专题05 阅读理解之应用文15篇（陕西专用）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读理解，分基础与重难两层设计，覆盖书信、通知等文体，针对性突破细节理解与信息定位能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|含书信、网页、活动通知等语篇|细节查找（时间/地点）、推理判断（来源/目的）|围绕应用文文体特征（格式规范、语言简洁），构建基础信息定位能力，夯实语言理解素养| |重难语篇练习|含劳动课程、社区活动等语篇|主旨归纳、步骤排序、跨段信息整合|通过复杂情境语篇，提升逻辑分析与批判性思维，强化思维品质与学习能力|

专题05 阅读理解之应用文15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Dear Pat, I really want to work in foreign affairs (外交事务) when I grow up, but sometimes it feels impossible. My grades often let me down, even though I study hard. What should I do? Cecilia Hi Cecilia, It’s completely normal to feel worried when your scores don’t match the work you put in. Many students feel the same way, especially when they have a big dream like working in diplomacy (外交). ▲ First, to work in diplomacy, you need to be good at talking with people, learning languages, understanding different cultures, and staying patient. Second, you can try many things to learn, like joining an international school club, taking part in a study-abroad program, doing volunteer work, or writing about news from around the world. All these steps can help you get closer to your dream. Pat 1．According to Pat, what can Cecilia do to get closer to her dream? A．Stop studying and relax for a while. B．Join a school international club. C．Wait until her grades become perfect. D．Only read books about foreign affairs. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You should stop studying hard immediately. B．Here are some suggestions for you to try. C．Working in foreign affairs is really impossible. D．Your grades are the only thing that matters. 3．Where might the text come from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. D．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是Cecilia写给Pat的信，讲述了她想从事外交工作，但成绩经常让她失望。第二封信是Pat的回信，给Cecilia提出了一些建议。 1．根据第二封信第二段第二句讲到“Second, you can try many things to learn, like joining a international school club”可知，Cecilia可以加入国际学校俱乐部来接近梦想。 2．根据第二封信“All these steps can help you get closer to your dream.”可知，此处Pat应该提出了一些建议。 3．根据两封信的收信人和寄信人都是学生可知，这篇文章可能来自一本学校杂志。    About   Food   Events   Education   Contact   Donate Grow Food WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow!Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent NewsStudents Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2026 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2026 The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2026 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2026 1．The 2026 Fruit Share will take place on ________. A．April 16 B．June 10 C．June 1 D．June 16 2．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To help students learn by gardening. B．To sell vegetables to local farmers. C．To encourage students to learn about recent news. D．To teach students how to cook. 3．If you want to join Grow Food Wonderland and learn more about it, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Contact. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是Grow Food Wonderland网站的页面截图，包含导航栏、教育项目介绍和近期新闻板块，围绕该园艺项目的相关信息设置题目。 1．对应右侧Recent News板块，文中提到“The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10!”，可知2026年水果分享会的举办时间是6月10日。 2．对应中间Dig, learn and grow!教育项目介绍板块，文中提到“Looking for a place to learn by doing?...Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn.”，可知该教育项目的目的是通过园艺实践让学生学习。 3．对应顶部导航栏选项，若想加入Grow Food Wonderland并了解更多相关信息，可点击Contact板块。 Dear Bruce, I’m delighted to receive your letter! I was very interested in the news you shared in it. Last week, our class had a debate (辩论) about AI and teachers. It was really exciting! Some of my classmates argued that AI is better. They said AI is quick and never gets tired. You can ask it questions anytime, even at midnight. Others, like me, supported teachers. We believe teachers understand our personal needs and explain things at the right level for us. They also share interesting life stories that make lessons fun. When we feel down, teachers always cheer us up with warm words. AI, however, remains cold and silent. After the debate, many students changed their minds. Even the AI supporters admitted that teachers care about us as real people, not just as users. What do you think? Does your school use AI often? I would love to hear your views on this topic. Yours, Cindy 1．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．the letter B．the debate C．the news D．AI 2．Why did some of Cindy’s classmates think AI is better? A．It is free for everyone. B．It can tell funny jokes. C．It looks like a teacher. D．It works quickly and never gets tired. 3．What may Cindy agree with? A．AI can act as teachers in class. B．Midnight study is the best way to learn. C．Teachers’ care is more important than speed. D．Students should avoid using any technology. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是Cindy写给Bruce的信，分享班级关于AI与教师的辩论，探讨两者差异并询问对方看法。 1．第一段提及：“Last week, our class had a debate about AI and teachers. It was really exciting!”，句中“It”用于指代前文刚提到的单数事物，前文出现的单数名词是“debate”，结合语境，这场辩论很令人激动，因此“It”指代“the debate”。 2．第二段说明原因：“Some of my classmates argued that AI is better. They said AI is quick and never gets tired. You can ask it questions anytime, even at midnight.”，部分同学认为AI反应快且不会疲劳。 3．第二段描述Cindy的观点：“Others, like me, supported teachers. We believe teachers understand our personal needs... When we feel down, teachers always cheer us up with warm words. AI, however, remains cold and silent.”，这表明Cindy认为老师的关怀比AI的速度更重要。 Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics Visitor Guide Basic Information The time of the event: February 6 — February 22  Location: Verona Arena Sports: 1.16 disciplines across 8 sports 2. New event; Ski Mountaineering Competition Places Milan: Ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, short track Cortina d’Ampezzo: Women’s alpine skiing, bobsleigh, luge, curling Bormio & Livigno: Men’s alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding Antelao: Biathlon Useful Tips 1. Tickets are on sale through the official website. 2. The official app provides schedules, results and maps. 3. Focus on sustainability (可持续性): many venues (场馆) are existing or temporary. 1．How long did the 2026 Olympic Winter Games last? A．6 days. B．22 days. C．17 days. D．16 days. 2．Where was the snowboard held? A．In Antelao. B．In Bormio & Livigno. C．In Milan. D．In Cortina d’Ampezzo. 3．According to the useful tips, which of the following is TRUE? A．You can buy tickets from the official app. B．You can find schedules, results and maps from the official app. C．All the venues are existing or temporary. D．Tickets will be on sale soon. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的游客指南，包含赛事基本信息、比赛地点及实用贴士。 1．根据表格中“Basic Information”栏的“The time of the event: February 6 — February 22”，计算时长为22 - 6 + 1 = 17天。 2．在“Competition Places”栏中，明确标注“Bormio & Livigno: Men's alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding”，单板滑雪（snowboarding）的举办地是Bormio & Livigno。 3．依据“Useful Tips”栏的第二条“The official app provides schedules, results and maps”，可直接判断该选项表述正确；第一条表明门票通过官方网站售卖，并非官方应用；第三条是“many venues”（许多场馆）为现有或临时场馆，而非“all the venues”（所有场馆）；第一条明确说明门票“are on sale”（已在售），并非“will be on sale soon”（即将开售）。 Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do? Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备) Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time? Explain that to your parents. Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success. Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test?” Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business! 1．Lady Rita put her question here to ________. A．draw others’ attention. B．please her parents. C．ask for help. D．show her grades to others. 2．How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two. 3．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion? A．Knowledge is power (力量). B．There’s no smoke without fire. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Good news never goes beyond the gate. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是Lady Rita因化学考试不及格、害怕告知父母而发帖求助，以及多位网友给出的不同建议。 1．Lady Rita的内容提到“What should I do?”，可知她发帖是为了寻求帮助。 2．Butterfly建议诚实告知父母，Derp建议向父母解释情况，Naughty建议把成绩单给父母看，这三位建议告知真相；Male T的建议与告知真相无关，Flower反对告知父母，因此共有3人建议说实话。 3．Male T的建议提到“when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success”，传达了“失败是成功之母”的道理。 Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a joyful day! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang   Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Sunshine Middle School 1．When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A．8:00—8:30. B．8:30—9:00. C．9:00—10:00. D．10:00—11:00. 2．What can students bring according to the notice? A．Mobile phones.B．Swimming suits. C．Lunch boxes. D．Hand-made noodles. 3．Which activity will take the longest time? A．Having a picnic. B．Traveling back to school. C．Enjoying a train ride. D．Learning to make noodles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是阳光中学发布的一份学校郊游通知。内容详细规划了本周六前往中江面条村的行程安排时间表，并明确了出行注意事项，旨在让学生做好出行准备。 1．根据日程表第一行明确标注：“8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.” 可知，集合时间为8:30到9:00。 2．根据通知条款第二条：“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.” 可知，学生可以带午餐盒或钱买食物。 3．根据日程表计算各项活动时长： Having a picnic（野餐）：11:00—13:00，持续2小时； Traveling back to school（返程）：16:30—17:30，持续1小时； Enjoying a train ride（乘坐火车游览）：10:00—11:00，持续1小时； Learning to make noodles（学习做面条）：13:00—16:00，持续3小时。 通过对比，学习做面条的时间最长。 If you are interested in space, read the poster below. Star-gazing Astronomy Lecture Explore the wonders of the universe! Have a great time learning about stars. ·Tel: 555-1234     ■Arrive 10 minutes early to find your seat.     ■No eating or drinking in the lecture hall.     ■Keep quiet during the lecture.     ■Questions can be asked at the end. ·Address: City Science Center, 5 Star Road, near the City Library ·Time: The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning. What you’ll learn: Names of different stars and constellations (星座). How stars are born and change. 1．When does the lecture start? A．At 9:50 a.m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 9:50 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2．What can we learn from the lecture? A．How to make model stars. B．Why there is no life on the Moon. C．How stars are born and change. D．The history of the science center. 3．_________ is NOT allowed in the lecture hall. A．Eating or drinking B．Arriving 10 minutes early C．Asking questions at the end D．Keeping quiet during the lecture 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一则观星天文学讲座的海报，介绍了讲座的时间、地点、注意事项及学习内容等信息。 1．海报中Time部分标注：“The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning.”，明确讲座于周六上午10点开始。 2．海报中What you’ll learn部分详细列出：“Names of different stars and constellations (星座). How stars are born and change.”，讲座会介绍恒星如何诞生和演变。 3．海报注意事项部分规定：“No eating or drinking in the lecture hall.”，说明报告厅内禁止饮食。 Lisa likes keeping a diary very much. These days, she doesn’t have much time for her diary. To solve the problem, she invents a new kind of diary. This new kind of diary has nine squares. It is very easy and won’t take her a lot of time. Let’s look at one of her diaries. March 16, 2026 Monday ▲To draw a picture for the school art festival tomorrow. Activity Going to my friend’s birthday party. Helping others Helping my friend do some cleaning after the party. Feeling Mom and Dad told me about their worries. I am glad because they don’t see me as a little kid anymore. News There is a new library in our city. Health Healthy. Self-improvement （自我提升）Going to the supermarket with Mom and learning to choose tomatoes at night. Dream To become a singer. 1．How many squares does Lisa’s new diary have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 2．Which can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Plan B．Trip C．Friend D．Hobby 3．What can we know from Lisa’s diary? A．Lisa’s new diary is difficult to write. B．Lisa will draw a picture for the school art festival. C．Lisa’s parents don’t care about her. D．Lisa learned to cook tomatoes at night. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa发明了一种九宫格日记来节省时间，并展示了她一篇日记的具体内容。日记涵盖了计划、活动、助人、感受、新闻、健康、自我提升和梦想八个方面。 1．第一段指出：“This new kind of diary has nine squares.” 这直接说明Lisa的新日记有九个方格。 2．第二行第一列方格的内容是“To draw a picture for the school art festival tomorrow.”，描述的是明天要做的事情，属于“计划”范畴。 3．从日记的“To draw a picture for the school art festival tomorrow.”一栏中可以得知， Lisa计划明天为学校艺术节画一幅画。 Self-Test of Your Sleep Quality Try to answer these questions with A, B, C, or D． A．Often.     B．Sometimes.     C． Hardly ever.     D．Never. Questions: 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a hard time falling asleep. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep well because of the small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 1．What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A．She often stays up late. B．She often wakes up easily. C．She usually goes to bed early. D．She never has sleep problems. 2．If there are three Ds, four Cs and one A in your answer, you will get ________ points. A．10 B．9 C．6 D．3 3．Which picture may describe the relationship between the points and the sleep problem? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要提供了一个睡眠质量自测表，通过8个问题评估睡眠状况，并根据得分判断睡眠质量。 1．问题1问的是“I stay up late to study or play”，选项D对应“Never”，说明Lisa从不熬夜，即她通常早睡。 2．选项D=0分（3个D得0分），选项C=1分（4个C得4分），选项A=5分（1个A得5分），共9分。 3．根据评分标准：得分大于20分表示有严重睡眠问题，5-20分表示睡眠不太好，小于5分表示睡眠质量好。因此得分越高，睡眠问题越严重，两者呈正相关关系。A项符合。 Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥150 for one during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 1．How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A．¥160. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥350. 2．What color of silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red    ②blue    ③green    ④yellow A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．You can read this text ________. A．in a storybook B．from a novel C．in a poem D．on a website 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一个传统手工艺品网站的页面，介绍了中国结、宫灯和丝绸伞三种商品的价格、颜色及配送时间。 1．第一条信息提到中国结在春节期间的价格为“¥150 for one”，因此两个的价格为300元。 2．第三条信息提到丝绸伞的颜色有“pink, red, green, yellow and purple”，因此红色、绿色、黄色三种颜色均可购买。 3．文章开头提到“Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website”，说明这是一个网站页面。 重难语篇练习 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the four courses according to the text? A．You can attend Course 4 on rainy or windy days. B．You need to take your own materials when attending Course 1. C．You can get some great help with homework after attending Course 3. D．You can visit the school website for more information about the courses. 2．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 3．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校新增加的四门劳动课程。 1．细节理解题。根据“please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses”可知，可访问学校网站了解更多课程信息。故选D。 2．最佳标题题。根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，课程①是关于做饭的，Be an excellent cook“成为一名优秀的厨师”符合文意；根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making?”可知，课程②是关于民间艺术的，Enjoy the beauty of folk art“欣赏民间艺术之美”符合文意；根据“This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.”可知，课程③是关于打扫卫生的，Become a cleaning master“成为清洁大师”符合文意；根据“There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help.”可知，课程④是关于种植的，Be a skillful gardener“成为一名熟练的园丁”符合文意。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校新增加的四门劳动课程，可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选C。 Notice Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (April 25) Place: Sunshine Community Center Please note: 🖤 We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. 🖤 For 40 people only. First come, first served. 🖤 To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 34589999 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ♣️ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ♣️ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣️ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣️ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home-made mint oil. 1．The writer uses a question at the beginning to ________. A．tell a funny story B．catch readers’ attention C．ask for help D．give an order 2．Why does the writer say “First come, first served”? A．The seats are limited (有限的). B．The place is far away. C．The tools are expensive. D．The time is very short. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→①→③→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Where can you see this text? A．On a community notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光社区中心发布的一则活动通知，介绍了免费制作薄荷油驱蚊活动的时间、地点、报名要求，以及薄荷油的家庭制作步骤。 1．文章开头用问句“Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?”，目的是引起读者共鸣、吸引读者的注意力，引出下文的活动内容。 2．“Please note:”部分“For 40 people only.”明确提到活动仅允许40人参加，说明名额有限，因此说“先到先得”。 3．根据文中制作步骤“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil.”表明第一步是切碎薄荷，放入装有橄榄油的瓶子，对应图③；“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”表明第二步是盖好瓶子，将瓶子放入热水中，对应图②；“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”表明第三步是水冷却后，把瓶子移到温暖处静置至少两小时，对应图④；“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.”表明第四步是将混合物过滤，得到成品薄荷油，对应图①。因此正确的顺序是③→②→④→①。 4．本文是阳光社区中心发布的一则活动通知，介绍了免费制作薄荷油驱蚊活动的时间、地点、报名要求，以及薄荷油的家庭制作步骤，最可能出现在社区公告栏。 Last week, Alice did a questionnaire (问卷). After that, her mom wrote an email to the editor (编辑) of Teen Times magazine. Questionnaire: Are you addicted (上瘾的) to social media? Name: Alice     Gender: Girl     Age: 15 Tick (√) the box (es) if you … □ check social media websites first in the morning. □ feel upset when social media websites are down. □ check the media websites 11 times or more every day. □ post photos every time you hang out with friends. □ check how many “likes” your photos have. If you tick three or more boxes, you might be addicted to social media. Email Dear editor, My daughter Alice spends too much time on social media. Whenever we eat out, she always takes photos first and then posts them online. After that, she’ll check the phone so often to see how many “likes” she gets. I’m really worried because she doesn’t feel like talking to people around her. When we talk about this problem, she just gets angry and keeps silent. Her study is getting worse and worse. I have tried many ways to help her, but nothing seems to work. I’m afraid this bad habit will influence her future. As a parent, I feel quite lost and I don’t know what to do. Could you please help me with this?Yours Sincerely, A Worried and Helpless Mother 1．Alice may check social media websites ________ every day. A．11 or 12 times B．9 or 10 times C．7 or 8 times D．5 or 6 times 2．Alice ________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo online. A．shows off B．cares about C．writes down D．talks about 3．Why does the mother write this email? A．Because she wants to say thanks. B．Because she plans to offer advice. C．Because she needs a job. D．Because she needs the editor’s advice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含一份关于社交媒体上瘾的问卷以及一位母亲写给杂志编辑的求助邮件。母亲描述女儿Alice过度使用社交媒体、忽视现实交流、成绩下降等问题，希望获得帮助。 1．由问卷中的选项“check the media websites 11 times or more every day”再结合母亲在邮件中描述Alice的行为的句子“My daughter Alice spends too much time on social media...to see how many ‘likes’ she gets.”表明爱丽丝每次外出都拍照发网、频繁查看点赞，满足问卷3项及以上即为上瘾，对应每天查看11次及以上。 2．母亲邮件中的描述“After that, she’ll check the phone so often to see how many ‘likes’ she gets.”表明，Alice非常在意自己照片获得的点赞数量。cares about意为“关心、在意”，符合语境。shows off“炫耀”；writes down“写下”；talks about“谈论”，均不符合。 3．邮件结尾处母亲写道“Could you please help me with this?”并署名为“A Worried and Helpless Mother”，说明她感到迷茫无助，希望编辑能提供帮助和建议。因此她写信的目的是寻求编辑的建议。 NOTICE BOARD Annie It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. The time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun and free things to do. Posted by Annie Share: 256  Comments: 654  Likes: 1,013 Austin Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like walking on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things I don’t usually have time to think about. And I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. 5 minutes ago Tina My city has the best museums, and they’re all free. I choose a Sunday every month to visit a different museum like the art museum, the science museum, and the geography museum. Today it’s the bird museum, and I want to see what unusual birds there are! 25 minutes ago Jim Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read something for at least four hours on Sunday such as books, magazines, websites, newspapers, anything. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. 32 minutes ago 1．Where can you possibly see this text? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．On a notice board. D．In a storybook. 2．Which of the following goes well with Jim? A．B．C． D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The ways to ask for help. B．The importance of reading. C．The activities for weekends. D．The key to talking with others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了Annie在周日下午因无事可做，于是在网络上发帖寻求度过周末的有趣且免费的活动建议，随后Austin、Tina和Jim分别分享了自己的周日活动。 1．根据“Share: 256 Comments: 654 Likes: 1,013”这些线上互动数据，还有Austin、Tina和Jim发帖时长标注可知，这些都是网站内容的典型特征，所以在网站能看到这篇文章。 2．文中Jim给出的建议是阅读，他介绍了自己周日会花至少四小时阅读，B选项是男孩读书的场景，符合Jim的爱好。 3．文章介绍了Annie在周日下午因无事可做，于是在网络上发帖寻求度过周末的有趣且免费的活动建议，随后Austin、Tina和Jim分别分享了自己的周日活动，所以本文的核心是介绍适合周末的活动。 How can you stop apples from turning brown? A scientific theory suggests that lemon juice can help. It has a lot of Vitamin C and a low pH level. Oxygen in the air will react with Vitamin C before it reacts with the enzyme (酶) in the fruit. This helps keep the apple looking fresh for longer. Let’s do the experiment with the help of the guidance (指引) below to check if it is true. Apple & Lemon Juice Experiment Question: Does lemon juice stop the browning process? Preparations: An apple, lemon juice (or a real lemon), a plate, a knife, a small bowl, and a timer (计时器).Instructions: Step 1: Cut two pieces of the same size from an apple. Step 2: Place one piece on the plate. Step 3: ________ Observation (观察):Wait and take down what happens every five minutes.Records: Record your results. 1．Which of the following is NOT needed for the experiment? A．A knife. B．A plate. C．A cup. D．A timer. 2．In Step 3, we should ______. A．place the other piece in the small bowl and cover it with lemon juice B．place the other piece on the same plate and cover it with lemon juice C．place the smaller piece on the same plate and eat it with lemon juice D．place the larger piece in the small bowl and cover it with lemon juice 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To teach people how to choose fresh apples. B．To introduce an experiment on stopping apples from turning brown. C．To explain why people like to eat apples with lemon juice. D．To tell readers the importance of Vitamin C in daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个验证柠檬汁能否防止苹果变褐的实验，说明了实验原理、所需材料、操作步骤等内容。 1．Preparations部分提到 “An apple, lemon juice (or a real lemon), a plate, a knife, a small bowl, and a timer.”，可知实验需要用到knife、plate、timer，不需要用到 cup。 2．Step1提到 “Cut two pieces of the same size from an apple.”，Step2提到 “Place one piece on the plate.”，Step3的配图是往碗里的苹果倒柠檬汁，结合实验的对照逻辑，应将另一块苹果放入小碗并淋上柠檬汁。 3．文章开篇提到 “How can you stop apples from turning brown? A scientific theory suggests that lemon juice can help... Let’s do the experiment with the help of the guidance below to check if it is true.”，可知本文的主要目的是介绍一个防止苹果变褐的实验。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之应用文15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Dear Pat, I really want to work in foreign affairs (外交事务) when I grow up, but sometimes it feels impossible. My grades often let me down, even though I study hard. What should I do? Cecilia Hi Cecilia, It’s completely normal to feel worried when your scores don’t match the work you put in. Many students feel the same way, especially when they have a big dream like working in diplomacy (外交). ▲ First, to work in diplomacy, you need to be good at talking with people, learning languages, understanding different cultures, and staying patient. Second, you can try many things to learn, like joining an international school club, taking part in a study-abroad program, doing volunteer work, or writing about news from around the world. All these steps can help you get closer to your dream. Pat 1．According to Pat, what can Cecilia do to get closer to her dream? A．Stop studying and relax for a while. B．Join a school international club. C．Wait until her grades become perfect. D．Only read books about foreign affairs. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You should stop studying hard immediately. B．Here are some suggestions for you to try. C．Working in foreign affairs is really impossible. D．Your grades are the only thing that matters. 3．Where might the text come from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. D．A news report.    About   Food   Events   Education   Contact   Donate Grow Food WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow!Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent NewsStudents Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2026 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2026 The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2026 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2026 1．The 2026 Fruit Share will take place on ________. A．April 16 B．June 10 C．June 1 D．June 16 2．What’s the purpose of the education program? A．To help students learn by gardening. B．To sell vegetables to local farmers. C．To encourage students to learn about recent news. D．To teach students how to cook. 3．If you want to join Grow Food Wonderland and learn more about it, what can you click on? A．Food. B．Events. C．Contact. D．Education. Dear Bruce, I’m delighted to receive your letter! I was very interested in the news you shared in it. Last week, our class had a debate (辩论) about AI and teachers. It was really exciting! Some of my classmates argued that AI is better. They said AI is quick and never gets tired. You can ask it questions anytime, even at midnight. Others, like me, supported teachers. We believe teachers understand our personal needs and explain things at the right level for us. They also share interesting life stories that make lessons fun. When we feel down, teachers always cheer us up with warm words. AI, however, remains cold and silent. After the debate, many students changed their minds. Even the AI supporters admitted that teachers care about us as real people, not just as users. What do you think? Does your school use AI often? I would love to hear your views on this topic. Yours, Cindy 1．The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A．the letter B．the debate C．the news D．AI 2．Why did some of Cindy’s classmates think AI is better? A．It is free for everyone. B．It can tell funny jokes. C．It looks like a teacher. D．It works quickly and never gets tired. 3．What may Cindy agree with? A．AI can act as teachers in class. B．Midnight study is the best way to learn. C．Teachers’ care is more important than speed. D．Students should avoid using any technology. Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics Visitor Guide Basic Information The time of the event: February 6 — February 22  Location: Verona Arena Sports: 1.16 disciplines across 8 sports 2. New event; Ski Mountaineering Competition Places Milan: Ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, short track Cortina d’Ampezzo: Women’s alpine skiing, bobsleigh, luge, curling Bormio & Livigno: Men’s alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding Antelao: Biathlon Useful Tips 1. Tickets are on sale through the official website. 2. The official app provides schedules, results and maps. 3. Focus on sustainability (可持续性): many venues (场馆) are existing or temporary. 1．How long did the 2026 Olympic Winter Games last? A．6 days. B．22 days. C．17 days. D．16 days. 2．Where was the snowboard held? A．In Antelao. B．In Bormio & Livigno. C．In Milan. D．In Cortina d’Ampezzo. 3．According to the useful tips, which of the following is TRUE? A．You can buy tickets from the official app. B．You can find schedules, results and maps from the official app. C．All the venues are existing or temporary. D．Tickets will be on sale soon. Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do? Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备) Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time? Explain that to your parents. Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success. Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test?” Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business! 1．Lady Rita put her question here to ________. A．draw others’ attention. B．please her parents. C．ask for help. D．show her grades to others. 2．How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two. 3．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion? A．Knowledge is power (力量). B．There’s no smoke without fire. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Good news never goes beyond the gate. Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a joyful day! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang   Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Sunshine Middle School 1．When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A．8:00—8:30. B．8:30—9:00. C．9:00—10:00. D．10:00—11:00. 2．What can students bring according to the notice? A．Mobile phones.B．Swimming suits. C．Lunch boxes. D．Hand-made noodles. 3．Which activity will take the longest time? A．Having a picnic. B．Traveling back to school. C．Enjoying a train ride. D．Learning to make noodles. If you are interested in space, read the poster below. Star-gazing Astronomy Lecture Explore the wonders of the universe! Have a great time learning about stars. ·Tel: 555-1234     ■Arrive 10 minutes early to find your seat.     ■No eating or drinking in the lecture hall.     ■Keep quiet during the lecture.     ■Questions can be asked at the end. ·Address: City Science Center, 5 Star Road, near the City Library ·Time: The lecture starts at 10:00 on Saturday morning. What you’ll learn: Names of different stars and constellations (星座). How stars are born and change. 1．When does the lecture start? A．At 9:50 a.m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 9:50 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2．What can we learn from the lecture? A．How to make model stars. B．Why there is no life on the Moon. C．How stars are born and change. D．The history of the science center. 3．_________ is NOT allowed in the lecture hall. A．Eating or drinking B．Arriving 10 minutes early C．Asking questions at the end D．Keeping quiet during the lecture Lisa likes keeping a diary very much. These days, she doesn’t have much time for her diary. To solve the problem, she invents a new kind of diary. This new kind of diary has nine squares. It is very easy and won’t take her a lot of time. Let’s look at one of her diaries. March 16, 2026 Monday ▲To draw a picture for the school art festival tomorrow. Activity Going to my friend’s birthday party. Helping others Helping my friend do some cleaning after the party. Feeling Mom and Dad told me about their worries. I am glad because they don’t see me as a little kid anymore. News There is a new library in our city. Health Healthy. Self-improvement （自我提升）Going to the supermarket with Mom and learning to choose tomatoes at night. Dream To become a singer. 1．How many squares does Lisa’s new diary have? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 2．Which can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Plan B．Trip C．Friend D．Hobby 3．What can we know from Lisa’s diary? A．Lisa’s new diary is difficult to write. B．Lisa will draw a picture for the school art festival. C．Lisa’s parents don’t care about her. D．Lisa learned to cook tomatoes at night. Self-Test of Your Sleep Quality Try to answer these questions with A, B, C, or D． A．Often.     B．Sometimes.     C． Hardly ever.     D．Never. Questions: 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a hard time falling asleep. 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel tired in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep well because of the small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 1．What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D? A．She often stays up late. B．She often wakes up easily. C．She usually goes to bed early. D．She never has sleep problems. 2．If there are three Ds, four Cs and one A in your answer, you will get ________ points. A．10 B．9 C．6 D．3 3．Which picture may describe the relationship between the points and the sleep problem? A． B． C． D． Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥150 for one during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 1．How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A．¥160. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥350. 2．What color of silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red    ②blue    ③green    ④yellow A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．You can read this text ________. A．in a storybook B．from a novel C．in a poem D．on a website 重难语篇练习 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the four courses according to the text? A．You can attend Course 4 on rainy or windy days. B．You need to take your own materials when attending Course 1. C．You can get some great help with homework after attending Course 3. D．You can visit the school website for more information about the courses. 2．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 3．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. Notice Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (April 25) Place: Sunshine Community Center Please note: 🖤 We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. 🖤 For 40 people only. First come, first served. 🖤 To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 34589999 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ♣️ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ♣️ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣️ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣️ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home-made mint oil. 1．The writer uses a question at the beginning to ________. A．tell a funny story B．catch readers’ attention C．ask for help D．give an order 2．Why does the writer say “First come, first served”? A．The seats are limited (有限的). B．The place is far away. C．The tools are expensive. D．The time is very short. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→①→③→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Where can you see this text? A．On a community notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a travel guide. Last week, Alice did a questionnaire (问卷). After that, her mom wrote an email to the editor (编辑) of Teen Times magazine. Questionnaire: Are you addicted (上瘾的) to social media? Name: Alice     Gender: Girl     Age: 15 Tick (√) the box (es) if you … □ check social media websites first in the morning. □ feel upset when social media websites are down. □ check the media websites 11 times or more every day. □ post photos every time you hang out with friends. □ check how many “likes” your photos have. If you tick three or more boxes, you might be addicted to social media. Email Dear editor, My daughter Alice spends too much time on social media. Whenever we eat out, she always takes photos first and then posts them online. After that, she’ll check the phone so often to see how many “likes” she gets. I’m really worried because she doesn’t feel like talking to people around her. When we talk about this problem, she just gets angry and keeps silent. Her study is getting worse and worse. I have tried many ways to help her, but nothing seems to work. I’m afraid this bad habit will influence her future. As a parent, I feel quite lost and I don’t know what to do. Could you please help me with this?Yours Sincerely, A Worried and Helpless Mother 1．Alice may check social media websites ________ every day. A．11 or 12 times B．9 or 10 times C．7 or 8 times D．5 or 6 times 2．Alice ________ the number of “likes” she gets after posting a photo online. A．shows off B．cares about C．writes down D．talks about 3．Why does the mother write this email? A．Because she wants to say thanks. B．Because she plans to offer advice. C．Because she needs a job. D．Because she needs the editor’s advice. NOTICE BOARD Annie It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. The time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun and free things to do. Posted by Annie Share: 256  Comments: 654  Likes: 1,013 Austin Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sunday. I like walking on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things I don’t usually have time to think about. And I never think about things I need to do. I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week. 5 minutes ago Tina My city has the best museums, and they’re all free. I choose a Sunday every month to visit a different museum like the art museum, the science museum, and the geography museum. Today it’s the bird museum, and I want to see what unusual birds there are! 25 minutes ago Jim Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read something for at least four hours on Sunday such as books, magazines, websites, newspapers, anything. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. 32 minutes ago 1．Where can you possibly see this text? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．On a notice board. D．In a storybook. 2．Which of the following goes well with Jim? A．B．C． D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The ways to ask for help. B．The importance of reading. C．The activities for weekends. D．The key to talking with others. How can you stop apples from turning brown? A scientific theory suggests that lemon juice can help. It has a lot of Vitamin C and a low pH level. Oxygen in the air will react with Vitamin C before it reacts with the enzyme (酶) in the fruit. This helps keep the apple looking fresh for longer. Let’s do the experiment with the help of the guidance (指引) below to check if it is true. Apple & Lemon Juice Experiment Question: Does lemon juice stop the browning process? Preparations: An apple, lemon juice (or a real lemon), a plate, a knife, a small bowl, and a timer (计时器).Instructions: Step 1: Cut two pieces of the same size from an apple. Step 2: Place one piece on the plate. Step 3: ________ Observation (观察):Wait and take down what happens every five minutes.Records: Record your results. 1．Which of the following is NOT needed for the experiment? A．A knife. B．A plate. C．A cup. D．A timer. 2．In Step 3, we should ______. A．place the other piece in the small bowl and cover it with lemon juice B．place the other piece on the same plate and cover it with lemon juice C．place the smaller piece on the same plate and eat it with lemon juice D．place the larger piece in the small bowl and cover it with lemon juice 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To teach people how to choose fresh apples. B．To introduce an experiment on stopping apples from turning brown. C．To explain why people like to eat apples with lemon juice. D．To tell readers the importance of Vitamin C in daily life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $