专题08 任务型阅读15篇（陕西专用）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 该专项为陕西专用初中英语任务型阅读15篇分层训练，基础聚焦必拿分题目，重难突破高难度题目，系统覆盖细节理解、词汇运用及主旨归纳，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇|稳拿分题目，含细节查找（如地点选择原因）、简单词汇填空（如时间安排动词）|从具体信息提取到基础逻辑梳理，衔接课内基础知识点| |重难语篇练习|8篇|高难度题目，含深层推理（如科学家品质分析）、复杂词汇语境理解（如技术术语含义）|从文本解构到综合表达，培养高阶思维与跨文化意识|

专题08 任务型阅读15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to choosing a place to study on weekends, there is a wide range of preferences. Some students like to study at the library, while other students like to study at home. Where do you usually study on weekends? Here are two students talking about their opinions. Lisa, 13 The library is a perfect place for study. First, it offers all kinds of helpful books and materials, which makes it easy for me to find the information I need for my homework or research. The quiet environment there keeps me away from noise, so I can focus better on my studies. Besides, seeing other students working hard around me encourages me to be more diligent (勤奋). Sometimes I can also join study groups with classmates in the library, and we can discuss difficult problems together to improve our learning efficiency (效率). Mike, 15 Home is great for studying. I can design a study space that suits best, like a bright desk near the window. I can also  ▲   my study time freely— whether I want to work in the morning or late at night, I don’t have to follow the library’s opening hours. What’s more, I can take short breaks whenever I feel tired, eating a snack or a drink to cheer myself up without worrying about troubling others. In fact, both the library and home are good choices for weekend study. The library provides a quiet and resource-rich environment for deep thinking, while home offers comfort and freedom. Each place has its own advantages, and the best choice depends on students’ study goals and personal habits. 1．What do the two students talk about? They talk about where to . 2．Why can Lisa focus better when studying in the library? Because in the library keeps her away from noise. 3．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? It says studying in the library or at home depends on . 5．Which place do you prefer to study on weekends, the library or home? And Why? I prefer to study . Because . Have you read the book The Little Prince? It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out. The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot. It was first published in 1943 and has become one of the most popular and meaningful books in the world, translated into hundreds of languages. The book tells the story of a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels across the universe, meeting different people and finally arriving on the Earth. Many famous people speak highly of this book. The great philosopher Albert Camus once said that The Little Prince is the only book of truth that ever made him cry. It is not just a children’s story, but a wise book for readers of all ages. It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure (纯真的) and kind heart. I strongly recommend (推荐) this book to you, because it will touch your heart and help you understand the true meaning of life. 1．Where was Antoine de Saint-Exupéry from? He was from . 2．Who said the sentence “The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart”? said it. 3．Which English word in the passage means “哲学家”? It is “ .” 4．What would we learn about from the book if we read it? We would learn about and learn to keep a pure and kind heart. 5．What would the writer of the passage like us to do? The writer of the passage would like us to . At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history. On February 18, he won the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle event (坡面障碍赛). It was his birthday, and also the Chinese New Year. He also won gold in the big air (大跳台) event at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. “Too many things to celebrate! This is a dream come true.” Su said with a smile. Thinking back to the past few years, he had so much to say and so many people to thank. Su Yiming once acted in a film as a child star but he gave up acting to keep his snowboard dream and trained really hard during the past years. Su’s journey to success began four years ago. But it wasn’t always smooth. In the four years between Beijing and Milan, he got hurt several times and faced setbacks. However, with the support of his family and his strong love for snowboarding, he returned stronger than ever. In Milan, Su showed great sportsmanship. After winning gold, he praised his competitors, saying, “We train together every day. Every player who works hard for their dream should be respected.” He also said that the true beauty of sports lies in giving your all for what you love, not just winning medals. Su Yiming’s story inspires young people around the world. His story also shows everyone that with passion (热爱), a strong will, and a positive attitude, anyone can overcome difficulties and achieve their dreams. 1．What did Su Yiming use to do when he was a little kid? He used to act in a film as when he was a little kid. 2．How many gold Olympic medals has Su Yiming won so far? He has won gold Olympic medals so far. 3．Which word in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “challenges”? It’s “ ”. 4．How did Su Yiming become stronger than before? He became stronger than ever because of and his love for snowboarding. 5．What do you think of Su Yiming according to the text? I think he is . The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, do you know anything about it? It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During this long period of time, different traditions have developed. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft that is shaped and decorated like a Chinese dragon. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races. Eating zongzi has become a(an) ▲ part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. In China, almost every family will eat zongzi when the festival comes. Zongzi is a rice dumpling usually wrapped (包) in reed (芦苇) leaves, with different fillings. Depending on the location and region (区域) in China, the taste of zongzi is different. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) on their doors. This is because when the festival is coming, insects are active during this time and people are easy to catch diseases. It is believed that calamus and wormwood have a pleasant smell and they are used medicinally in China and can help avoid some diseases. During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets (小香囊) in the countryside areas. It is believed that doing so helps drive out the evil (邪恶的) spirit and avoid illness. Inside the sachets are some herbal medicines. The shapes of sachets are different and they are strung (用细绳等串) together. 1．What is one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? is one of its most important traditions. 2．Why is dragon boat racing especially popular in southern and southeastern China? Because these regions have many . 3．What word(s) can you put in the “▲”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 5．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you know? Please give an example. The . The Spring Festival of 2026 has just passed. We all had a great time celebrating this most important traditional festival in China with our family and friends. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival celebration usually starts on Xiaonian. The Origin of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian ate people on the Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off fireworks and put up red couplets to scare Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and fortune for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve. For this meal, dumplings are necessary. What you need: dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); vegetables; beef; salt; oil. Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. Six Steps in Making Dumplings 1．When does the Spring Festival celebration usually start? It usually starts . 2．What was the monster Nian afraid of? It was afraid of . 3．How many kinds of things do you need to make the dumplings according to the passage? I need kinds of things to make the dumplings. 4．Please finish the fifth step in the chart. . 5．Which English word means “运气” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Students are talking about whether zoos should be closed. Here are their opinions: YESWhile some argue that zoos help protect endangered animals and educate people, I think they do more harm than good. First, keeping animals in zoos is cruel (残忍的). They can’t run or hunt in such a small place. They may feel upset, leading to some unusual behaviors such as walking back and forth (来回地) or even hurting themselves. Second, zoos are not as helpful to animals as they claim (声称) to be. Many animals are born in zoos, so they never learn important skills for living in the wild. As a result, if they are released (放归), they cannot survive on their own. Also, zoos may cause many people to ignore (忽视) the real challenge: protecting animals’ natural habitats (栖息地). So, I think zoos should be closed. NOI think zoos are an important window for people to learn about different animals, especially for kids. Seeing animals closely at an early age helps kids be more friendly to our furry (毛茸茸的) friends. It also makes learning much more fun. Zoos also help protect animals. Some endangered animals can live a better life in zoos. In this kind of safe environment, they can have more children. Meanwhile, it costs a lot of money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down. Who would pay for that? 1．What is the debate about? It’s mainly about whether . 2．Why do some students think zoos are cruel? Because animals there cannot freely. 3．How do zoos help kids learn according to the “NO” side? It helps kids be friendly to animals by at an early age. 4．What is one problem if we close all zoos? Finding new homes for animals needs much . 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? To present different on zoos and encourage thinking. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The greenhouse effect is a common natural way to keep Earth warm enough for living things. Let’s take a look at how to model (模拟) it through an experiment. Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计) , a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight: they picked a place without tree shade (树荫) or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight. Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much ________ than Cup B． Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 2．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? It should be . 3．How long did the writer keep the two cups in the sunlight in Step 3? The writer kept the two cups in the sunlight for . 4．Which word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 5．Where can you find the text? I can find it in . 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation? It’s not always easy, as the colors on your face may tell the truth. Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s feelings according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a special color mode. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Disgust (厌恶) creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇), but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead (前额). “We believe these color patterns (图案) are because of small changes in blood flow (流动). It is controlled by the central nervous system.” lead researcher Alex Martinez told The Guardian. But this raises the question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ feelings? To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are ________ in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. 1．Why is it not easy for people to hide their feelings in a conversation? Because on one’s face may tell the truth. 2．What did the scientists do to know the relationship between colors and feelings? They studied pictures of people’s . 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to . 4．What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the between face colors and feelings. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practice the hand movements over and over again. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important. On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they proved that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by asking two . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “ ” 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chen Yaozi was a man in the Song Dynasty. He was a very talented archer*. He hit the bullseye (靶心) almost every time, so everyone called him “The Magic Archer”. Chen felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud of himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows, many people watched him. Besides, there was an old oil seller. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. “You know something about archery?” Chen asked the old man. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very ________, and he asked, “How dare you belittle (贬低) my ability as an archer?” The old man didn’t say anything. He placed a gourd on the ground, and put a coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd. He poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil fell on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” Later, people use “Shu Neng Sheng Qiao” to say that practice makes perfect. * The word “archer” means someone who shoots arrows using a bow. 1．Why did people call Chen Yaozi “The Magic Archer”? Because he almost every time. 2．Who was watching Chen Yaozi shooting arrows apart from the many people? was watching Chen Yaozi shooting arrows except many people. 3．What word can you put in the “____________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Did any oil fall on the coin when the old man poured oil? 5．What can you learn from this passage? I can learn that . 重难语篇练习 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), and he is called “the father of FAST”. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He put himself into this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 1．What is FAST that Nan Rendong built? It is in the world. 2．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? He spent working on the FAST project. 3．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? Because there are no in many faraway places. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 5．What can you learn from this famous scientist? 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole family to get together. On Dec. 22nd, 2023, it became a United Nations holiday. Many people all around the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. The Story of Nian Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian. It came out to make trouble on New Year’s Day. It was afraid of the red color and the loud noise. So people pasted (粘贴) red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named Guo Nian. ◎ Paste Spring Festival couplets Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets. They are put on the door to wish for good luck and happiness in the new year. This custom also shows we want to keep away bad luck and have a new beginning. ◎ Set off firecrackers People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year’s Eve. It means “say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year”. ◎ Give lucky money to children People give lucky money to children on the Spring Festival. People wish children to keep away from danger and bring them peace, good luck and happiness in the coming year. Let’s look forward to the 2026 Spring Festival with the people all over the world! 1．When did the Spring Festival become a United Nations holiday? It became a United Nations holiday . 2．Why did people use red color and firecrackers before? Because they wanted to . 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to according to the text? It refers to “ ”. 4．How do people show their good wishes to children? People show their good wishes to children by . 5．Do you like the Spring Festival? How will you celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival? . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many students find it hard to manage their time wisely. They often feel there are many things to do. How can they solve this problem? Here are some suggestions. How to manage time wisely? Wang Li — a top student from Beijing I use the “Pomodoro Technique”: study 25 minutes, rest 5 minutes. This keeps me attentive. After a long period of working or studying, our brains need to have a rest for a while. Therefore, we need to schedule rest time. Also, I often say “no” to those activities that are not useful for helping me achieve my goals. Dr. Liu — a psychologist Many students have problems with time management. They always find it hard to complete all the tasks well in limited time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. Start by listing your priorities (优先事项) and cutting out unnecessary tasks. They can help you save a lot of time you can use to rest. DeepSeek Effective time management requires clear plans. Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines (最后期限) for each. For example, if you plan to finish a novel with 300 pages in one month, you can make yourself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes before you go to bed. It’s easier to succeed in finishing the task by doing this. Besides, use apps like calendar or to-do lists. Remember, rest is part of success. 1．How long does Wang Li study before taking a rest? She studies for before taking a rest. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 3．What is Dr. Liu’s advice on time management? Students should and cut out unnecessary tasks. 4．Which English word means “专注的” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．What can we learn from all the advice about time management? We should . Should zoos be closed? While some argue that zoos help protect endangered animals and educate people, I think they do more harm than good. First, keeping animals in zoos is cruel (残忍的). They can’t run or hunt in such a small place. They may feel stressed and have some unusual behaviors, such as walking back and forth. Second, zoos are not as helpful to animals as they claim to be. Many animals are born in zoos, so they never learn important skills for living in the wild. As a result, if they are released (放归), they cannot live on their own. Also, zoos may cause many people to ignore the real challenge: protecting animals’ natural habitats. So, I think zoos should be closed. Guo Dingyuan, 14, Yucai Middle School I think zoos are an important window for people, especially for kids, to learn about different animals. Seeing animals up close at an early age helps kids be more friendly to our animal friends. It also makes learning much more fun. Zoos also help protect animals. Some endangered animals can live a better life in zoos. In this kind of safe environment, they can have more children. Meanwhile, it will cost much money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down. Who would pay for that? Wang Boling, 14, Xi’an No.1 Middle School 1．What does Guo Dingyuan think of keeping animals in zoos? He thinks it’s . 2．According to Guo Dingyuan, why can’t zoo animals live on their own if they are released? Because they never learn . 3．What will happen if all the zoos are closed according to Wang Boling? It will cost a lot to . 4．Which English word means “忽视” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? I agree with opinion, because . Imagine being unable to move or speak, yet still able to control your home or a robotic arm—just by thinking. This sounds like science fiction, but it’s becoming reality. Companies like Neuralink are developing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, which creates a direct connection between the human brain and computers. How can BCI make it? Actually, it is a system that can read the brain’s signals and translate them into orders. Although the idea has been around since the 20th century, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. BCI can change many parts of users’ life. For disabled people, it can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. For common people, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences through controlling the video game or simulation with your mind. BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. Firefighters might guide robots into dangerous situations while staying safe themselves. China is also making impressive progress in BCI research. A Chinese research team led by Fang Ying at the Beijing Institute of Brain Research has created a safer micro-electrode that can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. Although making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. “This work gives us real hope. We believe that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech,” says neuroscientist Frank Willett. 1．What does BCI do? It creates between the human brain and computers. 2．How does BCI work? It works by . 3．How many kinds of users of BCI are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds. 4．What is special about the new tool created by Fang Ying’s team? It is and can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. 5．According to the passage, what will the future of BCI be like? The future of BCI is . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it comes to choosing a place to study on weekends, there is a wide range of preferences. Some students like to study at the library, while other students like to study at home. Where do you usually study on weekends? Here are two students talking about their opinions. Lisa, 13 The library is a perfect place for study. First, it offers all kinds of helpful books and materials, which makes it easy for me to find the information I need for my homework or research. The quiet environment there keeps me away from noise, so I can focus better on my studies. Besides, seeing other students working hard around me encourages me to be more diligent (勤奋). Sometimes I can also join study groups with classmates in the library, and we can discuss difficult problems together to improve our learning efficiency (效率). Mike, 15 Home is great for studying. I can design a study space that suits best, like a bright desk near the window. I can also  ▲   my study time freely— whether I want to work in the morning or late at night, I don’t have to follow the library’s opening hours. What’s more, I can take short breaks whenever I feel tired, eating a snack or a drink to cheer myself up without worrying about troubling others. In fact, both the library and home are good choices for weekend study. The library provides a quiet and resource-rich environment for deep thinking, while home offers comfort and freedom. Each place has its own advantages, and the best choice depends on students’ study goals and personal habits. 1．What do the two students talk about? They talk about where to . 2．Why can Lisa focus better when studying in the library? Because in the library keeps her away from noise. 3．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? It says studying in the library or at home depends on . 5．Which place do you prefer to study on weekends, the library or home? And Why? I prefer to study . Because . 【答案】241．study on weekends 242．the quiet environment 243．plan/manage/organize/arrange 244．students’ study goals and personal habits 245． in the library/at home it is very quiet and has many useful books, which helps me focus better on my homework/I can organize my study time freely and take breaks whenever I want/... 【导语】本文介绍了莉萨和迈克分别喜欢在图书馆和家学习的原因，并说明最佳学习地点取决于学生的学习目标和个人习惯。 1．第一段指出：“Where do you usually study on weekends? Here are two students talking about their opinions.”，直接表明两位学生谈论的是周末在哪里学习，所以此处填study on weekends。 2．Lisa明确说：“The quiet environment there keeps me away from noise, so I can focus better on my studies.”，直接说明图书馆安静的环境让她远离噪音，所以此处填the quiet environment。 3．Mike说：“I can also...my study time freely— whether I want to work in the morning or late at night, I don’t have to follow the library’s opening hours.”，由后文自由安排时间、不必遵守图书馆开放时间可知，他是在说可以自由“计划”，“管理”，“组织”或“安排”学习时间，所以第三空可填plan/ manage/ organize/ arrange。 4．最后一段指出：“Each place has its own advantages, and the best choice depends on students’ study goals and personal habits.”，直接说明选择图书馆还是家取决于学生的学习目标和个人习惯，所以此处填students’ study goals and personal habits。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和实际情况，介绍自己是喜欢在图书馆还是家里学习，合理作答原因即可。 Have you read the book The Little Prince? It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out. The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot. It was first published in 1943 and has become one of the most popular and meaningful books in the world, translated into hundreds of languages. The book tells the story of a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels across the universe, meeting different people and finally arriving on the Earth. Many famous people speak highly of this book. The great philosopher Albert Camus once said that The Little Prince is the only book of truth that ever made him cry. It is not just a children’s story, but a wise book for readers of all ages. It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure (纯真的) and kind heart. I strongly recommend (推荐) this book to you, because it will touch your heart and help you understand the true meaning of life. 1．Where was Antoine de Saint-Exupéry from? He was from . 2．Who said the sentence “The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart”? said it. 3．Which English word in the passage means “哲学家”? It is “ .” 4．What would we learn about from the book if we read it? We would learn about and learn to keep a pure and kind heart. 5．What would the writer of the passage like us to do? The writer of the passage would like us to . 【答案】1．France 2．Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 3．philosopher 4．love, friendship and responsibility 5．read the book The Little Prince 【导语】本文介绍了名著《小王子》的作者、出版时间、主要内容、名人评价以及这本书带给读者的启示，并向读者推荐这本书。 1．文中第二段明确提到“The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot.”，French表示法国的，由此可知他来自法国。 2．根据图片“‘The most beautiful things in theworld cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart.’—Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”可知，这句话是Antoine de Saint-Exupéry说的。 3．文中第三段“The great philosopher Albert Camus once said…”，结合语境与中文释义对应，philosopher意为“哲学家”。 4．文中第三段直接提到“It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure and kind heart.”，直接提取原文信息“love, friendship and responsibility”即可。 5．文章最后一句“I strongly recommend this book to you…” 表明作者强烈推荐我们阅读《小王子》这本书，据此概括答案。 At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history. On February 18, he won the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle event (坡面障碍赛). It was his birthday, and also the Chinese New Year. He also won gold in the big air (大跳台) event at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. “Too many things to celebrate! This is a dream come true.” Su said with a smile. Thinking back to the past few years, he had so much to say and so many people to thank. Su Yiming once acted in a film as a child star but he gave up acting to keep his snowboard dream and trained really hard during the past years. Su’s journey to success began four years ago. But it wasn’t always smooth. In the four years between Beijing and Milan, he got hurt several times and faced setbacks. However, with the support of his family and his strong love for snowboarding, he returned stronger than ever. In Milan, Su showed great sportsmanship. After winning gold, he praised his competitors, saying, “We train together every day. Every player who works hard for their dream should be respected.” He also said that the true beauty of sports lies in giving your all for what you love, not just winning medals. Su Yiming’s story inspires young people around the world. His story also shows everyone that with passion (热爱), a strong will, and a positive attitude, anyone can overcome difficulties and achieve their dreams. 1．What did Su Yiming use to do when he was a little kid? He used to act in a film as when he was a little kid. 2．How many gold Olympic medals has Su Yiming won so far? He has won gold Olympic medals so far. 3．Which word in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “challenges”? It’s “ ”. 4．How did Su Yiming become stronger than before? He became stronger than ever because of and his love for snowboarding. 5．What do you think of Su Yiming according to the text? I think he is . 【答案】1．a child star 2．two 3．setbacks 4．his family’s support 5．hard-working and brave(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会夺冠的经历，回顾了他的成长历程、面对的挑战和展现出的体育精神。 1．题目询问苏翊鸣小时候的经历，第三段提到“Su Yiming once acted in a film as a child star”，因此填入a child star。 2．题目询问苏翊鸣目前获得的冬奥会金牌数量，文中提到他在2022北京冬奥会和2026米兰冬奥会各获得一枚金牌，因此填入two。 3．题目要求在第4段中找出与“challenges”意思相近的词，文中提到“he got hurt several times and faced setbacks”，“setbacks”意为“挫折/挑战”，因此填入setbacks。 4．题目询问苏翊鸣变得更强的原因，文中提到“with the support of his family and his strong love for snowboarding, he returned stronger than ever”，因此填入his family’s support。 5．开放性问题，根据全文描述，苏翊鸣是一个勇敢、努力、有体育精神的人，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, do you know anything about it? It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During this long period of time, different traditions have developed. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft that is shaped and decorated like a Chinese dragon. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races. Eating zongzi has become a(an) ▲ part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. In China, almost every family will eat zongzi when the festival comes. Zongzi is a rice dumpling usually wrapped (包) in reed (芦苇) leaves, with different fillings. Depending on the location and region (区域) in China, the taste of zongzi is different. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) on their doors. This is because when the festival is coming, insects are active during this time and people are easy to catch diseases. It is believed that calamus and wormwood have a pleasant smell and they are used medicinally in China and can help avoid some diseases. During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets (小香囊) in the countryside areas. It is believed that doing so helps drive out the evil (邪恶的) spirit and avoid illness. Inside the sachets are some herbal medicines. The shapes of sachets are different and they are strung (用细绳等串) together. 1．What is one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? is one of its most important traditions. 2．Why is dragon boat racing especially popular in southern and southeastern China? Because these regions have many . 3．What word(s) can you put in the “▲”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 5．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you know? Please give an example. The . 【答案】1．Dragon boat racing 2．rivers and lakes 3．important/necessary/essential 4．4 5．Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史与多项传统习俗，包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲艾草、佩戴香囊等，同时设置相关题目考查对文章细节的理解。 1．根据第二段“Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival.” 可知，赛龙舟是端午节最重要的传统之一。 2．根据第二段“The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are many rivers and lakes.” 可知，这项活动在中国的华南和东南地区广泛开展是因为那里有许多河流湖泊。 3．根据第三段“Eating zongzi has become a(n) ▲ part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. In China, almost every family will eat zongzi when the festival comes.” 可知，吃粽子是端午节不可或缺的重要部分。 4．根据图片内容展示的是悬挂菖蒲、艾草的门楣样式，对应第四段“During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus and wormwood on their doors.”，在端午节，人们通常在门上挂菖蒲和艾草。 5．根据常识，中国传统节日如春节、中秋节等，故填Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival等，答案合理即可。 The Spring Festival of 2026 has just passed. We all had a great time celebrating this most important traditional festival in China with our family and friends. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival celebration usually starts on Xiaonian. The Origin of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian ate people on the Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off fireworks and put up red couplets to scare Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and fortune for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve. For this meal, dumplings are necessary. What you need: dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); vegetables; beef; salt; oil. Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. Six Steps in Making Dumplings 1．When does the Spring Festival celebration usually start? It usually starts . 2．What was the monster Nian afraid of? It was afraid of . 3．How many kinds of things do you need to make the dumplings according to the passage? I need kinds of things to make the dumplings. 4．Please finish the fifth step in the chart. . 5．Which English word means “运气” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 【答案】1．on Xiaonian 2．loud noises and the color red 3．five/5 4．Mix the filling with chopsticks 5．fortune 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的来历及制作饺子的步骤。 1．第一段末尾句明确提出“The Spring Festival celebration usually starts on Xiaonian”，说明通常从小年开始庆祝春节。答案为原文直接信息。 2．The Origin of the Spring Festival部分提到“But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red”，说明年兽害怕巨大的声响和红色。答案为原文直接信息。 3．方框中列出“dumpling wrappers; vegetables; beef; salt; oil”5种制作饺子的材料。 4．方框中的制作步骤明确指出“Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks”，说明添加油、盐后需要用筷子搅拌馅料。答案为原文直接信息。 5．The Origin of the Spring Festival部分提到“On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and fortune for the whole year”，fortune符合“运气”的含义。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Students are talking about whether zoos should be closed. Here are their opinions: YESWhile some argue that zoos help protect endangered animals and educate people, I think they do more harm than good. First, keeping animals in zoos is cruel (残忍的). They can’t run or hunt in such a small place. They may feel upset, leading to some unusual behaviors such as walking back and forth (来回地) or even hurting themselves. Second, zoos are not as helpful to animals as they claim (声称) to be. Many animals are born in zoos, so they never learn important skills for living in the wild. As a result, if they are released (放归), they cannot survive on their own. Also, zoos may cause many people to ignore (忽视) the real challenge: protecting animals’ natural habitats (栖息地). So, I think zoos should be closed. NOI think zoos are an important window for people to learn about different animals, especially for kids. Seeing animals closely at an early age helps kids be more friendly to our furry (毛茸茸的) friends. It also makes learning much more fun. Zoos also help protect animals. Some endangered animals can live a better life in zoos. In this kind of safe environment, they can have more children. Meanwhile, it costs a lot of money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down. Who would pay for that? 1．What is the debate about? It’s mainly about whether . 2．Why do some students think zoos are cruel? Because animals there cannot freely. 3．How do zoos help kids learn according to the “NO” side? It helps kids be friendly to animals by at an early age. 4．What is one problem if we close all zoos? Finding new homes for animals needs much . 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? To present different on zoos and encourage thinking. 【答案】1．zoos should be closed 2．run or hunt 3．seeing animals closely 4．money and effort 5．opinions / views 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过展示支持和反对关闭动物园的不同观点，引导读者思考动物园的利弊。 1．文章第一句明确提到“Students are talking about whether zoos should be closed.”，这说明辩论的核心就是“动物园是否应该关闭”，应填zoos should be closed。 2．在“YES”部分，第一点原因提到“They can’t run or hunt in such a small place.”，这说明他们认为动物园残忍是因为动物无法自由地奔跑或捕猎，应填run or hunt。 3．“NO”部分提到“Seeing animals closely at an early age helps kids be more friendly to our furry (毛茸茸的) friends.”，这说明近距离观察动物有助于孩子们对我们毛茸茸的朋友更加友好，题干中已有“by”，应填seeing animals closely。 4．“NO”部分最后一句提到“Meanwhile, it costs a lot of money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down.”，这说明关闭动物园的一个问题是需要大量的金钱和精力，应填money and effort。 5．全文并列呈现了“YES”和“NO”两种对立的观点，没有给出最终结论。其目的是展示不同的看法/观点，引导读者思考，应填opinions或views。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The greenhouse effect is a common natural way to keep Earth warm enough for living things. Let’s take a look at how to model (模拟) it through an experiment. Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计) , a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight: they picked a place without tree shade (树荫) or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight. Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much ________ than Cup B． Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 2．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? It should be . 3．How long did the writer keep the two cups in the sunlight in Step 3? The writer kept the two cups in the sunlight for . 4．Which word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 5．Where can you find the text? I can find it in . 【答案】1．the greenhouse effect 2．sunny 3．10 minutes 4．hotter 5．a science textbook 【导语】本文通过一个模拟温室效应的实验，介绍了实验的材料、步骤、数据和结论，用直观的方式展示了温室效应的原理。 1．文中提到“The greenhouse effect is a common natural way to keep Earth warm enough for living things. Let’s take a look at how to model it through an experiment.”，说明划线词“it”指代的是the greenhouse effect。 2．实验地点要求是“An outdoor area with direct sunlight: they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight.”，说明实验时天气需要是sunny，保证有直射阳光。 3．步骤3提到“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1.”，说明作者将两个杯子放在阳光下10 minutes。 4．根据表格数据：Cup A (加盖玻璃罐) 从28℃升至31℃，Cup B (无盖) 从28℃升至29℃，说明A杯比B杯温度更高，故填hotter。 5．这是一篇科学实验类文章，可出现在a science textbook / a science magazine / a science class等场景 (答出其一即可) 。 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation? It’s not always easy, as the colors on your face may tell the truth. Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s feelings according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a special color mode. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Disgust (厌恶) creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇), but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead (前额). “We believe these color patterns (图案) are because of small changes in blood flow (流动). It is controlled by the central nervous system.” lead researcher Alex Martinez told The Guardian. But this raises the question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ feelings? To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are ________ in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. 1．Why is it not easy for people to hide their feelings in a conversation? Because on one’s face may tell the truth. 2．What did the scientists do to know the relationship between colors and feelings? They studied pictures of people’s . 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to . 4．What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the between face colors and feelings. 【答案】1．the colors 2．facial expressions 3．the volunteers 4．red 5．connection/relation/relationship 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学研究，发现面部颜色变化能反映人的情绪，并通过实验验证了颜色模式与情感识别之间的关联，解释了生活中相关俗语的由来。 1．第一段直接回答了问题：人们在对话中难以隐藏情绪是因为脸上的颜色会泄露真相。原文第一句提到“the colors on your face may tell the truth”，因此答案是“the colors”。 2．第二段第二句明确说明了科学家的研究方法：“Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段提到“They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time.”，科学家邀请志愿者判断不带表情但添加了颜色模式的人脸所表达的情绪，因此划线的“They”指代参与判断的“the volunteers”。 4．最后一段列举了与面部颜色相关的中文俗语。空白处描述了激烈争吵时的脸色，当两个人激烈争论时，通常会说“脸红”，常用表达为“red in the face”。文中后文提到生气时“blue in the face”，此处应为“red”。 5．全文围绕面部颜色与情绪之间的关系展开，从科学研究、实验验证到俗语佐证，核心主题是二者的关联。因此答案为“relationship”或“connection”或“relation”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships? Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practice the hand movements over and over again. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important. On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they proved that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? The writer begins this passage by asking two . 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? It refers to . 3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine? Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine. 4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph? It is “ ” 5．What do you think of Feng Yu? I think she is . 【答案】1．questions 2．Feng Yu took Zhang Yayi’s place 3．nine days 4．inspire 5．brave and hard-working （合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国花样游泳队在2025年新加坡世界锦标赛上，因一名队员受伤，队长冯雨勇敢顶替，在巨大压力下仅用九天学会新动作，最终团队凭借出色表现赢得金牌的故事，展现了团队合作和努力的重要性。 1．文章开头“Have you ever been on a team? Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships?”明确提出了两个问题，题干询问作者以何种方式开篇，结合原文可知是提出两个问题，所以第一空应填“questions”。 2．文章第二段中“this”所在的句子“But this was not easy.”紧跟在“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place.”之后，根据上下文逻辑关系，“this”指代的就是冯雨代替张雅怡这件事，所以第二空应填“Feng Yu took Zhang Yayi’s place”。 3．文章第二段明确提到“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine.”，直接提取关键信息可知冯雨只有九天时间学习新动作，所以第三空应填“nine days”。 4．文章最后一段“when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone.”中“inspire”意为激励、鼓舞，与“encourage”意思相近，所以第四空应填“inspire”。 5．文章第二段提到“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place.”说明冯雨很勇敢，第三段提到“She practiced every moment as much as she could.”说明她很努力，所以可以认为她是一个勇敢且努力的人，答案合理即可，第五空可填“brave and hard-working” 。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chen Yaozi was a man in the Song Dynasty. He was a very talented archer*. He hit the bullseye (靶心) almost every time, so everyone called him “The Magic Archer”. Chen felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud of himself. One day, as Chen was shooting arrows, many people watched him. Besides, there was an old oil seller. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. “You know something about archery?” Chen asked the old man. The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.” This made Chen very ________, and he asked, “How dare you belittle (贬低) my ability as an archer?” The old man didn’t say anything. He placed a gourd on the ground, and put a coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd. He poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a drop of oil fell on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.” Later, people use “Shu Neng Sheng Qiao” to say that practice makes perfect. * The word “archer” means someone who shoots arrows using a bow. 1．Why did people call Chen Yaozi “The Magic Archer”? Because he almost every time. 2．Who was watching Chen Yaozi shooting arrows apart from the many people? was watching Chen Yaozi shooting arrows except many people. 3．What word can you put in the “____________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Did any oil fall on the coin when the old man poured oil? 5．What can you learn from this passage? I can learn that . 【答案】1．hit the bullseye 2．An old oil seller 3．angry/unhappy 4．No (, it didn’t). 5．practice makes perfect/...（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了宋代神箭手陈尧咨因射箭精准而自负，却被一位卖油老翁用倒油不沾铜钱的技艺点醒，从而明白“熟能生巧”的道理。 1．第一段指出：“He hit the bullseye almost every time, so everyone called him ‘The Magic Archer’.”，直接表明他几乎每次都射中靶心，所以人们称他为“神箭手”，因此此处填hit the bullseye。 2．第二段指出：“Besides, there was an old oil seller. He stood watching him for a long time.”，直接表明除了很多人外，还有一位卖油翁在看，因此此处填An old oil seller。 3．第三段指出：“This made Chen very..., and he asked, ‘How dare you belittle my ability as an archer?’”，直接表明卖油翁的话让陈尧咨很生气或不开心，因此此处填angry/unhappy作宾语补足语。 4．第三段指出：“Not a drop of oil fell on the coin.”，直接表明没有一滴油落在硬币上，因此用否定回答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。第三段和最后一段指出：“practice makes perfect.”以及“Later, people use ‘Shu Neng Sheng Qiao’ to say that practice makes perfect.”，所以文章告诉我们熟能生巧的道理，因此此处填practice makes perfect。 重难语篇练习 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), and he is called “the father of FAST”. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He put himself into this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 1．What is FAST that Nan Rendong built? It is in the world. 2．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? He spent working on the FAST project. 3．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? Because there are no in many faraway places. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 5．What can you learn from this famous scientist? 【答案】1．the largest radio telescope 2．over twenty years 3．good roads 4．the problem 5．If we keep trying, we will solve any problem. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东建造“五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）”的伟大事迹，展现了他坚持不懈、勇于面对困难的精神，以及他对中国科技事业的巨大贡献。 1．根据文章第一段“FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.”可知，南仁东建造的FAST是世界上最大的射电望远镜。 2．根据文章第二段“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花了二十多年的时间来研究这个项目。 3．根据文章第二段“At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东在项目期间需要步行数小时，是因为许多偏远的地方没有好的道路。 4．根据文章第三段“When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it.”可知，当出现问题时，南仁东总是第一个来想办法解决，所以“it”指代的是前面提到的“问题（the problem）”，即让解决问题成为可能。 5．根据文章最后一段“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，从南仁东的故事中我们可以学到：如果我们不断努力，就能解决任何问题。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole family to get together. On Dec. 22nd, 2023, it became a United Nations holiday. Many people all around the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. The Story of Nian Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian. It came out to make trouble on New Year’s Day. It was afraid of the red color and the loud noise. So people pasted (粘贴) red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named Guo Nian. ◎ Paste Spring Festival couplets Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets. They are put on the door to wish for good luck and happiness in the new year. This custom also shows we want to keep away bad luck and have a new beginning. ◎ Set off firecrackers People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year’s Eve. It means “say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year”. ◎ Give lucky money to children People give lucky money to children on the Spring Festival. People wish children to keep away from danger and bring them peace, good luck and happiness in the coming year. Let’s look forward to the 2026 Spring Festival with the people all over the world! 1．When did the Spring Festival become a United Nations holiday? It became a United Nations holiday . 2．Why did people use red color and firecrackers before? Because they wanted to . 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to according to the text? It refers to “ ”. 4．How do people show their good wishes to children? People show their good wishes to children by . 5．Do you like the Spring Festival? How will you celebrate the 2026 Spring Festival? . 【答案】1．on Dec. 22nd, 2023 2．drive away the monster Nian 3．the Spring Festival couplets 4．giving them lucky money 5．Yes, I do. I will get together with my family, have a big New Year dinner and paste Spring Festival couplets to celebrate it. 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日春节（又称中国农历新年）的相关内容。 1．定位原文第一段内容“On Dec. 22nd, 2023, it became a United Nations holiday”，即可得出答案。 2．定位《年的故事》板块“So people pasted (粘贴) red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to drive away Nian.”，怪物年会出来捣乱，它害怕红色和巨响，人们用红色和鞭炮是为了赶走年，want to do sth“想要做某事”。 3．划线词“They”位于贴春联板块，该段前一句点明“Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets”，因此“They”指代的就是春联，得出答案。 4．定位给孩子压岁钱的板块“People give lucky money to children on the Spring Festival. People wish children to keep away from danger and bring them peace, good luck and happiness in the coming year.”，可知人们通过给孩子压岁钱，传递对孩子的美好祝福，by后接动名词。 5．本题为开放性问题，回答符合喜好描述、庆祝方式符合常识即可。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many students find it hard to manage their time wisely. They often feel there are many things to do. How can they solve this problem? Here are some suggestions. How to manage time wisely? Wang Li — a top student from Beijing I use the “Pomodoro Technique”: study 25 minutes, rest 5 minutes. This keeps me attentive. After a long period of working or studying, our brains need to have a rest for a while. Therefore, we need to schedule rest time. Also, I often say “no” to those activities that are not useful for helping me achieve my goals. Dr. Liu — a psychologist Many students have problems with time management. They always find it hard to complete all the tasks well in limited time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. Start by listing your priorities (优先事项) and cutting out unnecessary tasks. They can help you save a lot of time you can use to rest. DeepSeek Effective time management requires clear plans. Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines (最后期限) for each. For example, if you plan to finish a novel with 300 pages in one month, you can make yourself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes before you go to bed. It’s easier to succeed in finishing the task by doing this. Besides, use apps like calendar or to-do lists. Remember, rest is part of success. 1．How long does Wang Li study before taking a rest? She studies for before taking a rest. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 3．What is Dr. Liu’s advice on time management? Students should and cut out unnecessary tasks. 4．Which English word means “专注的” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．What can we learn from all the advice about time management? We should . 【答案】1．25 minutes 2．many students (who have problems with time management) 3．list their priorities 4．attentive 5．manage time wisely (and remember to rest, make clear plans, etc.) 【导语】本文围绕“如何明智管理时间”这一主题，通过学霸王丽、心理学家刘博士和DeepSeek三个主体，分享了不同的时间管理方法与建议，帮助学生解决时间管理难题。 1．王丽的发言：“I use the ‘Pomodoro Technique’: study 25 minutes, rest 5 minutes.”，直接表明，王丽每次学习25分钟后休息。 2．刘博士的发言：“Many students have problems with time management. They always find it hard to complete all the tasks well in limited time.”，划线词They指代的是前一句提到的“有时间管理问题的许多学生”。 3．刘博士的发言：“Start by listing your priorities (优先事项) and cutting out unnecessary tasks.”，直接表明，刘博士的建议是：学生应该列出自己的优先事项，剔除不必要的任务。 4．王丽的发言：“This keeps me attentive.”结合中文释义，attentive的意思就是“专注的”。 5．综合全文内容：王丽分享了番茄工作法、合理安排休息、拒绝无效活动；刘博士建议明确优先事项、剔除不必要的任务；DeepSeek建议制定清晰计划、拆分任务、借助工具、重视休息。所有建议的核心都是要明智地管理时间（manage time wisely），同时也强调了休息的重要性。 Should zoos be closed? While some argue that zoos help protect endangered animals and educate people, I think they do more harm than good. First, keeping animals in zoos is cruel (残忍的). They can’t run or hunt in such a small place. They may feel stressed and have some unusual behaviors, such as walking back and forth. Second, zoos are not as helpful to animals as they claim to be. Many animals are born in zoos, so they never learn important skills for living in the wild. As a result, if they are released (放归), they cannot live on their own. Also, zoos may cause many people to ignore the real challenge: protecting animals’ natural habitats. So, I think zoos should be closed. Guo Dingyuan, 14, Yucai Middle School I think zoos are an important window for people, especially for kids, to learn about different animals. Seeing animals up close at an early age helps kids be more friendly to our animal friends. It also makes learning much more fun. Zoos also help protect animals. Some endangered animals can live a better life in zoos. In this kind of safe environment, they can have more children. Meanwhile, it will cost much money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down. Who would pay for that? Wang Boling, 14, Xi’an No.1 Middle School 1．What does Guo Dingyuan think of keeping animals in zoos? He thinks it’s . 2．According to Guo Dingyuan, why can’t zoo animals live on their own if they are released? Because they never learn . 3．What will happen if all the zoos are closed according to Wang Boling? It will cost a lot to . 4．Which English word means “忽视” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? I agree with opinion, because . 【答案】306．cruel 307．important skills for living in the wild 308．find new homes for zoo animals 309．ignore 310． Guo Dingyuan’s; animals live in small places and can’t run freely/Wang Boling’s zoos can keep endangered animals safe and it’s a good way to protect them/… 【导语】本文呈现了两位学生关于“是否应该关闭动物园”的不同观点，郭定远认为动物园弊大于利，王博灵则认为动物园有重要价值。 1．郭定远的观点部分第二段提到“First, keeping animals in zoos is cruel.”，直接提取对应形容词即可。 2．郭定远的观点第二段提到“Many animals are born in zoos, so they never learn important skills for living in the wild. As a result, if they are released, they cannot live on their own.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 3．王博灵的观点第二段提到“Meanwhile, it will cost much money and effort to find new homes for zoo animals if all the zoos shut down.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 4．郭定远的观点第二段提到“Also, zoos may cause many people to ignore the real challenge: protecting animals' natural habitats.”，其中“ignore”的意思是“忽视”，直接提取该单词即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可选择支持郭定远或王博灵的观点，结合原文对应理由合理作答即可。 Imagine being unable to move or speak, yet still able to control your home or a robotic arm—just by thinking. This sounds like science fiction, but it’s becoming reality. Companies like Neuralink are developing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, which creates a direct connection between the human brain and computers. How can BCI make it? Actually, it is a system that can read the brain’s signals and translate them into orders. Although the idea has been around since the 20th century, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. BCI can change many parts of users’ life. For disabled people, it can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. For common people, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences through controlling the video game or simulation with your mind. BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. Firefighters might guide robots into dangerous situations while staying safe themselves. China is also making impressive progress in BCI research. A Chinese research team led by Fang Ying at the Beijing Institute of Brain Research has created a safer micro-electrode that can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. Although making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. “This work gives us real hope. We believe that speech BCIs can one day restore communication that is as fluent, natural, and comfortable as conversational speech,” says neuroscientist Frank Willett. 1．What does BCI do? It creates between the human brain and computers. 2．How does BCI work? It works by . 3．How many kinds of users of BCI are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds. 4．What is special about the new tool created by Fang Ying’s team? It is and can adapt to the brain’s natural movement. 5．According to the passage, what will the future of BCI be like? The future of BCI is . 【答案】1．a direct connection 2．reading the brain’s signals and translating them into orders 3．three/3 4．safer 5．hopeful/bright/promising... 【导语】本文讲述了脑机接口（BCI）技术的发展及其潜在应用和影响。 1．第一段明确说明“which creates a direct connection between the human brain and computers”BCI的作用是建立人脑和电脑之间的直接连接，即a direct connection。 2．第二段介绍BCI工作原理“Actually, it is a system that can read the brain’s signals and translate them into orders.”为读取大脑信号并转化为指令，介词by后接动名词形式，即reading the brain’s signals and translating them into orders。 3．原文提到了“For disabled people”、“For common people”以及“for the public services”残疾人、普通人、公共服务领域共三类使用者。 4．第四段明确提到“A Chinese research team led by Fang Ying at the Beijing Institute of Brain Research has created a safer micro-electrode that can adapt to the brain’s natural movement.”创造了更安全、可适应大脑自然运动的微电极，因此填safer。 5．原文最后一段提到“the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years.”研究人员对BCI发展充满信心，它的未来充满希望，因此填hopeful，也可填bright/promising表意正确即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $