Unit 2 Stay Healthy阅读能力提升专项训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期

新人教八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy阅读能力提升专项训练及答案 Passage1 完形填空 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country.They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight.This shows China 3 people's health. Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 5 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were overweight. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can be harmful to our 6 .It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 7 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 8 also need help because obesity rate has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example,schools are teaching students about healthy 10 . In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools. ( )1. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors ( )2. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural ( )3. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from ( )4. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently ( )5. A. less B. better C. more D. harder ( )6. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth ( )7. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny ( )8. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside ( )9. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess ( )10. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading Passage2 完形填空 After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin's father was happy to return home.His plan was to 1 , and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was having his shower, the phone rang.“Dad, it's for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bathtub, he slipped (滑倒) and 2 down on the floor. Kevin's dad cried 3 . He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad 4 on the floor with his left foot twisted (扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father's face turned 5 , and he said calmly to his son,“Kevin, call your mom and tell her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and 6 his mum what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together they helped Kevin's father to the car. Mum drove the car 7 to the emergency room (急救室) at the hospital. The doctor checked the 8 carefully, and then asked Kevin's dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot to set it 9 to the correct place. “Ah!” The sound his dad made was 10 .But his left foot was back in 11 right place.The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for 12 three weeks. “Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common 13 around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, 14 serious concussions(脑震荡).” Kevin's mum said to Dad, “It could be 15 . Next time, don't rush to get out of the bathtub.” ( )1. A. do the dishes B. go to bed C. brush teeth D. take a shower ( )2. A. felt B. fell C. stood D. slept ( )3. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly ( )4. A. lying B. jumping C. standing D. sleeping ( )5. A. red B. black C. white D. green ( )6. A. told B. talked C. replied D. repeated ( )7. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hurriedly ( )8. A. body B. foot C. face D. head ( )9. A. up B. to C. off D. back ( )10. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. pleasant ( )11. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( )12. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most ( )13. A. mistakes B. diseases C. actions D. accidents ( )14. A. causing B. having C. leading D. happening ( )15. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. busier Passage3 阅读理解 Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination.Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children's eye sight, too. ( )1. In VR lessons, students need to use . A. pens and paper B. VR headsets C. a computer D. a real knife ( )2. The VR medical school allows students to . A. learn fire safety quickly B. play games in a virtual environment C. study harder than before D. practice skills without a real body ( )3. What's Chinese parents' attitude towards VR lessons? A. Surprised. B. Neutral(中立的). C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable. ( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A. the VR equipment is too expensive B. the VR education system is perfect now C. VR has already changed the model of education D. VR will make students study at home in the future ( )5. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to build VR schools. B. To teach people how to use VR headsets. C. To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D. To show the development of VR technology in education. Passage4 阅读理解 Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high.Why do children get myopia? · If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. · Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. · Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It's true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact,food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking.Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. ( )1.Which of the following can show the change in the number of myopia children? ( )2.What can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? ( )3. What does the underlined word“increase”mean in the passage? A. Raise. B. Improve. C. Get. D. Become. ( )4. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. D. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. Passage5 阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you' re weak, you' re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it? 1 Wash your hands. 2 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It's better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They' ll be good for your health. 3 Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 4 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. 5 Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you'd better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it's good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. Passage6 任务型阅读 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous.So we must pay attention to water safety,especially for kids. Water safety for kids often works at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺毙). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1. Where does water safety for kids often work?(no more than 6 words) 2. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及)in the passage?(no more than 1 word) 3. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?(no more than 8 words) 4. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms?(no more than 3 words) 5. Whom should kids swim with?(no more than2 words) Passage7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 are spend control give good he important lie people quickly she situation One day, Lisa's neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella!She cut 1. !” Lisa ran to Amy's house as 2. as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 3. on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 4. that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn't at home, and I didn't know what to do, "Amy told Lisa. “I must 5. her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to6. the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella's right foot got much7. . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “ Everyone should know the8. of first aid. In some dangerous9. , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 10. lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. Passage8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you 1. (feel) so good. However, you'd better not do so often. Is drinking cold water 2. (real) unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature much 3. (low). Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So the body needs to burn energy 4. (bring) your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. We know what will happen 5. someone suddenly pours cold water into a burning pot. Doing this is 6. (danger). Similarly, think of your digestive system as a burning pot. When you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding cold water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is 7. good way to explain why drinking cold water during8. (meal) may be a bad idea. When you cannot control your impulse(冲动) to do so,drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9. (drink) cold water. And modern studies 10. Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future they can give us more helpful information. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 Passage1 1-5DBABA 6-10CCDAC Passage2 1-5DBBAC 6-10ADBDC 11-15ACDAB Passage3 1-5 BDCAD Passage4 1-5CDABD Passage5 1—5BEFDC Passage6 1. At home and in the pool. 2. Three./3. 3. Because young kids/ they have thinner skin than adults./ Because young kids'/their skin is thinner than adults'. 4. No./ No, they can't. 5. Their parents. Passage7 1.herself 2. quickly 3. lay 4.careless 5. give 6. control 7. better 8. importance 9. situations 10. people's Passage8 1. will feel 2. really 3. lower 4. to bring 5. if/ when 26. dangerous 7. a 8. meals 9. drinking 10. in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $