runlong, known as the “one-armed grandpa”, is 75 years old. On October 26, 2025, he 1 completed the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 4 hours and 39 minutes. His running journey began in 1981 at Tianjin’s first marathon and finished in 2 place. “When I crossed the finish line, I didn’t 3 tired, but felt the burning power of life itself,” he recalled. Since then, running has never left his life. In 1996, Liu lost his right hand in an accident, putting him into a difficult period. “I could forget 4 pain only when I ran,” he said. He trained every morning, developed his own methods, and asked for advice from professional coaches. Running 5 his dark life at that time. Rain or shine, summer or winter, he has kept up his 6 . In 2011, Liu and a group of running lovers started a running club where he became a coach. Now, the club has over 400 7 They train by the riverside every day, and Liu has never missed a day. For Liu, marathon running is more than just a 8 . “Running a marathon is like living a life,” he said. “You start full of energy then face 9 challenges, but if you keep going, the finishing line will always appear.” Now, his apartment is 10 with medals, which are not only prizes but also parts of his life story. Even at 75, Liu’s marathon hasn’t ended. He said that as long as there is passion (激情), the road will always go on. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $