专题01 语篇填空15篇（陕西专用，2026年中考新题型）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦陕西中考语篇填空，分基础与重难模块系统训练，通过贴近生活的话题语篇提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|9篇|语法性与语意连贯，单空填词|基础语法点（介词、连词等）与简单语境结合，聚焦必拿分| |重难语篇练习|5篇|复杂逻辑与高阶词汇，语境理解要求高|语法点在复杂语篇中的综合应用，突破高分瓶颈|

专题01 语篇填空15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years in China. No one knows who found out tea first. But according to an old story, a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong discovered it 1 accident. One day, he was boiling water under a tea tree. Some leaves fell into the pot. The water smelled great. Shen Nong loved the taste. That’s 2 tea began. Making tea is not hard, but you need to 3 attention to some details. First, warm your teapot with hot water. Then, put some tea leaves into it. Next, pour in boiling water, 4 don’t pour too much. Wait for 3 to 5 minutes, and your tea is ready. In China, people often make tea when 5 friends come over. It’s a way to get together and show hospitality. 【答案】1．by 2．how 3．pay 4．but 5．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶作为世界流行饮品的历史、泡茶的基本步骤，以及茶在中国作为待客礼仪的文化意义。 1．句意：但根据一个古老的传说，一位名叫神农的中国皇帝偶然发现了它。此处考查固定搭配by accident，意为“偶然地、意外地”。 2．句意：那就是茶是如何起源的。此处需要引导表语从句，表示“茶是如何开始的”，结合语境，用how“怎么样；如何”引导。 3．句意：泡茶并不难，但你需要注意一些细节。此处考查固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”，need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。 4．句意：接下来，倒入沸水，但不要倒太多。前句“pour in boiling water”和后句“don’t pour too much”之间是转折关系，用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。 5．句意：在中国，当他们的朋友们来访时，人们常常会泡茶。此处修饰名词friends ，指代主语people的朋友，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Now AI is 1 an important role in our life. It changes the world greatly. It can help people do many things quickly. For 2 , it can answer questions, draw pictures and even translate different languages. Many students use AI to help with 3 study. It can explain difficult knowledge and help them practice speaking. AI also helps doctors work well in 4 . It makes our life easier and more colorful. We should use AI 5 a right way. It is important for us to learn about AI and make it help us better. 【答案】1．playing 2．example 3．their 4．hospitals 5．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在日常生活、学生学习、医疗等方面的重要作用，并呼吁我们以正确的方式使用人工智能。 1．句意：现在人工智能正在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色、起重要作用”；句首有Now，时态为现在进行时，is后接现在分词playing。 2．句意：例如，它可以回答问题、画画，甚至翻译不同的语言。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例说明。 3．句意：许多学生用人工智能辅助他们的学习。主语为“Many students”，此处修饰名词study，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 4．句意：人工智能也帮助医生在医院 里更好地工作。结合“doctors”可知，此处表示在医院里，应填hospitals。 5．句意：我们应该以正确的方式使用人工智能。in a right way是固定短语，意为“以一种正确的方式”。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and only 1 fifteen yuan,” says Mrs Li. She just finished her lunch at 2 AI restaurant. Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. 3 they are not sure what to eat, the AI system (系统) will give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds 4 dishes. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system shows them the price of the meal. 5 use their mobile phone to pay. Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals, even from far away. 【答案】1．spent 2．an 3．If 4．of 5．They 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家AI餐厅的运营模式：顾客在屏幕点餐、AI系统提供点餐建议、机器人烹饪、智能桌结算、手机支付，吸引了大量顾客前来用餐。 1．句意：“我不敢相信机器人能做出美味的食物。我吃了两道菜，只花了15元。”李夫人说。此处表示“花费”，主语是人，用spend，句子为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 2．句意：她刚刚在一家AI餐厅吃完午餐。此处表示“一家”，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 3．句意：如果他们不确定吃什么，AI系统会给他们一些建议。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用If（句首首字母大写）。 4．句意：然后机器人烹饪各种各样的菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。 5．句意：然后他们用手机支付。此处指代前文的customers，用They（句首首字母大写），表示“他们”。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Reading is very important in our life. 1 the famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” It opens our eyes and enriches our minds. A good book can be a best friend. 2 accompanies (陪伴) us when we are lonely and comforts us when we are sad. Reading not only improves our vocabulary and language skills 3 also helps us develop critical thinking (批判性思维). By reading, we learn 4 understand different opinions and think more deeply about the world around us. So, dear students, let’s 5 our books now. 【答案】1．As 2．It 3．but 4．to 5．read 【导语】本文介绍了阅读对个人成长、思维培养的诸多益处，并呼吁学生们开启阅读。 1．句意：正如那句名言所说：“读书使人充实。”此处是固定表达As the famous saying goes，意为“正如名言所说”。 2．句意：当我们孤独时，它陪伴我们；当我们悲伤时，它安慰我们。设空处指代前一句的“A good book”，在句中作主语，需用主格代词It。 3．句意：阅读不仅能提升我们的词汇量和语言技能，还能帮助我们培养批判性思维。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处填but。 4．句意：通过阅读，我们学会理解不同的观点，并更深入地思考我们周围的世界。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处填不定式符号to。 5．句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，让我们现在就读我们的书吧。本文围绕阅读的重要性展开，结尾呼吁学生阅读，let’s后跟动词原形read“阅读”。 Have you ever thought about why we need to think in creative ways? It’s common that many people are used to following old ideas and they never try new things. Their past experience may stop 1 from having new thoughts. In fact, we don’t need to follow the crowd (从众) all 2 time. When doing tasks, why not think of new ideas and try them 3 ? By thinking outside the box, we can come up 4 better answers. So, let’s learn to think in creative ways. Don’t be afraid 5 be different. Always remember, creativity leads to a brighter future. 【答案】1．them 2．the 3．out 4．with 5．to 【导语】本文主要鼓励人们不要固守旧观念，要敢于创新思考，因为创造力能带来更光明的未来。。 1．句意：他们过去的经历可能会阻止他们产生新的想法。 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。此处需要人称代词的宾格形式指代前文的many people，故填them。 2．句意：事实上，我们不需要一直随大流。  all the time是固定短语，意为“一直，始终”。故填定冠词the。 3．句意：在做任务时，为什么不想到新想法并把它们试一试呢？  try out是固定短语，意为“试验，尝试”。try them out中的out是副词，代词them放在中间。故填out。 4．句意：通过跳出固有思维模式，我们能想出更好的答案。  come up with是固定短语，意为“想出，提出”。故填with。 5．句意：不要害怕与众不同。  be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。故填不定式符号to。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Elephants are 1 largest land animals on Earth. Elephants have long noses called trunks and big ears. They use their trunks to drink water, pick up food, and even hug each other. These animals 2 very smart and have good memories. But they are still animals. 3 you meet them in the wild, don’t go near them. However, elephants are 4 danger now. Let’s work together 5 save these gentle giants for the future. 【答案】1．the 2．are 3．If 4．in 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的基本特征以及它们目前面临的危险，呼吁人们共同保护这种温和的巨兽。 1．句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。根据“largest”为最高级形式，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这些动物非常聪明，记忆力很好。主语“animals”为复数，系动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：如果你在野外遇到它们，不要靠近。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：然而，大象现在处于危险之中。根据空格前的“are”和空格后的“danger”，结合固定短语“be in danger”表示“处于危险中”，可知填in。 5．句意：让我们共同努力，为未来拯救这些温和的巨兽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了拯救”。故填to。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 1 trouble. When someone needs help, a kind person will act 2 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 3 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 4 . As middle school students, we should 5 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us. 【答案】1．in 2．quickly/immediately 3．important/meaningful 4．themselves 5．learn 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了乐于助人是中华民族传统美德，倡导人们在他人需要帮助时伸出援手，并鼓励中学生向勇敢助人者学习，保持善良之心，主动帮助身边的人。 1．句意：它意味着我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人。固定搭配“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，符合“帮助有困难的人”的语境。 2．句意：当有人需要帮助时，善良的人会立刻/迅速行动去伸出援手。此处需要副词修饰动词“act”，表示“立刻、马上”的含义，“quickly”或“immediately”均符合语境。 3．句意：拯救生命是世界上最重要/有价值/珍贵的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”，且“the most”后接多音节形容词构成最高级，“important”或“meaningful”符合“拯救生命是最……的事”的语义。 4．句意：这些勇敢的人为我们树立了好榜样。他们只想着别人，不想着自己。与“others” (别人) 相对，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 5．句意：作为中学生，我们应该向他们学习。固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 1 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 2 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 3 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 4 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 5 . 【答案】1．takes 2．characters 3．between 4．while 5．lessons 【导语】本文介绍了童话故事的定义、特点、内容和意义，说明童话故事不仅有趣，还能教会孩子重要的道理。 1．句意：它通常以“从前……”开头，发生在一个虚构的王国或森林里。固定短语take place表示“发生”，主语it是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故填takes。 2．句意：它包含神奇的事件和人物，比如公主、会说话的动物和女巫。根据后面列举的princesses、talking animals and witches可知，此处指“人物、角色”，应填复数名词，故填characters。 3．句意：大多数童话故事都聚焦于善与恶之间的斗争。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 4．句意：最后，善良勇敢的人物总会得到回报，而邪恶的人物会受到惩罚。前后句是对比、转折关系，表示“而、然而”，故填while。 5．句意：相反，它们教给孩子们重要的道理。结合语境，童话故事会教给孩子重要的“道理、教训”，lessons是复数名词表泛指，故填lessons。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. The earth is 1 beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places 2 very hot, and some are very cold. 3 are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home 4 many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea. Plants 5 animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡). 【答案】1．a 2．are 3．There 4．to 5．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球的自然环境与生物多样性，强调动植物之间相互依存的关系，并呼吁人类保护自然以维持生态平衡。 1．句意：地球是一个有许多有趣事物的美丽地方。根据“beautiful place”可知，此处表示“一个美丽的地方”，place是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：有些地方非常热，有些则非常冷。根据“Some places”可知，这句话缺少系动词，主语“Some places”是复数，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。 3．句意：地球上有各种各样的植物，有的大有的小，但都需要阳光和水来生长。根据“many kinds of plants”可知，此处为there be句型表“存在”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 4．句意：地球也是许多动物的家园。根据“home”可知，此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。 5．句意：植物和动物互相帮助。根据“Plants”和“animals”可知，此处表示并列关系，连接“植物”和“动物”，应用连词and连接，故填and。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Persistence (坚持) is the key to success. It can help us get through difficulties 1 achieve our dreams. Different people 2 different values, but all great people share one thing 3 common: hard work. When we meet 4 challenge, we should not give up. Instead, we must keep trying. Try to take small steps every day and turn our goals 5 reality (现实). 【答案】1．and 2．have 3．in 4．a 5．into 【导语】本文围绕“坚持是成功的关键”展开，阐述了坚持的意义、伟人的共性，以及面对挑战时应采取的行动，鼓励人们通过每日小步努力实现目标。 1．句意：它能帮助我们渡过难关，实现梦想。get through difficulties和achieve our dreams是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：不同的人有不同的价值观，但所有伟人都有一个共同点：努力。主语Different people是复数，句子为一般现在时，用实义动词have表示“拥有”。 3．句意：不同的人有不同的价值观，但所有伟人都有一个共同点：努力。固定搭配have sth. in common表示“有共同点”。 4．句意：当我们遇到挑战时，我们不应该放弃。challenge是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个挑战”，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：努力每天迈出小步，把我们的目标变成现实。固定搭配turn sth. into sth.表示“把……变成……”，故填into。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Teamwork means working together with others to finish a task. No one 1 do everything well alone, so we need to help each other. When we work in a team, we should listen 2 different ideas and respect every member. If we communicate with each other and learn 3 one another, we can solve problems more easily and finish the work faster. Teamwork also teaches us responsibility (责任) and patience. It makes our activities more successful 4 our life more colorful. In fact, good teamwork is 5 key to success. 【答案】1．can 2．to 3．from 4．and 5．the/a 【导语】本文讲述了团队合作的意义，强调了团队合作中倾听、尊重、沟通、学习的重要性，以及团队合作能带来的成功和生活的丰富多彩。 1．句意：没有人能独自做好每一件事，所以我们需要互相帮助。根据“No one...do everything well alone”可知，此处表达的是能力，应用情态动词can“能，可以”。 2．句意：当我们在团队中工作时，我们应该倾听不同的想法，尊重每一位成员。listen to“听”，是固定短语，所以此处用介词to。 3．句意：如果我们互相交流，互相学习，我们就能更容易地解决问题，更快地完成工作。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，所以此处用介词from。 4．句意：它使我们的活动更成功，生活更丰富多彩。“makes our activities more successful”和“our life more colorful”是并列关系，应用and连接。 5．句意：事实上，良好的团队合作是成功的关键。此处表示“成功的关键”，key是可数名词单数，结合语境，此处可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用不定冠词a表示泛指。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Once upon a time, many little koi fish (锦鲤) lived in the Yellow River. They all 1 a big dream: to reach the very top of the river! One day, they swam up the Yellow River. It was very difficult 2 swim up the river. When the koi fish reached the end of the river, they found a waterfall. It seemed impossible to continue. But one of the koi fish jumped and jumped again, higher and higher. 3 , it jumped so high that it reached the top of the waterfall where it changed into a golden dragon. In China, 4 golden dragon means strong and brave. This story tells us: no matter how hard the challenge is, keep trying. When you feel sad or want to give 5 , remember the koi fish and the golden dragon—they will give you courage to keep going. 【答案】1．had 2．to 3．Finally/Lastly 4．a 5．up 【导语】本文讲述了黄河锦鲤历经艰难一次次尝试跳瀑布，最终化身金龙的传说。 1．句意：它们都有一个远大的梦想：游到黄河的源头！故事以Once upon a time“从前”开头，全文为一般过去时，主语They是复数，“有梦想”需用动词have的过去式had，保持前后时态一致。 2．句意：往黄河上游游是非常困难的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，需用to，构成to swim up the river。 3．句意：最后，它跳得足够高，到达了瀑布顶端，在那里它变成了一条金龙。前文讲锦鲤一次次跳瀑布，此处是最终的结果，需用表“最终、最后”的副词衔接语境，首字母大写填Finally/Lastly。 4．句意：在中国，龙象征着坚强和勇敢。golden dragon是可数名词单数，此处表“泛指”(龙这一事物)，且golden以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 5．句意：当你感到难过或想要放弃时，想想锦鲤和金龙——它们会给你继续前行的勇气。固定短语give up“放弃”，贴合语境“遇到困难时的消极想法”，需用介词up。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. 1 fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you 2 problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your 3 stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So 4 can you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some 5 . Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together! 【答案】1．In 2．solve 3．body 4．how 5．books 【导语】本文讨论了终身学习的重要性，并给出了如何成为终身学习者的建议。 1．根据“fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner.”可知，此处指事实上，继续学习并成为终身学习者是很重要的，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 2．根据“problems”可知，此处指解决问题，solve表示“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。 3．根据“Just as exercise makes your...stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it.”可知，此处指锻炼使你的身体更强壮，当你使用大脑时，它就会变得更聪明，body“身体”，此处用单数形式。 4．根据“First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy.”可知，此处询问如何成为终身学习者，how表示“如何”。 5． 根据“Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available.”可知，此处指找时间读书，book表示“书”，some后跟可数名词复数形式books。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 1 traditions. 2 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live 3 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like 4 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 5 all over the world come to China to learn about them. 【答案】1．and 2．For 3．in 4．a 5．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的56个民族。 1．句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和传统。culture和traditions是并列关系，用and连接，表示“文化和传统”，所以填and。 2．句意：例如，蒙古族以骑马和那达慕大会而闻名。for example意为“例如”，用于举例说明，所以填For。 3．句意：大多数民族和平相处，相互尊重。in peace意为“和平地”，表示大多数民族和平相处，所以填in。 4．句意：总之，中国就像一个有56个兄弟姐妹的大家庭。a big family表示“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 5．句意：来自世界各地的游客来到中国了解他们。from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”，所以填from表示“来自”。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Volunteering is a great way to connect with society and help others. It means giving your time and energy to help people 1 need without getting paid. In many communities, volunteers play an important role in making the world a better place. There are many 2 of volunteer work. Some volunteers help old people cross the street, clean their houses or listen to their stories. 3 help children with their studies, especially those from poor families. Volunteering not only helps others 4 also brings happiness to ourselves. It helps us make new friends, learn new skills and understand the needs of society better. As middle school students, we can take part in volunteer activities in our 5 time. It’s a meaningful experience that can help us grow into responsible people. 【答案】1．in 2．kinds 3．Others 4．but 5．free/spare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的定义、不同类型的志愿工作，以及志愿服务对他人和自身的双重意义，鼓励中学生利用空闲时间参与志愿活动。 1．句意：它意味着付出你的时间和精力去帮助有需要的人，并且不求回报。固定短语in need表示“有需要的、处于困境中的”，用来修饰people。 2．句意：有很多种志愿工作。many后接可数名词复数，kind表示“种类”，复数形式为kinds，many kinds of是固定搭配，意为“许多种”。 3．句意：一些志愿者帮助老人过马路、打扫房子或听他们讲故事，另一些志愿者帮助孩子学习，尤其是来自贫困家庭的孩子。固定结构some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，用来列举不同的志愿工作内容。句首首字母大写。 4．句意：志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也给我们自己带来快乐。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列的谓语成分。 5．句意：作为中学生，我们可以在空闲时间参加志愿活动。固定短语in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，free修饰time，符合中学生利用课余时间做志愿的语境，也可填spare（同义）。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语篇填空15篇 （陕西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years in China. No one knows who found out tea first. But according to an old story, a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong discovered it 1 accident. One day, he was boiling water under a tea tree. Some leaves fell into the pot. The water smelled great. Shen Nong loved the taste. That’s 2 tea began. Making tea is not hard, but you need to 3 attention to some details. First, warm your teapot with hot water. Then, put some tea leaves into it. Next, pour in boiling water, 4 don’t pour too much. Wait for 3 to 5 minutes, and your tea is ready. In China, people often make tea when 5 friends come over. It’s a way to get together and show hospitality. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Now AI is 1 an important role in our life. It changes the world greatly. It can help people do many things quickly. For 2 , it can answer questions, draw pictures and even translate different languages. Many students use AI to help with 3 study. It can explain difficult knowledge and help them practice speaking. AI also helps doctors work well in 4 . It makes our life easier and more colorful. We should use AI 5 a right way. It is important for us to learn about AI and make it help us better. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and only 1 fifteen yuan,” says Mrs Li. She just finished her lunch at 2 AI restaurant. Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. 3 they are not sure what to eat, the AI system (系统) will give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds 4 dishes. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system shows them the price of the meal. 5 use their mobile phone to pay. Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals, even from far away. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Reading is very important in our life. 1 the famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” It opens our eyes and enriches our minds. A good book can be a best friend. 2 accompanies (陪伴) us when we are lonely and comforts us when we are sad. Reading not only improves our vocabulary and language skills 3 also helps us develop critical thinking (批判性思维). By reading, we learn 4 understand different opinions and think more deeply about the world around us. So, dear students, let’s 5 our books now. Have you ever thought about why we need to think in creative ways? It’s common that many people are used to following old ideas and they never try new things. Their past experience may stop 1 from having new thoughts. In fact, we don’t need to follow the crowd (从众) all 2 time. When doing tasks, why not think of new ideas and try them 3 ? By thinking outside the box, we can come up 4 better answers. So, let’s learn to think in creative ways. Don’t be afraid 5 be different. Always remember, creativity leads to a brighter future. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Elephants are 1 largest land animals on Earth. Elephants have long noses called trunks and big ears. They use their trunks to drink water, pick up food, and even hug each other. These animals 2 very smart and have good memories. But they are still animals. 3 you meet them in the wild, don’t go near them. However, elephants are 4 danger now. Let’s work together 5 save these gentle giants for the future. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 1 trouble. When someone needs help, a kind person will act 2 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 3 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 4 . As middle school students, we should 5 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 1 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 2 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 3 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 4 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 5 . 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. The earth is 1 beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places 2 very hot, and some are very cold. 3 are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home 4 many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea. Plants 5 animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡). 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Persistence (坚持) is the key to success. It can help us get through difficulties 1 achieve our dreams. Different people 2 different values, but all great people share one thing 3 common: hard work. When we meet 4 challenge, we should not give up. Instead, we must keep trying. Try to take small steps every day and turn our goals 5 reality (现实). 重难语篇练习 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Teamwork means working together with others to finish a task. No one 1 do everything well alone, so we need to help each other. When we work in a team, we should listen 2 different ideas and respect every member. If we communicate with each other and learn 3 one another, we can solve problems more easily and finish the work faster. Teamwork also teaches us responsibility (责任) and patience. It makes our activities more successful 4 our life more colorful. In fact, good teamwork is 5 key to success. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Once upon a time, many little koi fish (锦鲤) lived in the Yellow River. They all 1 a big dream: to reach the very top of the river! One day, they swam up the Yellow River. It was very difficult 2 swim up the river. When the koi fish reached the end of the river, they found a waterfall. It seemed impossible to continue. But one of the koi fish jumped and jumped again, higher and higher. 3 , it jumped so high that it reached the top of the waterfall where it changed into a golden dragon. In China, 4 golden dragon means strong and brave. This story tells us: no matter how hard the challenge is, keep trying. When you feel sad or want to give 5 , remember the koi fish and the golden dragon—they will give you courage to keep going. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. 1 fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you 2 problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your 3 stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So 4 can you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some 5 . Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together! 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 1 traditions. 2 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food. Most ethnic groups live 3 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people. In short, China is like 4 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 5 all over the world come to China to learn about them. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Volunteering is a great way to connect with society and help others. It means giving your time and energy to help people 1 need without getting paid. In many communities, volunteers play an important role in making the world a better place. There are many 2 of volunteer work. Some volunteers help old people cross the street, clean their houses or listen to their stories. 3 help children with their studies, especially those from poor families. Volunteering not only helps others 4 also brings happiness to ourselves. It helps us make new friends, learn new skills and understand the needs of society better. As middle school students, we can take part in volunteer activities in our 5 time. It’s a meaningful experience that can help us grow into responsible people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $