专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Annie给笔友小云的回信内容，包括对收到家庭照片的感谢、分享烹饪兴趣，并附上意大利面肉酱食谱。 2024年 记叙文 本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things. Thank you for sending me your family photo of five. Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together? I like to cook with my family. We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. One time we cooked Chinese food. It tasted delicious. I’m adding something special to my letter. On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. _________! Sincerely, Annie PS (随言): Together with this letter, you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. 49. How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making telephone calls. D. By using WeChat. 50. Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. 51. What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A. To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B. To come to visit her family next. C. To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D. To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. 52. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Time really files B. Have a nice trip C. I can’t wait to hear from you D. Chinese food is so delicious 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 本文主要讲述了Annie给笔友小云的回信内容，包括对收到家庭照片的感谢、分享烹饪兴趣，并附上意大利面肉酱食谱。 49. 细节理解题。根据“Dear Xiaoyun”和全文书信格式，以及“I was so happy to read your letter”可知，双方通过信件交流。故选B。 50. 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for sending me your family photo of five”可知，Annie感谢小云给她寄五口之家的全家福，结合选项图片可以，选项C为五口之家，符合。故选C。 51. 细节理解题。根据“On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested”可知，Annie希望小云尝试学习烹饪肉酱意面。故选D。 52. 推理判断题。空缺处为书信结尾前的过渡句，根据书信写作逻辑及选项匹配度，选项C“我等不及要听到你的消息了”符合语境，表示期待对方回复。故选C。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 24. 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。 25. 词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。 26. 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题） Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week. 22. What did Li Na do at the park? A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show. C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 21.细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。 23.词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题 If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923 Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 21. How tall is the tallest person in history? A. 2.57 meters. B. 2.75 meters. C. 2.27 meters. D. 2.72 meters. 22. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A. In 1919. B. In 1923. C. In 1926. D. In 1927. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert was just like other babies at birth. B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 21.细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 22. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 21.细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。 （25·西安交大附中三模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 41. When was the old photo taken? A. On the mother’s 35th birthday. B. On the mother’s 45th birthday. C. On Friday, October 10th. D. On Sunday, October 12th. 42. In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A. Because they were special and tasty. B. Because they were home-made and healthy. C. Because they showed her daughter’s love. D. Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 43. This is a (n) ________. A. note B. diary C. report D. invitation 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 本文讲述了作者在整理房间时发现一张老照片，回忆起十年前母亲35岁生日时，自己尝试为母亲做炒蛋却烧焦了，母亲仍开心品尝，作者打算在母亲45岁生日时再做炒蛋的经历。 41. 细节理解题。根据“It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago ... At last, we took this wonderful photo”可知，这张老照片是在母亲35岁生日时拍摄的，故选A。 42. 推理判断题。根据“I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.”可知，作者认为母亲吃烧焦的炒蛋是因为蛋里饱含着自己的爱，故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据“Friday, October 10th 以及文中以第一人称叙述经历的形式”可知，这是一篇日记，故选B。 （25·西安高新一中一模） In ancient China, there is a meaningful story called The Old Man Who Lost His Horse. Long ago, in a small village, there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s only horse ran away, and the neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man remained calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. A few days later, the horse returned with a wild horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate him, saying he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. The old man still calmly said, “Maybe it is a blessing*.” Later, the war broke out, and the officer came to enlist** all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was allowed to free from the army because of his wound. The neighbors were unexpected to find that what the old man said had become true. This story tells us that life has many unexpectations. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise***. * The noun blessing means something that is good. ** The verb enlist means to make somebody join the army. *** The noun disguise means a hidden present. 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. b. The old man’s horse ran away. c. The horse returned with a wild horse. d. The officer came to enlist the able-bodied men for the war. A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-b-d 35. Which event does “it” in the underlined sentence refer to? A. The old man’s horse ran away. B. The lost horse returned with a wild horse. C. The old man’s son broke his leg. D. The old man’s son was allowed to free from the army. 36. We can infer from the story that the old man is ________. A. brave B. helpful C. honest D. wise 37. What is the main idea of this story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A loss may turn out to be a gain. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 34. 细节理解题。通读本文可知，事件发展的顺序为：b（塞翁的马跑掉）→ c（跑掉的马回归并带回另一匹野马）→ a（塞翁儿子摔断腿）→ d（战争征兵）。根据故事发展，正确顺序为选项C（b-c-a-d）。故选C。 35. 词句猜测题。根据上文“A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg”可知，此处“it”指代的是塞翁的儿子摔断了腿。故选C。 36. 推理判断题。通读本文可知，塞翁始终冷静看待福祸转化，不被表象左右，体现了其智慧（wise）的一面。故选D。 37. 主旨大意题。通读本文可知，该故事的核心是“坏事可能隐含好事”，即A loss may turn out to be a gain。故选B。 （25·西安铁一中学一模） Haitang, a short-finned pilot whale (短肢领航鲸), was saved at Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation (保育) Center in Hainan Province. After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released (放走) into the ocean. While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale’s body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long. “Short-finned pilot whales mainly cat squids (鱿鱼). And there are many squids in the waters near Sanya. The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals. Although it may need some time to get used to the sea after being released, we’ll pay attention to it carefully,” the leader of the research team at the conservation center said. The team discussed and made plans about every part of the release project. Then on the day of the release, the team members got on a research ship and Haitang’s journey began. The team had travelled for over 10 hours and finally decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep ocean. Short-finned pilot whales are social animals, so the team wanted to give Haitang the best chance to join a group and make new friends in its natural home. Short-finned pilot whales are considered national second-class protected wild animals. The rescue and care for Haitang show the center’s promise to help animals. 24. How long did Haitang live in Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation center? A. For almost 4 months. B. For almost 5 months. C. For almost 6 months. D. For almost 7 months. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Haitang was nearly dying. B. Haitang was in good condition. C. Haitang continued to lose weight. D. Haitang would play with people happily. 26. What do we know about Haitang? A. It prefers to live alone rather than in groups. B. It is a national first-class protected wild animal. C. It gets to the sea quickly after being released. D. It has learned how to catch and eat squids in Sanya. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了短肢领航鲸Haitang在三亚海昌海洋动物保育中心的救助和放归过程，展示了该中心对动物保护的承诺。 24. 细节理解题。根据文中“After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released into the ocean.”可知，Haitang在保育中心生活了将近五个月，故选B。 25. 推理判断题。根据文中“While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale’s body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long.”可知，Haitang在保育中心期间健康状况良好，故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据文中“The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals.”可知，Haitang已经学会了如何在三亚捕捉和食用鱿鱼，故选D。 （25·西安第三中学一模） Wheat (小麦) is one kind of the main food in China. Can you imagine to plant wheat in the desert (沙漠)? Many people may think it’s an impossible thing, but a 53-year-old farmer from Xinjiang made it with his hard work. The farmer’s name is Zhao Ming, and in 2020, he knew a way to make money by accident. Then he went to Moyu County (县), Hetian, Xinjiang, which lies in the southern part of Xinjiang and he wanted to plant grass there for cows and sheep. After he got there and saw the endless desert, he changed his mind. He decided to plant wheat. His fields were beside the desert and he started to plant wheat in 2020. We all know it’s nearly impossible to plant things in the fields near the desert, so in the first year, Zhao Ming failed. He only got very little wheat. However, Zhao Ming didn’t give up. He communicated with the local farmers and learned lots of new skills of planting. He studied the soil (土壤) of his fields and finally decided to change the soil with organic fermentation broth. This way made the soil in his fields richer and richer. After working hard for a long time, Zhao Ming finally succeeded. Now, Zhao Ming can get 600 kilos wheat per acre (亩) of his land. His hard work not only brings him success but also changes the environment of local land. Organic fermentation broth: It’s from the waste of animals and it won’t hurt the environment. 21. Zhao Ming is a ________ according to the passage. A. teacher B. pilot C. scientist D. farmer 22. Zhao Ming was ________ when he started to plant wheat in the desert. A. 48 years old B. 49 years old C. 50 years old D. 51 years old 23. What’s the right time order of Zhao Ming’s story? ① Zhao Ming changed his minds and decided to plant wheat in his fields. ②Zhao Ming knew a way to make money and went to Moyu County, Hetian, Xinjiang. ③ Zhao Ming succeeded and can get 600 kilos wheat per acre of his land. ④Zhao Ming studied the soil of his fields and changed the soil with organic fermentation broth. A. ③④①② B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 本文讲述了53岁的农民赵明在新疆和田地区墨玉县的沙漠边缘种植小麦的故事。 21. 细节理解题。根据“The farmer’s name is Zhao Ming”可知，赵明是一位农民。故选D。 22. 推理判断题。根据“but a 53-year-old farmer from Xinjiang made it with his hard work.”以及“He decided to plant wheat. His fields were beside the desert and he started to plant wheat in 2020.”和“and in 2020, he knew a way to make money by accident.”可知，现在赵明53岁，他在2020年开始在沙漠种植小麦，也就是五年前，所以开始种植小麦时是48岁，故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“and in 2020, he knew a way to make money by accident. Then he went to Moyu County (县), Hetian, Xinjiang”，即②赵明知道了一种赚钱的方法并去了新疆和田的墨玉县；接着“After he got there and saw the endless desert, he changed his mind. He decided to plant wheat.”，即①赵明改变了想法，决定在他的田地里种植小麦；然后“He studied the soil (土壤) of his fields and finally decided to change the soil with organic fermentation broth”，即④赵明研究了他田地的土壤并决定用有机发酵液改良土壤；最后“After working hard for a long time, Zhao Ming finally succeeded. Now, Zhao Ming can get 600 kilos wheat per acre (亩) of his land.”，即③赵明成功了，每亩地能收获 600 公斤小麦。所以正确顺序是②①④③，故选B。 （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1,500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group all the time, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. As a result, Yang and Li rushed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess. The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making a great triumph at the Winter Youth Olympics. 27. Where was Yang during her last lap (圈)? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. The underlined word “triumph” means“________” in the last paragraph. A. failure B. success C. fairness D. joke 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Li’s role in the race is to make other skaters wonder. B. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is patience. C. Chinese people love the rabbit very much. D. Both Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won gold medals in the Game. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Care for health. B. Chinese sayings. C. A sports event. D. Share your feelings. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 本文介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group all the time,but nobody noticed it..”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面，故选D。 28. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They won both gold and silver medals, making it a triumph at the Winter Youth Olympics.”可知，她们获得了金牌和银牌，成为冬季青年奥运会的胜利。故划线单词意为“胜利”，与success意思相近。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race.This made the other skaters wonder who was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，比赛前半程李和杨前后变换，让其他选手好奇谁是“领头兔子”。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，通过两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。故这篇文章可能来自杂志上的一个运动事件。故选C。 （25·西安工业大学一模） Gary took the application form(申请表) downstairs. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Academy(学院).” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on this application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. His dad examined the form. He frowned (皱眉) when he looked at the list of fees(学费). “What do you think?” he said, passing the form to Gary’s mum. “Well,” said his mum, “we can afford to pay some of the cost, but not all of it. We could only pay half. You need to find a way to pay the other half. You could get a job, but what about the test? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job, You’ll see!” In his room, Gary opened his Maths book and stared at the page in front of him, then he closed his Maths book and opened his English book. He read a few pages, and then he closed his book again. He sighed(叹气) because of such difficult subjects. He had no idea __▲__ ....................... Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building, built on the edge of town. There was a huge football field, a swimming pool, a shop selling sports equipment, classrooms, a gym, even a small cinema, and a cafeteria. Matt, Joe and Karen found the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end of their first day at the Academy. The cafeteria was full of young people laughing and chatting. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “No, neither did I.” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him,” said Karen. “Oh, you poor children,” said a voice. Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. “You’re all alone and your little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used to it. Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough. He is so stupid. Just forget him.” Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away. “I’m not enjoying myself and I don’t like it here,” said Joe. “We need to do something for Gary,” said Karen. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. —Adapted from Mr Football 25. From the story, we can learn that ______ is not Gary’s true friend. A. Rick B. Matt C. Joe D. Karen 26. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__” in the story? A. how he could get a job B. whether his friends missed him C. whether his parents supported him D. how he could pass the test 27. What would the writer probably tell us next? A. What Matt, Joe and Karen would study at school. B. How Matt, Joe and Karen would help Gary. C. How Matt, Joe and Karen would deal with Rick. D. When Matt, Joe and Karen would go home. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Gary想申请进入克罗斯布里奇足球学院的事情。 25. 细节理解题。根据Rick说的“Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough. He is so stupid. Just forget him.”可知，Rick不认为Gary能进入学院，还说他坏话，所以不是Gary真正的朋友。故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据“He sighed(叹气) because of such difficult subjects.”以及他面对数学和英语书感到无奈可知，这里是指他不知道如何通过考试。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据“‘We need to do something for Gary,’ said Karen.”及“‘I’ve got a plan,’ said Matt.”可推知，接下来的故事很可能是描写Matt、Joe和Karen将如何帮助Gary。故选B。 （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields. The grass was about 7 metres high and the crops (农作物) were about 13 metres high. It took me an hour to cross just one field. The field had bushes (灌木) at least 40 metres high. ①   The trees around were much taller. I was trying to find a hole in the bushes, so that I could get into the next field. I saw another huge man coming towards me. He seemed as tall as a mountain, and his feet were as long as about 10 metres. In great fear and surprise, I hid in the crops, and only hoped he would not notice me. ② He seemed to be a master and shouted in a voice like thunder (雷声). Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away, but at last I came to a part of the field without crops. There was not anywhere for me to hide, and I was afraid that the huge men would cut me into pieces with their knives. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country. ③ I began to understand how a very small living felt. Suddenly, I noticed that one of the huge men was next to me. As his huge foot rose over my head, I shouted as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground, and finally saw me. He looked at me for a moment, then very carefully, he picked me up with fingers and looked at me. I was now 20 metres up in the air, and I hoped he would not throw me to the ground. ④ I did nothing but spoke politely to him. Of course, I knew he did not understand any of my language. He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing. The master carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she shouted and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect. But after a couple of days, she became used to me, and was very kind to me. —Taken from Gullivers Travels 24. Gulliver crossed the fields to ________. A. run away from huge men B. look for another huge man C. play with the master D. harvest crops with the master 25. It’s better to put the sentence “Things were totally different here.” at ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? a. The master’s wife was a little afraid of Gulliver. b. The huge men found that Gulliver was not an animal. c. The huge men began to cut down the crops in the field. d. Gulliver found there was huge grass and crops around him. e. Gulliver screamed loudly as he saw the huge foot over his head. A. c-e-a-d-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-c-e-b-a 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 本文是《格列佛游记》中的选段，主要描述了主人公想各种办法躲避巨人的追赶，最终被抓住的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields.”可知，“我”不停地跑着穿过田野是为了逃离巨人。故选A。 25. 推理判断题。根据③空前“There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country.”可知，在那里“我”自己是个巨人；根据③空后“I began to understand how a very small living felt.”可知，现在“我”也是个渺小的生物，开始明白它们是什么感受。Things were totally different here.“这里的情况完全不同。”放③空，符合语境。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The grass was about 7 metres high and the crops were about 13 metres high.”及“The trees around were much taller.”可知，此时格列佛正被草和树木包围着；根据第二段“Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding.”可知，当格列佛正躲在田里的时候，巨人们开始砍庄稼；根据第三段“As his huge foot rose over my head, I shouted as loudly as I could.”可知，当巨人的脚放到他头顶的时候，格列佛尖叫了起来；根据第三段“He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing.”可知，巨人把格列佛带到主人面前，才知道他不是个动物，而是个渺小的人；根据第三段“When she saw me, she shouted and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect.”可知，当主人的妻子见到格列佛时，害怕到尖叫。因此正确的顺序应为d-c-e-b-a。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文（原卷版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Annie给笔友小云的回信内容，包括对收到家庭照片的感谢、分享烹饪兴趣，并附上意大利面肉酱食谱。 2024年 记叙文 本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things. Thank you for sending me your family photo of five. Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together? I like to cook with my family. We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. One time we cooked Chinese food. It tasted delicious. I’m adding something special to my letter. On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. _________! Sincerely, Annie PS (随言): Together with this letter, you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. 49. How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making telephone calls. D. By using WeChat. 50. Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. 51. What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A. To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B. To come to visit her family next. C. To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D. To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. 52. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Time really files B. Have a nice trip C. I can’t wait to hear from you D. Chinese food is so delicious （2024·陕西·中考真题） When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. （2023·陕西·中考真题） Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week. 22. What did Li Na do at the park? A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show. C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings （2022·陕西·中考真题 If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923 Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 21. How tall is the tallest person in history? A. 2.57 meters. B. 2.75 meters. C. 2.27 meters. D. 2.72 meters. 22. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A. In 1919. B. In 1923. C. In 1926. D. In 1927. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert was just like other babies at birth. B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. （2021·陕西·中考真题） Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ” 21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 22. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet （25·西安交大附中三模） Friday, October 10th It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last, we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 41. When was the old photo taken? A. On the mother’s 35th birthday. B. On the mother’s 45th birthday. C. On Friday, October 10th. D. On Sunday, October 12th. 42. In the writer’s opinion, why did the mother have the burnt scrambled eggs? A. Because they were special and tasty. B. Because they were home-made and healthy. C. Because they showed her daughter’s love. D. Because throwing the eggs away is a waste of food. 43. This is a (n) ________. A. note B. diary C. report D. invitation （25·西安高新一中一模） In ancient China, there is a meaningful story called The Old Man Who Lost His Horse. Long ago, in a small village, there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s only horse ran away, and the neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man remained calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. A few days later, the horse returned with a wild horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate him, saying he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. The old man still calmly said, “Maybe it is a blessing*.” Later, the war broke out, and the officer came to enlist** all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was allowed to free from the army because of his wound. The neighbors were unexpected to find that what the old man said had become true. This story tells us that life has many unexpectations. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise***. * The noun blessing means something that is good. ** The verb enlist means to make somebody join the army. *** The noun disguise means a hidden present. 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. b. The old man’s horse ran away. c. The horse returned with a wild horse. d. The officer came to enlist the able-bodied men for the war. A. b-c-d-a B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-b-d 35. Which event does “it” in the underlined sentence refer to? A. The old man’s horse ran away. B. The lost horse returned with a wild horse. C. The old man’s son broke his leg. D. The old man’s son was allowed to free from the army. 36. We can infer from the story that the old man is ________. A. brave B. helpful C. honest D. wise 37. What is the main idea of this story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A loss may turn out to be a gain. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. （25·西安铁一中学一模） Haitang, a short-finned pilot whale (短肢领航鲸), was saved at Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation (保育) Center in Hainan Province. After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released (放走) into the ocean. While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale’s body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long. “Short-finned pilot whales mainly cat squids (鱿鱼). And there are many squids in the waters near Sanya. The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals. Although it may need some time to get used to the sea after being released, we’ll pay attention to it carefully,” the leader of the research team at the conservation center said. The team discussed and made plans about every part of the release project. Then on the day of the release, the team members got on a research ship and Haitang’s journey began. The team had travelled for over 10 hours and finally decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep ocean. Short-finned pilot whales are social animals, so the team wanted to give Haitang the best chance to join a group and make new friends in its natural home. Short-finned pilot whales are considered national second-class protected wild animals. The rescue and care for Haitang show the center’s promise to help animals. 24. How long did Haitang live in Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation center? A. For almost 4 months. B. For almost 5 months. C. For almost 6 months. D. For almost 7 months. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Haitang was nearly dying. B. Haitang was in good condition. C. Haitang continued to lose weight. D. Haitang would play with people happily. 26. What do we know about Haitang? A. It prefers to live alone rather than in groups. B. It is a national first-class protected wild animal. C. It gets to the sea quickly after being released. D. It has learned how to catch and eat squids in Sanya. （25·西安第三中学一模） Wheat (小麦) is one kind of the main food in China. Can you imagine to plant wheat in the desert (沙漠)? Many people may think it’s an impossible thing, but a 53-year-old farmer from Xinjiang made it with his hard work. The farmer’s name is Zhao Ming, and in 2020, he knew a way to make money by accident. Then he went to Moyu County (县), Hetian, Xinjiang, which lies in the southern part of Xinjiang and he wanted to plant grass there for cows and sheep. After he got there and saw the endless desert, he changed his mind. He decided to plant wheat. His fields were beside the desert and he started to plant wheat in 2020. We all know it’s nearly impossible to plant things in the fields near the desert, so in the first year, Zhao Ming failed. He only got very little wheat. However, Zhao Ming didn’t give up. He communicated with the local farmers and learned lots of new skills of planting. He studied the soil (土壤) of his fields and finally decided to change the soil with organic fermentation broth. This way made the soil in his fields richer and richer. After working hard for a long time, Zhao Ming finally succeeded. Now, Zhao Ming can get 600 kilos wheat per acre (亩) of his land. His hard work not only brings him success but also changes the environment of local land. Organic fermentation broth: It’s from the waste of animals and it won’t hurt the environment. 21. Zhao Ming is a ________ according to the passage. A. teacher B. pilot C. scientist D. farmer 22. Zhao Ming was ________ when he started to plant wheat in the desert. A. 48 years old B. 49 years old C. 50 years old D. 51 years old 23. What’s the right time order of Zhao Ming’s story? ① Zhao Ming changed his minds and decided to plant wheat in his fields. ②Zhao Ming knew a way to make money and went to Moyu County, Hetian, Xinjiang. ③ Zhao Ming succeeded and can get 600 kilos wheat per acre of his land. ④Zhao Ming studied the soil of his fields and changed the soil with organic fermentation broth. A. ③④①② B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1,500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1,500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group all the time, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. As a result, Yang and Li rushed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess. The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making a great triumph at the Winter Youth Olympics. 27. Where was Yang during her last lap (圈)? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. The underlined word “triumph” means“________” in the last paragraph. A. failure B. success C. fairness D. joke 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Li’s role in the race is to make other skaters wonder. B. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is patience. C. Chinese people love the rabbit very much. D. Both Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won gold medals in the Game. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Care for health. B. Chinese sayings. C. A sports event. D. Share your feelings. （25·西安工业大学一模） Gary took the application form(申请表) downstairs. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Academy(学院).” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on this application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. His dad examined the form. He frowned (皱眉) when he looked at the list of fees(学费). “What do you think?” he said, passing the form to Gary’s mum. “Well,” said his mum, “we can afford to pay some of the cost, but not all of it. We could only pay half. You need to find a way to pay the other half. You could get a job, but what about the test? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job, You’ll see!” In his room, Gary opened his Maths book and stared at the page in front of him, then he closed his Maths book and opened his English book. He read a few pages, and then he closed his book again. He sighed(叹气) because of such difficult subjects. He had no idea __▲__ ....................... Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building, built on the edge of town. There was a huge football field, a swimming pool, a shop selling sports equipment, classrooms, a gym, even a small cinema, and a cafeteria. Matt, Joe and Karen found the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end of their first day at the Academy. The cafeteria was full of young people laughing and chatting. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “No, neither did I.” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him,” said Karen. “Oh, you poor children,” said a voice. Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. “You’re all alone and your little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used to it. Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough. He is so stupid. Just forget him.” Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away. “I’m not enjoying myself and I don’t like it here,” said Joe. “We need to do something for Gary,” said Karen. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. —Adapted from Mr Football 25. From the story, we can learn that ______ is not Gary’s true friend. A. Rick B. Matt C. Joe D. Karen 26. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__” in the story? A. how he could get a job B. whether his friends missed him C. whether his parents supported him D. how he could pass the test 27. What would the writer probably tell us next? A. What Matt, Joe and Karen would study at school. B. How Matt, Joe and Karen would help Gary. C. How Matt, Joe and Karen would deal with Rick. D. When Matt, Joe and Karen would go home. （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） I ran away from the huge living thing as fast as possible, and did not stop until I found myself in some fields. The grass was about 7 metres high and the crops (农作物) were about 13 metres high. It took me an hour to cross just one field. The field had bushes (灌木) at least 40 metres high. ①   The trees around were much taller. I was trying to find a hole in the bushes, so that I could get into the next field. I saw another huge man coming towards me. He seemed as tall as a mountain, and his feet were as long as about 10 metres. In great fear and surprise, I hid in the crops, and only hoped he would not notice me. ② He seemed to be a master and shouted in a voice like thunder (雷声). Then seven other huge men came here. The master asked them to cut down the crops in the field while I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away, but at last I came to a part of the field without crops. There was not anywhere for me to hide, and I was afraid that the huge men would cut me into pieces with their knives. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself was also a huge man and became famous for helping the people in that small country. ③ I began to understand how a very small living felt. Suddenly, I noticed that one of the huge men was next to me. As his huge foot rose over my head, I shouted as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground, and finally saw me. He looked at me for a moment, then very carefully, he picked me up with fingers and looked at me. I was now 20 metres up in the air, and I hoped he would not throw me to the ground. ④ I did nothing but spoke politely to him. Of course, I knew he did not understand any of my language. He took me to his master. They soon found that I was not an animal, but a smart living thing. The master carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she shouted and jumped back in fear, maybe thinking I was an insect. But after a couple of days, she became used to me, and was very kind to me. —Taken from Gullivers Travels 24. Gulliver crossed the fields to ________. A. run away from huge men B. look for another huge man C. play with the master D. harvest crops with the master 25. It’s better to put the sentence “Things were totally different here.” at ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? a. The master’s wife was a little afraid of Gulliver. b. The huge men found that Gulliver was not an animal. c. The huge men began to cut down the crops in the field. d. Gulliver found there was huge grass and crops around him. e. Gulliver screamed loudly as he saw the huge foot over his head. A. c-e-a-d-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-c-e-b-a 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$