一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时 复习讲义与练习2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

时态判断 ☆一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生并结束的动作或状态。 ☆一般现在时：表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。 ☆现在进行时：表示现在正在发生或现阶段持续进行的动作，强调动作的未完成性和即时性。 标志词类别 ☆一般过去时 ☆一般现在时 ☆现在进行时 时间 1.yesterday 系列 yesterday morning \afternoon \evening 昨天早上\下午\晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 1.与“每个…+时间”有关 every day/evening /Sunday… 每天/每晚/每周日… 例： The boys play basketball every afternoon. 男孩们每天下午打篮球。 1.此刻正在进行的动作 now现在，at the moment此刻, right now立刻，at present目前， 2.last 系列 last night昨天夜里, last Friday 上周五，last week 上周 last month 上个月，last year去年 3.in ＋过去的一个时间 in 1990；in one's twenties 在某人20几岁时 in the late 19th century: 在19世纪末期 2.在具体的时间段 in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 例： The girl plays the piano in the morning. 这个女孩在上午弹钢琴。 2.现阶段持续的状态 these days这些天, this week这周, this month,这个月， all the morning 一整个早上， 4.一段时间+ ago five years ago 五年前；centuries ago几世纪以前 hundreds of years ago 几百年前 5.其他 just now 刚才，in the past在过去，this morning今天早上 once upon a time/ a long time ago/ long ago 很久以前 时间+频率副词 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 频率副词：always总是, usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时, seldom几乎不，never从不 例：He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作 频率副词：always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时, seldom几乎不，never从不 once a week 每周一次，on Sundays在星期日 例：Lily usually walks to school.莉莉通常步行上学。 句中谓语动词形式 1.含有be动词的过去式（was、were） 1.含有be动词的现在时（is，am，are） 1.主语+ is/am/are + doing 2.含有实义动词，谓语动词一般情况以ed结尾 2.含有实义动词，谓语动词一般情况以s结尾，特殊变化以es结尾，如have-has，do-does，fix-fixes，watch-watches， 2.句首有提示性动词Look看, Listen听 例：Look , they are dancing happily. 看，他们在快乐地跳舞。 3.根据语境判断。大多数是祈使句。 Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister is sleeping in her room.汤姆，保持安静。你妹妹在睡觉。 3.实义动词不规则变化，见P116-117动词不规则变化表 4.含有助动词did（疑问句中）/didn’t（否定句中） 4.含助动词 do, does（疑问句中）/don’t, doesn’t（否定句） 完成练习，并把文中表示时态的标志词划出来。 （一）根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The cat (chase) a mouse in the garden. 2.—What ______ you ______ (do)? —I ______ (write) an email. 3.The students (not listen) to the teacher now. They (talk) loudly. 4. He (lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 5. She (not swim) because she ______ (have) a cold. 6. The leaves (fall) from the trees these days. 7. It’s 5 o’clock. We (have) supper now 8. The soup ______ (smell) delicious 9. —______ Helen (wash) clothes? —Yes, she is. 10. —Why ______ you ______ (run)? —I’m late for school! 11. Last summer, my family and I ______ (travel) to Hainan and _______ (spend) two weeks there. 12. When I ________ (be) in primary school, I always ________ (get) full marks in math tests. 13. —What ________ you ________ (do) last night? —I ________ (watch) a movie and ________ (finish) my homework. 14. My grandfather ________ (tell) me many interesting stories about his childhood when I ________ (visit) him last month. 15. My brother ________ (break) his phone last week because he ________ (drop) it on the floor. 16. My parents ________ (buy) a new car last month, but they ________ (not drive) it yet because they ________ (be) too busy. 17. —Who ________ (win) the basketball match yesterday? —Our team ________ (win) by 10 points! 18. —How ________ (be) your trip to Beijing? —It ______ (be) fantastic! We ______ (visit) the Great Wall and _______ (eat) delicious food. 19. Last winter, it ________ (snow) heavily, and we ________ (build) a huge snowman in the yard. 20. Lucy ________ (lose) her keys this morning, so she _______ (have) to wait outside for an hour. （二）语法填空 （2023·山东东营中考）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 1. (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 2. (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 3. (love) it when I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 4 . (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 5. (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We must 6. (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we will 7. (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 8. (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 9. (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 10. (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. （三）选词填空 选词填空，请从下方方框中选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填入文章空白处。 A. we B. an C. ancient D.fantastic E. so F. took G. especially H. comfortable I. anything J. anyone K. nothing but L. surprised M. reminds My Unforgettable Trip to Zibo Last month, 1. ________ went to Zibo for a holiday. It was 2. experience! We visited Zhoucun, which is 3. ________ old town with a long history. The 4. ________ buildings and streets there were incredible. The most famous thing in Zibo is the barbecue. It was 5. ________ delicious that it 6. ________ our breath away. We ate a lot, 7. ________ the lamb skewers. Everything tasted great. The restaurant was very 8. _______, and we didn't want to leave. We didn't know 9. ________ in the city, but local people were very friendly. They helped us find the best places. I didn't buy 10. ________ for myself because I was too busy eating! One day, it rained, so we could do 11. ______ wait inside. By the window, I was 12. ________ to see how clean and green the city was. This trip 13. ________ me of the delicious food and the kindness of local people. I had a wonderful time there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $